2020内蒙古包头英语试卷+答案+解析

32包头市2020年初中升学考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,20分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Itsnicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.

A.Whatsworse B.BelieveitornotC.Inotherwords D.Thatstosay22.—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndImcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkus.

A.with B.about C.through D.away23.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit24.theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.

A.Tofinish B.FinishingC.Finish D.Tobefinished25.—TomorrowIlltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.—Dontworry.Itstohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.

A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural26.Hesleep,althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.

A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mustnt27.Hesalreadyplayinginaband,andheonlyplayingtheguitarayearago!

A.tookup B.setupC.putup D.gaveup28.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheisgettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.

A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom29.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetherestaurantbusinessimproves.

A.if B.after C.unless D.when30.Cornproductionnearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.

A.jumped B.jumpsC.willjump D.hasjumped31.Sophiawaitedforareply,butcame.

A.either B.another C.neither D.none32.Livestreaming(直播)anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists.

A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects33.EarthDayin1970forthefirsttime,andtheDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).

A.celebrated B.wascelebratedC.iscelebrated D.hasbeencelebrated34.Itsnoteasytochangehabits,withstrongwillandself-control,itispossible.

A.for B.or C.but D.so35.—Dontworry,Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.

A.Whatarelief! B.Congratulations!C.Whatfor? D.Imsorrytohearthat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butitsbeenalong,hardroadto36.Today,sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercoming37andencouragingotherstodothesame.

Lindadidnotbegintalking38shewastwoandahalfyearsold.39,itwasfoundthatshehadautism(自闭症)andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Lindasmothertaughtherthe40ofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothings41.

Growingup,shewas42bullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,butsheneverseemedtobe43.Thebullying44.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidntletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.

Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinishherstudies.Butsheproved(证明)them45.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslater46bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecould47herstory.

Nowshehasgonethroughthe48times.Andshehascometo49thatsheisnotuseless.At25,Lindasellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.Bysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly50others,butalsochangingtheirlives.

36.A.wealth B.politeness C.sadness D.happiness37.A.decisions B.conditions C.difficulties D.discussions38.A.if B.because C.until D.so39.A.Honestly B.Unluckily C.Clearly D.Suddenly40.A.progress B.meaning C.instruction D.interest41.A.bytheway B.rightaway C.inahurry D.onherown42.A.hardly B.secretly C.recently D.seriously43.A.welcomed B.refused C.treated D.allowed44.A.received B.developed C.continued D.studied45.A.wrong B.right C.clever D.silly46.A.interviewed B.invited C.trusted D.tested47.A.share B.cover C.copy D.complete48.A.quiet B.darkC.safe D.comfortable49.A.realize B.guess C.doubt D.remember50.A.teaching B.saving C.influencing D.controlling第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbytheprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers—usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15—18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsItscrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyouvegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).Youearnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto$1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtomakesomemoney.Thenspenditorsaveit.Butdontforgetitsimportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.51.WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers?A.Itrequiresonetogetupearly.B.Itneedspatienceandastrongbody.C.Itoffershelptoneighbors.D.Itgivestrainingbeforework.52.Whichoneprovidestraining?A.DeliverNewspapers.B.WashCars.C.GiveOlderPeopleaHand.D.JobPrograms.53.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Itshardforteenagerstofindjobs.B.Theeldersdontwanthelpfromteenagers.C.Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers.D.Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomesfirst.BOnawindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched(拱形的)entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars(柱子).Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls,hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandweansweredtheminPutonghua.WewereshownhowtousechopsticksandhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.At2:30weleftChinatown.Wewereallverytired.Onthetrain,ourteachertoldusherexperienceinChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina.Itslikealongdragonwindingitsway.Weweretolditisthelongestwallintheworld.Aswewerelistening,onestudent,whoIcouldntname,fellasleeponthetrainandsnoredloudly.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhewokeup!Inthepast,IoftentoldmyChineseclassmateshowtospeakEnglish.NowtherearemorepeoplethaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy—itsafascinatinglanguage,andtherearealwaysnewwordstobediscovered!IcannotforgetourexcursiontoChinatown.TomGreen,FourthClass54.Theunderlinedword“excursion”inParagraph1means.

A.train B.trip C.place D.day55.WhatwasthefirstthingconnectedwithChineseculturethatthestudentssawinChinatown?A.Thebeautifulteahouse.B.Chopsticksusedintherestaurant.C.ThestreetsignswritteninbothChineseandEnglish.D.Thearchedentrancegatewithstonelionsoneachside.56.Thecolorredismentionedfourtimesinthetext.Whichexampleisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Theredpaintedpillarsoftheentrancegate.B.Thereddragonsintherestaurant.C.Theredlanternsintherestaurant.D.Thestudentsredface.57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribeChineseculture.B.TodescribeTomsfavoriteChinesemeals.C.ToretellwhathappenedonTomstriptoChinatown.D.TogiveinformationaboutChineseeatingcustoms.CLastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidnthavepermission(许可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不参加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9cantmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltimes,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentswerentleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycant,theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine(罚款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.58.WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.59.InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto.

A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LawsonVacationsinGermanyB.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.DontSkipSchoolinGermanyD.PunishmentGoestoFamilies61.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.DMaybeyoushouldsitdownbeforeyoureadthis.Itsalittlefrightening.Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday.Thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday.TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker.Theyburnfewercalories(卡路里).Thatmakesthemmorelikelytoputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes(糖尿病).Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressureandheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodyfightsoffillness.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachday.Thatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.Now,50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachday.Thatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyas1in4peoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.62.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirbodyshapeB.theirhomecomfortsC.theirhealthD.theirfood63.Beingactivecanhelppeople.

A.burnmorecaloriesB.forgettheirpressureC.getsickD.treatheartproblems64.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Computersarecausinghealthproblems.B.Toomuchsittingisinfluencingourhealth.C.Beingmoreactiveisgoodforyouandme.D.Sittingmeanskilling.65.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.Thecauseofdiabetes.B.Introducesomeoutdooractivities.C.Givesomeexamplesoflosingweightsuccessfully.D.Listsomedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第一部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。66.Thereisntacloudinthesky.Itsgoingtobetomorrow.(sun)

67.Hesaquietartistanddoesntliketotalkmuch,buthiswork.(shout)

68.Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheirtopeoplearoundthem.(kind)

69.—Whatsyourplanaftertheexam?—WearegoingtotakeaflighttoChengduwhentheexamisover.(direct)

70.Itslateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallofleaves.(it)

71.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlysomenoise.(hear)

72.WhenyouvisitNewYork,dontmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearlycentury.(twenty)

73.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor.(recycle)

74.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsolved.(peaceful)

75.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbebyallthepeople.(protect)

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。LastSaturdaymorning,theheadteachercalledameetingofparents.Onbehalfof(代表)thestudents,Imade76speech,andIfeltveryproudof77.

Nowmymiddleschoollifecomestoanend.Thissummer,IwillgototheU.S.andstayforoneyeartos78atanAmericanhighschool.ThereIwillbeinGrade10.Ifeelexcited.79(同时),IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetos80goodbyetomyoldfriendsandteachers.Iwanttot81somephotoswiththembeforeIleaveandIwill82(赠送)manygiftstomyfriendsaswell.Wewill83(保持联系)witheachotherbysendingemails,makingphonecallsorw84letters.

Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavelearnedalot85myteachersandhavehadagreattimeatschool.Althoughwellsetoutonournewjourney,Iwillneverforget86Icomefrom.Inthefuture,Iwillworkm87harder.IhopetobeadoctorwhenI88(长大).Myparents89[səˈpɔːt]meallthetime.Ibelievemydreamwill90(实现,成为现实)!

第二部分书面表达(15分)假定你是李华,你校将举办校园音乐节(musicfestival)。请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件,介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动,并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括:Time10a.m.nextSundayPlaceschoolsportsfieldActivitiesforstudentsselltickets,workatfoodstands...(allofthemoneywillgotocharity)playtheviolin,piano...singsongs,dancetomusic...…注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。参考词汇:摊位stand慈善charityDearAlan,Howisitgoing?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

32包头市2020年初中升学考试答案速查21222324252627282930BACADCABCD31323334353637383940DBBCADCCBB41424344454647484950DDACABABAC51525354555657585960ADDBDDCCAC6162636465ACABB第Ⅰ卷选择题第二部分英语知识运用第一节21.B句意:再一次收到她的来信真好。信不信由你,我们上次见面是十多年前。本题考查习惯用语。whatsworse更糟糕的是;believeitornot信不信由你;inotherwords换言之;thatstosay也就是说。由句意可知本题选择B。22.A句意:——你好,我叫约翰·史密斯。我打电话是想问问关于你们学校的职位的事。——是的,这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈一谈。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语haveatalkwithsb.意为“和某人谈话”,由此可知本题选择A。23.C句意:她在米兰时对美术产生了兴趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。way方式,方法;relation关系;taste爱好,志趣;habit习惯。developatasteforfineart意为“对美术产生了兴趣”,由此可知本题选择C。24.A句意:为了按照计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。由此可知本题可选择A或D选项。D选项为被动形式,和句意不符,故本题选择A。25.D句意:——明天我将参加期末考试,我感到很紧张。——不要担心。在考试之前心里感到紧张不安是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting令人激动的;perfect完美的;natural自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。26.C句意:尽管他努力睡觉,但是他睡不着。傍晚的一杯咖啡导致他几乎整夜都保持清醒。本题考查情态动词。wouldnt不会;shouldnt不应该;couldnt不能;mustnt禁止,不允许。由句意可知本题应该选择C。27.A句意:他已经在乐队中演出了,他仅仅在一年前才开始弹吉他的!本题考查动词短语。takeup开始从事,占据;setup建立;putup搭建,张贴;giveup放弃。由句意可知本题选择A。28.B句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但是她逐渐在团队工作中变得积极并且很乐意交朋友。本题考查副词词义辨析。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldom很少。由句意可知本题选择B。29.C句意:她说如果生意没有好转,她将不得不关掉这个餐馆。本题考查从属连词。if如果;after在……以后;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候。由句意可知本题选择C。30.D句意:在过去的25年间,中国的玉米产量已经增长了将近125%。本题考查动词的时态。由本句的时间状语overthepast25years可知,本题应用现在完成时,故选D。31.D句意:索菲娅等着答复,但是什么也没等到。本题考查不定代词。either(两者中的)任何一个;another又一,另一;neither两者都不;none没有一个,毫无。故选D。32.B句意:直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会。本题考查动词词义辨析。practice练习;provide提供;promise承诺;protect保护。结合句意可知本题选择B。33.B句意:地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝,并且这个节日现在涵盖了190多个国家和地区的活动。本题考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语EarthDay和谓语动词celebrate之间为被动关系。由此可知本题应该用被动语态,故可选择B或C选项。再结合本句时间状语in1970可知,本空应该用一般过去时,故选择B。34.C句意:改变习惯不容易,但是有了坚强的意志和自制力,它是有可能的。本题考查连词。for因为;or否则,或者;but但是;so所以。由句意可知前后为转折关系,故本题选择C。35.A句意:——别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流行性感冒。——真是松了一口气!我会告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。本题考查情景交际。whatarelief真是松了一口气;congratulations祝贺;whatfor为何目的;Imsorrytohearthat听到那件事我很抱歉。由对话情景可知,本题选择A。第二节[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事类。文章主要介绍了琳达如何走出自闭症的阴霾,迈向成功并以自身经历去影响他人的故事。36.D由下文所述内容可知,琳达是一个自闭症患者并经常被欺凌,所以她现在可能正在笑,但是通向快乐的路却是漫长而艰苦的。由此可知本题选择D。37.C固定短语overcomedifficulties意为“克服困难”,由此可知本题选择C。38.C句意:琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。本句为not...until...的句型,意为“直到……才……”。由此可知本题选择C。39.B琳达被发现患有自闭症,在社交方面有困难,这是一件非常不幸的事情,由此可知本题选择B。40.B琳达的妈妈以身作则教她独立的意义。将四个选项代入本句,只有meaning一词符合逻辑,故本题选择B。41.D由前文她的妈妈教她独立的意义可推出,妈妈鼓励她学习靠她自己去做事情。由此可知本题选择D。bytheway顺便提一下;rightaway立刻,马上;inahurry匆忙;onherown靠她自己。42.D由下文“她被叫作外星人,一些孩子甚至偷她的零食”可推出她被严重欺凌,故本题选择D。hardly几乎不;secretly秘密地;recently最近;seriously严重地。43.A由本句中的连词but以及下文内容可知,她好像从不受欢迎,由此可知本题选择A。44.C由上文内容可知,换学校并不管用,她仍然不受欢迎。由此可推出欺凌还在继续,故本题选择C。45.A由下文所描述的琳达建立自信并取得成功的事可知,她证明了医生说她不会成功并且不能完成学业是错误的。由此可知本题选择A。46.B由本空后“tojointhem”可推出,琳达是被当地志愿者邀请加入他们,由此可知本题选择B。interview采访,面试;invite邀请;trust信任;test测试。47.A文章最后的Bysharingherexperience与此处呼应,故选A。48.B上文中提到琳达已经建立了自信并且上了大学,还加入了志愿活动。由此可知她已经走出了那段黑暗的日子,故选B。49.A并且她已经意识到她不是没有用的。realize意识到,认识到;guess猜;doubt怀疑;remember记住。50.C琳达不但影响了别人,而且改变了他们的人生。teach教;save救;influence影响;control控制。第三部分阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了青少年可以选择的四个暑期工作。51.A细节理解题。由原文“DeliverNewspapers”部分中“andyouhavetogetupearlytoo”可知,送报纸这份工作的一个要求就是早起,由此可知本题选择A。52.D细节理解题。由原文“JobPrograms”部分中“Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.”可知,JobPrograms是提供培训的,故本题选择D。53.D推理判断题。由原文最后一句话可推出,安全是最重要的,故本题选择D。B[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。题材为人物经历。主要描写了作者去中国城参观游玩的见闻。54.B词义猜测题。excursion共在文中出现两次,除画线词外,还出现在了原文的最后一句话“IcannotforgetourexcursiontoChinatown.”中。四班坐火车去中国城游玩,练习普通话并且了解中国文化,这是一次旅行,由此可知本题选择B。55.D细节理解题。本文是按照时间顺序写的,在第二段的第一句话就提到了“...thearchedentrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars.Bigstonelionssatoneachside.”,由此可知学生们看到的第一个和中国文化相关的物品是两侧有石狮子的拱形大门,故本题选择D。56.D细节理解题。红柱子、红灯笼和红色的龙都是和中国文化相关的,而那个学生脸红是由于他打鼾而感到不好意思,和中国文化无关,故本题选择D。57.C主旨大意题。本文为记叙文,主要介绍的是Tom的中国城之行,由此可知本题选择C。C[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。题材为异国文化。文章主要介绍了在德国,私自逃课可能会被处罚。58.C细节理解题。由第二段中“Butduringbusytraveltimes,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.”可知,家长是为了省钱,故本题选择C。59.A细节理解题。由第四段中“Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.”可知,警察是想找到那些没有学校准许就旷课的孩子,故本题选择A。60.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在德国无故逃课可能会被处罚,由此可知本文的最佳标题为C。61.A推理判断题。本题可以用排除法。本文主要介绍了在德国旷课可能会被处罚的事,这件事情和科学报告、旅游指南都没有关系,由此可排除B和C选项。这个内容更不可能出现在教科书之中,故D选项不正确。故本题选择A。D[语篇解读]本文为说明文。题材为健康生活。文章主要介绍了久坐会对人的身体健康产生的危害,号召大家多参加户外活动。62.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是久坐会对人的身体健康产生的危害,号召大家多参加户外活动。由此可知本文对于那些关心自己身体健康的人有帮助,故本题选择C。63.A细节理解题。由第四段的“Beingactivehelpsinlotsofway