2026年河北省石家庄市裕华区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省石家庄市裕华区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My

life

is

always

filled

with

sadness

but

little

joy.

However,

no

matter

what

happens,

I

can

always

face

it

(1)

.

Last

year,

I

couldn't

believe

the

(2)

that

I

was

allowed

to

enter

the

only

key

high

school

in

my

hometown.

Then

I

rushed

home

and

told

my

parents,

(3)

my

father

didn't

seem

as

excited

as

I

was.

He

just

kept

smoking

without

saying

a

(4)

and

my

mother

put

her

head

down

and

couldn't

help

crying.

I

knew

very

well

what

my

family

was

like.

My

mum

had

been

ill

in

bed

for

2

years.We

lived

a

(5)

life

and

I

couldn't

continue

my

schooling.

I

felt

so

upset

that

I

could

say

nothing

to

my

(6)

,

so

I

decided

to

help

my

father

with

his

work

to

(7)

my

family.To

my

surprise,

things

completely

changed

before

the

beginning

of

the

new

term.

My

head

teacher

came

to

my

home

with

some

money,

which

had

been

(8)

by

my

schoolmates.

He

encouraged

me,

"Always

have

a

dream.

"

With

tears

in

my

eyes,

I

stepped

into

the

key

high

school.

I

have

been

studying

hard

since

I

entered

the

high

school.

Whenever

I

meet

difficulties,

I

always

(9)

my

teacher

and

schoolmates.

I

have

a

college

dream

and

I

must

work

hard

for

it,

no

matter

how

hard

(10)

is.

Just

as

a

great

man

says,

"When

one

door

shuts,

another

opens

in

life.

"1.A.bravely B.politely C.wisely D.safely2.A.idea B.story C.news D.thought3.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.A.word B.lesson C.story D.message5.A.happy B.useful C.rich D.hard6.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates7.A.choose B.support C.encourage D.build8.A.raised B.spent C.planned D.saved9.A.dreamof B.thinkof C.hearof D.remindof10.A.society B.result C.course D.life二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Two

friends，Peter

and

Rose，are

talking

about

their

future.

）

Peter：Hello，Rose!（1）______

Rose：I

want

to

be

an

engineer

in

the

future.It's

great

in

my

heart.

Peter：（2）______

Rose：Because

I

like

science

best

and

I

enjoy

making

things

by

myself.（3）______

Peter：I'm

not

sure.My

parents

give

me

some

suggestions—a

doctor，a

teacher，a

scientist，an

artist，a

basketball

player，a

policeman

and

so

on.But

I

have

no

idea.Can

you

give

me

some

advice？

Rose：Of

course.The

key

is

to

know

yourself

and

choose

the

right

path.

Peter：（4）______

But

I'm

not

sure

what

I'm

good

at.

Rose：（5）______

Peter：I

like

drawing.

Rose：Maybe

you'll

be

an

artist

someday.Then

you

need

a

good

teacher.What's

more，you

should

work

harder

at

practicing.

Peter：Sounds

great.I

know

what

I

need

to

do

now.Thank

you

very

much.(1)

?(2)

?(3)

?(4)

.(5)

?三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ANowadays，people

around

the

world

are

working

to

help

our

planet.Check

out

how

the

four

students

made

a

difference.

Saving

PandasWhen

Jack

was

11，he

started

a

group

to

teach

kids

about

pandas.He

also

sold

toy

pandas

to

raise

money

to

protect

pandas

in

danger.

"I

hope

to

encourage

more

people

to

care

about

pandas，"

Jack

says.Growing

RightKathy，14，set

up

an

organization

to

educate

people

to

grow

plants

in

the

right

places.She

also

wrote

a

book

to

help

people

learn

what

plants

are

right

for

their

area.Creating

EnergyAt

the

age

of

12，Linda

invented

a

machine

called

SuperE.It

collects

heat

from

fields

to

make

electricity.Linda

says

her

invention

creates

electricity

in

a

way

that

is

less

harmful

to

the

environment.Cleaning

UpPatrick，13，joined

the

Ocean

Heroes

Camp

last

year.He

started

a

project

and

picked

up

plastic

waste

around

nearby

lakes

with

his

friends.The

goal

of

the

project

was

to

fight

plastic

pollution.12.Who

started

a

group

to

teach

kids

about

pandas？

______A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.13.What

was

the

goal

of

Patrick's

project？

______A.To

fight

plastic

pollution. B.To

protect

pandas

in

danger.

C.To

learn

about

plants. D.To

use

heat

to

make

electricity.14.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Someseriousenvironmentalproblems.

B.Students'hobbiesaroundtheworld.

C.Fourstudents'waystohelptheEarth.

D.Theproblemsofpandasandplasticpollution.BI

think

that

a

great

friend

is

a

great

artist

who

can

change

my

feeling

about

life

greatly.

When

I

talk

about

the

person

who

influenced

me

most，I

must

think

of

my

best

friend

quickly.

When

I

was

in

my

university，one

of

my

classmates

sat

beside

me.His

name

is

Wang

Tao.

He

is

an

unforgettable

friend

in

my

life.

He

is

good

at

studying

and

handsome.

Everyone

knows

that

he

is

a

genius（天才）of

my

university.

He

is

kind-hearted

and

is

always

ready

to

help

others.

But

he

doesn't

like

others

to

praise

him，because

he

thinks

what

he

did

is

common.

There

is

an

old

saying：A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.

Wang

Tao

sets

a

good

example

in

many

parts

of

my

life.

I

remember

that

my

math

was

poor

at

that

time，but

he

was

excellent

in

solving

math

problems.

He

often

received

high

scores.Of

course，I

wished

I

could

reach

his

level.

Though

we

talked

all

day

long，he

was

patient

and

polite

to

answer

my

math

questions.

Slowly，I

made

great

progress

in

math.

I

passed

the

examination

finally.

Then

we

became

friends

naturally.

And

now，I

still

remember

his

strong

will

to

study.

We

know

that

we

live

in

a

society，so

we

all

need

a

lot

of

friends.

There

are

two

kinds

of

friends，good

and

bad.

Bad

friends

may

make

us

fail

in

life，while

good

ones

make

our

life

successful.

To

me，Wang

Tao

is

a

very

good

friend.

I

learned

so

much

from

him，and

I

became

better

and

better.

We

separated

three

months

ago.

Now

I

miss

him

very

much，and

I

hope

that

our

friendship

will

continue

to

be

just

as

strong

as

before

after

we

graduate.15.What

is

Wang

Tao

like

according

to

the

text？______A.He

is

clever

and

proud. B.He

is

kind

and

helpful.

C.He

is

quiet

and

shy. D.He

is

strict

and

serious.16.Whatkindoffriendisagoodfriendinthewriter'sopinion？______A.Afriendwhoisrich. B.Afriendwhoisfunny.

C.Afriendwhohelpsyousucceed. D.Afriendwhoisalwayshappy.17.Whatisthewriter'shopeforthefuture？______A.TogetalotofhelpfromWangTao.

B.TostudywithWangTaoagain.

C.TobecomesmarterthanWangTao.

D.TokeepastrongfriendshipwithWangTao.C

Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestressinourlives，suchasschoolproblems，argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes，butit'simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduce（减少）itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.

Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthereason.Wheneveryou'restressed，youshouldstopandthink.Whatisreallyhappening？Howcanyouimprovethesituation？Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.

DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework？Thisbadhabitcancause"last-minute"stress，aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat，timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway，you'llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.

Whenyou'refeelingstressed，it'shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation，suchasyourfriendsandfamily.Sometimesit'senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes，however，youmightneedadviceorsuggestions.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.

Finally，relaxation（放松）isimportant.Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy，suchassports，hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample，seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days'studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself，you'llfeelrefreshed，havemoreenergy，andreduceyourlevelofstress.18.Whoisthetextwrittenfor？______A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Patients.19.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Stopandthink. B.Manageourtime.

C.Watchourhealth. D.Reachoutforhelp.20.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.21.Whatisthewritermainlytryingtodointhetext？______A.Askustoexperiencestressattimes.

B.Makeusdomoresports.

C.Tellussomehelpfultips.

D.Teachustoplanourstudies.DWind

power

is

a

very

clean

source

（来源）

of

energy.

This

is

how

wind

power

works：Wind

makes

windmills

spin

（旋转）.

When

the

windmills

spin,

they

make

electricity.

Then

we

can

use

the

electricity.

A

lot

of

people

think

that

wind

power

is

new,

but

that's

not

true.

For

thousands

of

years,

people

have

used

wind

to

sail

boats

and

move

water.

We

still

do

those

things

today,

but

these

days

we

mostly

use

wind

power

to

make

electricity.

Wind

power

is

a

very

popular

source

of

energy.

Most

people

think

that

we

should

use

it

more

and

more.

First

of

all,

it's

clean.

Windmills

don't

pollute

the

environment

at

all.

Second,

we

can

use

wind

power

forever.

After

all,

we

will

always

have

wind.

Also,

wind

power

is

cheap,

and

it's

getting

even

cheaper.

A

lot

of

people

don't

understand

wind

power

very

well.

They

believe

that

there

are

problems

with

wind

power,

but

many

of

those

problems

are

not

real.

For

example,

some

people

say

that

windmills

are

dangerous

for

birds.

It

used

to

be

true,

but

it

isn't

true

anymore.

Old

windmills

killed

birds

because

they

spun

very

fast.

New

windmills

spin

slowly,

and

they

aren't

dangerous

for

birds.

However,

there

are

real

problems

with

windmills.

One

problem

is

that

many

people

think

windmills

are

very

ugly.

This

is

a

problem

for

people,

because

windmills

are

often

in

very

pretty

areas.

Also,

wind

doesn't

blow

all

the

time,

so

we

can't

use

wind

power

all

the

time.

Finally,

windmills

are

noisy.

Wind

power

is

becoming

more

and

more

catholic.

Right

now,

more

than

80

countries

use

wind

power.

About

2.5

percent

of

the

world's

power

comes

from

the

wind.

For

some

countries,

that

number

is

a

lot

higher.

Wind

power

gives

Denmark

more

than

25

percent

of

its

electricity.22.How

many

advantages

of

wind

power

are

mentioned

in

the

text？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.What

was

a

problem

with

old

windmills？______A.They

were

too

quiet. B.They

did

not

make

electricity.

C.They

sometimes

killed

birds. D.They

only

worked

in

Denmark.24.What

does

Paragraph

5

mainly

tell

us？______A.How

wind

power

works. B.Why

windmills

are

ugly.

C.The

usage

of

wind

power. D.The

disadvantages

of

wind

power.25.What

does

the

underlined

word

"catholic"

probably

mean？______A.Common. B.Strange. C.Correct. D.Expensive.26.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？______A.Expensive

Windmills B.Dangerous

Wind

Energy

C.Popular

and

Clean

Wind

Power D.Denmark's

Favorite

Energy四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Have

you

ever

wondered

why

you

might

look

or

act

a

bit

like

your

parents？You

may

have

heard

the

saying

"Like

father,

like

son".

This

isn't

just

because

we

grow

up

around

our

parents

and

learn

from

them.

A

big

part

is

that

we

carry

genes

（基因）

from

them.

Our

bodies

have

around

30,

000

genes.

These

genes

are

like

a

set

of

instructions

that

make

us

who

we

are.

We

get

half

of

our

genes

from

our

mum

and

half

from

our

dad.

They

decide

things

like

the

color

of

our

hair

and

eyes,

and

even

how

tall

we'll

grow.

Genes

also

play

a

role

in

how

smart

we

are.

Women

have

two

sets

of

certain

genes

related

to

intelligence,

while

men

have

one.

This

means

kids

are

more

likely

to

get

their

intelligence

from

their

moms.

But

remember,

being

smart

isn't

all

about

genes.

What

we

learn

in

school,

from

books,

and

through

experiences

is

also

very

important.

Sometimes,

genes

do

not

show

up

in

our

parents

but

can

show

up

in

us.

Take

eyelids

（眼皮）

for

example.

If

both

of

your

parents

have

double

eyelids,

but

you

have

single

eyelids,

it's

because

they

both

carry

the

single-eyelid

genes.

When

they

pass

their

genes

on

to

you,

those

single-eyelid

genes

become

active.

In

conclusion,

genes

from

our

parents

are

super

important.

They

decide

how

we

look

and

influence

how

smart

we

are.

Learning

about

genes

helps

us

understand

why

we

are

similar

to

our

parents

in

some

ways

and

different

in

others.(1)What

saying

is

mentioned

in

the

passage？

______(2)How

many

genes

are

there

in

our

body？

______(3)Where

do

we

get

some

genes？

______(4)Why

might

kids

have

single

eyelids

if

both

parents

have

double

eyelids？

______(5)Do

you

think

learning

is

more

important

than

genes

for

being

smart？Why

or

why

not？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack

is

a

kind

and

warm-hearted

student.He

has

been

a

member

of

a

volunteer

group

(1)

many

years.He

(2)

（hear）

about

the

charity

sale

in

his

school

yesterday，and

he

felt

very

excited.Now

he

(3)

（collect）

his

old

things

at

home.The

first

thing

he

is

going

to

sell

is

a

blue

bike.He

has

owned

it

since

his

(4)

（five）

birthday.The

bike

is

still

new

(5)

Jack

cleans

it

every

month.Then

he

plans

(6)

（give）

away

his

storybooks.The

storybooks

have

been

kept

by

(7)

（he）

for

a

long

time.The

books

bring

him

(8)

（much）

than

he

could

imagine.So

Jack

believes

one

day

these

books

will

lead

other

kids

to

a

(9)

（wonder）

world，too.His

parents

are

so

proud

of

him

because

Jack

(10)

（help）

many

people

for

the

past

three

years.They

feel

(11)

（real）

happy

about

what

he

has

done

for

others.Jack

(12)

（think）

his

action

will

make

a

difference

to

others'

lives

even

though

he

only

does

some

small

(13)

（thing）.

(14)

a

kind

boy

he

is!In

fact，everyone

can

play

(15)

important

role

in

volunteering.Why

not

start

right

now？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.时光如白驹过隙，转眼你们踏入中学校园已两年有余。回想初入校园时的青涩模样，再看如今蜕变后的自己，你一定感慨万千。请你结合下面表格的内容，写一篇短文。

Changes

and

growthChanges

in

Appearance，Personality

and

HobbiesChanges

in

English

LearningExpectations

for

the

Future写作要求：

1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

2.内容须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；

3.词数80个左右（开头已给出、不计入总词数）。

Dear

teachers

and

students，

Time

flies!It's

been

more

than

two

years

since

I

became

a

middle

school

student.________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、B、B、A、B、D【解析】1111

1.

考查副词。句意：然而，无论发生什么，我总能勇敢地面对它。A勇敢地，B礼貌地，C明智地，D安全地，根据前文"My

life

is

always

filled

with

sadness

but

little

joy."（我的生活总是充满了悲伤，却几乎没有欢乐。）以及转折词"However"（然而）可知作者虽然生活不易，但态度是积极的。bravely意为"勇敢地"符合语境，表示作者勇敢面对生活的苦难。故选A。

2.

考查名词。句意：去年，我不敢相信我被家乡唯一的重点高中被录取的消息。A想法，B故事，C新闻，D想法，空格后是一个同位语从句，解释说明空格处的内容。被重点高中录取是一件具体的"消息"。故选C。

3.

考查连词。句意：然后我冲回家告诉父母，但我的父亲似乎不像我那样兴奋。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，前文提到"我"很兴奋，后文提到父亲"didn't

seem

as

excited

as

I

was"（似乎不像我那样兴奋）前后句意构成转折关系，应用but。故选B。

4.

考查名词。句意：他只是不停地抽烟，一句话也没说，母亲低着头，忍不住哭了。根据语境，父亲在抽烟，没有说话。A话，B课，C故事，D消息，say

a

word

意为"说一句话"，符合语境。故选A。

5.

考查形容词。句意：我们过着艰难的生活，我无法继续我的学业。A开心的，B有用的，C富有的，D难的，根据前文"mum

had

been

ill

in

bed

for

2

years"（妈妈已经卧病在床两年了）以及后文"couldn't

continue

my

schooling"（无法继续我的学业）可知家庭经济状况不好，生活艰难。hard意为"艰难的"，符合语境。故选D。

6.

考查名词。句意：我感到很难过，以至于对父母什么也说不出来。A老师，B父母，C朋友，D同学，上文提到"我"冲回家告诉"myparents"（我的父母）此处表示面对父母（尤其是生病的母亲和沉默的父亲），"我"难过地说不出话。故选B。

7.

考查动词。句意：我决定帮助父亲工作以养家糊口。A选择，B支持，C鼓励，D建造，根据前文"mumhadbeenillinbedfor2years"（mumhadbeenillinbedfor2years）以及后文"couldn'tcontinuemyschooling"（无法继续我的学业）因为家里穷，母亲生病，无法继续上学，所以"我"决定去工作来"供养、支持"家庭。support意为"供养、支持"，符合语境。故选B。

8.

考查动词。句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这些钱是我的同学们筹集的。A筹集，B花费，C计划，D节省，根据前文"mumhadbeenillinbedfor2years"（mumhadbeenillinbedfor2years）以及后文"couldn'tcontinuemyschooling"（无法继续我的学业）和语境，同学们为了帮助"我"上学而凑钱。raised意为"筹集、募集"常与money搭配，表示筹款。故选A。

9.

考查动词短语。句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是想起我的老师和同学。A梦想，B想，C听说，D提醒，根据Myheadteachercametomyhomewithsomemoney，whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.（我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这些钱是我的同学们筹集的。）因为老师和同学曾经帮助过"我"，所以遇到困难时，"我"会"想起、想到"他们，从中获得力量。故选B。

10.

考查名词。句意：我有一个大学梦，我必须为之努力，无论生活多么艰难。A社会，B结果，C课程，D生活，文章开头提到"Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessbutlittlejoy."（我的生活总是充满了悲伤，却几乎没有欢乐。）结尾呼应开头，表示无论"生活"多么艰难，都要坚持梦想。life意为"生活"，符合语境。故选D。11.【答案】【小题1】What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future【小题2】Why

do

you

want

to

be

an

engineer【小题3】What

about

you【小题4】You'reright【小题5】What

do

you

like【解析】1.

根据下文

"Rose：I

want

to

be

an

engineer

in

the

future."（罗斯：我未来想成为一名工程师）可知，此处是询问罗斯未来想做什么。故填

What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future。

2.

根据下文

"Rose：Because

I

like

science

best

and

I

enjoy

making

things

by

myself."（罗斯：因为我最喜欢科学，而且我喜欢自己制作东西）可知，此处是询问罗斯想成为工程师的原因。故填

Why

do

you

want

to

be

an

engineer。

3.

根据下文

"Peter：I'm

not

sure.My

parents

give

me

some

suggestions..."（彼得：我不确定。我父母给了我一些建议……）可知，此处是罗斯反问彼得未来想做什么。故填

What

about

you。

4.

根据上文

"Rose：Of

course.The

key

is

to

know

yourself

and

choose

the

right

path."（罗斯：当然。关键是了解自己并选择正确的道路）和下文

"But

I'm

not

sure

what

I'm

good

at."（但我不确定我擅长什么）可知，此处彼得认同罗斯说的话。故填

You

are

right。

5.

根据上文

"But

I'm

not

sure

what

I'm

good

at."（但我不确定我擅长什么）和下文

"Peter：I

like

drawing."（彼得：我喜欢画画）可知，此处是罗斯询问彼得喜欢做什么。故填

What

do

you

like。12~14.【答案】A、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一个表格"When

Jack

was

11，he

started

a

group

to

teach

kids

about

pandas.（当Jack

11岁时，他成立了一个小组，教孩子们了解熊猫。）"可知，是Jack成立了一个小组，教孩子们了解熊猫。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"The

goal

of

the

project

was

to

fight

plastic

pollution.（这个项目的目标是打击塑料污染。）"可知，Patrick的项目的目标是打击塑料污染。故选A。

3.

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourstudentsmadeadifference.（如今，全世界的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。看看这四个学生是如何做出改变的。）"以及后文分别介绍了Jack、Kathy、Linda和Patrick这四个学生为保护地球所做出的努力，可知文章主要介绍了四个学生帮助地球的方式。故选C。15~17.【答案】B、C、D【解析】本文作者回忆了大学生活中对自己影响最深的好朋友王涛。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段He

is

kind-hearted

and

is

always

ready

to

help

others.（他心地善良，总是乐于助人。）以及第四段中提到他耐心回答作者的数学问题可知，王涛是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段Badfriendsmaymakeusfailinlife，whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.（坏朋友可能会让我们在生活中失败，而好朋友会让我们的生活成功。）以及Ilearnedsomuchfromhim，andIbecamebetterandbetter.（我从他那里学到了很多，而且我也变得越来越好。）可知，作者认为好朋友是能帮助自己取得成功的人。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段NowImisshimverymuch，andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongasbeforeafterwegraduate.（现在我非常想念他，我希望在我们毕业之后，我们的友谊仍能像以前一样坚固。）可知，作者希望与王涛保持坚固的友谊。故选D。18~21.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework？Thisbadhabitcancause'last-minute'stress，aswellaspoorgrades."（你总是等到周日晚上才做作业吗？这个坏习惯会导致"最后一刻"的压力，还会导致成绩不好。）以及最后一段"Forexample，seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days'studycouldbeagoodchoice."（例如，学习5天后看一场电影或出去玩是个不错的选择。）可知，文章提及做作业、学习等相关内容，因此这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisbadhabitcancause'last-minute'stress，aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat，timemanagementisgreatlyneeded."（这个坏习惯会导致"最后一刻"的压力，还会导致成绩不好。为了避免这种情况，时间管理是非常必要的。）可知，第三段主要讨论了拖延做作业带来的压力，提出了时间管理，随后建议制定计划表。因此该段落的核心建议是管理时间。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy，suchassports，hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample，seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days'studycouldbeagoodchoice."（找一些空闲时间做你喜欢的活动，比如运动、爱好和会见朋友。例如，学习5天后看一场电影或出去玩是个不错的选择。）可知，作者通过举例子来展开最后一段的内容。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Weallexperiencestressattimes，butit'simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduceitsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress."（我们都有感到压力的时候，但正确管理压力并减少其影响是很重要的。这里有一些应对压力的有用建议。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要给读者提供了一些应对压力的实用建议，因此作者主要是想告诉我们一些有帮助的建议。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中产生压力的原因，并针对如何应对压力提供了四条实用的建议：停下来思考原因、进行时间管理、向他人倾诉以及通过放松活动来减压。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22~26.【答案】A、C、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段：First

of

all，it's

clean.；Second，we

can

use

wind

power

forever.；Also，wind

power

is

cheap，and

it's

getting

even

cheaper.（首先，它很干净其次，我们可以永远使用风力发电此外，风力发电很便宜，而且越来越便宜。）共提到三个优势（清洁、可再生、廉价），故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Old

windmills

killed

birds

because

they

spun

very

fast."（旧风车杀死了鸟类，因为它们旋转得很快。）可知旧风车的问题是有时会杀死鸟类，故选C。

3.

段落大意题。根据第五段"However，there

are

real

problems

with

windmills."（然而，风车确实存在一些问题。）随后列举了风车的问题：One

problem

is

that

many

people

think

windmills

are

very

ugly.This

is

a

problem

for

people，because

windmills

are

often

in

very

pretty

areas.Also，wind

doesn't

blow

all

the

time；windmills

are

noisy（一个问题是，许多人认为风车非常丑陋。这对人们来说是一个问题，因为风车通常位于非常漂亮的地区。此外，风不会一直吹风车很吵。）因此，第五段主要讲风力发电的缺点，故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第六段"Right

now，more

than

80

countries

use

wind

power."（目前，有80多个国家使用风力发电。"）以及"For

some

countries，that

number

is

a

lot

higher."（对于一些国家来说，这个数字要高得多。）可知风能的使用越来越普遍，故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文，根据

第一段Wind

power

is

a

very

clean

source

（来源）

of

energy.This

is

how

wind

power

works：Wind

makes

windmills

spin

（旋转）.When

the

windmills

spin，they

make

electricity.Then

we

can

use

the

electricity.（风力发电是一种非常清洁的能源。风力发电的工作原理是：风力使风车旋转。当风车旋转时，它们会发电。然后我们就可以用电了。）可知文章主要介绍了风力发电的优势（清洁、可再生、廉价）和普及程度（超过80个国家使用），故最佳标题应为：普及清洁风电，故选C。27.【答案】【小题1】Like

father,

like

son.【小题2】About/Around

30,

000.【小题3】From

our

parents./We

get

half

from

our

mum

and

half

from

our

dad./Half

from

our

mum

and

half

from

our

dad.【小题4】Because

both

parents

carry

single-eyelid

genes.【小题5】I

think

learning

is

more

important.

Because

what

we

learn

at

school

and

from

experiences

helps

us

develop

our

intelligence

and

solve

problems./Because

being

smart

isn't

all

about

genes.

We

need

to

study

and

practice

to

get

smarter.

Learning

hard

helps

us

improve

our

abilities

better.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"You

may

have

heard

the

saying

'Like

father，like

son'."（你可能听过这样一句话："有其父必有其子"）可知，文中提到的谚语是"Like

father，like

son"。故填Like

father，like

son.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Our

bodies

have

around

30，000

genes."（我们的身体有大约30000个基因。）可知，人体内约有3万个基因。故填About/Around

30，000.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"We

get

half

of

our

genes

from

our

mum

and

half

from

our

dad."（我们一半的基因来自妈妈，一半来自爸爸。）可知，我们从父母双方各继承一半基因。故填From

our

parents./We

get

half

from

our

mum

and

half

from

our

dad./Half

from

our

mum

and

half

from

our

dad.

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"If

both

of

your

parents

have

double

eyelids，but

you

have

single

eyelids，it's

because

they

both

carry

the

single-eyelid

genes."（如果你的父母都有双眼皮，但你有单眼皮，那是因为他们都携带单眼皮基因。）可知，父母携带的单眼皮基因在孩子身上显现。故填Because

both

parents

carry

single-eyelid

genes.

5.

观点态度题。我认为学习更重要。因为我们在学校和从经验中学到的东西有助于我们发展智力和解决问题。/因为聪明并不完全取决于基因。我们需要学习和实践才能变得更聪明。努力学习有助于我们更好地提高能力。故填：I

think

learning

is

more

important.Because

what

we

learn

at

school

and

from

experiences

helps

us

develop

our

intelligence

and

solve

problems./Because

being

smart

isn't

all

about

genes.We

need

to

study

and

practice

to

get

smarter.Learning

hard

helps

us

improve

our

abilities

better.28.【答案】【小题1】for【小题2】heard【小题3】is

collecting【小题4】fifth【小题5】because【小题6】to

give【小题7】him【小题8】more【小题9】wonderful【小题10】has

helped【小题11】really【小题12】thinks【小题13】things【小题14】What【小题15】an【解析】1.

考查介词。句意：他已经成为一个志愿者团体的成员很多年了。"for+时间段"表示"持续……时间"，这里"for

many

years"表示杰克成为志愿者团体成员已经很多年了。故填for。

2.

考查动词。句意：他昨天听说了他学校的慈善义卖，他感到非常兴奋。根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。

3.

考查动词。句意：现在他正在家里收集他的旧物品。根据Now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是"am/is/are+动词-ing形式"，主语he是第三人称单数，故填is

collecting。

4.

考查数词。句意：自从他五岁生日以来他就拥有它了。表示"第五个生日"要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。

5.

考查连词。句意：这辆自行车仍然很新，因为杰克每个月都清洗它。"The

bike

is

still

new"和"Jack

cleans

it

every

month"之间是因果关系，因为杰克每个月都清洗自行车，所以自行车仍然很新，故填because。

6.

考查动词不定式。句意：然后他计划赠送他的故事书。plan

to

do

sth.意为"计划做某事"，故填to

give。

7.

考查代词。句意：这些故事书已经被他保存了很长时间。by是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。

8.

考查副词。句意：这些书给他带来的比他想象的更多。根据than可知，这里要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。

9.

考查形容词。句意：所以杰克相信有一天这些书也会引