Unit 4 A good read单元测试卷（含解析）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit4单元测试卷总分:120分时间:90分钟一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IwanttoreadBlackBeauty,butIdon’tknow______thebook.—Well,youcantryourschoollibraryorCityLibrary.A.wheretofind B.whentofinishC.howtofind D.whytoread2.Lucyhitherhead______thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn’thurt. A.against B.over C.opposite D.above3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______themuseum?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youmayaskthepoliceman.A.wheretoarrive B.howtogettoC.whentogetto D.whytoreach4.NotonlyJimbutalsohisclassmates______tiredoutafterthematch.A.was B.were C.did D.made5.Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo______.A.ontime B.attimes C.allthetime D.atatime6.—______Ifinishthehomeworktoday,MrChen?—No,youneedn’t.Youcan______tomorrowmorning.A.Can;handitin B.May;handinitC.Must;handitin D.Need;handinit7.Youmustfeelverytiredaftertwohours’waitingatthecrossroads.Actually,you______standallthetime.Youcanfindaplacetobeseatedforarest.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.can’t D.shouldn’t8.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.mostly B.exactly C.easily D.especially9.—Millie,canyou______thecranesforus?—OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect10.Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans______ancientbuildings.A.protect B.toprotect C.protects D.protected11.Hislatestnovelsarepopularamongyoungpeopleandalwaysgetgood______.A.tips B.reviews C.readers D.copies12.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyloseit.A.since B.while C.until D.after13.AreyouinterestedinnovelsbyVictorHugo,______,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame?A.suchas B.andsoon C.forexample D.allinall14.MybrotherandIaregoodatrunning.Irun______him.A.asfasteras B.asfasterthan C.asfastas D.asthefastestas15.—Soyoumissedthemeeting?—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notyet D.Notespecially二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima__1__ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso__2__thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour__3__?”Thelittleboysaid,“Sorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tknowwhatto__4__thesituation.”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto__5__thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid__6__,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemaynotchangethe__7__,butwemayhavewaysforyou.Wecanhaveourownwaysto__8__thewind.”Thenthelittleboy__9__histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.He__10__theemptybarrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy__11__hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas__12__tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder(井然有序).Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery__13__way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand__14__hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe__15__istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.1.A.planB.jobC.wishD.way2.A.cheerfulB.shyC.afraidD.angry3.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster4.A.workoutB.findoutC.dowithD.takeaction5.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair6.A.angrilyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously7.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud8.A.inviteB.acceptC.shareD.beat9.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted10.A.usedB.madeC.filledD.put11.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout12.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored13.A.easyB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous14.A.shookB.noddedC.hidD.covered15.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AIgniteyourchild’spassionfordiscoveryWhoinventedbubblegum?What’stheworld’sworstsmell?Whendidthedinosaursdieout?Whereareallthealiens?Whycan’tyoutickleyourself?Howdocatspurr?TheTheWeekJuniorScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswerstoallthesequestions—andmore!Jam-packedwithamazingfacts,brilliantexplanationsandincrediblephotos,TheWeekJuniorScience+Naturegets11-to19-year-oldsdiscoveringanddoing.Fascinatingfeaturestoriesfillreaders’mindswithbigideas,andintroducethemtoinspiringrolemodels.Funactivitiesandhands-onexperimentsallowreaderstoaskquestionsandfindanswersforthemselves.DesignedtobringSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths)subjectstolife,eachissuedeliverstheuniversetotheirdooreverymonth.YOURSUBSCRIPTIONBENEFITS-Threeissuesforjust£5—save20%ontheshopprice.-Deliveredtotheirdoorevery4weeks.-Continuetosaveoneveryissueafterthetrial(试用)ends.Call400-800-812,visitsciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/discoverorscantherightQRcodetosubscribe(订阅).1.Whydoestheauthorraisemanyquestionsintheverybeginning?A.Toshowtheauthorisknowledgeable.B.Toprovethatthemagazinehasrichcontent.C.Toshowtheauthor’sstronginterestinnature.D.Toprovethechildren’spassionfordiscovery.2.Whoareexpectedtoreadthemagazine?A.Pensioners(领养老金者). B.Teenagers.C.Kindergarteners(学步的幼儿). D.Toddlers.3.Ifyoubuy3issuesinshops,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?A.£5. B.£6. C.£6.25. D.£10.BYoumayknowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies,astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Researchersgavefoodtotwogroupsoffruitflies.Bothgroupsgotthesamefruit,withoneexception:Thesecondgroupalsogotapples,whilethefirstdidnot.Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateappleslivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidn’teatapples.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidantsfoundinapplesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveaheartattack.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple’sgeneticcode(遗传密码).Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitsthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints(关节)healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe“extrahealthy”applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.4.Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause______.A.theylovetoeatapplesB.theysharesimilargeneswithhumansC.theyareeasytocatchD.theycanlivelonger5.Theunderlinedword“antioxidants”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.thingsthathelpkeepyouhealthyB.akindofappleC.somethingbadforyourhealthD.anewkindoffood6.Bystudyingthedietsofthousandsofwomen,theresearchers______.A.provedapplesaregoodforpeople’shealthB.foundtheyarehealthierthanmenC.helpedthemloseweightsuccessfullyD.discoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______A.womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmenB.peoplewhoeatappleswillnotsufferfromheartdiseaseC.scientistsarestudyinganewtypeofappleD.apples’geneticcodeissimilartootherfruitsCWhenshewasalone,Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthegardententimes.BenWeatherstaffwasworkinginit.“Springiscoming,”hesaidtoMary.“Icansmellitintheair.___▲_____.”Atthismoment,therobinflewtowardsthemandlandedatMary’sfeet.“Heremembersme,”shesaid.“Heknowseverythinghere,”Bensaid.“Onlyheknowswhat’shappeninginthesecretgardenwithoutadoorintoit.Nooneelsehasbeeninsideitfortenyears.”Benwalkedawaytocontinuehiswork.Marybegantalkingtotherobin.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpecking(啄食)attheground,lookingforawormtoeat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawthattherewassomethinglikemetal(金属).Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.“It’sbeeninthegroundformanyyears,”shethought.“Iwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifitis,thenImustfindthedoor.”Maryskipped(跳跃)aroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingandspoketotherobin.“Heshowedmewheretofindthekey,”shethought.“Canyoushowmewherethedooris?”Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewallwascoveredwithivy.Marypulledatapieceoftheivy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater,Marywasinsidethesecretgarden.Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“___▲______”inParagraph2?A.SoonsummeriscomingB.SoonitwillbecoldC.SoontherewillbespringflowersD.Soonanimalswillhideintheforest9.Whatistherobin?A.Aplane. B.Abird. C.Akite. D.Aperson.10.Whichistherightorderfortherobin?a.ItfollowedMaryaroundthegarden.b.Itsatandsangonthetopofthegardenwall.c.Itpeckedatthegroundandlookedforaworm.d.ItflewtowardsBenandMaryandlandedatMary’sfeet.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-d-c C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-b-c11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MarylooksforthedoorB.MaryfindsasecretgardenC.MaryrememberstherobinD.MaryhelpsherbestfriendB)根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余）Gullivertriedhisbesttogetawayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.However,therewasagreatstormatsea.Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoanotherisland.Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereallmorethan20metrestall.12_________Gulliverseemedverysmalltothem,likeatoyorapet.Thefarmer’sdaughtertookGullivertotowntoshowhimaround.Everyoneintownwasverysurprisedtoseesuchasmallperson.ThequeenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmer.13_________ThekingenjoyedlisteningtoGulliver’sstoriesabouthishomecountryandhismanytravels.Theirchairs,tables,knives,forksandplateswereallmuchtoobigforGullivertouse.14________Whereverthekingandqueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.Onedaytheywenttothebeach.Whiletheywerethere,alargeeaglepickedupGulliver’shouse—withGulliverinit,andcarriedhimhighupintotheair.Butthehousewassoheavythattheeaglecouldn’tcarryit.Sotheeagledroppeditintothesea.15_________Theshiptookhimhome.A.Gulliverwaslostinthestrongwind.B.Thequeenpaid100dollarsforGulliver.C.AfarmerfoundGulliverandtookhimhometohisdaughter.D.Gulliverusedhishouseasaboatuntilashipfoundhim.E.ShegaveGullivertothekingasapresent.F.Sotheyhadtobuildasmallhouseforhimtolivein.四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）1.Wefollowedthepath______tothetopofthesmallhill.(径直)2.Myfriendtriedto______metotakeabreakhalfway.(建议)3.Wetalkedaboutthestory’shappy______whilewalking.(结尾)4.Ichoseto______becausetheviewlookedwonderfulahead.(继续)5.______Ifelttired,Ididn’twanttogiveup.(虽然)6.Icandescribethebeautifulscenerywithsimple______.(word)7.Also,thebooktellsaboutakind______whohelpskidsfindgoodbookseveryday.(library)8.Atfirst,theboywas______toreadthebook,butnowhelovesitverymuch.(willing)9.Wepromisedto______thehikewithintwohoursbeforenoon.(finish)10.Ourcampaign’s(活动的)purposeisto______money.(raise)五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanlive-insomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithschoolmatesofthesameage,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogrammeandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogramme.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopractiselifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershipandcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltcloserastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowthesummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。1.Whatisbuddyreading?________________________________________________2.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?________________________________________________3.HowlongdidthereadingprogrammeinGreenSchoollast?________________________________________________4.WhydidJasonthinktheprogrammewashelpful?________________________________________________5.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogramme?________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Lastyear,thegovernmentrequiredschoolstodevelopstudents’labour(劳动)skills.Alltheschoolsaretryingtheirbesttoa__1__thegoalnow.Studentsa__2__atleastonesuchclasseveryweek.Thegovernmentsaidthemove’sa__3__wastogetstudentsinvolvedinlabour.Theministrymadeal__4__oftendifferentgroupsofactivitieslastyear.Thelessonsaredesignedaccordingtostudents’a__5__.Forexample,primaryschoolstudentsaretaughtbasicskills,suchashowtopeel(给……剥皮)vegetablesandhowtou__6__aknife.Aftertheyentermiddleschools,theywilllearnhowtop__7__preparedishes.AprimaryschoolinChengduhaso__8__suchcoursestoitsstudentsforayear.“Theseclassesarereallygood,”saidChenXiaomei,whosechildstudiesatthatschool.“Mychildhaslearnedhowtodosomeh__9__thisterm.Ithinkpracticalskillsaren__10__foreverychild.”七、书面表达（30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.他已经忘记了什么时候还书了。________________________________________________2.星期五你得上交书评了。________________________________________________3.他想要逃离，却失败了。________________________________________________4.图书馆是学生们学习的地方。________________________________________________5.这位母亲独自抚养了三个孩子。________________________________________________B.写作（满分20分）（2025·江苏苏州姑苏区期中）俗话说“读万卷书不如行万里路”。八年级一班的学生就这个话题展开了激烈的讨论。一些人认为读书很重要，一些人认为行万里路(旅行)更重要。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【要点】1.读书重要：可以提供给他们各种知识；可以给他们打开一个全新的世界；……2.旅行重要：可以欣赏美丽的风景；可以遇见不同的人；……3.你的观点及理由……【注意】1.短文必须包含要点中的信息，并作适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’mLucy.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutsomethingaboutreadingandtravelling.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!Unit4单元测试卷一、1.A【点拨】根据答句“你可以试试我们学校图书馆或市图书馆”的地点提示可知，wheretofind“去哪里找”符合语境。故选A。2.A【点拨】against紧靠，撞;over在……上面(垂直上方);opposite在……对面;above在……之上。根据语境可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上。故选A。3.B【点拨】根据“Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youmayaskthepoliceman.”可知，是询问如何到达博物馆。故选B。4.B【点拨】notonly...butalso连接并列成分作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，此处的谓语动词与hisclassmates保持一致，betiredout意为“累极了”。故选B。5.D【点拨】ontime准时;attimes偶尔;allthetime总是，一直;atatime一次，每次。根据“takingthemtwo”可知，一次跨两个台阶。故选D。6.C7.B【点拨】根据“Youcanfindaplacetobeseatedforarest.”可知，无需一直站立。故选B。8.D【点拨】mostly主要地;exactly确切地;easily容易地;especially尤其。此处强调高速行驶时的特殊情况。故选D。9.B【点拨】count数数;describe描述;raise提升;protect保护。根据“Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.”可知，此处是在描述鹅的外形特征。故选B。10.B【点拨】根据语境可知，制订新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。11.B【点拨】根据“Hislatestnovelsarepopularamongyoungpeople”可知，小说很受欢迎，所以推断得到的应是好评。故选B。12.C【点拨】根据语境可知，直到失去健康才知道它的重要性，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。13.C【点拨】根据“TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame”可知，此处是举例说明维克多·雨果写的其中一本小说，且空格后有逗号。forexample符合语境。故选C。14.C15.B【点拨】根据“Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.”可知，没有完全错过会议。Notexactly不完全是这样。故选B。二、1.B【点拨】根据“brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder”可知，这是父亲交给他的工作。故选B。2.D【点拨】根据“Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.”可知，男孩很生气。故选D。3.A【点拨】根据“hewrotealettertothewind”可知，此处指的是信。故选A。4.C【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指“处理”这种情况。故选C。5.C【点拨】根据“hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain”可知，男孩去检查桶。故选C。6.B【点拨】根据“Son,don'tbesad.”可知，父亲和蔼地说。故选B。7.A【点拨】根据“thewindblewthebarrelshereandthere”可知，此处指“风”。故选A。8.D【点拨】根据语境可知，我们可以有自己的方式来战胜风。故选D。9.B【点拨】根据“histears”可知，应该是擦干眼泪。故选B。10.C【点拨】句意：他把空桶装满了水。fill...with...用……填满……。故选C。11.B【点拨】根据“ranout”可知，他穿上衣服，跑出去了。故选B。12.C【点拨】根据“thebarrelswereplacedingoodorder(井然有序)”可知，这一发现让他很兴奋。故选C。13.A【点拨】根据“thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier”可知，把桶变重是一种很简单的方法。故选A。14.B【点拨】根据“Thelittleboy'sfathersmiled”可知，应该是微笑着点了点头。故选B。15.D【点拨】根据“...istheonlywaynottobeknockedover”可知，此处指“增加重量”。故选D。三、A)1.B【点拨】文章开头提出一系列问题，旨在表明这本杂志能解答各种有趣的问题，从而突出其内容丰富多样。故选B。2.B【点拨】根据“gets11-to19-year-oldsdiscoveringanddoing”可知，该杂志面向11至19岁的青少年读者。故选B。3.C【点拨】根据“Threeissuesforjust£5—save20%ontheshopprice.”可知，订阅3期只需5英镑，比在商店购买节省20%，所以在商店购买3期杂志需\(5\div(1-0.2)=6.25\)英镑。故选C。4.