2026年江苏常州市中考二模英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页九年级教学情况调研测试2026.05英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．Thecardbelowis________.We’rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday,June206pm—8pm223MainStreetRSVPtokevin2022@A．apostcard B．aninvitation C．amapforaparty D．arecommendation2．—HaveyounoticedthatTimmy’slivingskillsaregreatlyimproved?—Yes.Theboylearnedto_________allkindsofdifficultiesinthelastsummercamp.A．remain B．imagine C．prefer D．manage3．ChangzhouCityhas________madeQingguoLaneapopulartouristattraction.A．successfully B．peacefully C．simply D．correctly4．—CouldyougotothecinematowatchthefilmColdWar1994withme?—No,I________.I________gohomeatonceafterschool.A．mustn’t;must B．can’t;may C．needn’t;may D．can’t;must5．Youcan’tgoout________thebookreview(书评)ofJourneytotheWest________.A．until;willfinish B．if;isfinishedC．unless;willbefinished D．unless;isfinished6．It________tobeagreatspringholiday,althoughtheweatherwasnotnice.A．triedout B．putout C．turnedout D．foundout7．—You’relookingverysmartinanewsuittoday.—Thanks.Buttotellyouthetruth,I________itforquiteafewyears.A．had B．bought C．havehad D．havebought8．Thepicturealwaysremindsmeofthemoments________wespentinQinyeMiddleSchool.A．that B．when C．how D．what9．I’mexcitedaboutthefootballmatch.Canyouguess________?A．whetherourteamwonthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeagueB．howcanourteamwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeagueC．whenwillourteamwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeagueD．whichteamwillwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague10．—Whereveryouare,homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisbest.A．I’mnotsure. B．Icouldn’tagreemore. C．Ihopenot. D．I’mafraidnot.二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~12各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Everytimeyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justlikethesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Differentcountrieshavedifferentrulesconnected_________theirculture,solearningthemhelpsyouavoidembarrassment(尴尬).WhenpeopletraveltotheUS,theyoftenforgettotip(给小费).Itis_________totipthosewhohelpyouthere.Forexample,restaurantwaitershopefora15%tiponthecostofyourmeal,andtaxidriversexpectthesameamount.InEngland,makesureyou_________inlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Respectinglinesmattersalotthere.Talkingabouttheweatherisagreatidea—it’safavourite_________ofconversationwiththeBritish.InArabcountries,menkissone_________onthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks,andit’spolitetodothesame.InJapan,peopleexchangebusinesscardswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whensomeonegivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway;theymayexpectyou_________itatonce.InGermany,sendflowerstoyourdinnerhostess,butskip(跳过)redroses_________theymeanyou’reinlovewithsomeone.Don’ttakethirteenofanything,asit’sa(n)_________number,andavoidevennumberstoo.Arriveontimefordinner,sincebeinglateisimpolite._________youfollowthesesmallrules,you’llhaveabettertrip.Ifyouareunsureaboutwhattodo,observelocalsandfollowsuit.Avoidpersonalquestionslikeageorsalary—it’s__________inmostWesterncountries.Bepoliteandpatient,andyou’llbeacceptedbyeveryone.Whenyouleave,athank-younotecanshowyour__________forthekindnessyoureceived.__________,showingrespectforlocalcustomsisthebestwaytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.11．A．in B．at C．from D．to12．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible13．A．sit B．cross C．wait D．shop14．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject15．A．other B．another C．others D．theother16．A．toread B．reading C．tolook D．looking17．A．but B．however C．because D．so18．A．funny B．unlucky C．serious D．exciting19．A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Though20．A．polite B．normal C．impolite D．casual21．A．fact B．thanks C．thought D．culture22．A．Firstofall B．Inall C．Atall D．Afterall三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面短文，然后从23~36各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AWillyoutakesocialpracticeactivitieswhenyouareavailable?Here’ssomeadvice.Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguideinUrumqiMartyrsMemorialHall(烈士纪念馆).Youhavetolearna1,000-wordintroductionoftheplacewell.Youalsohavetotellstoriestopeoplewhovisitthehall.13-15-year-oldsarewanted.PleasecallusoWouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity?Youcanworkasavolunteertheresincelotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents’care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.Withyourhelp,theycanbebetterattheirsubjects.15-17-year-oldsareneeded.TelephoneNumberE-mailAddress:55077468@.Youdreamtobeanexcellentwriter,right?Comeandseetheadofrecruiting(招募)youngwritersinUrumqiEveningPaper.Youcanwritesomethingtoencouragestudentswhentheyareunhappyorintrouble.Youcanalsoshareyourideaswithothers.13-17-year-oldsarewanted.Pleasevisitourwebsite.Strawberry-pickingwillexciteyoualot.AbuswilltakeyoutoafarminAnningqu.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutoastrawberryfieldthesizeofthreefootballfields.Youwillfeelalittlebittiredbutveryexcitedattheendoftheday.Itissuitableforages7andup.Formoreinformation,cal23．IfJerryis________,hecouldbeaguide.A．twelve B．sixteen C．seventeen D．fourteen24．Inordertohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogram,youshould________.A．takeabus B．pickupstrawberriesC．getonwellwithchildren D．visitthehall25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．Youhavetolearna10,000-wordintroductionasaguide.B．YouwillworkinNingboStreetCommunityifyouareavolunteer.C．Beingawriter,you’dbetternotshareyourideaswithothers.D．Thestrawberryfieldisthesizeoftwofootballfields.BIndianHeroesandGreatChieftainsThebookmainlypresentsuswiththeAmericanIndianleadersofthepast.ItincludesmanyprofilesandbiographiessuchasSittingBull,RedCloud,LittleCrowandLozenQuanahetc,writtenbyauthorCharlesEastman,andI’msureyouwillbeinterestedinit.Name:SittingBullBirth:1831Death:12-15-1890HewasagreatheroandisrespectedbymanyAmericanIndians.Ina1997documentary—TheGreatTribes,hewasknownasaholyman,acomposerofsongsandanartist.Underhim,theSiouxandCheyenneNationsunified.HewasadvisedtogoonaEuropeantourin1887,butherefusedittopreventthesetwonationsfrombeingseparatedagain.Heledhispeopleduringyearsofresistance(抵制)toUnitedStatesgovernmentpoliciesandwaskilledbyIndianagencypoliceontheStandingRockIndianReservation.Name:CrazyHorseBirth:1842Death:9-5-1877CrazyHorsewasalegendaryfighterandagentleleaderaswellasabravemanwhostoodforthehighestidealoftheSioux,celebratedforhisbattleskillsaswellashiseffortstopreserveNativeAmericantraditionsandwayoflife.ResistingeffortstoforcetheSiouxontoreservations,heworkedwithSittingBullandothersintheAmerican-IndianWars.CharlesEastmanshapedhiminhisbookIndianHeroesas“amanofdeedsandnotofwords”.Name:RedCloudBirth:1822Death:12-10-1909HewasagainstthemovementofthewhitesettlersintotheBlackHills.In1868,herefusedtosignatreaty(条约),whichstatedthattheBlackHillsdidn’tbelongtopeople.Thetreatyalsostatedthattheseareascouldn’tbeenteredwithoutthegovernment’spermission.AccordingtoEastman’sbookIndianHeroes,hewassaidtoforcethegovernmenttogiveinandpulloutofthearea.Name:LozenQuanahBirth:late1840sDeath:1890KnownastheyoungestsisterofRedCloud,shedevotedherselftothepeople.ShewasaheroinegoodatridinghorsesandusingabowandarrowtodriveattackersawayinPeterAleshire’sWarriorWoman.Thisskillwasconsideredtobe“oneofthemosthonoredskillsamongtheIndians”.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCrazyHorse?A．Hewasfriendlytohissoldier. B．Heshowedgreatcourage.C．Hewasagreatspeaker. D．Hevaluedthecustom.27．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．SittingBulldislikedtravelingB．IndianHeroeswasabookonIndianhistoryC．inthe1880sIndiansoldiersweremainlyarmedwithbowsandarrowsD．inthe1850sIndianwomenwerenotallowedtoridehorses28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ShowingIndians’livestoreaders. B．TellinggreatIndianheroesandheroines.C．TellingthehistoryoftheIndians. D．Introducingahistorybook.C“Now,”Alicesaidtoherself,“Imustgetalittlebigger,andsecond,Imustfindmywayintothatbeautifulgarden.Ithinkthatwillbethebestplan.Butohdear!HowshallIgetbigger?MaybeImusteatordrinksomething,butthequestionis,what!”Alicelookedallaroundherattheflowersandtrees,butshecouldfindnothingtoeat.Thenshesawalargemushroomnearher.Itwasastallasshewas.Shewalkedacrosstolookatit,andthere,onthetopofthemushroom,wasalargecaterpillar,smokingapipe.Minuteslater,thecaterpillartookthepipeoutofitsmouthandsaidtoAliceinaslow,sleepyvoice,“Whoareyou?”“Idon’treallyknow,sir,”saidAlice“IknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning,butIchangedsooftenfromthenon.IthinkIamadifferentpersonnow.”“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”saidthecaterpillar.“Explainyourself!”“Ican’texplainmyself,sir,”saidAlice,“becauseIamnotmyself,youknow.”“Idon’tknow,”saidthecaterpillar.“It’sdifficulttodescribe.”Alicerepliedpolitely.“OneminuteIamverysmall,thenextminuteIamastallasahouse.andthenI’msmallagain.Usually,Istaythesameallday,andchangingsooftenfeelsverystrangetome.”“You!”saidthecaterpillar,“Whoareyou?”Theywerenowbackatthebeginningoftheconversation,whichwasnotveryhelpful.Alicefeltalittleangryanddecidedtowalkaway.—FromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland29．HowdidAlicefeelinthebeginning?A．Surprisedandstrange. B．Happyandexcited.C．Worriedandtired. D．Sadandlonely.30．Whydidn’tAliceknowwhosheherselfwas?A．Becauseherbodychangedveryoften.B．Becauseshecouldn’texplainherselfclearly.C．Becausethecaterpillaraskedheragain.D．Becauseherstorywasdifficulttodescribe.31．Whatwasthecaterpillar’svoicelikewhenitsaidtheunderlinedwords?A．Calm B．Sleepy C．Faraway D．Unfriendly32．WhatmightthewriterwanttotellusbythetalkbetweenAliceandthecaterpillar?A．Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.B．Sometimestheslowwayisthebestway.C．It’snoteasytoknowyourselfandacceptchangesD．Ifyouhaveproblems,itisbettertoaskforhelp.DPresidentXiJinpingsaid“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)”.WiththeeffortsofChina’sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(扩张的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(幼苗)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogramknownastheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry’snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectaresofforesteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestcannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealtreesforuserswhoget“greenenergy”bytakingpartinlow-carbonactivities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas“oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert”byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.33．Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A．5.05percent B．17.91percent C．22.96percent D．28.01percent34．Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto________.A．turndesertsintogreenland B．createagreenareainthedesertC．stopdesertsfromexpanding D．buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland35．Thenumber“66billion”inthepassagecanbewritten________.A．660,000,000 B．66,000,000,000C．660,000,000,000 D．66,000,000,000,00036．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.B．China’sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.C．ThegrowthofforestsisduetoAntForest.D．TherewillbenodesertinNorthernChina.四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smartwristband(智能手环),anewwelcomingproduct,ischangingourlifestyle.Havingasmartelectronicsgadget(小装置)onyourhandcanreallymakehugedifferences.Sofromnowon,itwillbegreatfuntokeepfitinamoreinterestingway.____37____Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasXiaomiorHuawei.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.____38____Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksattractive.____39____Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly,atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou’llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.____40____Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(辐射)allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it’suptoyou.A．It’ssoexpensivethatfewpeoplecanbuyit.B．Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch.C．Awristbandishelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverun.D．It’sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.E．Moreandmorepeoplechooseasmartwristbandintheirlives.F．Forthem,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.五、回答问题（共4小题；前3小题每小题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）InAustralia,thereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout123kilometerslongand22kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Ontheisland,therearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.41．WhereisFraserIsland?________________________________________________________42．Whydomanypeoplevisittheisland?________________________________________________________43．Howlargeistheisland?________________________________________________________44．Asavisitor,whatcanyoudotoprotectFraserIsland?________________________________________________________六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouever____45____(hear)oftheshow“WuBot”?YushuRoboticsworkswithHenanTagouMartialArtsSchooltoputonagreatshowthat____46____(mix)traditionandtechnology.Theshowiscalled“WuBot”.80studentsperformedtogetherinlastyear’sSpringFestivalGala.YushuRobotics’performance(表演)wasreallyamazing.TheyshowedShaolinstaffskills,drunkenfist(醉拳)andparkour(跑酷).Therobotsbrokepeople’sideasthatmachinesarecoldandstiff.Theirmoveswereaccurate,quickand____47____(interest).Whentheypractised____48____agroup,therobotsmovedexactlylikethestudents.Theycopiedeverymove____49____(perfect).Butwhat____50____(surprise)peoplemostwasthatrobotscoulddodifficultmoves,likesideslipsandThomasturns.Usuallythesemoves____51____(do)ingymnastics(体操)andmartialarts(武术).Itwasagreatshow—____52____wonderfulintechnologyandeasytoenjoy.Theserobotsaremorethanjust____53____(perform).Theyare____54____symbolofChina’srapiddevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）55．在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人，例如：YuanLongping,TanDun,JackieChan,SpudWebb,AudreyHepburn,NeilArmstrong,MarieCurie等。现某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：TheHeroIAdmireMost。请你选择一位名人，并根据下图提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。Whohasimpressedyoumost?Whatdoyouknowabouthim/her?Whydoyouadmirehim/her?注意事项：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数100左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheHeroIAdmireMostAfterlearningtheEnglishtextbooksofJuniorThree,I’mluckytogettoknowmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfields.Amongthem,_____________hasimpressedmemost.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】句意：下面的卡片是一封邀请函。apostcard一张明信片；aninvitation一封邀请函；amapforaparty一个派对地图；arecommendation一个推荐。根据卡片内容“We’rethrowingaparty”和“Joinus”可知，这是在邀请人们参加派对，RSVP表示请回复，符合邀请函的特征，应填aninvitation。2．D【详解】句意：——你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。由“各种困难”可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：常州市成功地使青果巷成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。

successfully成功地；peacefully和平地；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“madeQingguoLaneapopulartouristattraction”可知，这是一个积极的成果，强调“成功做到了”，应填successfully。4．D【详解】句意：——你能和我去电影院看电影《冷战1994》吗？——不，我不能。放学后我必须马上回家。

mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；may可能；needn’t不必。根据问句“Couldyou...?”的否定回答，应用can’t表示“不能”；再根据“gohomeatonceafterschool”可知，此处表示“必须”马上回家，语气强烈，应填must。5．D【详解】句意：除非《西游记》的书评被完成，否则你不能出去。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，句子的后半部分是主句的条件。until引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时willfinish；if引导条件状语从句，用在此句的话逻辑是“如果书评写完了，你就不能出去”，和句意矛盾，故第一空用unless。unless引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主语bookreview与finish之间是被动关系，故第二空需用一般现在时的被动语态isfinished。6．C【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，但这结果证明是一个非常棒的春假。triedout试验，测试；putout扑灭，出版；turnedout结果是，证明是；foundout查明，发现。根据空后的“tobeagreatspringholiday”及表示让步的“althoughtheweatherwasnotnice”可知，此处表示尽管天气不佳，但假期的最终结果依然很好，固定搭配turnouttobesth.意为“结果是/证明是……”，符合句意逻辑。7．C【详解】句意：——你今天穿新西装看起来非常帅气。——谢谢。但说实话，我已经穿这套西装好几年了。考查动词时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。had有，过去式；bought买，过去式；havehad现在完成时；havebought现在完成时。句中时间状语“forquiteafewyears”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），buy为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，have“拥有”为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，表示状态的持续。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起我们在钦野中学度过的时光。

that引导定语从句，可指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构，先行词是“themoments”，空格后“wespent”缺少宾语（spent的宾语），因此需要一个关系代词在从句中充当宾语。that可在定语从句中作宾语，符合要求。when是关系副词，只能作状语，不能作spent的宾语。故应填that。9．D【详解】句意：我对这场足球赛很兴奋。你能猜猜哪支队伍会赢得2026年江苏足球城市联赛吗？宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。选项B和C是疑问语序，排除；根据“Canyouguess”可知为一般将来时，选项A时态为过去时，不符合语境；选项D语序正确且符合句意。10．B【详解】句意：——无论你身在何处，家永远是最温暖的地方。——我再同意不过了。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。I’mnotsure.表示不确定；Icouldn’tagreemore.表示完全同意；Ihopenot.表示希望不是；I’mafraidnot.表示恐怕不是。根据答句“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”可知，前后观点一致，应选表示赞同的回应，Icouldn’tagreemore表示完全同意，符合语境。11．D12．B13．C14．D15．B16．A17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，如美国的小费、英国的排队、日本的名片礼仪等，建议旅行者入乡随俗，尊重当地文化以避免尴尬。【详解】11．句意：不同的国家有不同的规则与他们的文化相连。此处考查固定短语connectto，意为“与……连接”。排除in“在……里”；at“在”和from“来自”。12．句意：在那里给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。根据前文“WhenpeopletraveltotheUS,theyoftenforgettotip.”及常识可知，在美国给小费是普遍习俗，common“普遍的；常见的”符合语境。surprised“吃惊的”；possible“可能的”和impossible“不可能的”与“到美国旅行的人经常忘记给小费”的语境不符。13．句意：在英国，确保你要排队等候，即使只有两个人。根据“inline”及后文的“Respectinglinesmatters”可知，此处指排队等候，waitinline为固定搭配，意为“排队等候”。排除sit“坐”；cross“穿过”和shop“购物”。14．句意：谈论天气是个好主意——这是与英国人交谈最喜欢的话题。根据“conversation”可知，天气是谈话的主题，subject“主题”符合语境。其他选项与谈话内容搭配不当。saying“谚语”；thought“想法”和thing“事情”与“天气是谈话的主题”的语境不符。15．句意：在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊。此处考查固定短语oneanother，意为“互相”，排除other“别的；其他的”；others“其他人”和theother“两者中的另一个”。16．句意：他们可能期望你立刻阅读它。根据“acard”可知，此处是表达“阅读卡片上的内容”，用read表示“阅读”，排除选项C和D，expectsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“期待某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式toread。排除动名词或动词的现在分词reading。17．句意：但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了某人。后文“theymeanyou’reinlovewithsomeone”是“butskip(跳过)redroses”的原因，用because“因为”接原因状语从句。but“但是”表转折；however“然而”表转折；so“因此”后接结果。18．句意：任何东西不要拿十三个，因为它是个不吉利的数字，也要避免偶数。根据常识及“Don’ttakethirteenofanything”可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，unlucky“不吉利的”符合语境。排除funny“有趣的”；serious“严肃的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”。19．句意：如果你遵循这些小规则，你会有一个更好的旅行。根据前后句逻辑，遵循规则是旅行更好的条件，此处用If引导的条件状语从句。排除Until“直到”；Unless“除非”和Though“尽管”。20．句意：避免像年龄或薪水这样的个人问题——这在大多数西方国家是不礼貌的。根据“Avoidpersonalquestions”可知，问这些问题是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。polite“礼貌的”；normal“正常的”和casual“随便的”与“避免问这些问题”的语境不符。21．句意：当你离开时，一封感谢信可以显示你对所收到善意的感谢。根据“thank-younote”及“forthekindness”可知，此处thanks“感谢”符合语境。fact“事实”；thought“想法”和culture“文化”与“写感谢信”的目的不符。22．句意：总之，尊重当地习俗是在世界各地交朋友最好的方式。文章结尾进行总结，Afterall符合语境，意为“总之；毕竟”。Inall“总共；总计”；Firstofall“首先”；Atall“根本”与文章收尾总结的语境不符。23．D24．C25．B【导语】本文介绍了四则不同的志愿与活动招募信息，分别涉及纪念馆导游、课后帮扶志愿者、学生征文投稿、草莓采摘活动，清晰标注了各项目的年龄要求、报名方式与活动内容。【详解】23．根据第一则“13-15-year-oldsarewanted.”可知，13-15岁即可报名导游岗位。选项中14岁正好符合年龄区间，其余选项均不符合年龄。24．根据第二则明确要求“Youshouldbegoodwithkids.”可知，课后帮扶项目的志愿者要善于和孩子相处。25．根据第二则“Wouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity?Youcanworkasavolunteerthere...”可知，志愿者岗位的工作地点就在NingboStreetCommunity。26．C27．C28．B【导语】本文介绍了几个印第安英雄的事迹。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“CharlesEastmanshapedhiminhisbookIndianHeroesas‘amanofdeedsandnotofwords’.”可知，查尔斯·伊士曼在他的《印第安英雄》一书中将CrazyHorse描述为一个实干家，而不是一个空谈家，因此说他是空谈家的说法是错误的，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Birth:late1840s”，“Death:1890”及“ShewasaheroinegoodatridinghorsesandusingabowandarrowtodriveattackersawayinPeterAleshire’sWarriorWoman.Thisskillwasconsideredtobe‘oneofthemosthonoredskillsamongtheIndians’”可知，LozenQuanah出生在19世纪40年代，死于1890年，在彼得·阿莱希尔的《女勇士》中，她是一位擅长骑马和用弓箭驱赶攻击者的女英雄，这项技能被认为是“印第安人中最受尊敬的技能之一”，由此可知，19世纪80年代，印第安士兵的主要装备是弓箭，故选C。28．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据标题“IndianHeroesandGreatChieftains”可知，本文的目的是向我们介绍几个印第安英雄的事迹，故选B。29．C30．A31．B32．C【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在仙境中不断变大变小，遇到一只毛毛虫并与之对话的情节。爱丽丝因频繁变化而无法确认自己是谁，毛毛虫的对话也因重复而毫无进展，反映了爱丽丝对自身身份的困惑和对变化的不适。【详解】29．第一段中爱丽丝自言自语：“Imustgetalittlebigger…Butohdear!HowshallIgetbigger?”以及“thequestionis,what!”，语气中透露出焦虑和不知所措，同时身体不断变化让她感到疲惫。30．第三至六段中爱丽丝明确说：“IknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning,butIchangedsooftenfromthenon.IthinkIamadifferentpersonnow.”以及“OneminuteIamverysmall,thenextminuteIamastallasahouse.andthenI‘msmallagain.”，说明她不认识自己的根本原因是身体频繁变化。31．第二段明确写道：“thecaterpillartookthepipoutofitsmouthandsaidtoAliceinaslow,sleepyvoice”，“slow”和“sleepy”直接对应B项的Sleepy。32．通读全文，爱丽丝因频繁变化而无法确认自己的身份（“Iamnotmyself”），毛毛虫的对话又回到原点（“Theywerenowbackatthebeginning”），整段对话无果而终。作者借此表达：在不断变化中认识自己、接受自己并不容易。33．A34．C35．B36．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国为践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念，四十年来在植树造林、防沙治沙、生态保护方面的努力与成果，展现了中国政府与公众携手建设绿色家园的历程。【详解】33．原文第二段提到：“WiththeeffortsofChina’sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverageinChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago.”，由此可知四十年前中国的森林覆盖率为5.05%，因此该项正确。34．原文第三段提到：“Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpandingdeserts,mostlyinitsnorth.”，由此可知中国大规模种树是为了对抗、阻止沙漠扩张，因此该项正确。35．原文第四段提到：“Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry’snorthtoactaswindbreaks.”，其中“billion”意为十亿，66billion对应数字66,000,000,000，因此该项正确。36．原文最后一段提到：“Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestcannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation.Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealtreesforuserswhoget‘greenenergy’bytakingpartinlow-carbonactivities.”，由此可知森林覆盖率的增长离不开公众参与，每个人都能为建设绿色国家贡献力量，因此该项正确。37．E38．B39．D40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能手环这款新兴产品改变人们生活方式的现状，以及人们选择它的原因、存在的争议，旨在客观呈现智能手环的利弊。【详解】37．根据文中语句“Sofromnowon,itwillbegreatfuntokeepfitinamoreinterestingway.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoosefrom,suchasXiaomiorHuawei”可知，此处是引出人们选择智能手环的背景铺垫。选项E“Moreandmorepeoplechooseasmartwristbandintheirlives”与此相符，该句承接上文手环的吸引力，引出下文人们选择手环的具体原因。38．根据文中语句“Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat”可知，此处是介绍智能手环的进阶功能。选项B“Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch”与此相符，该句从手环的基础功能讲起，衔接后文的进阶功能，形成逻辑递进。39．根据文中语句“Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksattractive”和“Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands”可知，此处是说明智能手环受特定群体欢迎的原因。选项D“It'sverypopularamongteenagers