2026年大学英语四级笔试基础技巧综合试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试基础技巧综合试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Themainreasonforthecompany'ssuccessisits______strategyinthemarket.A.competitiveB.cooperativeC.conservativeD.innovative【答案】A2.Inthesentence"Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime,"thewordthatshouldbefilledinis______.A.possible/probablyB.likely/likelyC.able/ableD.capable/capable【答案】A3.Theword"ambiguity"ismostcloselyrelatedto______.A.clarityB.confusionC.simplicityD.complexity【答案】B4.Ifyou______themeeting,pleasesendanemailtoremindme.A.missB.failC.omitD.neglect【答案】A5.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliesthatthetaskis______.A.easyB.simpleC.difficultD.enjoyable【答案】C6.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means______.A.tofailineverythingB.toachievetwogoalswithoneactionC.towastetimeD.tomakethingsworse【答案】B7.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.fewB.manyC.rareD.unique【答案】B8.Inthecontextofthearticle,"pivotal"isusedtodescribe______.A.minorB.significantC.irrelevantD.trivial【答案】B9.Thesentence"Thedatacollectedfromthesurveyis______"requirestheword______.A.reliable/certainlyB.valid/probablyC.accurate/definitelyD.precise/absolutely【答案】C10.Theword"obstinate"ismostsimilarto______.A.stubbornB.cooperativeC.flexibleD.honest【答案】A11.Theword"ubiquitous"means______.A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient【答案】B12.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"means______.A.tomissthepointB.tobeexactlyrightC.tomakeamistakeD.tobeunclear【答案】B13.Theword"ephemeral"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.permanentB.fleetingC.valuableD.rare【答案】B14.Inthesentence"Heis______abouthisplans,"thewordthatshouldbefilledinis______.A.secretive/certainlyB.vague/probablyC.clear/definitelyD.ambiguous/absolutely【答案】A15.Theword"melancholy"ismostcloselyrelatedto______.A.happinessB.sadnessC.excitementD.anger【答案】B16.Thephrase"tobreaktheice"means______.A.tostartaconversationB.toendaconversationC.tomakeamistakeD.tobelate【答案】A17.Theword"plausible"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.unbelievableB.reasonableC.impossibleD.absurd【答案】B18.Thesentence"Theevidenceis______"requirestheword______.A.conclusive/certainlyB.convincing/probablyC.ambiguous/definitelyD.irrelevant/absolutely【答案】B19.Theword"perilous"ismostsimilarto______.A.safeB.dangerousC.easyD.difficult【答案】B20.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"means______.A.tostartslowlyB.tobeunpreparedC.tostartimmediatelyandenergeticallyD.tobelazy【答案】C二、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.ambiguousB.clearC.obscureD.evidentE.visible【答案】C、E【解析】"obscure"和"visible"都是形容不清晰的，属于同义词。考查词汇辨析。2.Thefollowingwordsarealladverbsexcept______.A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.happinessD.stronglyE.softly【答案】C【解析】"happiness"是名词，其他都是副词。考查词性分类。3.Thefollowingphrasesareallidiomsexcept______.A.tohitthenailontheheadB.tobreaktheiceC.tobeoncloudnineD.tobeinhotwaterE.tobeapieceofcake【答案】E【解析】"tobeapieceofcake"不是固定短语，其他都是。考查固定搭配。4.Thefollowingwordsareallsynonymsof"important"except______.A.crucialB.significantC.trivialD.vitalE.essential【答案】C【解析】"trivial"意为不重要，其他都是重要。考查词汇辨析。5.Thefollowingwordsareallnounsexcept______.A.ambiguityB.clearlyC.happinessD.quicklyE.strength【答案】B、D【解析】"clearly"和"quickly"是副词，其他都是名词。考查词性分类。6.Thefollowingphrasesareallidiomsexcept______.A.tokilltwobirdswithonestoneB.tobeoncloudnineC.tobeinhotwaterD.tobeapieceofcakeE.tobeonthesamepage【答案】D【解析】"tobeapieceofcake"不是固定短语，其他都是。考查固定搭配。7.Thefollowingwordsareallsynonymsof"difficult"except______.A.challengingB.arduousC.easyD.toughE.arduous【答案】C【解析】"easy"意为简单，其他都是困难。考查词汇辨析。8.Thefollowingwordsarealladjectivesexcept______.A.happinessB.quicklyC.beautifullyD.stronglyE.softly【答案】A、B【解析】"happiness"和"quickly"是副词，其他都是形容词。考查词性分类。9.Thefollowingphrasesareallidiomsexcept______.A.tobreaktheiceB.tohitthegroundrunningC.tobeoncloudnineD.tobeinhotwaterE.tobeonthesamepage【答案】无【解析】所有选项都是固定短语。考查固定搭配。10.Thefollowingwordsareallsynonymsof"rare"except______.A.uncommonB.rareC.commonD.infrequentE.unusual【答案】C【解析】"common"意为常见，其他都是罕见。考查词汇辨析。三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"means______.答案：presenteverywhere2.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means______.答案：toachievetwogoalswithoneaction3.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto______.答案：many4.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"means______.答案：tobeexactlyright5.Theword"ephemeral"isclosestinmeaningto______.答案：fleeting6.Theword"melancholy"ismostcloselyrelatedto______.答案：sadness7.Thephrase"tobreaktheice"means______.答案：tostartaconversation8.Theword"plausible"isclosestinmeaningto______.答案：reasonable9.Theword"perilous"ismostsimilarto______.答案：dangerous10.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"means______.答案：tostartimmediatelyandenergetically四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theword"ambiguous"meansclear.（×）2.Theidiom"tobeoncloudnine"meanstobeveryhappy.（√）3.Theword"obstinate"meanscooperative.（×）4.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.（×）5.Thephrase"tobreaktheice"meanstoendaconversation.（×）6.Theword"plausible"meansunbelievable.（×）7.Theword"perilous"meanssafe.（×）8.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"meanstostartslowly.（×）9.Theword"ephemeral"meanspermanent.（×）10.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meanstofailineverything.（×）五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"able"and"capable"?【解析】"able"和"capable"都表示有能力，但"able"通常用于具体动作，"capable"通常用于更广泛的能力。2.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"tohitthenailonthehead".【解析】"tohitthenailonthehead"比喻说中要点或做得很准确。3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"trivial"and"significant"?【解析】"trivial"指不重要的，"significant"指重要的。4.Explainthemeaningoftheword"ambiguous".【解析】"ambiguous"指意义不明确的。5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"ephemeral"and"permanent"?【解析】"ephemeral"指短暂的，"permanent"指永久的。六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethedifferencebetween"competitive"and"cooperative"inthecontextofbusinessstrategy.【解析】"competitive"指竞争性的，"cooperative"指合作性的。竞争性策略强调击败对手，合作性策略强调共同发展。2.Analyzethedifferencebetween"reliable"and"valid"inthecontextofdatacollection.【解析】"reliable"指数据准确，"valid"指数据有效。可靠的数据是准确的，有效的数据是适合研究目的的。七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Supposeyouarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.-Discussthebenefitsofteamworkintheworkplace.-Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.【解析】Benefitsofteamworkintheworkplaceincludeimprovedproblem-solving,increasedcreativity,andbettercommunication.Forexample,ateamcanbrainstormmoreideasthananindividual,leadingtobettersolutions.Teamworkalsofostersasupportiveenvironment,whichenhancesjobsatisfaction.2.Supposeyouarepreparingforajobinterview.-Listfivecommoninterviewquestionsandprovideanswers.-Explainhowtoprepareforajobinterview.【解析】Commoninterviewquestions:1.Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?Answer:Mystrengthsaremycommunicationskill