八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元自测· 武汉卷专用（试题版A3）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共8页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共8页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共8页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共8页）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1．________,theyhelped20familiesmovetoasafeareabeforethetyphoonhit.A．Surely B．Soundly C．Thankfully D．Possibly2．It’snecessary________us________learnself-protectionskillsinnaturaldisasters.A．for;to B．of;to C．for;for D．of;for3．Wemustactquicklytosavethepeople________intheflood.A．catch B．caught C．catching D．tocatch4．Whenthephone________suddenlylastnight,I_________mymathhomeworkcarefullyinmyroom.A．rang;did B．wasringing;wasdoing C．rang;wasdoing D．wasringing;did5．—Ihopewecanprotectnatureandliveinharmonywithit.—________A．Metoo. B．Goodidea. C．That'sright. D．Noproblem.6．Myalarmclockdidn’t________thismorning.Asaresult,Igottoschoollate.A．workout B．gooff C．wakeup D．turnon7．Don’t________yourtruefeelingsbecausetalkingtosomeoneisagoodwayofdealingwithyourstress.A．report B．hide C．beat D．express8．Thewindbecame________and________.Wecouldhardlystandoutside.A．strong;strong B．stronger;strongerC．strongest;strongest D．morestrong;morestrong9．—________Igoouttoplaybasketballnow,Mom?—No,you________.Theweatherreportsaysatyphooniscoming.A．Must;can’t B．Can;mustn’t C．May;needn’t D．Should;don’t10．Aterrible________broughtheavysnow.Manyroadswereclosed.A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．drought D．wildfire二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项KyleandScottywereonaboatingtripwithfiveotherchildren.Theywererowing(划)downtheSalmonRiverinIdaho,whentheysawsmokecomingfromamountaininthedistance.Theycouldseefireontheothersideofthe11whentheyreachedcampintheafternoon.Atfirst,thefirewasstilltwomilesaway,so12wasworriedaboutthat.However,the13changeddirectionandthefirewascloser.Everyonewas14butnobodywasscared,becauseafirecouldn’tjumptheriver.That15,thewindchangedagain.Kyleandhisgroupweresurrounded(被围绕)bya16fire.Thetreesclosebywereburning.Therewasonlyonewaytoescape(逃脱).Theyhadtokeeprowingtheboattothenextcampingareasothattheycouldbesafe.Itwasveryhotandthethicksmoke17theireyes,sotheyputwetclothesovertheirfaces.Whenthey18thenextcampingarea,theyfoundthefireonthecampingareawasout,19itwassafetostaythere.However,themountainabovewasstillonfireandthicksmokefilledtheair.Thatnight,they20withwetclothesovertheirfaces.Whentheywokeearlythenextmorning,itwasverycold.Thethicksmoke21thesunandtheycouldn’tevenseetheriver.Kyleandhisfriendswere22.Thefirewasgettingnearerandnearer.They23thattheymustrowhardandfast.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,they24reachedtheriver’send.Luckily,everyoneontheriverthatday25safely.Thistriptaughtthemnature’spower.11．A．building B．river C．country D．ship12．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody13．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm14．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．worried15．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening16．A．forest B．village C．house D．grass17．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned18．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared19．A．but B．though C．because D．so20．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked21．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered22．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．interested23．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．doubted24．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．suddenly25．A．hungout B．gotback C．gaveup D．turnedinto三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADate:29Weather:JULYQuestion:Whatwerepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?I’maworkerinalargebookstore.Whentherainstormcame,Iwasbusymovingthebookstohigherplaceswithotherworkers.However,thewatergotintoourbookstorequickly.Itwasrisingsofastthatquitealotofbooksgotwet.Mr.ZhangIwasonthetrainatthattime.Iwaswatchingvideosonmyphonewhentherainstormcame.Becausetherainwastooheavy,thetrainhadtostopontheway.Ididn’thaveenoughfoodorwater.ThesituationwasdangerousandIdidn’tknowifIcouldgobackhome.MissLiuIwasdoingthedisheswhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Mydaughterwasdrawinginherbedroom.Suddenly,thelightwentonandoffafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Soon,thewatercameintoourhouseandmydaughterwascrying.Luckily,ourneighbourstookaboattousandhelpedusout.Mrs.Li26．Whendidtherainstormhappen?A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InAugust. D．InSeptember.27．WhatwasMr.Zhangdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Hewascarryingbooks. B．Hewaswatchingvideos.C．Hewasdoingthedishes. D．Hewasdrawingpictures.28．HowdidMissLiuprobablyfeelatthattime?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Worried.29．WherewasMrs.Liwhenitbegantorainheavily?A．Inashop. B．Onthetrain.C．Inthekitchen. D．Inthebedroom.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Nobooksgotwetintherainstorm.B．MissLiutookenoughfoodandwaterwithherwhenshegotonthetrain.C．Mrs.Li’sdaughterwasdoinghomeworkatthetimeofrainstorm.D．Mrs.Li’sneighbourshelpedherandherdaughteroutbyboat.BCananimalspredictearthquakes?Thisquestionhasinterestedscientistsforalongtime.Manystoriesfromaroundtheworldsuggestthatanimalsactstrangelybeforeanearthquakehits.OnefamousexamplehappenedinChinain1975.InthecityofHaicheng,peoplenoticedmanyanimalsbehavingunusually.Snakescameoutoftheirholesinthemiddleofwinter.Normally,snakeshibernate(冬眠)duringcoldweather,sothiswasverystrange.Chickensrefusedtogointotheircoops(鸡笼).Dogsbarkedfornoreason.Cowsandhorsesseemednervousandtriedtobreakfreefromtheirfences.Becauseofthesesigns,thegovernmentorderedpeopletoleavetheirhomes.Justhourslater,ahugeearthquakestruckthecity.Manybuildingsfelldown,butmostpeopleweresafebecausetheyhadalreadymovedoutside.Thiseventmadepeoplebelievethatanimalsreallycansensewhenadisasteriscoming.Scientistshaveseveralideasabouthowanimalsmightdothis.Somethinkanimalscanfeelsmallshakinginthegroundthathumanscannotfeel.Othersbelieveanimalscansensechangesintheairoringasesthatcomeoutofthegroundbeforeanearthquake.Animalsalsohavemuchbetterhearingthanhumans,sotheymighthearsoundsthatwecannothear.However,notallscientistsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Theysaythatanimalsactstrangelyformanydifferentreasons.Sometimeswhatlookslikeawarningsignisjustnormalanimalbehavior.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandthismystery.31．WhatistherightorderofwhathappenedinHaichengin1975?a.Ahugeearthquakestruckthecity.b.Peoplenoticedanimalsbehavingstrangely.c.Thegovernmentorderedpeopletoleavetheirhomes.A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-a-b D．b-a-c32．Whydosomescientiststhinkanimalscansenseearthquakes?A．Animalsaresmarterthanhumans.B．Animalscanfeelsmallshakingorsensechangesingases.C．Animalsalwaysactstrangelyfornoreason.D．AnimalshavelivedonEarthforalongtime.33．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Byexplainingreasons. D．Byaskingquestions.34．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．SportsNews. B．Science&Nature.C．Health&Life. D．Travel&Culture.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHaichengEarthquakeB．HowtoProtectYourselfinanEarthquakeC．CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?D．StrangeAnimalBehaviorCWhenyoulookatamountainwithsnowontop,youmaythinkitisbeautiful.Butisitstillamazingwhenanavalanchehappens?Anavalancheissnow,iceandrocksmovingtogetherquicklydownamountain.Differentthingscancauseavalanches.Forexample,whensnowfallisatitsgreatest,ithappenseasily.Also,about90%ofavalancheshavetodowithhumanactivities,likeclimbingandskiing.Besides,strongwinds,earthquakesandevenanimalactivitieslikerunningandfightingcanalsomakethemhappen.AvalanchesaremostcommonfromDecembertothefollowingApril.Butinfact,theyhappenallyearround.Mostofthemaresmall,withonlylittlesnow.Butinhighmountains,suchastheAlpsandtheHimalayas,theycanbehugeanddangerous.SomeplacesinFrance,Austria,Switzerland,andItalyseethegreatestnumberofavalancheseveryyear.Whenanavalanchehappens,thefast-movingsnow,ice,androckscansweepawayeverythingontheway.Theybury(埋)skiersandmountainclimbersalive.Andthesnowissoheavythatclimbersoftendieofbeingbreathless.Whenanavalanchestops,thesnowbecomestoohardtomove.Thatcanmakepeopledieofcold.Butwhatcanwedotokeepussafewhenanavalanchehappens?Educationandrighttrainingonavalanchescanhelp.Alsobringusefultoolslikeabeacon(信标)tohelpothersfindyouandashoveltohelpsaveothers.36．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bysharinganidea. D．Bylistingnumbers.37．Whatmaymakeavalancheshappen?①theheightofmountains

②greatsnowfall③humanactivitieslikeskiing

④arunningdeerinthesnowA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④38．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Wheresmallavalancheshappen. B．Howclimbersdieinavalanches.C．Whattodotostopavalanches. D．Whyavalancheshappensooften.39．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Totellusnevertogonearhighmountainswithsnow.B．Togivewaystokeepsafewhenmeetingavalanches.C．Tointroducesomefactsandinformationaboutavalanches.D．Towarnpeopleofthedangercausedbyavalanches.40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Avalanchesarenotdangerousatallinsummer.B．Earthquakesarethemaincauseofavalanches.C．Everyonecansurviveanavalanchewithgoodtraining.D．TheAlpsinEuropemightbeahigh-riskareaforavalanches.四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)tips/hold/sudden/guard/inmemoryof/benefit/troubleNaturaldisastersarepartofdailylife,andbeingpreparedcan41everyonealot.Forthisreason,ourcountryset12thMayasNationalDisasterPreventionandMitigationDayin2009,42the2008Wenchuanearthquake.Onthisday,schoolsandcommunitiesoften43activitiestoteachpeoplewaysofhowtoprotectthemselvesduringdisasters,especiallyearthquakes.Theyshare44likehidingundertablesindoors,stayingawayfromwindows,andleavingbuildingssafelyaftertheshakes.Theimportantdayremindsustorespectnature,learnsurvivalskills,andgetpreparedfor45dangers.五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Agroupofhikingloversoncedecidedtoclimbanunfamiliarmountain.Sincetheweatherreportsaiditmightbe46(rain),Jack’sbrotherwarnedthemofthechallengestheywouldface.However,theyweretooexcitedtolisten.Inthebeginning,everythingwentwell.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthey47(chat)andlaughingastheywalked.Butthewindgrewstrongerastheywenthigher.Allof48sudden,theyfoundtheyhadtakenawrongpath(路线).Realizingthingsweregoingwrong,theyfelthelpless.Jack,thegroupleader,grewworried.Heremembered49(read)abouttheareabefore.Now,herealizedtheywereintrouble,especiallywithlimited(有限的)50(supply).Th