2025-2026学年吉林省延吉市第三高级中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年吉林省延吉市第三高级中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题【考生注意】1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的答案标号涂黑；书写部分请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolproject.B.Ateachingbuilding.C.Anofficialwebsite.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Itisamazing.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisimpractical.3.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Collectplasticbottles.B.Helpdrafttheposter.C.Buyrubbishbags.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Maintainingfitness.B.Joiningaprogram.C.Arrangingaschedule.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayground.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhenwillJudegiveapresentation?A.Inashorttime.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Assoonaspossible.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Playagame.B.Practiseherlecture.C.Helpthemanpractise.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesLindaenjoyinretirement?A.Teaching.B.Dancing.C.Writing.9.WhatmayJordan’soccupationbe?A.Aprogrammer.B.Azookeeper.C.Ateacher.10.Whatproblemdomanypeoplefacerightafterretiring?A.Financialpressure.B.Healthissues.C.Anaimlessstate.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheman’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Tocookmeals.B.Tostartexercising.C.Togoonadiet.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’splan?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unhappy.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheend?A.Heisstillhungry.B.Hebreakshispromise.C.Hedislikesthemeal.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Askilledcoach.B.Areliableteammate.C.Atalentedsportswoman.15.Whydoesthemanbringthesafetyequipment?A.Toclimbthewall.B.Toprotecthimself.C.Tosharewiththewoman.16.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Careful.B.Generous.C.Brave.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogramme.B.Attendinganinterview.C.Takingpartinadebate.18.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherisingtemperatures?A.Shocked.B.Pleased.C.Concerned.19.Whatwillbeaffectedbyheatwavesaccordingtothewoman?A.Thesupplyofsolarpower.B.People’swayoftraveling.C.Thehealthoftheelderly.20.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendforcoolinghomes?A.Movingtocoolerareas.B.Plantingtreesaroundthehouse.C.Usingairconditionersfrequently.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMexicanartholdsauniqueplaceintheworldofcreativity.Let’sexplorethefamousMexicanartistswhoshapedthisheritage,theirartwork,andtheirlastinginfluence.FridaKahloFridaKahloisagloballyfamousMexicanartistwhosedeeplypersonalpaintingsexplorethemesofidentity,pain,andphysicalsuffering.Herlifewasmarkedbyhardship,fromchildhoodillnesstoaseverebusaccident.Herworks,whichdrawonMexicantraditionsandbrightcolors,conveypowerfulemotions,especiallyinherintenseselfportraits.LeonoraCarringtonLeonoraCarringtoncreateddream-likepaintingsfilledwithmystical(神秘的)creatures.Inspiredbylocalspiritualityandherpersonalexperiences,sheexploresthemesofnature,magic,andtransformationinherwork,extendinghercreativityintowriting.RufinoTamayoRufinoTamayodistinguishedhimselfbycombiningmodernabstractionwithnativeMexicantraditions.Unlikethepoliticallychargedmurals(壁画)ofSiqueiros,Tamayofocusedonuniversalhumanthemes.Heusesbrightandeye-catchingcolorsinhispaintings.Thesepaintingsshowamazingstoriesfromnatureandoldcultures,alongwithideasaboutspace.HisheritagealsoincludesfoundingsignificantinstitutionsliketheNationalMuseumofContemporaryArt.DavidAlfaroSiqueirosAsakeyfigureintheMexicanMuralismmovement,DavidAlfaroSiqueirosusedarttochampionsocialchange.Hislarge,dramaticmuralsvividlyportraypoliticalstruggle,classconflict,andthechaosofWorldWarII.AlongsideDiegoRiveraandJoséClementeOrozco,heformedthe“BigThree”ofMexicanmuralists,focusingontheworkingclass.Hisinnovativetechniquesanddistinctivestylegavelifetohispowerfulmessages,leavingalastingculturalheritage.1.WhatisamainthemeinFridaKahlo’spaintings?A.Socialjustice. B.Personalsuffering.C.Politicalstruggle. D.Dream-likescenes.2.WhatdoLeonoraCarringtonandRufinoTamayohaveincommon?A.Theyfoundedmuseums. B.Theyusedbrightcolors.C.Theyincludenativecultureintheirworks. D.Theycreatedworksaboutpolitics.3.WhosharedbothartisticstyleandsocialthemeswithDiegoRivera?A.FridaKahlo. B.LeonoraCarrington.C.RufinoTamayo. D.DavidAlfaroSiqueiros.BAfterlosingherjob,Andreafoundherselfreturningtotheonethingthathadalwaysofferedcomfort:painting.Withsteadyencouragementfromherhusband,shegotintopaintingfull-time,transformingherpassionintoameaningfulwaytosupportherfamily—onebrushstrokeatatime.Andrea’screativerootsstretchbacktochildhood.SheremembersbeingfascinatedbyclassicslikeTheJoyofPaintingwithBobRoss,wheregentlelandscapesunfoldedinrealtime.Combinedwiththeinfluenceofimpressionistandsurrealistmasters,theseearlyinspirationsopenedhereyestothepossibilitiesofcolor,form,andmood.Guidedbydedicatedandincrediblysupportiveartteachers,Andreafellforoilpaint.Today,sheviewseachcanvas(画布)asaninvitation—topushherself,tokeeplearning,andtorefinethesignaturestylehercollectorshavecometolove.Seeingthejoyherworkbringstoothersfuelsherpassionandmakeshereffortsworthwhile.Socialplatformshavehelpedherfindcommunity,connection,andabroaderaudiencethatresonates(共鸣)withhernature-drivenaesthetic(审美).ForAndrea,thecreatingprocessisasimportantasthefinishedpiece.Sheemphasizeshowimportantitis“tonotgettoocomfortable”whencreating,andtochallengeyourself,forcingadeeperdiveintoyourownthoughtprocesses.It’sthissenseofpersonalevolutionthatgiveseachpaintingitsemotionalresonance.Andrea’scareercontinuestodevelop.Shelaunchedherwebsiterecently,andshewillpresentanexhibitionnextspringattheHollandAreaArtsCouncilintheJaneArmstrongGallery.Withcharacteristicoptimism,shesays,“Thebestisyettocome.”Forhomeownersseekingartworksthatbringpeace,genuineness,andatouchofMichigan’snaturalbeautyindoors,AndreaRichiscertainlyanartisttoturnto.4.WhatmadeAndreafallinlovewithoilpaint?A.Supportofherhusband. B.Guidancefromherinstructors.C.Influenceofvariousartists. D.Inspirationfromclassicworks.5.WhatmattersmosttoAndreaincreation?A.Pushinghercapabilities. B.Experimentingwithcolors.C.Developingauniquestyle. D.Appealingtomoreaudiences.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndrea’scareer?A.Prosperous. B.Traditional. C.Competitive. D.Independent.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharepassionforart. B.Toadvertisefineartworks.C.Torecommendanartist. D.Tomotivateartenthusiasts.CExerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthinmanyways,butit’snotthateffectivewhenitcomestolosingweight.Nowwehavethebestevidenceexplainingwhythisis.Peoplewhostarttoexercisemoreburnextracalories.However,theactualweighttheyloseisfarlessthantheamountexpectedgiventheextracaloriesburned.Ananalysisof14trialshasfoundthatourbodiesburnlessenergyforotherfunctionstomakeupforthecaloriesusedduringexercise.Thiseffectbecomesevenstrongerwhenpeoplebotheatlessandexercisemore—andinsomecases,itcancompletelyneutralizetheextraenergyspentexercising.Thatmeansdietingaloneleadstoweightloss,butaddingexercisemaynothelploseanymoreweightHermaPontzeratDukeUniversitysayspairingexercisewithdietmakesthebodycompensate(补偿)more:“It’sstillgoodforyou,justnotforweightloss.”WhenhestudiedHadzahunter-gatherersinTanzania,hewasamazedtheyusednomoretotalenergythandeskworkers.ThisdiscoveryledPontzertopropose,in2015,thatourbodieshavedevelopedtolimithowmuchenergyweburn,andcompensateforgreaterphysicalactivitybysavingenergyinotherways.Exercisetypematterstoo.Compensationonlyoccurswithaerobicexercises(有氧运动)likerunning.Withweightlifting,energyusewentupmorethanexpected—forexample,thoseconsuming200extrakilocaloriesliftingweightssawa250-kilocalorieriseintotalconsumption.Pontzersaysmeasuringweightliftingenergyuseishard,sofindingsneedtobetreatedwithcaution(谨慎),butheguessesextraenergygoestomusclerepairandbuildingWhilePontzerseesthefindingsasveryclearevidenceofcompensation,othersarestillnotconvinced.DylanThompsonnotesstudylimitations,suchasextraexercisereplacingdailyactivitieslikegardening.HeandJavierGonzalez,anotherprofessor,attheUniversityofBathagreemorestudiesareneeded.“Wereallyneedcarefullydesignedrandomizedcontrolledtrialsinhumans,”Thompsonsaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neutralize”meaninparagraph2?A.Cancelout. B.Cutdown. C.Addup. D.Useup.9.WhatsurprisedPontzerwhenhestudiedhunter-gatherers?A.Theyledalessactivelifethanexpected.B.Theycouldsaveenergyinauniqueway.C.Theydietedinawaybenefitingweightloss.D.Theyconsumedasmuchenergyasofficeworkers.10.Whatdoestheexampleofweightliftingshow?A.Totalenergyuseishardtocalculate.B.Musclerepairneedsnoextracalories.C.Aerobicexercisebenefitsmusclebuilding.D.Energycompensationvarieswithexercisetypes.11.WhatistheDylanThompson’sattitudetowardstheenergycompensationtheory?A.Dismissive. B.Favourable. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.DRestrictionsonvapes(电子烟)aremultiplying.BelgiumbannedsalesofthrowawayvapesonJanuary1st.FranceadoptedasimilarlawonFebruary24th.OtherbansmaysooncomeintoforceinEngland,Scotland,WalesandNewZealand.Morethan30countriesincludingBrazilandIndiahaveoutlawedallvapingproducts.Aresuchmeasuresjustified?Vapingclearlycarriesrisks.Startingin2019,America’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)begantotrackanewdiseaseknownasEVALI(“e-cigaretteorvapingproductuse-associatedlunginjury”).AsofFebruary18th2020,theCDChadidentified2,807admissionstohospitalforEVALIinAmerica.Atleast68ofthosepatientshaddied.Swiftactionarose.ResearcherspointedfingersatvitaminEacetate(醋酸酯),askincareoilthatwasaddedtomanyunlawfulmassesofvapingliquidsasathickeningagent.WhenvitaminEacetateisheated,highlypoisonousgasisproduced.ManyareasoutlawedanyadditionofvitaminEacetatetovapeliquids,andcrackdownsonblackmarketsfollowed.EVALIcasesfellgreatly;theCDChasnotdetectedarevival.YethealthauthoritiesbelieveEVALImightalsobecausedbyothersubstancesinvape,includingthosethatareproducedlegally.InalandmarkanalysisoffourpopularvapingliquidspublishedinChemicalResearchinToxicologyin2021,ateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversitylabelledsixingredientsaspotentiallyharmful.Earlierstudieshadfoundvapingmixturesthatusedheavymetalssuchaslead.Thereareotherreasonstobeconcerned.First,asvapingroseinpopularityonlyinthepastdozenorsoyears,itremainstobeseenwhethercancercasescouldarise.Labmicehavedevelopedcancersafterbeingsubjectedtovapeaerosols(气溶胶).Thesecondisthatvapeaerosolshavebeenfoundtodamagehumantissue,includingDNA.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thehealthrisksofvaping. B.Thetrendofbanningvapes.C.Thedistributionofvapessale. D.Themeasuresofpromotingvapes.13.Whatisthemainreasonfortheglobalbansonvapes?A.Thedeclineintraditionalcigarettesales.B.Thehighcostofregulatingvapingproducts.C.Theenvironmentalissuescausedbye-cigarettes.D.TheoutbreakofEVALIlinkedtovapingproducts.14.WhatdirectlyresultedfrombanningvitaminEacetate?A.EVALIcasesdroppedsharply. B.CDCstoppedtrackingEVALI.C.Morecountriesbannedallvapes. D.Otherharmfulsubstanceswerefound.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Vapingisnotaspopularasbefore.B.Healthrisksbyvapingmaystillexist.C.Labmicearelikelytospreaddiseases.D.Vapeaerosolscancuredamagedhumantissue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingotherscanbeoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoudo,butitcanalsotakealotoutofyou,makingyoulosesightofthefactthatyouneedsupport,too.Youmightthinkpushingthroughisnormal.____16____Youneedtolearnhowtoinvestinyourselfandpayattentiontoyourmentalwell-being.Burnoutdoesn’talwayslooklikeexhaustion.Burnoutisn’talwaysobvious.____17____Itcanbeirritability(易怒),lackoffocus,orfeelinglikeyou’redisconnectedfromtheworkyouusedtoenjoy.Beingawareoftheemotionalsignsearlymakesiteasiertostepinandmakechanges.Thatmightmeanadjustingyourschedule,takingbreakswhenyoucan,orjustgivingyourselfpermissiontounplugafteralongday.Learningsomethingnewboostsmentalenergy.Doingthesameroutineeverydaycanstarttofeeldull.____18____Addingsomethingfreshtoyourday,likelearninganewtechniqueorexploringanewtopic,canbringyourenergyback.Afewminutesadayreadinganarticle,watchingashorttutorial,orengaginginanewtaskcanrefreshyourmindset.____19____Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoinvestinyourself,havingcontroloveryourschedulecanmakeahugedifferenceinhowyoufeeldaytoday.Whenyou’reabletochoosehowandwhenyoucompletetasks,itreducesstressandhelpsyoufeelmorebalanced.Smallwinsmatterformotivation.Sometimesbiggoalsfeeloutofreach.That’swhysmallwinsaresoimportant.Checkingsomethingoffyourlist—evenifit’sjustattendingaclass—buildspositivedrive.____20____Overtime,thosesmallwinsleadtolargermilestones.A.Whenthathappens,yourinterestandmotivationcanfade.B.Purposeisapowerfulmentalhealthtool.C.Sometimesitcanmeansayingyestoextratasks.D.Itdoesn’tonlyappearasphysicaltiredness.E.Butthetruthis,constantlyputtingyourselflastisn’tsustainable.F.Timeflexibilityleadstoemotionalstability.G.Eachtimeyoucompleteastep,youprovetoyourselfthatprogressishappening.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesedays,AnyaCullingisconsideredoneoftheUK’sfastestfemalemarathonrunners.Butuntil2019,runningwas____21____ahobbyCullinghadpickedupforhermentalhealth.Followingaseriesofmedicalissues,she’dbeen____22____.“Itwasrunningthathelpedrestoremypersonal____23____andreawakenthepassionforliving,”thenow27-year-oldsaid.____24____beingforcedtodocross-countryasakidandrunningthe400metersonsportsday,Cullinghadnorealrunning____25____.Butasshesharedinarecentpost,shealways____26____sports.Thepeacefulnessofrunning—itsabilityto____27____Culling’sbusymind—iswhatestablishedtheactivityaspartofher____28____.Butitwasherpassionfor“doinghardthings”thatledhertosignupforthe2019LondonMarathon.“IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcoulddoit,”Cullingexplained.She____29____thatfirstracein4hours,34minutes.Afterwards,shejoinedseveralrunningclubs,whichmadeabigdifferenceinher____30____.By2022,Cullinghadcutheroriginal____31____almostinhalf,finishingtheLondonMarathonin2hours,36minutes.“Myquickprogressioncanbeall____32____theday-in-and-day-outeffort.Andmoreimportantly,Imaintainedtherightphilosophy:runningneededtofitmylife,not____33____it.Gettingfasterisalways____34____tothisbalance,”saidCulling.Cullingcontinuestorun;shealsoservesasarolemodelforanyonedesiringto____35____themselvesforthebettermentoftheirwell-being.21.A.hardly B.occasionally C.merely D.frequently22.A.downhearted B.optimistic C.determined D.realistic23.A.reputation B.fitness C.relationship D.weakness24.A.Owingto B.Insteadof C.Asidefrom D.Asfor25.A.capability B.awareness C.equipment D.experience26.A.rewarded B.appreciated C.skipped D.replaced27.A.tighten B.disturb C.read D.quiet28.A.routine B.talent C.principle D.agenda29.A.expanded B.abandoned C.completed D.recorded30.A.personality B.performance C.figure D.discipline31.A.distance B.inspection C.weight D.time32.A.creditedto B.exposedto C.comparedto D.addictedto33.A.enhance B.extend C.dominate D.stabilize34.A.secondary B.superior C.similar D.sensitive35.A.comfort B.challenge C.invest D.cure第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiChiis___36___ancientChinesepracticethatcombinesslow,gracefulmovementswithdeepbreathing.Itisnotonlyaformofexercisebutalsoawaytopromotementalandphysicalwell-being.PracticingTaiChiregularlycanhelpimprovebalance,flexibility,and____37____(strong).Moreover,itisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandanxiety.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromhighlevelsofstress.TaiChi____38____(offer)apeacefulandcalmingenvironmentwherepractitionerscanfocus____39____theirbreathandmovements.Thismindfulness(正念)helpstoclearthemindandreducetension.Forexample,when____40____(practice)TaiChi,youconcentrateontheflowofyourbody,whichallowsyoutoletgoofdailyworries.TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Itdoesnotrequireanyspecialequipment,making___41___easytopracticeanywhere.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedpractitioner,TaiChican____42____(adapt)toyourneeds.Itisagentleexercisethatcanbedoneatyourownpace.Inadditiontoitsphysical____43____(benefit),TaiChialsoenhancesmentalclarityandemotionalstability.BypracticingTaiChiregularly,youcanimproveyouroverallhealthandenjoyamore____44____(balance)life.Itisaperfectwaytocombineexercise_____45_____relaxation,makingitanidealchoiceforthoseseekingahealthierandmorepeacefullifestyle.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在学校即将举办校园音乐节(SchoolMusicFestival)。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.号召参加。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ethanwasashy11th-gradeboywhoseldomjoinedafter-schoolactivities.Hisgreatesthobbywasmakingkiteswithhisgrandfather,whohadtaughthimeverythingaboutthecraftbeforemovingtoanothercity.Everyweekend,Ethanwouldstayinhissmallworkshop,cuttingbamboosticksandpaintingcolorfulpatternsonpaper.Thisyear,ourschoolheldaKiteFestival,andthewinnerwouldgetachancetoflytheirkiteatthecity’scentralpar