2026年考研英语仿真题高频词汇手册

2026年考研英语仿真题高频词汇手册词汇填空题（共5题，每题2分）题目1（2分）：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate,especiallyinthefinancialsectorwhereefficiencyandaccuracyareparamount.Companiesthatfailtointegratethesetechnologiesintotheircoreprocessesriskfallingbehindinahighlycompetitivemarket.题目2（2分）：Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunities,exacerbatingexistingchallengessuchaserosionandflooding.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsmustprioritizesustainablesolutionstomitigatetheserisksandprotectvulnerablepopulations.题目3（2分）：Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehasdisruptedsupplychainsacrossmultipleindustries,fromautomotivetoconsumerelectronics.Companiesarenowinvestingheavilyindomesticmanufacturingtoreducerelianceonoverseassuppliers.题目4（2分）：Remoteworkhasbecomethenewnormformanyprofessionals,alteringtraditionalofficedynamicsandproductivitymetrics.Employersmustadapttheirpoliciestoaccommodatethisshiftwhilemaintainingteamcohesion.题目5（2分）：DigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoinhavechallengedtraditionalfinancialsystems,promptingregulatorstorethinkmonetarypolicies.Theriseofdecentralizedfinance(DeFi)furthercomplicatestheregulatorylandscape.词汇选择题（共10题，每题1分）题目6（1分）：Thecompany’smarketsharehasbeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetitionandshiftingconsumerpreferences.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.deterioratingB.fluctuatingC.diminishingD.escalating题目7（1分）：Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,aregainingtractionascountriesaimtoreducecarbonemissions.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.diminishingB.waningC.proliferatingD.stagnating题目8（1分）：Thepolicychangesbypassedseveralkeystakeholders,leadingtowidespreaddissatisfactionamongaffectedgroups.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.overlookedB.circumventedC.exacerbatedD.intensified题目9（1分）：Theeconomicdownturnhasnecessitatedcost-cuttingmeasuresacrossalldepartmentstoensurethecompany’ssurvival.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.mitigatedB.exacerbatedC.precipitatedD.alleviated题目10（1分）：ThenewCEO’sleadershipstylehasreshapedtheorganization’sculture,fosteringamorecollaborativeenvironment.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.deterioratedB.institutionalizedC.transformedD.fragmented题目11（1分）：Globaltradetensionshavehamperedeffortstoestablishaunifiedeconomicpolicy.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.facilitatedB.obstructedC.amplifiedD.normalized题目12（1分）：Thestudydemonstratesastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalwell-being.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.indicatesB.contradictsC.underminesD.invalidates题目13（1分）：Thegovernment’snewinitiativeisdesignedtocurtailpovertybyprovidingeducationandjobtrainingprograms.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.perpetuateD.escalate题目14（1分）：Advancementsinmedicaltechnologyhaverevolutionizedthetreatmentofchronicdiseases,improvingpatientoutcomessignificantly.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.marginalizedB.standardizedC.transformedD.deteriorated题目15（1分）：Thecompany’sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinewasdrivenbydecliningsalesinitscoremarket.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?A.consolidatedB.diversifiedC.centralizedD.fragmented词汇搭配题（共5题，每题2分）题目16（2分）：Selectthecorrectcollocationforthephrase:A."economicdisparity"B."environmentalsustainability"C."technologicalinnovation"D."culturalhomogeneity"题目17（2分）：Selectthecorrectcollocationforthephrase:A."policyframework"B."marketvolatility"C."employeeretention"D."financialstability"题目18（2分）：Selectthecorrectcollocationforthephrase:A."urbancongestion"B."digitaltransformation"C."energyefficiency"D."laborproductivity"题目19（2分）：Selectthecorrectcollocationforthephrase:A."economicdownturn"B."climateresilience"C."technologicaladvancement"D."socialequity"题目20（2分）：Selectthecorrectcollocationforthephrase:A."supplychainmanagement"B."consumerbehavior"C."workforcediversity"D."regulatorycompliance"词汇释义题（共5题，每题2分）题目21（2分）：Definetheword"mitigate"inthecontext:"Effortstomitigateclimatechangeinvolvereducinggreenhousegasemissions."题目22（2分）：Definetheword"disrupt"inthecontext:"Thepandemicdisruptedglobalsupplychains,causingshortagesofessentialgoods."题目23（2分）：Definetheword"alleviate"inthecontext:"Thegovernmentimplementedpoliciestoalleviatepovertyinruralareas."题目24（2分）：Definetheword"prioritize"inthecontext:"Businessesmustprioritizecustomersatisfactiontoretaintheirmarketshare."题目25（2分）：Definetheword"transform"inthecontext:"Thedigitalrevolutiontransformedthewayweaccessinformation."答案与解析词汇填空题1.transformed(动词，意为“改变，转变”)2.exacerbating(动词，意为“加剧”)3.disrupted(动词，意为“扰乱，破坏”)4.become(动词，意为“成为”)5.challenged(动词，意为“挑战”)词汇选择题6.C.diminishing(意为“减少”)7.C.proliferating(意为“迅速增长”)8.B.circumvented(意为“绕过”)9.A.mitigated(意为“减轻”)10.C.transformed(意为“改变”)11.B.obstructed(意为“阻碍”)12.A.indicates(意为“表明”)13.A.alleviate(意为“减轻”)14.C.transformed(意为“改变”)15.B.diversified(意为“多样化”)词汇搭配题16.C.technologicalinnovation(科技创新