八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·江苏常州专用（考试版A4）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：60分钟，满分：80分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Tomwas________toleavehishome________hisphonerang.A．going;as B．going;after C．about;when D．about;while2．—It’spoliteto________eldersbytheirlastnamesfollowedbyatitlelike“Mr”or“Ms”.—That’strue.It’sthebestwaytoshow________.A．address;respect B．behave;circle C．refuse;love D．reply;manners3．YoucanexperiencefourseasonswithinadayinLondon,soyou’dbetteralwaysbringanumbrellawithyou__________itrains.A．asif B．nowthat C．incase D．inorder4．Whenitcomesto________atrestaurants,Ithinkthebestwayis________.A．eat;tokeepourvoicesdown B．eat;leaveatipC．eating;tobehavepolitely D．eating;mindtablemanners5．—Mum,IhelpedGrandpawateralltheflowersinthegardenthismorning.—Really?You’resuchagoodboy!Grandpamustbe________withyou.A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad6．We________speaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.A．can B．must C．may D．needto7．—Chinesepeoplesay“Nali,nali”________“thankyou”.Whatdoesthatmean?—It’stheirmodestwayto________praise.A．instead;reply B．insteadof;replyto C．instead;replyto D．insteadof;reply8．Myhostfamilyare________enoughtomakeme________.A．kind;feeluncomfortable B．modest;runintotroubleC．hospitable;feelathome D．polite;acceptkindnessopenly9．Shewasbusy________forherexamandtoobusy________withmeatthattime.A．preparing;totalking B．preparing;talkingC．toprepare;talking D．preparing;totalk10．—Whenwestayinanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcultureandcustoms.—Youhaveapoint.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．EastorWest,homeisbestC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Nopain,nogain二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。TheBearfamilylivedinabigtreehouse.BrotherBearandSisterBearhadabig11withmanners.Theyoften12tosay“please”and“thankyou”,andsometimestheypushedeachotherorcalledeachotherlike“SillyHead”.Atthedinnertable,thingsgoteven13.Theyfoughtforfood.MamaBeartriedmanywaystocorrecttheiractions,but14seemedtowork.Thenshethought,“Thebestwayto15badhabitsisbybuildinggoodones.”Soshecameupwithagreatidea.Shecreatedamannersadventuregame.“Ourtreehouseisamagicalkingdom.Here,you’llgetagoldenkeyforevery16wordoraction.Collectenoughkeys,andyou’llgetaspecialsurprise,”MamaBearexplained.Atfirst,BrotherBearandSisterBearplayedjustforthegoldenkeys.Butastheywentonplaying,somethingchanged.WhenBrotherBearhelpedSisterBearpickuphertoysandsaid,“Hereyouare.”hefelt17inside.AndwhenSisterBearsaid“thankyou”withabig18,BrotherBearcouldn’thelpsmilingback.Slowly,goodmannersbecamea19oftheireverydaylife.Theyfoundthatpolitenessnotonlyhelpedthemgetalongbetterbutalsofilledtheirhomewithhappiness.Andthespecial20?Itwasawonderfulfamilypicnicfulloflaughter,andlotsof

“please”and“thankyou”.11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分)AManyyearsago,ayoungmancalledJimwantedtostudytheviolinatafamousschoolinFrance.Hepractisedforalongtimeandwenttotheexaminationwithhope.However,hefailedtheexamination.Jimwasupset.Hehadnomoneyleftandhadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.Hewashungryandlefttheschoolwithhisviolin.Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhisclothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.AsJimplayed,beautifulmusicfilledthestreet.Peoplestoppedtolisten,drawninbythelovelysounds.Afterawhile,Jimcouldnolongerstandhishunger.Hepickeduphiscasetocollectmoneyfromthebigcrowd,andmanypeoplebegantoputmoneyinhiscase.However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthemoneyandhandedittotheman.“Sir,youdroppedyourmoney,”hesaidkindly.Theman,surprised,threwitbackdownontheground.“SinceI’vealreadygivenyoumoney,youmusttakeit!”hesaidinanunfriendlyway.Jimthoughtforasecond,bowed,andsaid,“Thankyouforyourhelp,sir.Justnow-yourmoneyfelltotheground,andIpickeditupforyou.Now,mymoneyisontheground-couldyoupleasehelpmepickitup?”Themanwasshocked.ThepeoplearoundbegantocheerforJim’swords.Finally,themanpickedupthemoney,putitintoJim’sviolincase,andleftinshame(羞耻).21．WhatdidJimdoafterhelefttheschool?A．Hesoldhisviolin. B．Hegavehisviolinaway.C．Hetradedhisviolinforfood. D．Heplayedtheviolinonastreet.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theviolin. B．Themoney. C．Thebigcrowd. D．Thebeautifulmusic.23．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderoftheevents?a.Jimpickedupthemoneyathisfeet.

b.Jimpractisedtheviolinforalongtime.c.Jimsawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.

d.Jimbowedtothemanandthankedhim.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d24．WhatdoyouthinkofthewayJimtreatedtheman?A．Foolishbutpolite. B．Foolishandimpolite. C．Cleverandmodest. D．Cleverandpolite.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StreetMusicShow B．AMeanMan’sLessonC．ACleverReplyWinsRespect D．MusicBringsPeopleTogetherBChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmwelcome.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserve(提供)yousnacksandfruits.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(招待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthemostsurprisingthingsforwesternguestsisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors.Thiswon’thappenatwesterntables.Chinesefamiliesgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!26．InaChinesefamily,thehostusuallyoffersguests________.A．juiceandcandy B．juiceandcakesC．teaandfruits D．milkandtea27．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？D．己所不欲，勿施于人。28．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B．HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C．WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D．WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhouse.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)It’snicetoreceiveagift.30Regifting(转送)meansgivingthegifttoanotherpersonordonatingit.Isitimpolitetoregiftapresent?Yes!31Whenyouregift,you’renotputtingthoughtorcareintochoosingsomethingspecial,andtherecipient(收礼人)canusuallytell.Thiscanhurttheirfeelings.Also,thegiverofthegiftmayaskifyoulikeitormaywanttoseeyouuseit.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadgivenitaway?Ifyoutellthetruth,you’rebeingunkind.Andifyoudon’t,you’llhavelied.32No!There’sanoldsayingaboutreceivingagift:It’sthethoughtthatcounts(重要).Thegiftmaygotosomeoneelse,butthethoughtinitstays.Youcanstillbethankfultothegiver,evenifyouchoosetogiveawaythegift.33Thegiftcanbegreatforsomeoneelseandmakethemreallyhappy!A．It’shardtochoosebetweengivingitawayandusingityourself.B．Also,whenyouregiftsomething,you’repreventingwaste.C．Regiftingmakesthegiftnotspecialorthoughtful.D．Insteadofregifting,it’sbettertofindacreativewaytousethegiftyourself.E．Soforgetaboutothers,putyourhappinessfirst.F．Butifyoudon’twantorneedit,wouldyouregiftit?五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Travellinggetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobal(全球的)village.Buthowdoweknowandunderstandeachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouhaveameetingwithforeignvisitorsatfouro’clock,whattimewillyourguestsprobablyarrive?IftheyareGermans,theywillbeontimewithoutdoubt.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareBritish,theywillbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourforItalians.Englishiswidelyunderstood,butitisnotnecessarily(不一定)thesamewithEnglishcustoms(风俗).Forexample,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapanese,however,prefernottoworkwhileeating.InJapan,lunchshouldbeatimetorelaxandtogettoknowoneanother,andtheJapanesehardlyeverdrinkatlunchtime.GermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinnerwhiletheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.TheFrenchthinktheyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.Soitisimportantforustoknowthesaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.34．Whenhavingameeting,whowillarrivefirstaccordingtothepassage?（不超过5个词）35．IfyouwanttotalkbusinesswiththeFrenchatlunchtime,whatshouldyoudo?（不超过5个词）36．WhatadvicewouldyougivetoforeignersinChina?（不超过15个词）六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)IfyoutraveltotheUK,youneedtogreetpeoplethereinapoliteway.Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakehandswhentheymeetyouforthe37(one)time.Theyonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.Theyliketostartaconversationwithsubjects38theweather,holidays,musicorbooks.Theyavoid39(talk)aboutages,weightormoney.MostoftheBritishpeoplehavegoodmanners.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers40theyalwaysqueuefortheirturn.They41(apologize)iftheybumpintoyoubyaccidentinthestreet.Whenyouare42theirway,theywillalwaysbepatientenoughtowaitforyoutomove.Theypaygreatattentiontotheir43(behave)inpublic.Forexample,theyseldomshoutorlaugh44(loud)whenothersarearound.When45(chat)withaBriton,youwillalsofindthattheysay“please”or“thankyou”allthetime.46(keep)thesemannersinyourmind,andI’msuretheywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)47．Iprefertoliveinthep________(平静的)countrysideratherthanliveinnoisycities.48．Ican’tp________(承诺)youanything.You’llhavetotryityourself.49．Weshouldlearntoacceptdifferentopinionsr________(尊重地).50．Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtob___