初中生英语语法与词汇练习

初中生英语语法与词汇练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.HappyC.TableD.Quickly2.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthesentence"Heand______wenttothepark"?A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Us3.Whichwordisaverb?A.BeautifulB.SingC.QuicklyD.Blue4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.MouseC.CatD.The5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoseD.Gown6.Whichwordisanadjective?A.JumpB.ColdC.FastD.Running7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AbookD.Is8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen9.Whichwordisapreposition?A.OnB.RunC.HappyD.Sing10.Inthesentence"Wewilleatdinnerat7PM,"whatistheadverb?A.WeB.EatC.DinnerD.At二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"The______isbigandred."2.Fillintheblank:"She______tothestoreyesterday."3.Fillintheblank:"Iliketo______inthepark."4.Fillintheblank:"Thecatis______thetable."5.Fillintheblank:"Heis______happytoday."6.Fillintheblank:"Wewill______totheconcertnextweek."7.Fillintheblank:"Thebookis______theshelf."8.Fillintheblank:"Sheis______anewdress."9.Fillintheblank:"Thebirdsare______inthesky."10.Fillintheblank:"He______hishomeworklastnight."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Run"isanoun.(×)2."Happy"isaverb.(×)3."Table"isaverb.(×)4."Sheissinging"isinthepasttense.(×)5."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(√)6."At"isapreposition.(√)7."Jumping"isanadjective.(×)8."Igotoschool"iscorrect.(√)9."Heisquicklyrunning"iscorrect.(×)10."Thebookisonthetable"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisapreposition,andgiveanexample.4.Whyis"Sheisreadingabook"correct?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectform:"Hegotothestoreyesterday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"I______(go)totheparktomorrow."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheishavelunchnow."4.Writeasentenceusingtheword"quickly"andapreposition.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Table是名词，其他选项都是动词或形容词。2.B解析：Heandme是并列主语，me是宾格形式。3.B解析：Sing是动词，其他选项都是形容词或副词。4.C解析：Cat是句子的主语，执行chased这个动作。5.A解析：go的过去式是went。6.B解析：Cold是形容词，描述名词。7.B解析：Reading是句子的谓语动词。8.B解析：child的复数形式是children。9.A解析：On是介词，表示位置。10.D解析：At是副词，修饰时间。二、填空题1.Apple2.went3.play4.under5.very6.go7.on8.wearing9.flying10.did三、判断题1.×解析：Run是动词。2.×解析：Happy是形容词。3.×解析：Table是名词。4.×解析：Sheissinging是现在进行时。5.√6.√7.×解析：Jumping是动名词或现在分词。8.√9.×解析：应改为Heisrunningquickly。10.√四、简答题1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressactionsorstatesofbeing.2.Forregularverbs,add"-ed"toformthepasttense,e.g.,"go"becomes"went."3.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,e.g.,"onthetable."4."Sheisreadingabook"iscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.五、应用题1."Hewenttothestoreyesterday."2."Iwillgototheparkto