Unit 4 Going shopping期末知识清单考点梳理及训练

第第页知识清单·人教PEP版四年级下册Unit4Goingshopping知识梳理知识点拨➊➊can在一般疑问句中的用法 ➋形容词的用法➌询问物品价格的句型考点一：can在一般疑问句中的用法—CanIbuyanewpair?—Sure.Let'sgototheclothesshop.解析：can是情态动词，含can的一般疑问句的结构是“Can+主语+动词原形（+其他）？”。1.用于询问能力。肯定回答为“Yes，主语+can.”,否定回答为“No,主语+can't.”。如：—Canyouplayfootball?你会踢足球吗？—Yes,Ican.是的，我会。—Canyourfatherplayping-pong?你父亲会打乒乓球吗？—No,hecan't.不，他不会。2.用于发出请求。此时的回答方式要灵活一些，可以根据实际情况回答“Yes./Sure./Sorry.”等。如：—CanIhelpyou?需要我的帮助吗？—Yes.Ineedanewdress.是的。我需要一条新连衣裙。—Canyougototheparkwithme?你可以和我一起去公园吗？—Sorry.Ihavetovisitmygrandparentswithmyparentsinthemorning.对不起。我上午要和父母去探望祖父母。【大显身手】一、情景选择。()1.你想知道对方会不会打篮球，可以问：__________A.Canyouplaytennis? B.Canyouplaybasketball? C.Icanplaybasketball.()2.朋友问你会不会跳舞，你可以回答：__________A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,I'mnot.()3.当你去购物时，导购员一般会第一时间对你说：__________A.Canyouhelpme? B.Whatcolourdoyoulike? C.CanIhelpyou?()4.你到朋友家做客，想请求吃个桃子，可以问：__________A.CanIhaveapeach,please? B.CanIhaveanapple,please?C.CanIhavesomegrapes,please?二、根据图片提示，写出答句。1.—Canyouswim?—__________________________________________________2.—Canyourfathercook?—__________________________________________________3.—Canyoursisterplaytheviolin?—__________________________________________________考点二：形容词的用法Mum,mytrousersaretooshort.Look,Mum!Thoseshortsarenice.1.作定语：直接修饰名词或代词。如：Ihavearedcar.我有一辆红色的小汽车。2.作表语：用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态等。如：Thedressispretty.这条连衣裙很漂亮。3.作宾语补足语：用来说明宾语的性质、特征、状态等。如：Thestorymakesmehappy.这个故事使我开心。拓展：多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，其排列顺序通常是：限定词（如冠词、物主代词等）、表示观点的描述性形容词、大小、形状、年龄/新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途。如：awhitecottonshirt一件白色棉质衬衫【大显身手】一、单项选择。()1.Whichcapdoyouwant,theblueoneorthe__________one?A.red B.big C.nice()2.It'ssnowing.Theweatheris__________A.hot B.warm C.cold()3.Ifindthisbook__________.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boring B.interested C.interesting()4.Look!Thegirlina__________dressissobeautiful.A.longyellowsilk B.yellowlongsilk C.longsilkyellow二、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。()1.Sport（运动）makeshimstrong.()2.Mymotherhasshortblackhair.()3.Thebearisredandcute.It'sagiftfrommyfather.()4.Ihaveacutewhiterabbit.It'seatingacarrot.()5.Let'skeeptheroomclean.考点三：询问物品价格的句型—Howmuchisit?—It's180yuan.本单元我们学习的主题是购物，购物时必然涉及询问物品的价格，询问价格的句型结构为“Howmuch+be动词+主语？”，答语为“Itis/Theyare+数字+货币单位。”。如：—Howmuchistheapple?这个苹果多少钱？—It'sfiveyuan.五元。—Howmucharetheshorts?这条短裤多少钱？—Theyarethirty-sixyuan.三十六元。拓展：Howmuch与Howold、Howmany的区别Howmuch询问价格或不可数名词的数量,Howold询问年龄,Howmany询问可数名词的数量。如：—Howoldareyou?你几岁？—Iamnineyearsold.我九岁。—Howmanycoatsdoyouhave?你有多少件大衣？—Ihavetwo.我有两件。【大显身手】一、单项选择。()1.—__________—Itisfifty-eightyuan.A.Howmanyshirtscanyousee? B.Howmuchistheskirt?C.Howmucharethesesunglasses?()2.—Howmucharethesebluetrousers?—__________A.Therearetwopairs. B.Itisforty-twoyuan. C.Theyarethirty-eightyuan.()3.—__________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Six.A.Howold B.Howmany C.Howmuch二、判断下列对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。1.—Howmuchisthetoybear?—Itisthirty-fiveyuan.2.—Howmanybagscanyousee?—Icanseeeightbags.3.—Howmucharethepears?—Theyarenineyuan.写作指引本单元写作核心围绕“购物”展开，核心目标是让学生能运用单元核心句型，简单描述衣物、询问价格、表达购买意愿，写出3-5句连贯的简单英语句子，培养初步的英语写作意识。一、写作指导核心思路：点明购物场景→描述衣物并询问价格→表达购买意愿第一步：开篇点明，开启话题。用单元重点句型说明去购物、来到服装店，自然开启购物写作内容。第二步：核心描述，传递信息。这是写作的重点，主要描述衣物外观（This/That/These/Those...is/are+形容词）、询问物品价格（Howmuch...），可简单补充衣物颜色、款式等细节。第三步：礼貌结尾，表达意愿。用简单的句型，表达想要买下衣物、喜欢衣物的意愿。二、写作结构本单元写作采用三段式，每段1-2句话，总句数控制在3-5句。第一段：开篇点明（1句）示例：Igototheclothesshop./Let'sgoshopping.第二段：核心描述（1-2句）示例：Thisdressisbeautiful.Howmuchisit?补充：可增加1句简单价格描述（可选），如It's50yuan.第三段：礼貌结尾（1句）示例：I'lltakeit./Ilikeitverymuch.三、必用核心句型点明购物：Let'sgoshopping.（我们去购物吧。）描述衣物：This/That/These/Those+is/are+形容词.（这/那……很……。）询问价格：Howmuchisit/this...?/Howmucharethey/these...?（……多少钱？）表达购买：I'lltakeit/them.（我要买它/它们。）四、写作范文题目：GoingshoppingLet'sgoshopping.Thisskirtisnice.Howmuchisit?It's40yuan.I'lltakeit.综合训练根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。1．Let’stakethe.2．Ineedapairof.3．Ineedanew.4．Thegreenisnice.5．Let’sjustbuy.选词填空。Can

pair

many

too

shirt6．Ibuyatoycar?7．Mydressesareshort.8．Thiswhiteissmall.9．Ineedaoftrousers.10．Youalreadyhavetoojackets.用所给词的适当形式填空。11．Iwant(buy)anewpairofshoes.12．—Doyoulikethe(shoe)?—Yes.Theyarebeautiful.13．Thisjacketistoosmall.Iwanta(big)one.14．Ineedanewpairof(short).15．Lookatthose(skirts).Theyarebeautiful.单项选择。()16．—_________aretheshorts?—They’re50yuan.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What()17．—______thetrouserstooshortforyou?—Yes,Ineedanew______.A．Is;pair B．Are;pair C．Is;one()18．—AretheseshoesOK?—_____________A．Yes,it’snice. B．Yes.Theyaretoobig. C．No.They’retoosmall.()19．—Doyoulikethishat?—___________A．Yes.It’sverynice. B．It’s20yuan. C．It’syellow.()20．—Howaboutthisjacket?—It______nice.A．look B．looks C．looking()21．—CanIbuyanewskirt?—______Youhavethreeskirts.A．Sure. B．No,youcan’t. C．Yes,youdo.()22．—CanIbuyanewpairof______?—Sure.A．trouser B．trousers C．atrouser()23．Youalreadyhavetoomanyshorts.Let’s______trousers.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying()24．Thoseshoesarenice.______are30yuan.

A．It B．They C．This()25．—CanIhelpyou?—______A．Yes,Ilikethisdress. B．It’s80yuan. C．It’scheap.选择合适的选项补全对话。Lily:Mum,Iwantacoat.Mycoatistoosmall.A．Butitistoobigforme.B．Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.C．OK,Mum.A．Butitistoobigforme.B．Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.C．OK,Mum.D．CanIbuyapair?E．CanIhelpyou?Lily:Great!Attheclothesshop...Salesassistant(售货员):27Mum:Yes,please.Wewantanewcoat.Lily:Thisoneisnice.28Salesassistant:Yes.Trythisredone,please.Lily:It’slovely.Look,Mum!Thoseshortsarenice.29Mum:Youhavetoomanyshorts.Let’sbuythiscoat.Lily:30句型转换。31．Thoseshortsarenice.(改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________32．Mytrousersaretoolong.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________33．Ihavetoomanyshirts.(改为否定句)______________________________________________34．CanIbuyanewskirt?(作肯定回答)______________________________________________35．Thisisapairofshoes.(改为复数句)____________________________________________根据某服装店服装大甩卖的海报，选择正确的答案。ClothesonsaleName:PantsColour:black,blueSize:SMLXLXXLPrice:¥35Name:T-shirtColour:18coloursSize:SMLXLPrice:¥28aftera50%discount(折扣)Name:ShortsColour:yellow,greenSize:LXLXXLXXXLPrice:￥30forone(￥50fortwo)Name:SweaterColour:white,green,blueSize:LXXLXXXXLPrice:¥45()36．Arethereanyhatsonsale?A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．Yes,thereis.()37．Howmucharethetwopairsofshorts?A．Thirtyyuan. B．Sixtyyuan. C．Fiftyyuan.()38．Lilibuysapairofpants.Whatcolourarethey?A．Blueorblack. B．Yelloworgreen. C．Yelloworbrown.()39．Taotao’ssweaterissizeXL.Canhebuyasweaterfromthisstore?A．Yes,hecan. B．No,hecan’t. C．Idon’tknow.()40．It’ssummernow,andtheweatherishot.Agirlwantstobuyclothesbutsheonlyhas50yuan.Whatcanshebuy?A．AT-shirt. B．Asweater. C．ApairofshortsandaT-shirt.Youyou和小伙伴们把需要购买的物品列了一张清单。根据表格，判断下列句子或对话的正(T)误(F)。TutuAnnieMikeJohnAmy()41．Tutuneedsarobotandatoycar.()42．Anniewantstwoblueschoolbags.()43．I’mMike.Ineedaruler.Let’sgoshopping.()44．—Doyouneedthistoypanda,John?—Yes,Ido.()45．—Doyoulikethispen,Amy?—It’sOK,butdoyouhaveerasers?Ineedone.书面表达。46．假设你和妈妈一起去购物，根据提示写一篇不少于5句话的短文，要求语法正确、语句通顺。提示：1.地点：clothesshop/supermarket

2.想买的东西：shorts,sunglasses,hat等

3.价格：结合课时重点词汇(cheap,expensive)

MyShoppingTrip参考答案考点一：can在一般疑问句中的用法一、1.B2.A3.C4.A二、1.Yes,Ican.2.No,hecan't.3.Yes,shecan.考点二：形容词的用法一、1.A2.C3.C4.A二、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T考点三：询问物品价格的句型一、1.B2.C3.B二、1.T2.F3.F综合训练参考答案1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．tobuy12．shoes13．bigger14．shorts15．skirts16．B【详解】句意：—这条短裤？—它们50元。Howmany多少，用于询问数量，Howmuch多少钱，什么价钱，用于询问价格，what什么，根据答语可知疑问句是询问价格，选项B符合题意。17．B【详解】句意：—这条裤子对你来说太短了吗？—是的，我需要一条新的。疑问句主语thetrousers是复数，所以be动词要用复数形式Are；对于成双成对的物品，用pair来指代“一条”，选项B符合题意。18．C【详解】句意：—这些鞋合适吗？—不。它们太小了。根据theseshoes提示，可知回答时应为复数，用They’re，太小或者太大了，表示不合适，因此应为否定回答。19．A【详解】句意：—你喜欢这顶帽子吗？—________。Yes.It’sverynice.是的，它非常好看。It’s20yuan它是二十元。It’syellow.它是黄色的。助动词do引导的一般疑问句及回答，肯定答语：Yes,主语+do.也可以在Yes后补充评价语。根据句意和选