2026年英语专业四级听力与写作模拟试卷

2026年英语专业四级《听力与写作》模拟试卷听力部分一、短对话（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.W:Haveyoufinishedwritingyourresearchproposal?M:Notyet.Istillneedtorevisethemethodologysection.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Submittinghisproposal.B.Revisinghisproposal.C.Presentinghisfindings.D.Discussinghisresults.2.W:Iheardyougotajobofferfromthattechcompany.M:Yes,butI'mstillnegotiatingthesalary.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’snotinterestedinthejob.B.He’shappywiththeoffer.C.He’sdiscussingcompensation.D.He’srejectingtheoffer.3.W:Theconferencestartsat9a.m.,soweshouldleaveearly.M:Agreed.I’llcheckthetrafficconditionsbeforeleaving.Q:Whatwilltheydonext?A.Attendtheconference.B.Checktheweather.C.Avoidtraffic.D.Delaytheirdeparture.4.W:Ican’tbelieveyoufinishedtheprojectsoquickly.M:Thanks!Istayeduplatetomeetthedeadline.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.He’sproudofhiswork.C.Heregretsthelonghours.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutdeadlines.5.W:Shouldweordercoffeeorteaforthemeeting?M:Coffeewouldbebetter,asit’smorerefreshing.Q:Whatwilltheydoduringthemeeting?A.Drinktea.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Skipthebreak.D.Eatsnacks.6.W:Thereportsaysthecompany’sprofitsdeclinedlastquarter.M:That’ssurprising.Ithoughtthemarketwasdoingwell.Q:Whatdoesthemanthink?A.Thecompanyisprofitable.B.Themarketisweak.C.Thereportiswrong.D.Profitsshouldhaveincreased.7.W:I’vebeenstudyingfortheexam,butI’mstillnotsure.M:Don’tworry.Justreviewyournotesonemoretime.Q:Whatadviceisthemangiving?A.Togiveup.B.Totakeabreak.C.Tostudyharder.D.Toaskforhelp.8.W:ThenewpolicyrequiresemployeestosubmitalldocumentsbyFriday.M:That’sfine.I’llorganizeeverythingthisweek.Q:Whatwillthemando?A.Ignorethepolicy.B.Delaythesubmission.C.Followtheinstructions.D.Challengethepolicy.9.W:Didyouattendtheworkshoponsustainabletourism?M:Yes,itwasveryinformative.Ilearnedalotabouteco-friendlypractices.Q:Whatdidthemangainfromtheworkshop?A.Knowledgeabouttourism.B.Ajobintheindustry.C.Anewhobby.D.Adiscountontravel.10.W:Theflightisdelayedagain.Arewegoingtobestuckhereallday?M:I’llcalltheairlinetoseeifwecangetrebooked.Q:Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Complaintothestaff.B.Waitpatiently.C.Takeaction.D.Giveup.二、长对话（共2题，每题2分，计4分）11.W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingfortheexchangeprogramintheUK.M:That’sagreatidea!Haveyoucheckedtheeligibilityrequirements?W:Yes,Imeetallthecriteria.ButI’mworriedabouttheapplicationprocess.M:Don’tstress.Justfollowtheinstructionscarefullyandpreparestrongessays.W:WhatelseshouldIdo?M:Makesureyourrecommendationlettersarepolished.Q:Whatisthewomanconsidering?A.AjobintheUK.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Ascholarshipforstudy.D.AtriptoLondon.12.W:Iheardtheuniversityislaunchinganewresearchinitiativeonclimatechange.M:Really?That’sexciting.I’vebeenworkingonasimilarprojectformythesis.W:Haveyousubmittedyourproposalyet?M:Notyet.I’mstillfinalizingthemethodology.W:Youshouldhurry.Thedeadlineisnextmonth.M:Iknow.ButIwanttomakesureit’sperfect.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Avacationplan.B.Aresearchproject.C.Ajobapplication.D.Aconferenceschedule.三、短文理解（共3题，每题2分，计6分）13.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofremoteworkonemployeeproductivity.Ithighlightsbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,remoteworkallowsemployeestosavetimeandavoidcommuting,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.Ontheotherhand,itcanresultindecreasedcollaborationandcommunicationamongteammembers.Theauthorsuggeststhatcompaniesshouldimplementflexiblepoliciestobalancethesefactors.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofcommuting.B.Thechallengesofremotework.C.Theroleofflexiblepolicies.D.Thefutureofofficework.14.Thisarticleexaminestheriseofsustainabletourisminrecentyears.Withgrowingenvironmentalawareness,moretravelersarechoosingeco-friendlyoptions.Destinationswithstrongsustainabilitypracticesareattractingmoretourists,whilethoseneglectingtheenvironmentfacedecliningpopularity.Thearticleemphasizestheneedforgovernmentsandbusinessestoworktogethertopromotesustainabletourism.Q:Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A.Sustainabletourismisunnecessary.B.Tourismharmstheenvironment.C.Collaborationisessentialforsustainability.D.Eco-friendlyoptionsaretooexpensive.15.Thereportanalyzestheeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Whilesocialmediaprovidesaplatformforconnection,excessiveusehasbeenlinkedtoanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Researchersrecommendlimitingscreentimeandengaginginofflineactivitiestomaintainmentalwell-being.Thereportalsosuggeststhatsocialmediacompaniesshoulddesignplatformsthatencouragepositiveinteractions.Q:Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?A.Socialmediaistoopopular.B.Socialmediaisharmful.C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.D.Socialmediacompaniesshouldmakemoremoney.写作部分一、短文写作（1题，计20分）Topic:TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinHigherEducationWriteacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinHigherEducationIntoday’sglobalizedworld,culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinhighereducation.Universitiesaroundtheworldareincreasinglypromotinginternationalcollaborationtofostermutualunderstandingandlearning.Thisessaywilldiscussthebenefitsofculturalexchangeinhighereducationandwhyitshouldbeencouraged.First,culturalexchangebroadensstudents’perspectives.Byinteractingwithpeersfromdifferentbackgrounds,studentsgainexposuretodiverseideas,traditions,andvalues.Thisexposurehelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandadaptability,whichareessentialinaninterconnectedworld.Forexample,studentsparticipatinginexchangeprogramsoftenreturnwithadeeperappreciationforotherculturesandabetterunderstandingofglobalissues.Second,culturalexchangeenhancesacademicexcellence.Collaborativeresearchprojectsbetweenuniversitiesindifferentcountriesleadtoinnovativesolutionsandadvancementsinvariousfields.Suchpartnershipsalsoprovidestudentswithaccesstocutting-edgeknowledgeandresources,enrichingtheirlearningexperience.Moreover,culturalexchangepromotespeaceandcooperation.Whenstudentsfromdifferentculturesstudytogether,theybuildfriendshipsandbreakdownstereotypes.Thisfostersasenseofunityandreducesconflicts.Inconclusion,culturalexchangeisacornerstoneofhighereducation.Itpreparesstudentsforfuturechallenges,promotesacademicgrowth,andcontributestoamoreharmoniousworld.Universitiesshouldcontinuetoprioritizesuchinitiativestobenefitstudentsandsocietyasawhole.答案与解析听力部分一、短对话1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C解析：1.Manmentionsrevisingthemethodology,sohe’sstillworkingontheproposal.2.Mansayshe’snegotiatingsalary,indicatingdiscussionsaboutcompensation.3.Womanmentionsleavingearlyforaconference,sothey’llattendit.4.Manthanksforfinishingtheproject,showingprideinhiswork.5.Mansuggestscoffee,sothey’lldrinkitduringthemeeting.6.Manthinksprofitsshouldhaveincreased,implyingsurpriseatthedecline.7.Manadvisesstudyingharder,sohethinkssheshouldreviewnotes.8.Manplanstoorganizedocuments,sohe’llfollowthepolicy.9.Manmentionslearningeco-friendlypractices,sohegainedknowledgeabouttourism.10.Mancallstheairlinetorebook,showinghe’stakingaction.二、长对话11.B12.B解析：11.WomandiscussesapplyingforanexchangeprogramintheUK,soshe’sconsideringit.12.Theytalkaboutaresearchprojectonclimatechange,soit’sthetopic.三、短文理解13.B14.C15.B解析：13.Passagefocusesonchallengesofremotework,sothemaintopicisB.14.Passagesuggestscollaborationisessentialforsustainability,soCiscorrect.15.Authorisconcernedabouttheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia,soBistheanswer.写作部分短文写作评分标准：1.内容完整（5分）2.结构清晰（5分）3.语言流畅（5分）4.词汇丰富（5分）5.语法准确（5分）答案示例（仅供参考）：TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinHigherEducationCulturalexchangeisacornerstoneofhighereducation,fosteringglobalunderstandingandacademicgrowth.Universitiesworldwidepromoteinternationalcollaborationtoexposestudentstodiversecultures,ideas,andtraditions.Thisessayexploresthebenefitsofculturalexchangeandwhyitshouldbeencouraged.First,culturalexchangebroadensstudents’perspectives.Byinteractingwithpeersfromdifferentbackgrounds,studentsgainexposuretodiversevaluesandpractices.Forinstance,exchangeprogramsallowstudentstoexperiencenewwaysofthinking,whichenhancescriticalthinkinga