常用英语固定搭配完整汇编与示例

常用英语固定搭配完整汇编与示例在英语的广阔天地中，固定搭配如同散落的珍珠，串联起流畅与地道的表达。它们是语言长期演化的结晶，往往难以通过字面意思直接推断，却在日常交流与书面表达中扮演着不可或缺的角色。对于英语学习者而言，掌握常用固定搭配不仅能提升语言的准确性，更能增强表达的自然度与感染力。本文将系统梳理英语中最核心、最常用的固定搭配，并辅以鲜活示例，助您在实践中灵活运用。动词与介词或副词结合，往往能产生全新的、特定的含义，这类搭配在口语和书面语中均极为常见。A.核心动词短语(EssentialPhrasalVerbs)*breakdown:发生故障；（情绪）失控；分解*示例2：Shebrokedownwhensheheardthesadnews.*carryout:执行，实施*示例1：Theresearchteamwillcarryoutaseriesofexperimentsnextmonth.*示例2：Itiscrucialtocarryouttheplanexactlyasdiscussed.*示例1：Icameacrossanoldphotoalbumwhilecleaningtheattic.*getalong(with):与……相处融洽；进展*示例1：Shegetsalongwellwithhercolleagues.*示例2：Howareyougettingalongwithyournewproject?*giveup:放弃*示例1：Nevergiveuponyourdreams,nomatterhowharditgets.*示例2：Hegaveupsmokinglastyearandfeelsmuchhealthiernow.*lookforwardto:期待*示例1：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheweekend.*makeup:编造（故事、借口）；组成；和解*示例1：Shemadeupanexcuseaboutbeingsicktoavoidthemeeting.*示例3：Theyquarreledyesterdaybutmadeupthismorning.*putoff:推迟*示例1：ThemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.*示例2：Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.*takecareof:照顾，照料*示例1：PleasetakecareofmyplantswhileI'maway.*示例2：It'simportanttotakecareofyourhealth.*turndown:拒绝；调小（音量等）*示例1：Sheturneddownthejobofferbecausethesalarywastoolow.*示例2：Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?I'mtryingtostudy.*apologizefor:因……道歉*示例：Heapologizedforbeinglate.*applyfor:申请*示例：Sheappliedforapositioninthemarketingdepartment.*believein:相信（某人或某事的存在/价值）*示例：Ibelieveinthepowerofpositivethinking.*dependon:依靠，取决于*示例1：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandshelter.*示例2：Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsoneveryone'seffort.*insiston:坚持*示例：Sheinsistedonwalkinghomealone,despitethelatehour.*laughat:嘲笑*示例：It'snotkindtolaughatpeoplewhomakemistakes.*objectto:反对*示例：Manyresidentsobjecttotheconstructionofanewhighwayneartheirhomes.*succeedin:成功做某事*示例：Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceededinestablishinghisownbusiness.*thinkabout:考虑*示例：Ineedtothinkaboutyourproposalbeforegivingyouananswer.名词与特定介词搭配，构成具有特定意义的名词短语，是构建复杂句子的重要组成部分。*accessto:进入……的机会；使用……的权利*示例：Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary'sresources.*attentionto:对……的注意*示例：Thereportdrawsattentiontotheproblemofclimatechange.*causeof:……的原因*示例：Theexactcauseoftheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.*damageto:对……的损害*示例：Thestormcausedsignificantdamagetothecoastalvillages.*experiencein/of:在……方面的经验*示例1：ShehasextensiveexperienceinteachingEnglish.*示例2：Hespokeabouthisexperienceoflivingabroad.*influenceon:对……的影响*示例：Parentshaveaprofoundinfluenceontheirchildren'sdevelopment.*interestin:对……的兴趣*lackof:缺乏……*solutionto:……的解决方案*示例：Scientistsareworkinghardtofindasolutiontothisenvironmentalissue.*troublewith:与……有关的麻烦形容词与介词的搭配同样丰富多样，用以描述人或事物的特征及其与其他事物的关系。*angrywith(someone)/about(something):对（某人）生气/因（某事）生气*示例1：Hewasangrywithhisbrotherforbreakinghistoy.*示例2：Shewasangryaboutthedecisiontocanceltheevent.*awareof:意识到……*示例：Wemustbeawareofthepotentialrisksinvolved.*capableof:有能力做……*示例：I'msuresheiscapableofhandlingthistaskonherown.*differentfrom/to:与……不同*示例：ThisbookisdifferentfromtheoneIreadlastmonth.*famousfor:因……而著名*示例：Parisisfamousforitsartandarchitecture.*interestedin:对……感兴趣*示例：Theyareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutancienthistory.*responsiblefor:对……负责*示例：Themanagerisresponsiblefortheoverallperformanceoftheteam.*satisfiedwith:对……满意*示例：Areyousatisfiedwiththeserviceprovidedbythehotel?*tiredof:厌倦……*示例：I'mtiredofhearingthesameexcuseseverytime.四、其他重要固定搭配(OtherImportantFixedCollocations)除上述三大类外，英语中还有许多其他类型的固定搭配，它们以习惯用法的形式存在，需要我们在学习中不断积累。A.副词与形容词的搭配(Adverb+Adjective)*deeplymoved:深受感动*示例：Theaudiencewasdeeplymovedbytheperformance.*highlysuccessful:非常成功*示例：Thenewproductlaunchwashighlysuccessful.*stronglyopposed:强烈反对B.动词与名词的固定搭配(Verb+NounCollocations)这类搭配强调动词与名词之间的习惯性组合。*makeadecision:做决定*示例：Weneedtomakeadecisionbytheendoftheweek.*dohomework:做作业*示例：Childrenareoftentiredafterdoinghomework.*takeabreak:休息一下*示例：Let'stakeabreakbeforecontinuingthemeeting.*payavisit:拜访*示例：Weplantopayavisittoourgrandparentsnextweekend.*loseweight:减肥*示例：Shehasbeentryingtoloseweightby