六年级英语2026年上学期阅读理解综合题

六年级英语2026年上学期阅读理解综合题一、人物故事类（一）题目ABusyWeekendAliceisaGrade6student.Shehadabusybuthappyweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,shegotupat7:00.Afterbreakfast,shedidherEnglishhomeworkforoneandahalfhours.Thenshehelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Theycleanedthewindows,sweptthefloorandtidiedupthelivingroom.Atnoon,Alice'sfathercookedabigmealforthem.Theyhadroastchicken,friedvegetablesandrice.Itwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,Alicewenttothelibrarywithherbestfriend,Lily.Theyreadbooksaboutanimals.Alicereadabookaboutpandas.Shelearnedthatpandasmainlyeatbambooandtheycaneat12to18kilogramsofbambooeveryday.Lilyreadastorybook.Theystayedinthelibraryfortwohours.Afterthat,theyplayedbadmintonintheparknearthelibrary.Theyhadagreattime.OnSundaymorning,Alicetookapianolesson.Shehasbeenlearningthepianoforthreeyears.Herpianoteacherisverystrictbutkind.Alicepracticedplayinganewpieceofmusic.Sheplayeditmanytimesuntilshecouldplayitwell.Intheafternoon,shevisitedhergrandparentswithherparents.Hergrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theypickedapplesintheorchard.Alicepickedalotofbigredapples.Shewasverytiredbuthappy.Intheevening,AlicewatchedacartoononTV.Thenshewenttobedearlybecauseshehadtogotoschoolthenextday.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.WhendidAlicedoherEnglishhomework?A.OnSaturdaymorningB.OnSaturdayafternoonC.OnSundaymorningD.OnSundayafternoonWhatdidAlice'sfathercookforlunch?A.NoodlesandvegetablesB.Roastchicken,friedvegetablesandriceC.HamburgersandfriesD.DumplingsandsoupHowlongdidAliceandLilystayinthelibrary?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.FourhoursWhatdidAlicelearnfromthebookaboutpandas?A.Pandasmainlyeatmeat.B.Pandascaneat12to18kilogramsofbambooeveryday.C.Pandasliveinthedesert.D.Pandasareverysmall.WhatdidAlicedoonSundayafternoon?A.Shetookapianolesson.B.Sheplayedbadmintoninthepark.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.D.ShewatchedacartoononTV.（二）题目解析答案：A解析：文章第一段提到“OnSaturdaymorning,shegotupat7:00.Afterbreakfast,shedidherEnglishhomeworkforoneandahalfhours.”，明确说明Alice在周六上午做英语作业。答案：B解析：根据第一段“Atnoon,Alice'sfathercookedabigmealforthem.Theyhadroastchicken,friedvegetablesandrice.”可知，Alice的爸爸做了烤鸡、炒蔬菜和米饭。答案：B解析：第二段指出“Theystayedinthelibraryfortwohours.”，所以Alice和Lily在图书馆待了两个小时。答案：B解析：文中第二段提到“Alicereadabookaboutpandas.Shelearnedthatpandasmainlyeatbambooandtheycaneat12to18kilogramsofbambooeveryday.”，说明Alice从书中学到熊猫每天吃12到18公斤竹子。答案：C解析：第三段表明“Intheafternoon,shevisitedhergrandparentswithherparents.”，即周日下午Alice去看望了祖父母。（三）词汇与句型拓展词汇：busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的mainly/ˈmeɪnli/adv.主要地orchard/ˈɔːtʃəd/n.果园句型：“Shehasbeenlearningthepianoforthreeyears.”这是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且可能还会继续下去。结构为“have/hasbeen+现在分词”。例如：IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.（我已经学了五年英语了。）二、科普知识类（一）题目TheSolarSystemOursolarsystemisafascinatingplace.ItconsistsoftheSun,eightplanets,dwarfplanets,moons,asteroids,cometsandothercelestialbodies.TheSunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.Itisahugeballofhotgas.Itprovidesheatandlightforalltheplanets.TheeightplanetsinthesolarsystemareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.Itisalsothesmallestplanet.VenusisthesecondplanetfromtheSun.Itisthehottestplanetbecauseithasathickatmospherethattrapsheat.EarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Itistheonlyplanetknowntohavelife.WeliveonEarth.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.Itisoftencalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsreddishappearance.Marshastwosmallmoons.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Itisagasgiant.Ithasabigredspotwhichisahugestorm.Saturnisfamousforitsbeautifulrings.Theringsaremadeoficeandrock.Uranusisablue-greenplanet.Itrotatesonitsside.NeptuneisthefarthestplanetfromtheSun.Itisaverycoldplanet.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Whatisatthecenterofthesolarsystem?WhichplanetistheclosesttotheSun?WhyisVenusthehottestplanet?WhatisMarsoftencalled?WhatisSaturnfamousfor?（二）题目解析答案：TheSunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.解析：文章第一段明确提到“TheSunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.”。答案：MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.解析：第二段指出“MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.”。答案：Venusisthehottestplanetbecauseithasathickatmospherethattrapsheat.解析：根据第二段“VenusisthesecondplanetfromtheSun.Itisthehottestplanetbecauseithasathickatmospherethattrapsheat.”可知答案。答案：Marsisoftencalledthe"RedPlanet".解析：文中第二段提到“MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.Itisoftencalledthe'RedPlanet'becauseofitsreddishappearance.”。答案：Saturnisfamousforitsbeautifulrings.解析：第三段表明“Saturnisfamousforitsbeautifulrings.”。（三）词汇与句型拓展词汇：fascinating/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj.迷人的consistof由……组成celestial/səˈlestɪəl/adj.天体的atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.大气层句型：“Itistheonlyplanetknowntohavelife.”这里“knowntohavelife”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰planet。例如：Thisisthebestbookknowntome.（这是我所知道的最好的书。）三、文化习俗类（一）题目ChristmasinWesternCountriesChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.ItiscelebratedonDecember25theveryyear.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionandgivinggifts.PeopleusuallystartpreparingforChristmasafewweeksbefore.TheydecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastrees,lightsandcolorfulornaments.TheChristmastreeisusuallyanevergreentree,suchasafirorpinetree.Peopleputlights,stars,ballsandotherdecorationsonthetree.Theyalsoputastaronthetopofthetree,whichrepresentsthestarofBethlehem.OnChristmasEve,manyfamiliesgotochurchtoattendaspecialservice.Afterthat,theyhaveabigdinner.ThetraditionalChristmasdinnerusuallyincludesroastturkey,ham,mashedpotatoes,gravy,stuffingandvariousvegetables.Fordessert,peopleeatChristmaspuddingorfruitcake.ChildrenloveChristmasverymuchbecausetheycanreceivegiftsfromSantaClaus.SantaClausisajollyoldmanwithawhitebeard,aredsuitandaredhat.HeissaidtoliveattheNorthPole.OnChristmasEve,heridesasleighpulledbyreindeeranddeliversgiftstochildrenallovertheworld.Childrenusuallyputstockingsbythefireplaceorattheendoftheirbeds.TheybelievethatSantaClauswillputgiftsinthestockings.TrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage.ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember24theveryyear.PeopledecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastrees,lightsandcolorfulornaments.ThetraditionalChristmasdinnerusuallyincludesroastchicken,fishandrice.SantaClausisajollyoldmanwithablackbeard.Childrenusuallyputstockingsbythefireplaceorattheendoftheirbeds.（二）题目解析答案：False解析：文章第一段提到“ItiscelebratedonDecember25theveryyear.”，所以圣诞节是在12月25日庆祝，不是12月24日。答案：True解析：第二段指出“TheydecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastrees,lightsandcolorfulornaments.”，与题目表述一致。答案：False解析：第三段提到“ThetraditionalChristmasdinnerusuallyincludesroastturkey,ham,mashedpotatoes,gravy,stuffingandvariousvegetables.”，传统圣诞晚餐包括烤火鸡、火腿等，不是烤鸡、鱼和米饭。答案：False解析：文中第四段提到“SantaClausisajollyoldmanwithawhitebeard”，圣诞老人是白胡子，不是黑胡子。答案：True解析：第四段表明“Childrenusuallyputstockingsbythefireplaceorattheendoftheirbeds.”，与题目相符。（三）词汇与句型拓展词汇：reunion/ˌriːˈjuːniən/n.团聚decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰ornament/ˈɔːnəmənt/n.装饰品jolly/ˈdʒɒli/adj.快活的句型：“Itisatimeforfamilyreunionandgivinggifts.”“Itisatimefor...”表示“是做……的时候”，例如：Itisatimeforustostudyhard.（是我们努力学习的时候了。）四、寓言故事类（一）题目TheFoxandtheGrapesOnehotsummerday,afoxwaswalkingthroughanorchard.Hestoppedinfrontofabunchofgrapes.Thegrapeswereripeandlookedveryjuicy.Thefoxwantedtoeatthemverymuch.Hejumpeduptoreachthegrapes,buthecouldn'treachthem.Hejumpedagainandagain,butstillhecouldn'tgetthegrapes.Thefoxwasverytired.Hesatdownandlookedatthegrapes.Hesaidtohimself,"Idon'twantthosegrapesanyway.Theyareprobablysour."Thenhewalkedaway.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.Whendidthefoxwalkthroughtheorchard?A.OnacoldwinterdayB.OnahotsummerdayC.OnawarmspringdayD.OnacoolautumndayWhatdidthefoxseeintheorchard?A.AbunchofbananasB.AbunchofgrapesC.AbunchofapplesD.AbunchoforangesWhycouldn'tthefoxgetthegrapes?A.Becausehewastooshort.B.Becausethegrapesweretoohigh.C.Becausehewastoolazy.D.Becausethegrapeswerenotripe.Whatdidthefoxsayaboutthegrapes?A.Theywereverysweet.B.Theywereprobablysour.C.Theywereverybig.D.Theywereverydelicious.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.B.Weshouldnotgiveupeasily.C.Sometimespeoplepretendthattheydon'twantsomethingbecausetheycan'thaveit.D.Weshouldsharewithothers.（二）题目解析答案：B解析：文章第一句提到“Onehotsummerday,afoxwaswalkingthroughanorchard.”，说明狐狸是在一个炎热的夏天穿过果园。答案：B解析：第一段指出“Hestoppedinfrontofabunchofgrapes.”，所以狐狸看到了一串葡萄。答案：B解析：文中提到“Hejumpeduptoreachthegrapes,buthecouldn'treachthem.Hejumpedagainandagain,butstillhecouldn'tgetthegrapes.”，可以推断出葡萄太高了，狐狸够不到。答案：B解析：第二段提到“Hesaidtohimself,'Idon'twantthosegrapesanyway.Theyareprobablysour.'”，狐狸说葡萄可能是酸的。答案：C解析：这个寓言故事告诉我们，有时候人们因为得不到某样东西，就会假装自己不想要它。（三）词汇与句型拓展词汇：orchard/ˈɔːtʃəd/n.果园ripe/raɪp/adj.成熟的juicy/ˈdʒuːsi/adj.多汁的sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/adj.酸的句型：“Hejumpeduptoreachthegrapes,buthecouldn'treachthem.”“jumpuptodosth.”表示“跳起来做某事”，例如：Theboyjumpeduptocatchtheball.（男孩跳起来接球。）五、日常生活类（一）题目MySchoolDayIamaGrade6student.Myschooldayisverybusybutinteresting.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfast.Iusuallyhavebread,milkandaneggforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Myschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.ThefirstclassisChinese.IlikeChineseverymuchbecausemyChineseteacherisveryfunny.ThesecondclassisMath.Mathisabitdifficultforme,butItrymybesttolearnit.ThethirdclassisEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseIwanttotravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.ThefourthclassisPE.Weplaybasketballorrunontheplayground.IlikePEverymuch.Atnoon,Ihavelunchatschool.Theschoollunchisverydelicious.Iusuallyhaverice,meatandvegetables.Afterlunch,Itakeanapintheclassroom.Intheafternoon,Ihavethreeclasses.Thefirst