浙江五湖联盟2025-2026学年期中联考第二学期高一年级英语试题 含解析

2025学年第二学期五湖联盟期中联考

高一年级英语学科试题

考生须知：

1.本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

选择题部分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Letmehelpyoucarrythosebags,ma’am.

W:Oh,thanks.ButmyapartmentisnexttotheGrandHotel.Twomoreblockstogo.

M:That’sfine.Myschoolisjustinthatdirection.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthewomanprobablygotoherfriend’s?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Catherine,whereareyougoing?Doyouneedaride?

W:No,thanks.Iamridingtomyfriend’s.Iusedtotakeabus,butIneedtogetsomeexercise.

M:Allright.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?

A.Weddingphotos.B.Agraduationparty.C.Alunchout.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Brian,wouldyoucometomygraduationpartynextSaturday?

M:Iappreciateit,butIhaveaweddingtoattendthatday.I’llmakeituptoyoubytakingyououtforlunchlater.

W:OK.I’lltakelotsofphotossoyoucanseewhatyoumissouton.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheprofessor’sresponse?

A.Unclear.B.Understanding.C.Supportive.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Inthehistoryclassyesterday,theprofessoraskedaquestion.Iraisedmyhand.Buttheprofessorjust

answeredhisownquestionandcontinuedwiththelecture.

W:Well,inabigroom,it’spossiblehedidn’tnoticeyou.Ormaybehewastryingtosavetime.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What’stheman’ssuggestionabout?

A.Practicetime.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Weekendplans.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:I’vebeenlisteningtoyouplaythepianoforawhile.Andit’sfineduringtheweekdaysforI’mupat7

a.m.Ontheweekends,I’dappreciateitifyoucouldholdoffuntil9a.m.

W:Noproblem.I’llputitoffuntil10a.m.

第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Writeanarticle.

B.Buysomepizza.

C.Helpwithhercomputerhomework.

7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Lucas,Isignedupforacomputerclassforseniorcitizens.

M:That’sgreat!Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

W:It’sbeenreallyfun.I’mjustlearningthebasicsrightnow.

M:Doyougethomework?

W:Yes,wehavetotypeashortarticleaboutself-introduction.

M:Doyouneedanyhelp?

W:Actually,I’mnotconfidentabouteditingyet.

M:Iwillcomeovertonight.ShallIbuysomepizzaforyouanddad?

W:No,I’llmakesometoday.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whydidthewomanhavetomoveseats?

A.Theguyinfrontofheristall.B.Themanbesideherisnoisy.C.Shewantstositcomfortably.

9.Whatdidthemanagreewiththewoman?

A.TheJobmarket.B.Theboringspeech.C.Workpressure.

【答案】8.A9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthetalk,Judy?

W:Ithinkitwasgood.ButIhadtomovemyseats.

M:Werethepeoplebesideyouchattingorsomething?

W:No.IwentearlysoIgotaseat,butatallguysatrightinfrontofme!

M:Well,it’shardtoseethroughpeople’sheads.

W:Yes.Anyway,Ithinkthelecturewasinteresting,especiallywhatthespeakersaidaboutthejobmarket.

M:Metoo.Imeanweknowwe’regoingintoatoughfieldbutitturnsouttherearealotofjobsthatwedidn’teven

thinkof.

W:Yeah,Iwasn’texpectingso.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tojoinagroup.

11.Whatintereststhewomanmost?

A.Caringforthepaths.B.Makingnewhabitats.C.Countingthespecies.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’smakingachairinaday?

A.Impossible.B.Enjoyable.C.Easy.

13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthewoodworkactivity?

A.£30.B.£35.C.£45.

【答案】10.C11.C12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello?

W:Hello.Myname’sCathy.AreyoutherightpersontotalktoabouttheNewGreenGroup?

M:Yes,I’mthesecretary.

W:Good.I’vejustmovedtothisarea,andI’minterestedinjoiningit.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyour

activities,please?

M:Ofcourse.Wemanageanaturereserve.It’spopular,sowespendalotoftimelookingafterthepaths.

W:Icouldhelpwiththat.

M:Good.Wehaveaprogramofcreatingnewhabitatsthere.Andwealsoneedtoidentifythedifferentspeciesof

insectsthatvisitthereserve.

W:Countingthespecies!That’swhatIlovemost.

M:Thenthismonthwe’rehavingawoodworkactivityinHighWood.

W:IsitOKforbeginnerstotakepart?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Excellent!I’dlovetobeabletomakeachair.

M:Youcan’tdoitinoneday!You’llbestartingwithwoodenspoons.Andthere’sachargeof£35,includinglunch,

and5morepoundsifyouwanttocampforthenightinthewood.

W:IthinkI’llgobackhomebeforeevening.And,I’dcertainlyliketojointhegroup.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofreadingbooksonacomputerbefore?

A.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Exciting.

15.Howdoesthemanputthebooksonhiscomputer?

A.Hisfriendssendhim.B.Hedownloadsthembyhimself.C.Hebuysthemonlinebyemail.

16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?

A.Readsomee-books.B.Travelforbusiness.C.Studywiththewoman.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.WaitforGrist.B.Buyherfavoritenovel.C.Experiencethee-reader.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Lookatmynewe-bookreader.

W:Oh,it’snice,butI’dnevergetusedtoit.

M:Youshouldtryit.Alotofpeoplejustdon’tlikeprogress.I’msurethefirstpeopletoseerealbookssaidthat

storiesshouldbetoldbystorytellersandheardbylistenersaroundafire.Thingschange.

W:Well,howdoesitwork?Isn’titlikereadingabigPDFdocumentonyourcomputer?WhenIhavetodothat,my

eyesgetsotired.Ican’timaginewhatitwouldbeliketoreadaJaneAustennovelinthatway.

M:No!Thereisn’talightonitlikeacomputerhas,soitdoesn’ttireyoureyes.

W:Huh,Ineverrealizedthat.Howdoyouputbooksonit?

M:Ijustbuybooksforitonlineandtheygetdeliveredstraighttothereader.

W:Bye-mail?

M:Yeah.It’sveryconvenient.Listen,I’mgoingoutonbusinessforafewdays.I’llleavethise-bookreaderwith

you.It’sgotthelatestGristnovelonit,theoneyouwantedtoread.Seeifyougetonwithit.

W:Thanks.Ican’twaittoseewhatit’slike.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatcanvisitorsdoinfall?

A.Watchwhales.B.Visitartists.C.Gotocafes.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutthePacificOceanPark?

A.It’sreturnedtothewild.B.It’swasopenedinthe1970s.C.It’sapay-to-enterpark.

20.WhatspecialactivitiesdoesthePageantoftheMastersprovide?

A.Tours.B.Musicperformances.C.Paintingshows.

【答案】18.A19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,I’lltellyousomethingaboutSouthOrangeTown.LocatedalongthePacific

coastinSouthernCalifornia,thetownattractsafewmillionvisitorsayear.Itisknownforitsartistcommunity,

seasidevillageatmosphere,andbeautifulbeaches.Muchofthetown’sbeautyisnatural.Youcanseegiantblue

whalesriseontotheseasurfaceinsummerandfall.Inthewinterseason,youcanexplorethegalleriesandcafes

alongtheseasidestreets.YoucanalsogetclosetothelocalwildlifeinthePacificOceanPark.Thisiswhereinjured

sealionsthatwererescuedofftheregion’sbeachesarecaredforbeforebeingreturnedtothewild.Thesmall,family-

friendlypark,whichopenedinthe1970s,wasthefirstofitskindinCalifornia,andentranceisfree.Everysummer,

thetownhostsmanypopularevents.TheFestivalofArtsisoneofthem,featuringnotonlythepaintingsofover100

localartists,butalsolivemusic.Itssisterevent,thePageantoftheMasters,evenprovidesattractiveoutdoorguided

tours.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

FiveMostBeautifulUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesintheUSA

TheUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesaresomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.Theyrepresentaunique

collectionoflandmarks,andthefiveparksinUSAreallydeservetobetreatedassuch.

YellowstoneNationalPark,USA

Theworld’sfirstnationalparksitsontopofavolcanichotspotandofferseverythingfromgreatviewstofun

activitiesandwildlifesightings.Hometolushforests,hotsprings,alpinerivers,geysers,andmore,it’snothardto

seewhyit’soneofthegreatestparksintheUSA.

GrandCanyonNationalPark,USA

ThankstotheerosionfromtheColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonisamongthebestspectaclesontheplanet.

Stretchingalmost300miles,thismagnificentvalleyisalmostamiledeepandthewidthvariesbetweenlessthana

halfmiletoalmost19miles.

YosemiteNationalPark,USA

Yosemite’sglaciallandformsecuresitsspotamongthebestparksintheUSA.Thisamazingparkisalsotypically

recognizedbecauseofitshugesequoias(红杉)andgranitecliffs.Inaddition,you’llfindallsortsofpicture-worthy

meadows,waterfalls,streams,mountains,andavarietyofplantsandanimals.

CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,USA

AkarstlandscapedefinesCarlsbadCavernsNationalParkwhichhousesmorethan119caves.Itstwomain

standoutsarethenamesakeCarlsbadCavernandLechuguillaCave.Bothareknownfortheirnaturalbeauty,reef

formations,andgeologicfeatures,butCarlsbadCavernisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestlimestonecave

chambersinthecountryat4,000feetlongwhileLechuguillaCaveowesitsfametoitsrarespeleothems,orsecondary

mineraldeposits(沉积物),thatprovideanaturallaboratorytostudybiologicalandgeologicalprocesses.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,USA

Hometotwoofthemostactivevolcanoesintheworld,MaunaLoaandKilauea,HawaiiVolcanoesNational

ParkwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987inrecognitionofitsoutstandingnaturalvalues.The

parkisoneofthebiggestattractionsinHawaiiasitoffersvisitorsdramaticvolcaniclandscapesandglimpsesofrare

floraandfauna.

21.WhatdoYellowstoneNationalParkandHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkhaveincommon?

A.Theybotharerelatedtovolcanicactivities.B.Theybothhaverarespeleothems.

C.Theybotharefamousforhugesequoias.D.Theybothhaveover100caves.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGrandCanyon?

A.Itisover300milesdeep.B.Itswidthremainsthesameallalong.

C.Itwasformedmainlybyrivererosion.D.Itisfamousforhugesequoias.

23.WhatisLechuguillaCavefamousfor?

A.Itsrarespeleothemsusedforscientificresearch.B.Itslengthofabout4,000feet.

C.Beingthelargestlimestonecaveinthecountry.D.Itsbeautifulhotspringsandgeysers.

【答案】21.A22.C23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍美国五处联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产，分别介绍各国家公园的独特地貌、自然景观

与珍稀自然资源。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theworld’sfirstnationalparksitsontopofavolcanichotspotandofferseverything

fromgreatviewstofunactivitiesandwildlifesightings.(世界上第一个国家公园坐落于一处火山热点之上，这

里应有尽有，壮丽景色、趣味活动与野生动物观赏景观一应俱全)”以及最后一段“Hometotwoofthemost

activevolcanoesintheworld,MaunaLoaandKilauea,HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasaddedtothe

UNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987inrecognitionofitsoutstandingnaturalvalues.(夏威夷火山国家公园坐拥

世界上两座最活跃的火山——冒纳罗亚火山与基拉韦厄火山。凭借其卓越的自然价值，该公园于1987

年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，黄石公园与夏威夷火山公园都和火山活动相关。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ThankstotheerosionfromtheColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonisamongthebest

spectaclesontheplanet.(得益于科罗拉多河的侵蚀作用，大峡谷成为地球上的绝美景观之一)”可知，大峡谷

主要由河流侵蚀形成。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Bothareknownfortheirnaturalbeauty,reefformations,andgeologicfeatures,but

CarlsbadCavernisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestlimestonecavechambersinthecountryat4,000feetlong

whileLechuguillaCaveowesitsfametoitsrarespeleothems,orsecondarymineraldeposits(沉积物),that

provideanaturallaboratorytostudybiologicalandgeologicalprocesses.(两处景点皆以自然风光、礁石构造与

地质风貌闻名，但卡尔斯巴德洞穴因拥有全美最大的石灰岩洞穴洞厅之一而著称，该洞厅长达4000英

尺；而龙舌兰洞穴的名气则源于其罕见的洞穴沉积物，也就是次生矿物沉积，这些物质为研究生物与地质

演变过程提供了天然实验室)”可知，该洞穴以可供科研的稀有洞穴沉积物著称。

B

TheUnitedKingdomisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialtraditions.IvisitedLondonlastyearandfound

thatBritishpeoplevaluetheiroldtraditionswhileenjoyingmodernlife.ThisbeautifulmixmakestheUKvery

attractive,leavingadeepimpressiononme.

OneofthemostfamoustraditionaleventsistheChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.Iwatcheditwith

manytourists.Thesoldierswearbrightredcoats,tallblackhatsandtidyuniforms.Theywalkinorderandperform

theceremonycarefullyeveryday.Withahistoryofover300years,itisdeeplylovedbylocalpeopleandvisitors.In

myopinion,thisceremonyismorethanashow;itshowsrespectforthecountry’slonghistoryandroyalculture.

TheUKalsohasmanyoldvillagesandhistoricbuildings.Stonehouses,oldchurchesandancientcastlesliein

townsandcountryside.Peopleprotecttheseplaceswell,helpinguslearnaboutthelifeofancestorshundredsofyears

ago.Theyarelikebridgesconnectingthepastandthepresent.

Today,theUKisamoderncountrywithnewshoppingmalls,tallbuildingsandmoderntechnology.ButBritish

peopleneverabandontheirvaluabletraditions.Theymixtheoldandthenewindailylife.Forexample,amodern

coffeeshopcanbesetinanoldstonebuilding,wherepeopleusesmartphonesandenjoytraditionalafternoontea.I

believeitiswisetoliveamodernlifewithoutforgettingthepast.

Inmyopinion,traditionsareimportanttotheUK.Theymakepeopleproudoftheircountryandclearabouttheir

culturalidentity.Acountrywithouttraditionswillloseitsspecialcharacter.TheUKmovesintothemodernworld,

butstillkeepsitshistoryandtraditionsalive.

24.WhatcanweknowabouttheChangingoftheGuardfromParagraph2?

A.Itisheldonlyforforeigntouristseveryday.B.Itisaceremonywithover300yearsofhistory.

C.Itisasimpleperformancejustforvisitors.D.ItislovedbyfewlocalBritishpeople.

25.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutoldbuildingsintheUK?

A.Toshowtheirspecialbuildingstyles.B.Totellreaderstheirlonghistoryvalue.

C.ToprovetheUKprotectsitstraditionswell.D.Toadvisestudentstovisittheseoldplaces.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.giveupB.takeupC.lookforD.waitfor

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheUK’straditionalceremonyisveryfamous.

B.TheUKmixesoldtraditionsandmodernlifewell.

C.OldbuildingsareimportanttotheUK’sculture.

D.Modernlifemakespeopleforgetoldtraditions.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【导语】作者结合旅行见闻，介绍英国既拥有悠久传统与历史建筑，又兼具现代化发展，当地人兼顾古

今，融合传统与现代生活。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Withahistoryofover300years,itisdeeplylovedbylocalpeopleandvisitors.(它拥

有三百多年历史，深受当地民众与游客喜爱。)”可知，白金汉宫换岗仪式有着三百余年的历史。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“TheUKalsohasmanyoldvillagesandhistoricbuildings.Stonehouses,oldchurches

andancientcastleslieintownsandcountryside.Peopleprotecttheseplaceswell,helpinguslearnaboutthelifeof

ancestorshundredsofyearsago.Theyarelikebridgesconnectingthepastandthepresent.(英国还有众多古老村

落与历史建筑。石砌房屋、老旧教堂和古老城堡散落于城镇与乡间。人们妥善保护着这些古迹，助力我们

了解数百年前祖先的生活。它们如同桥梁，连接着过去与当下。)”可知，作者列举古建筑，是为了证明英

国很好地守护自身传统。

【26题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段“ButBritishpeopleneverabandontheirvaluabletraditions.Theymixtheoldandthe

newindailylife.(但英国人从不abandon珍贵的传统，他们在日常生活中融合新旧事物。)”可知，这里讲英

国人在日常生活中融合新旧事物，即他们没有抛弃传统，所以猜测abandon意为“放弃；舍弃”，与give

up同义。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“IvisitedLondonlastyearandfoundthatBritishpeoplevaluetheiroldtraditions

whileenjoyingmodernlife.(作者发现英国人在享受现代生活的同时，依然重视古老传统。)”以及全文内容

可知，作者结合旅行见闻，介绍英国既拥有悠久传统与历史建筑，又兼具现代化发展，当地人兼顾古今，

融合传统与现代生活，即文章主要介绍英国完美融合传统与现代生活。

C

Musicisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyears,evenearlierthanwrittenlanguage.

Inancienttimes,peopleusedsimplesoundsandsongstoexpressemotionslikehappinessorsadness,andtopasson

storiestothenextgeneration.Withoutformalwriting,musichelpedcommunitieskeeptheirtraditionsalive,making

historyalivingexperienceforeveryone.

Musicdeeplyinfluencesourfeelings.Softmusicrelaxesuswhenwe’restressedortired,whilecheerfulmusic

liftsourspiritswhenwe’reupset.Manystudentslistentomusicwhilerestingbecauseitkeepstheminagoodmood.

Inhardtimes,musicactsasagentlecompanion,offeringcomfortandanescapefromdailypressures.

Therearemanymusicgenreswithuniquecharms.Popmusicispopularamongteenagersforitseasylyricsand

livelytunes.Classicalmusic,bycomposerslikeMozartandBeethoven,letspeopleenjoyart.Folkmusictells

ordinarypeople’slifeandculture,androckmusic,fullofenergy,islovedbyyoungpeopleforitsstrongrhythmand

expressivelyrics.Eachtypereflectsthediversetastesofmusicloversworldwide.

Today,theInternetandmobilephonesmakeiteasytoaccessmusicanytime,anywhere.Somepeoplealsolearn

toplayinstrumentsorsinginbands.Musicbringspeopletogethertoo—atconcertsorparties,peoplesharejoy

throughmusic,strengtheningfriendshipsandfamilyties.

Infact,musicislikeauniversallanguage.Ittouchesheartswithoutwords,enrichesourlives,andconnects

peopleacrossculturesandgenerations,makingtheworldmorewonderful.

28.Whydidancientpeopleusemusicaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Todevelopwrittenlanguage.B.Tomakethemselvesmorerelaxed.

C.Toshowdangeronly.D.Topassonstoriestothenextgeneration.

29.HowdoesmusicinfluencepeopleaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itmakespeoplefeelmorestressed.B.Ithelpsimprovememoryquickly.

C.Itgreatlyaffectspeople’smoods.D.Itcompletelyremoveslifepressure.

30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdifferentkindsofmusic?

A.Folkmusicisfamousforitsstrongrhythm.B.Popmusicispopularamongteenagers.

C.Classicalmusicisfullofenergy.D.Rockmusictellscommonpeople’slife.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofmusicinlife.B.Tointroducethehistoryofancientmusic.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtocreatemusic.D.Toadviseonchoosingrightmusic.

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文阐述音乐源远流长，能调节情绪、种类丰富，如今获取便捷，作为通用语言丰富生活、凝聚

人心，凸显其重要价值。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Inancienttimes,peopleusedsimplesoundsandsongstoexpressemotionslike

happinessorsadness,andtopassonstoriestothenextgeneration.(在古代，人们用简单的声音和歌曲表达喜悦

与悲伤等情感，并将故事传递给下一代。)”可知，古人使用音乐是为了向后代传递故事。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Musicdeeplyinfluencesourfeelings.Softmusicrelaxesuswhenwe’restressedor

tired,whilecheerfulmusicliftsourspiritswhenwe’reupset.(音乐深刻影响我们的情绪。舒缓的音乐缓解疲惫

压力，欢快的音乐改善低落的心情。)”可知，音乐极大影响人们的情绪。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Popmusicispopularamongteenagersforitseasylyricsandlivelytunes.(流行乐歌

词浅显、旋律轻快，深受青少年喜爱。)”可知，流行音乐在青少年中很受欢迎。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Musicisanimportantpartofhumanlife.(音乐是人类生活中重要的一部

分。)”以及最后一段“Ittouchesheartswithoutwords,enrichesourlives,andconnectspeopleacrosscultures

andgenerations.(它无需言语却能触动心灵、丰富生活、联结不同文化与时代的人。)”可知，全文围绕音乐

的价值与作用展开，旨在说明音乐在生活中的重要性。

D

Swimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonoticethattheyareintrouble.Nowa

companyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenitseessomeone

indangerofdrowning.

Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoapoolside

monitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.IntrialsatapoolinAncenis,nearNantes,itsavedalifewithinjustafew

months,saysAlistairMcQuade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,PoseidonTechnologies.

Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheadvideocameras.AIsoftwareanalysesthe

imagestoworkoutswimmers’trajectories(轨迹).Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmer

andtheshadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.

Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.Ifthetwo

projectionsareinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.Butiftheyaredifferent,the

shapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.

Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescend(下降)slowlyisaddedtothe

software’s“pre-alarm”list,saysMcQuade.Swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomforfiveseconds

ormoreareconsideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmer,nota

shadow,byseeingwhetheritobscures(使模糊)thepool’sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead.Ifso,italarms

thelifeguard,showingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolsidescreen.

Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwasofficiallyopenedatapoolinHighWycombe,Buckinghamshire.One

manwhoisimpressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylis,inventoroftheclockworkradio.Baylisrunsacompanythat

setsupswimmingpools—andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologist(脱身杂技演员)withacircus.“Isayfull

markstothemifthisworksandcansavelives,”hesays.

32.Theunderlinedword“monitoring”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.advertisingB.watchingC.maintainingD.training

33.WhatisrequiredofAIsoftwaretosavealife?

A.Itmustbeabletodescendinthewater.B.Itmustbeabletovideotapeeverymovement.

C.Itcantellaswimmerfromashadow.D.Itcansavealifewithinafewmonths.

34.HowdoesPoseidonsavealife?

A.Itdisplaystheswimmer’sshadowonthescreen.

B.Itordersanunderwaterrobottorescuethedrowningswimmer.

C.Itwatchesthepoolthroughdozensofoverheadcameras.

D.Itwarnsthelifeguardandtellstheswimmer’sspotonapoolsidescreen.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTravorBaylisisNOTtrue?

A.Herunsacompany.B.Heinventedtheclockworkradio.

C.Hewasonceanentertainer.D.Heownsaswimmingpool.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍Poseidon人工智能防溺水系统，通过摄像头和AI分析识别溺水危险，及时向救生员报

警，可挽救生命。

【32题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsan

alarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.(当游泳者下沉至泳池底部时，这套新型系

统会向泳池边的monitoring站以及救生员的寻呼机发送警报信号。)”可知，这里指给监控站和救生员发送

警报信号，以便施救，所以猜测monitoring在此处意为“监视；查看”，与watching含义相近。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowof

someonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.(为了可靠运行，该系统必须区分游泳者与投射在泳池

底部或池壁上的人影。)”可知，人工智能软件必须能够区分游泳者和影子。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifso,italarmsthelifeguard,showingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolside

screen.(一旦确认危险，系统会向救生员发出警报，并在泳池旁的屏幕上显示溺水者的位置。)”可知，该

系统通过提醒救生员并标注位置来挽救生命。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“OnemanwhoisimpressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylis,inventorofthe

clockworkradio.Baylisrunsacompanythatsetsupswimmingpools—andhewasonceanunderwater

escapologist(脱身杂技演员)withacircus.(对这一设计理念印象深刻的人之一，是发条收音机的发明者特雷

弗・贝利斯。贝利斯经营着一家泳池建造公司，并且他曾经是一名马戏团的水下脱身杂技演员。)”并结合

选项可知，ABC项文章均提过，而并未提及他拥有游泳池，D项表述错误。

第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

NegativeEffectsofSocialMedia

Socialmediais,arguably,oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecenthistory.Ithelpsfamiliesandfriends

stayconnected,offersausefultooltolookbackonpositivememories,andevenhelpsthosewhoarestrugglingfind

supportamongstrangers.Despitesomanybenefits,ithasnegativeeffectsthatyouneedtobeawareof.

•ReduceFace-to-FaceInteraction

Whenyouareonsocialmediamoreoften,notonlydoyouspendlessqualitytimewithpeoplewhoare

physicallypresentinyourlife,buttheywillquicklygetannoyedwhenyou’remindlesslybrowsingsocialmedia

websitesinsteadofpayingattentiontothem.____36____Evenbestfriendsmayfacesimilarsituationattimes.

•Leadtodepression

Accordingtorecentstudies,themorepeopleusesocialmedia,themorenegativefeelingstheyexperience,

includingdepression.____37____Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesenegativefeelingsanddepressivesymptoms

comefromincreasedsocialcomparisonsandalackofsocialinteractioncausedbyspendingmoretimeonsocial

media.

•DistractFromLifeGoals

____38____Socialmediaallowsaneasywayouttodistractuswhenwedon’tfeellikeputtinginthehard

work,andwecanendupgoingdownapathwherewesimplydon’tgetthingsdonebecause