7-9年级英语考试冲刺必-备词汇

7-9年级英语考试冲刺必备词汇一、外貌特征与品质类👤tall/tɔːl/高的short/ʃɔːt/矮的medium/ˈmiːdiəm/中等的slim/slɪm/苗条的fat/fæt/胖的overweight/ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/超重的strong/strɒŋ/强壮的weak/wiːk/虚弱的healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的unhealthy/ʌnˈhelθi/不健康的sick/sɪk/生病的ill/ɪl/有病的pretty/ˈprɪti/漂亮的ugly/ˈʌɡli/丑陋的lovely/ˈlʌvli/可爱的handsome/ˈhænsəm/英俊的plain/pleɪn/普通的curly/ˈkɜːli/卷曲的straight/streɪt/直的blonde/blɒnd/金色的bald/bɔːld/秃头的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əʊld/年老的elderly/ˈeldəli/年迈的teenage/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/青少年的adult/ˈædʌlt/成年的middle-aged/ˌmɪdlˈeɪdʒd/中年的active/ˈæktɪv/活跃的lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的hard-working/ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/勤奋的careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的careless/ˈkeələs/粗心的honest/ˈɒnɪst/诚实的dishonest/dɪsˈɒnɪst/不诚实的kind/kaɪnd/善良的mean/miːn/刻薄的friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的unfriendly/ʌnˈfrendli/不友好的polite/pəˈlaɪt/礼貌的rude/ruːd/粗鲁的patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/耐心的impatient/ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/不耐烦的brave/breɪv/勇敢的cowardly/ˈkaʊədli/胆小的smart/smɑːt/聪明的stupid/ˈstjuːpɪd/愚蠢的clever/ˈklevə/机灵的foolish/ˈfuːlɪʃ/愚蠢的wise/waɪz/明智的silly/ˈsɪli/傻的confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/自信的shy/ʃaɪ/害羞的outgoing/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/外向的quiet/ˈkwaɪət/安静的noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/吵闹的serious/ˈsɪəriəs/严肃的funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/无聊的interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣的exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/令人兴奋的relaxing/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/放松的tiring/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/累人的helpful/ˈhelpfl/有帮助的useless/ˈjuːsləs/无用的popular/ˈpɒpjələ/受欢迎的unpopular/ʌnˈpɒpjələ/不受欢迎的famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的unknown/ˌʌnˈnəʊn/不知名的rich/rɪtʃ/富有的poor/pɔː/贫穷的successful/səkˈsesfl/成功的lucky/ˈlʌki/幸运的unlucky/ʌnˈlʌki/不幸的二、家庭与亲属类👨‍👩‍👧‍👦father/ˈfɑːðə/父亲mother/ˈmʌðə/母亲parent/ˈpeərənt/父母son/sʌn/儿子daughter/ˈdɔːtə/女儿brother/ˈbrʌðə/兄弟sister/ˈsɪstə/姐妹grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə/祖父grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə/祖母grandparent/ˈɡrænpeərənt/祖父母grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/孙子granddaughter/ˈɡrændɔːtə/孙女uncle/ˈʌŋkl/叔叔aunt/ɑːnt/阿姨cousin/ˈkʌzn/表兄弟姐妹nephew/ˈnefjuː/侄子niece/niːs/侄女husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫wife/waɪf/妻子relative/ˈrelətɪv/亲戚family/ˈfæməli/家庭ancestor/ˈænsestə/祖先descendant/dɪˈsendənt/后代stepfather/ˈstepfɑːðə/继父stepmother/ˈstepmʌðə/继母stepbrother/ˈstepbrʌðə/继兄弟stepsister/ˈstepsɪstə/继姐妹adopt/əˈdɒpt/收养single/ˈsɪŋɡl/单身的married/ˈmærid/已婚的divorced/dɪˈvɔːst/离婚的widow/ˈwɪdəʊ/寡妇widower/ˈwɪdəʊə/鳏夫orphan/ˈɔːfn/孤儿twin/twɪn/双胞胎三、职业与工作类💼doctor/ˈdɒktə/医生nurse/nɜːs/护士teacher/ˈtiːtʃə/教师student/ˈstjuːdnt/学生policeman/pəˈliːsmən/警察policewoman/pəˈliːswʊmən/女警察firefighter/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə/消防员driver/ˈdraɪvə/司机pilot/ˈpaɪlət/飞行员farmer/ˈfɑːmə/农民cook/kʊk/厨师chef/ʃef/主厨waiter/ˈweɪtə/服务员waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/女服务员actor/ˈæktə/演员actress/ˈæktrəs/女演员singer/ˈsɪŋə/歌手dancer/ˈdɑːnsə/舞者artist/ˈɑːtɪst/艺术家writer/ˈraɪtə/作家journalist/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/记者editor/ˈedɪtə/编辑scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/科学家engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/工程师lawyer/ˈlɔːjə/律师judge/dʒʌdʒ/法官businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/商人businesswoman/ˈbɪznəswʊmən/女商人manager/ˈmænɪdʒə/经理secretary/ˈsekrətri/秘书accountant/əˈkaʊntənt/会计programmer/ˈprəʊɡræmə/程序员designer/dɪˈzaɪnə/设计师photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə/摄影师musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家athlete/ˈæθliːt/运动员coach/kəʊtʃ/教练vet/vet/兽医dentist/ˈdentɪst/牙医surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/外科医生psychologist/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/心理学家professor/prəˈfesə/教授librarian/laɪˈbreəriən/图书管理员soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə/士兵guard/ɡɑːd/保安postman/ˈpəʊstmən/邮递员cleaner/ˈkliːnə/清洁工carpenter/ˈkɑːpəntə/木匠plumber/ˈplʌmə/水管工electrician/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/电工barber/ˈbɑːbə/理发师hairdresser/ˈheədresə/发型师model/ˈmɒdl/模特reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə/记者host/həʊst/主持人guide/ɡaɪd/导游interpreter/ɪnˈtɜːprətə/口译员translator/trænsˈleɪtə/笔译员nanny/ˈnæni/保姆babysitter/ˈbeɪbisɪtə/临时保姆四、身体部位与健康类🏥head/hed/头brain/breɪn/大脑face/feɪs/脸hair/heə/头发eye/aɪ/眼睛eyebrow/ˈaɪbraʊ/眉毛eyelash/ˈaɪlæʃ/睫毛nose/nəʊz/鼻子ear/ɪə/耳朵mouth/maʊθ/嘴巴lip/lɪp/嘴唇tooth/tuːθ/牙齿tongue/tʌŋ/舌头chin/tʃɪn/下巴cheek/tʃiːk/脸颊neck/nek/脖子throat/θrəʊt/喉咙shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə/肩膀arm/ɑːm/手臂elbow/ˈelbəʊ/肘部wrist/rɪst/手腕hand/hænd/手finger/ˈfɪŋɡə/手指thumb/θʌm/大拇指nail/neɪl/指甲chest/tʃest/胸部back/bæk/背部stomach/ˈstʌmək/胃waist/weɪst/腰部hip/hɪp/臀部leg/leɡ/腿knee/niː/膝盖ankle/ˈæŋkl/脚踝foot/fʊt/脚toe/təʊ/脚趾skin/skɪn/皮肤bone/bəʊn/骨头muscle/ˈmʌsl/肌肉blood/blʌd/血液heart/hɑːt/心脏lung/lʌŋ/肺liver/ˈlɪvə/肝脏kidney/ˈkɪdni/肾脏health/helθ/健康disease/dɪˈziːz/疾病fever/ˈfiːvə/发烧cough/kɒf/咳嗽cold/kəʊld/感冒flu/fluː/流感headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/胃痛toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/牙痛pain/peɪn/疼痛medicine/ˈmedsn/药pill/pɪl/药片treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/治疗operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/手术vaccine/ˈvæksiːn/疫苗symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/症状cancer/ˈkænsə/癌症allergy/ˈælədʒi/过敏asthma/ˈæsmə/哮喘diabetes/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/糖尿病五、服装与配饰类👗shirt/ʃɜːt/衬衫T-shirt/ˈtiːʃɜːt/T恤blouse/blaʊz/女式衬衫skirt/skɜːt/裙子dress/dres/连衣裙pants/pænts/裤子trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/长裤jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤shorts/ʃɔːts/短裤coat/kəʊt/大衣jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/夹克sweater/ˈswetə/毛衣hoodie/ˈhʊdi/卫衣suit/suːt/西装uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/制服pajamas/pəˈdʒɑːməz/睡衣swimsuit/ˈswɪmsuːt/泳衣hat/hæt/帽子cap/kæp/棒球帽scarf/skɑːf/围巾glove/ɡlʌv/手套sock/sɒk/袜子shoe/ʃuː/鞋子boot/buːt/靴子sandal/ˈsændl/凉鞋sneaker/ˈsniːkə/运动鞋heel/hiːl/高跟鞋belt/belt/皮带tie/taɪ/领带bowtie/bəʊtaɪ/领结handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/手提包backpack/ˈbækpæk/背包wallet/ˈwɒlɪt/钱包purse/pɜːs/女式钱包watch/wɒtʃ/手表ring/rɪŋ/戒指necklace/ˈnekləs/项链earring/ˈɪərɪŋ/耳环bracelet/ˈbreɪslət/手链glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/眼镜sunglasses/ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/太阳镜umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/雨伞button/ˈbʌtn/纽扣zip/zɪp/拉链pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/口袋六、食物与饮料类🍔beef/biːf/牛肉pork/pɔːk/猪肉chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡肉fish/fɪʃ/鱼肉lamb/læm/羊肉egg/eɡ/鸡蛋cheese/tʃiːz/奶酪butter/ˈbʌtə/黄油bread/bred/面包toast/təʊst/吐司sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/三明治hamburger/ˈhæ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