甘肃省兰州市八校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatwillJustindothisGotoa B．Dealwith C．ThrowadinnerHowwillthewomangototheBy B．On C．ByWhydoesthemanfailtofinishtheHerereadscertainHeisbusypreparingforfinalHespendsmuchtimeunderstandingtheWhatisthewomanGettingpersonal B．Exchanging C．TeachingaguitarWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA．Astrict B．Ancient C．Aschool第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分5A、B、C选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题55WhatdoweknowabouttheItisstartedbyChloe’sItismainlytargetedatelderlyItoffersaspaceforkidswithspecialHowdoesJackfeelaboutthetwoHe’s B．He’s C．He’sWhatisthefeatureofthehutongwalkingItfocusesonvisitingmainItoffersachancefordeepculturalItprovidesaccesstounderstandingneighborhoodWhichdoesn’tincludefromtheThe B．The C．TheHowmuchdoesthemanspendonhisflatperA．500 B．350 C．560WhatproblemdoesAnnaShecan’taffordtheShehastomoveoutShehasaconflictwithherhouseWhydoesthemantalktoTorecommendaTointroduceaToplanaWhatisthefirstthingtobreakpeople-pleasingLoweringexpectations.B．Recognizingbasicneeds.C．Rejectingunreasonabledemands.WhatdoesDr.LeesuggestwhensomeonemakesaAcceptingitimmediately.B．Makingaperfectexcuse.C．Givingacarefulassessment.WhatisthelastquestionOfferinghumbleSettingclearboundaries.C．Establishingdirectcommunication.WheredoestheconversationtakeAta B．Ata C．AtacommunityWhatisthetopicofthewoman’sCollegeapplication B.Collegeinterview C.CollegemajorWhatisthefirststepaccordingtothePreparingawrittenDoinginterviewpracticewithaGaininganinterviewexperienceataWhatdoesthespeakerthinkofpracticingwithotherItisuseless B.Itishelpful C.Itistoodifficult20．Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?Interview B．Interview C．Interview第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C和DSmartMovesforaConnectedSharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,e-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterProgramAccessibleTimeE-bikes&e-OffPeakOthertypesofOffPeakNote:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourperOvertimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbytheReturntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheWhoCanTheprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallfirst-timeregistrants.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visit\hortheservicecenterat5CentralWhatisthepurposeoftheTopromotesustainableToprovidediversesharedTosolvetravelissuesforToadvertiseanenergy-savingHowmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursin$ B．$ C．$ D．$WhatisofferedtonewusersoftheA．Extra B．AdetailedC．General D．BasicappAt102yearsold,theAmericanneurologist(神经学家),HowardTucker,haslivedalifesoextraordinarythatitearnedhimaGuinnessWorldRecordastheoldestpracticingdoctor.Thoughheofficiallyhunguphiswhitecoatat100,heremainsasactiveandengagedasever.Today,helecturesfuturephysiciansatCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,andconsultsonmedico-legalcases.“Retirement,Ithink,istheenemyoflongevity(长寿),”Dr.TuckerrecentlytoldToday.“Youhavetohavesomepurposeinlifeandgetupinthemorningandknowwhatyou’reabout.”Evenafterthehospitalwhereheworkedshutitsdoorsin2022,endinghismedicalpracticeat100,ithasn’tpreventedTuckerfromreturningtoclinicalwork.“Ifitweren’tfortheclosure,I’dabsolutelystillbeseeingpatients,”hesaid.“Nobodywantsmeatmyage—butI’llkeeptrying.”Hisenthusiasmforlifehascaughtthepublicimagination,especiallythroughWhat’sNext,adocumentaryabouthislifeproducedbyhisgrandson.Dr.Tuckercreditshislongevitynotjusttohisparentswholivedto84and96butalsotohislifestylechoices,includingasensibledietandahappylife.Hisdailyroutinereflectsthatphilosophy.Hesnowshoesinthewinter,walksontherunningmachineforatleastfourkilometersaday,andeatsamostlycleandiet.Dr.Tuckeralsosaysit’simportanttokeepthebrainmotivated.“Ifyouretirefromyourwork,youshouldatleastdosomethingasahobby,”heexplained.“Youneedamotivationforthebraindaily.”Foramanwho’sdevotedhislifetohealingothers,Dr.HowardTucker’sgreatestlessonmightbehowtotrulylive.WhatdoweknowaboutTuckerafterheturnedHeopenedanewclinicby B．HefocusedonmakingC．Hequithisjobinordertobeaconsultant.D．Hewasstillengagedinmedical-relatedWhatdoesTuckerthinkofItisnecessaryfortheold. B．Itisbeneficialtoimprovinghealth.C．Itgoesagainstlivingalonglife. D．Ithelpsofferaclearlifegoal.WhathelpsTuckerlivelongaccordingtoGoodgenesandahealthy B．PublicattentionanddailyC．Richsocialexperienceandfamily D．AnactivebraincareandstrongWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheTheSecretstoaTrueLife B．A102-year-oldActiveDoctorC．TheImportanceofLiving D．WaystoBecomeaAgroupoffarmersinNigeriaisusingatechnology-basedmethodtogrowcrops.Themethod,knownasaeroponics,doesnotinvolvesoil.Instead,plantrootshangintheair.Aeroponicsisnotwell-knowninNigeria,butfarmersthereareworkingtomakethetechniquemorepopular.ThetechniquecouldmakeabigdifferenceinplaceslikethecityofAbeokuta.Violentconflictsanddesertification—theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesert—havemadehugeamountsoflandunsuitableforBiochemistSamsonOgboleispopularlyknownasNigeria’ssmartfarmer.Heandhisteamaregrowingcropswithoutsoilatthetechnology-basedfarmtheystartedthreeyearsagoinAbeokuta.“WeareputtinganendtoseasonalfoodshortageinNigeria,”saidOgbole,“Becausewearetheonescontrollingeverythingthattheplantrequires—wearenotdependingonseasons.Soit’snolongerseasonalfarming.Itisjustfarminganytimeoftheyear,meaningyoucanplantanytimeoftheyear.Wecanharvestanytimeoftheyear,”saidOgbole.Butsettinguptheaeroponicfarmwasnoteasy.Itrequiredmorethan$210,000.AndsomepeopleinAbeokutawereverymuchagainstthisnon-traditionalmethodoffarming.“Ittookalotofefforttochangepeople’smindsaboutaeroponics,”saidOgbole.InNigeria,about30millionhectaresoffarmlandisbeingused,insteadofthe78.5millionhectaresforfoodsecurity.Violentconflictsanddesertificationarethetopreasonsthefarmlandisbeinglost.Andonly49percentofthelandisrich.Besides,mostfarmersdonothavethetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity.Theyarealsoinneedofhigh-qualityseedstoguaranteebetterharvests.Fornow,technologicallyskilledfarmerslikeSamsonOgboleareofferinganewwayforward.WhatisspecialaboutCropsarenotgrowninsoil. B．Cropscangrowallbythemselves.C．Cropswithoutrootscangrowwell.D．CropscangrowwellwithoutWhatdoesthenewmethodenablefarmerstoReducethecostsoffarming. B．Producecropsofhigherquality.C．Growcropswhenevertheylike. D．Keepcropsfreshforalongerperiod.WhatdoweknowaboutAbeokutafromtheThereisplentyofrichlandMostfarmerstherearetechnologicallyskilledManyfarmersthereareterriblySomepeopletheredon’tapproveofWhatisthepassagemainlyWaystoturndesertsintorichnewapproachtogrowingcrops.C．Techniquesfordevelopinghigh-qualityseeds.D．Theimportanceoffightingagainstdesertification.CarlBehnke,afoodsafetyexpertatPurdueUniversity,hadalwayswonderedhowcleanhisreusablewaterbottlewas.Afterstuffingpapertowelsinsideandpullingthemout,hewasshockedtoseehowdirtytheybecame.Thisinspiredhimtodesignastudy.Behnkeandcolleaguesstoppedpassers-byinacorridoratPurdueandaskediftheywouldbehappytoloantheirwaterbottlestothemaspartoftheirresearch—toseehowcleantheywere.“Onethingthatstoodoutfromtheprojectwasthenumberofpeoplewhodidn’twanttoknowtheresults,”recallsBehnke.“Basically,theyknewthattheircleaninghabitswerepoortonon-existent—somethingthedatalaterconfirmed.”Researchshowsthatreusablewaterbottlescanharbormillionsofbacteria.Astudyfoundthatwaterinbottlesusedbyadultswentfromabout75,000bacteriapermilliliterinthemorningtoover1-2millionbytheendoftheday.Contaminationoftencomesfromthedrinker’shands,mouth,andtheoutsideofthebottle.Thosedon’twashtheirhandsregularlymayintroduceharmfulgermsintotheirWhilemostbacteriaareharmless,theycanposerisks,especiallyforindividualswithweakenedimmunesystems.Additionally,drinksthatcontainsugarcanfeedbacteria,promotinggrowthandmakingthesituationworse.Althoughseriousillnessesfromreusablebottlesarerare,it’sstillcrucialtomaintaingoodhygiene(卫生).Toreducebacterialgrowth,it’srecommendedtocleanyourwaterbottleregularly.Behnke’sindicatedthatparticipantswhousedbrushesordishwashershadthelowestbacteriacounts.Cleaningshouldinvolvehotwaterandsoap,lettingthebottlesitforabouttenminutesbeforerinsing(彻底冲洗)thoroughly.It’sessentialtoletthebottleair-drytopreventmoisture(水分)buildup,whichencouragesbacteria.Andproperhandwashingbeforetouchingyourcleanbottlecanalsohelpminimizecontamination.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheparticipantsaccordingtoparagraphTheyactivelyengagedintheTheywereawareoftheirpoorcleaningTheythoughtthestudywasTheywereconfidentaboutthestudyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Contamination”inparagraph3 What’sarecommendedapproachtoreducingbacteriaUsingbrusheswithhotsoapywater. B．Wipingwithcleandrytowels.C．Washingforabouttenminuteseachtime. D．Washinghandsregularlywithsoap.WhatcanbethebesttitleoftheAreYouUsingtheRightWaterBottle? B．DoesYourWaterBottleMakeYouSick?C．AreYouCleaningYourWaterBottleEnough? D．ShouldYouStopUsingReusableWaterBottle?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分HowSleepEnhancesEmotionalGettingenoughsleepnotonlymakesusfeelbetterbutalsoplaysakeyroleindevelopingemotionalintelligence.Here'showafullnight’srestsupportsthisimportantability.Sleepsupportsemotional Forexample,atiredteachermightspeaksharplytostudents,orasleepycoworkermayreactpoorlytosimplerequests.Suchbehaviorcanharmrelationships.Sleephelpsthepartofourbrainthatmanagesfeelingsworkbetter.Learningtocontrolouremotionsisakeyskillforemotionalintelligence,andgoodsleepmakesthispossible.SleepimprovesunderstandingofDuringdeepsleep,thebrainareasthatrecognizeemotionsinfacesarerefreshed.Ifwemissthissleep,wemaymisreadexpressions.37Correctlyunderstandingfacialexpressionsallowsustoconnectwithbetterandsharetheirfeelings.Thisabilityisthebaseofempathyandstrongsocial Beingabletosolveproblemsinnewwaysisimportantforemotionalgrowth.Afullnightofsleep,richindreams,boostsourproblem-solvingskills.Studiesshowthataftergoodsleep,peoplecansolveproblemsmoreeasilyandcomeupwithfreshideas.Duringsleep,ourbrainsafelyprocessesinformationandfindsdifferentanswerstodifficultproblems.39SleepaidssocialEnoughsleepsharpensourskillsforsocialsituations.Well-restedpeoplearebetteratnoticingsmallsignalsinconversations,likeachangeinsomeone’svoiceorface,andrespondingintherightway. Sleepalsohelpscontrolouremotionalreactions,allowingforwiserandmorethoughtfulchoicesinbothworkandpersonalSleepleadstoproblem-SleepencouragescreativeC．Withoutenoughsleep,peopleoftenbecomeeasilyD．ThisleadstoclearercommunicationwithfewerE．Forexample,wemightseeafriendlyfaceasanangryF．Asaresult,wecanbetterhandlechangeandnewG．Toomanyangryexpressionsbydaycandisruptsleepat第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最Havingeasedmywayintotheparkinglot,Ilookedthroughthecrowd,butcouldn’tfindthe face.Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocontrolmyanxiety.“It’sbeentoolong,andI’vegonethisfar,”I myself,shuttingofftheAsIapproachedtherestaurant, withTeresacamerushingback.Wehadbeenclose forages.Ahugedisagreement,however,causedusto .Ioftenthoughtofreachingouttoher,butIwouldthink,“Ifshe ,whywouldn’tshegetintouchwithItwasTeresa’sbirthdayamonthbefore,andthat metolookforheronsocialmedia.Shehadacommonname,butI foundherphoto,withsignaturebroadsmile.I her,sayinghowmuchI’dmissedheroverthepastdecade…Finally,Isuggestedmeetingup.WhenIdidn’thearback,Ifiguredshehadsomething inmind.Butthenshefinallyreachedout,andwe thislunch.Aftermythirdcupofcoffee,Ihadto thefactthatTeresawasn’tcoming.Nocall,nomessage—maybeitwastoolateto thefriendship.JustasIwaspayingthebill,Teresaappeared,apologizingforher andtheradiosilence.I hermidway,“It’sokay.I’mjustgladyou’rehere!”Wehuggedeachothertightly.Itwassonicetobebackintouch.IfIhadn’ttakenthatleapoffaith,Iwouldhavemissedoutonawonderful45．A．breakB．breakC．breakD．break第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1WhenahundredliondancerstookthestageattheopeningceremonyofChina’s15thNationalGames,thescene (draw)deafeningcheersathomeandabroad. (know)asthe“wakinglion”inCantonese,thesouthernliondancesymbolizesvitalityandself-“Themomentthelionopensitseyesisthemost (power)part—itrepresentsspiritanddetermination,”notedHuangQintian,vice-chairmanoftheChineseDragonandLionDanceSportsAssociation.Rooted southernChina,thiscenturies-oldfolkartmadeitsfirst (appear)attheNationalGamesthisyearasamassperformanceevent.TheGuangdong-HongKong-Macaounitedteam, consistsofover20membersincludingtwofromHongKongandtwofromMacao,gainedwideattentionduetoitsspecialcolorscheme(设计)ofthelion.Beyondgrandevents,liondanceispartofdailylifeinGuangdong,appearingatstoreopenings, gatherings.Ithasalsospreadglobally,valuedbyoverseasChinesecommunities.InBrazil,manyChineseresidentsweredeeplymovedbytheNationalGamesperformance,andlocalteamsnowincludeBrazilian (performer).Meanwhile,youngergenerationsinGuangdongarebringingback tradition—schoolsintegrateliondanceintolessons,andGenZartisanslikeZhuLiangweicarryforwardlionheadcraftsmanship, (combine)itwithmoderncreativitysuchasthemedcoffeeshops.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）80DearLi第二节读后续写（满分25分LiWei,ahighschoolsenior,hadalwaysfeltconfusedbetweenhermother’sexpectationandherowndream.Hermother,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor,ranasmallclinicintheirtown.Theairinsidewasalwaysfilledwiththeearthysmellofdriedherbs.HermotherhadlonghopedLiWeiwouldtakeoverthefamilybusiness.“Acareerinmedicineisagoodchoice,anditconnectsustoourroots,”hermotheroftensaid,pointingtotheoldbooksliningontheshelves.ButLiWei’sheartbelongedtoclassicaldance.Shespenthourspracticinginsecret,andherroomwasfullofpostersofinternationaldancegroups.Oneevening,whilehelpinghermotherprepareherbs,LiWeiaccidentallyknockedoverajarofginseng(人参).Asshehurriedtocleanup,hermother’svoicecutthroughthesilence,“You’retoodistracted.Thisiswhyyoucan’tfocusonyourstudies—andtheclinic.”LiWei’scheeksturnedred.“Idon’twanttobeadoctor!”sheshouted.“Iwanttodance!”Beforehermothercouldanswer,LiWeigrabbedherbagandranout,leavingtheclinicdoormoving.Weekspassed,andthetensionbetweenthemreachedboilingpoint.LiWeiavoidedtheclinic,spendinglonghoursatdancepracticeseventhoughherkneeshadbecomeswollenandred.Whenshedidcomehome,thehousewasfullofcoldsilence,brokenonlybytheoccasionalnoiseofhermother’stoolgrinding研磨herbs.ButLiWeicouldn’tmissthewayhermother’seyeslookedatherdanceshoes,orthesoftsighsthatcamefromherduringraretalks.Shewaseagerforhermother’sThencameabigchance:anationaldancecompetition.LiWei’shandsshookasshefilledouttheapplicationform,herheartbeatingfast.Butwhenshelookedatthebottomofthepage,shefeltscared.Theformneededaparent’ssignature,asadreminderofthegapbetweenherandhermother.150Thatevening,LiWeiar