2026年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A.That'stoocrazy!

B.Imadeitformymum.

C.ThemotherofMencius.

D.Whenisyourmother'sbirthday？

E.Hewassuccessfulbecauseofher!

F.Iknowanotherstoryaboutagreatmother.

G.ThomasEdison'smothertaughthimathomewhenhewasyoung.

A：What'sthat，Rosie？

B：Abirthdaycard.（1）______She'ssogreat.

A：Mothersareallgreat!IrememberafamousmotherinChina.

B：Who？

A：（2）______Shemovedthreetimestofindthebestenvironmentforhim.

B：Mothersreallywantthebestfortheirchildren!

A：That'strue.Manymothersdoalotfortheirchildren.

B：Yes!（3）______

A：Tellme.

B：（4）______

A：Andhegrewuptobeafamousinventor.

B：Hismotherdidalotforhim.（5）______1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.

InChinawecelebratetheNationalDayin

October，

tenthmonthoftheyear.（）A.an；the B.an；a C.不填；a D.不填；the7.

Youngpeoplehopetomake

bettersothat

dailylivescanbemeaningful.（）A.their；their B.their；theirs

C.themselves；their D.themselves；theirs8.

The

players

practised

every

day

and

never

gave

up,

so

the

came

at

last.（）A.journey B.victory C.society D.ability9.

Theteachergaveussomany

suggestionsthatwemaderapidprogressinstudies.（）A.valuable B.polite C.simple D.common10.

Martinlooksserious，but

heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A.hardly B.recently C.actually D.nearly11.

The

school

library

different

kinds

of

books

for

students.

We

can

choose

the

ones

we

like

to

read.（）A.controls B.discusses C.supposes D.provides12.

Manykindsofwebsitesandappsmakecommunication

thanbefore.（）A.easy B.easier C.easily D.theeasiest13.We

share

the

same

home—the

Earth,

so

we

protect

our

planet

and

care

for

our

animal

friends.（）A.might B.can C.should D.may14.

In

March

2025,

the

robot

Sea

Guru

Ⅱ

down

2，000

metres

under

the

South

China

Sea

successfully.（）A.went B.goes C.is

going D.has

gone15.

You'dbetteruseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags

yougoshopping.（）A.when B.sothat C.although D.after16.

Many

students

their

teachers

after

they

leave

school.

Their

friendship

lasts

long.（）A.keep

clear

of B.look

forward

to

C.stay

in

touch

with D.get

into

the

habit

of17.

TheChangjiangRiverisimportanttotheChinesepeopleandit

the"motherriver".（）A.calls B.iscalled C.willcall D.wascalled18.MoreandmorevisitorstravelaroundTianjin________thelocalculture.Ourcityhasbecomeahotplace.（）A.experience B.experiences C.experienced D.toexperience19.—Do

you

know

________？

—Yes,

it's

France's

TGV.

Its

highest

speed

is

574.8

km/h.（）A.what

the

fastest

high-speed

train

in

the

world

is

B.what

was

the

fastest

high-speed

train

in

the

world

C.when

can

we

buy

high-speed

train

tickets

on

the

Internet

D.when

we

could

buy

high-speed

train

tickets

on

the

Internet20.—We

lost

the

game

because

my

teammate

didn't

pass

the

ball

to

me.

—

.

You

can

communicate

with

your

team

and

work

together

to

win.（）A.No

problem B.No

way

C.You've

got

no

chance D.That's

no

excuse三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Sammie

Vance，14，has

helped

quite

a

lot

of

kids

who

don't

have

friends.Sammie

knows

there's

nothing

worse

than

being

friendless.So

she

runs

the

Buddy

Bench

（伙伴长椅）

programme.If

a

kid

feels

(21)

，he

can

sit

on

the

"buddy

bench".That

lets

other

kids

know

he

(22)

a

friend.

"There

was

one

little

boy

at

school，younger

than

me.He

saw

me

in

the

hall

and

gave

me

a

thumbs

-

up

（竖起大拇指），to

tell

me

that

(23)

I

was

doing

helped

him，"

Sammie

said.

"The

benches

can

(24)

kids

together."

Sammie

got

the

idea

at

a

summer

camp

in

2017，and

she

thought

it

would

be

cool

to

have

a

buddy

bench

in

her

school.So

when

she

came

back，she

talked

about

that

with

her

parents

and

her

teachers.All

of

them

(25)

and

thought

it

would

be

a

great

job.

Sammie

started

the

programme

when

she

was

in

the

third

grade.Her

programme

rapidly

caught

on.It

was

very

(26)

with

kids.Right

now，Sammie

is

still

helping

other

schools

get

such

benches.She

has

given

away

more

than

200

benches

to

schools

all

around

the

country

and

in

Mexico

and

Australia.Her

work

goes

on

to

(27)

kindness

far

and

wide.

In

addition

to

（除了）

all

the

kids

her

project

has

helped，Sammie

is

thankful

for

how

it

has

(28)

her.

"It

just

helped

me

grow

in

so

many

different

ways

of

my

life，"

she

said.

"I'm

active

now，but

I

used

to

be

very

(29)

."

Helping

people

can

start

at

any

(30)

.You

don't

have

to

be

an

adult

（成年人）

to

make

a

difference.21.A.excited B.proud C.confident D.lonely22.A.refuses B.keeps C.needs D.forgets23.A.what B.who C.where D.when24.A.realise B.punish C.bring D.divide25.A.created B.agreed C.returned D.promised26.A.enough B.popular C.harmful D.impossible27.A.borrow B.prepare C.spread D.invent28.A.warned B.trusted C.dreamed D.changed29.A.shy B.brave C.helpful D.special30.A.article B.accident C.address D.age四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Bookshopsaroundtheworld

ZhongShuGe

ZhongShuGeisknownas"China'smostbeautifulbookshop".Ithasanamazingdesignwithmirrors（镜子），spiral（螺旋形的）bookshelvesandspeciallightsinside.Eachbranch（分店）createsamagicalandwonderfulenvironment.Herereaderscanreadquietly，lookfortheirfavouritebooks，takebeautifulphotosandtakepartinculturalactivities.Itisagreatplaceforbothbookloversandvisitors.

WordontheWater

Imagineabigboatthatisalsoabookshop!That'swhatWordontheWateris.It'sareallyoldboatthatfloats（漂浮）inthewatersinLondon，UK.Inside，therearebookseverywhere!Youcanfindnewandsecond-handbooksoneverycorner.Therearealsofunmusicandpoetryactivitiesyoucanenjoy.

Bart'sBooks

Bart'sBookshasbeenopensince1964inOjai，California，US.Now，it'sthebiggestoutdoorbookshopintheworld!There'sanicepatio（露台）withthousandsofusedbooksandafewbrand-newones.There'sevenafriendlycatnamedSimonewhohangsoutthere.Ifyouvisitafterbusinesshours，youcanstillbuybooksbyleavingmoneyinaslot（投币口）onthedoor!

ChampacaBookstore

Champacaisabookshop，achildren'slibrary，andacaféallinone!Located（位于）inBangalore，India，thisbookshopisrunbywomenandhasbooksaboutnature，science，history，andmore.Youcanjoinitsreadingactivitiesorjustrelaxwithabookandacupofcoffeeinoneofitswindowseats.31.WhatdoweknowaboutZhongShuGe？______A.Itisopen24hourseveryday.

B.Ithasspiralbookshelvesinside.

C.Itmainlysellssecond-handbooks.

D.Ithasahistoryofmorethan60years.32.WherecanyouvisitWordontheWater？______A.InIndia. B.InChina. C.IntheUS. D.IntheUK.33.Wherecanyoustillbuybooksafterbusinesshours？______A.Bart'sBooks. B.ZhongShuGe.

C.WordontheWater. D.ChampacaBookstore.34.WhatcanvisitorsdoinChampacaBookstore？______A.Getbooksforfree.

B.Playwithalovelycat.

C.Enjoyreadingwiththeirpets.

D.Relaxwithabookandacupofcoffee.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？______A.Onaworldmap. B.Inahistorybook.

C.Onatravelwebsite. D.Inasciencemagazine.B

DuringtheHanDynasty，therelivedakindfarmernamedLuoWei.Heworkedhardinhisfieldsbutfacedaproblem—hisneighbour'splayfulcalf（牛犊）kepteatinghiscrops.Luowasworriedaboutthis.

EverytimeLuopolitelyaskedhisneighbourtokeepaneyeonthecalf，thebusyneighbourwouldjustwavehimaway."It'sjustababyanimal，"hewouldsay."Whatharmcanitdo？"ButLuoknewhiscropswereatrisk.

Oneevening，asLuowatchedthecalfeatinghiscrops，heunderstoodsomething."Thepooranimalisjusthungry!"Insteadofarguing（争论），hedecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.

Beforethesunroseeachmorning，whilethevillagewasstillasleep，Luowouldgetupearlyandgooutside.Hewouldpickthesweetest，greenestgrassbytheriverandplaceitneartheneighbour'sfence（围栏）.Thecalfcouldeasilyfinditthere.ThehungryanimalsoonlearnttowaitforthisdeliciousbreakfastandhappilyatethefreshgrassinsteadofgoingintoLuo'sfields.

Weekspassed，andtheneighbournoticedsomethingunusual—hiscalfstoppedwalkingaroundbutlookedhealthierthanever.Onemorning，hesawLuoplacinggrassbythefence.Theneighbourfeltsorryandthankful.Fromthatdayon，hemadesuretokeephiscalfawayfromLuo'sfields.

Thisexperiencetaughteveryoneinthevillagealesson.Wheneverthevillagershaddisagreements，theyrememberedLuo'swisdom：sometimesthekindestsolution（解决方法）isthesmartestone.36.WhatwasLuoWeiworriedabout？______A.Hiscropsdidn'tgrowwell.

B.Hehadnograsstofeedhiscow.

C.Hisneighbour'scalfatehiscrops.

D.Hewastoobusytolookafterhisfields.37.HowdidtheneighbourreplywhenLuoWeiaskedhimpolitely？______A.HesaidsorrytoLuoatonce.

B.Hegotangrywiththelittlecalf.

C.Hedecidedtokeepthecalfathome.

D.Hedidn'ttakeLuo'swordsseriously.38.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofLuoWei'sactions？______

①Heplacedgrassbythefence.

②Hewentoutsidetopickgrass.

③Hewatchedthecalfeatinghiscrops.

④Hetriedsomethingdifferentinsteadofarguing.A.③④②① B.②①③④ C.①③④② D.④②①③39.Whatdoestheword"wisdom"probablymeaninthelastparagraph？______A.Trouble. B.Cleverness. C.Mistakes. D.Research.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Beingkindcansolveproblemswisely.

B.Farmersshouldworkhardtogrowcrops.

C.Animalsshouldbekeptawayfromfields.

D.Wecanneverhaveagreementswithothers.CFor

thousands

of

years，the

mystery

（奥秘）

of

how

the

pyramids

were

built

in

the

huge

Sahara

Desert

（沙漠）

has

left

scientists

scratching

their

heads

（苦思冥想），but

now

they

think

they've

found

the

answer.

A

team

of

scientists

from

the

University

of

North

Carolina

believe

that

31

of

the

pyramids，including

the

famous

Great

Pyramid

of

Giza，were

probably

built

along

a

part

of

the

River

Nile

that

has

been

lost

for

a

long

time.

For

years，scientists

have

thought

that

ancient

Egyptians

used

a

waterway

nearby，but

Eman

Ghoneim，who

led

the

study，says

nobody

was

certain

about

the

location

of

it.

The

team

used

special

technology，historical

maps

and

samples

（样本）

from

the

ground

to

find

the

hidden

part

of

the

River

Nile

under

the

sand.They

believe

this

was

used

to

transport

（运输）

heavy

stones

（石头）

and

tools

to

build

the

pyramids.But

over

time，sandstorms

covered

it

and

it

dried

up.

This

hidden

part

of

the

River

Nile

is

called

"Ahramat"，which

means

"pyramids"

in

the

Arabic

language.It's

thought

it

was

about

39

miles

long

and

between

200

and

700

metres

wide.Before

it

got

covered

in

sand，this

river

was

next

to

the

pyramids

built

between

4，700

and

3，700

years

ago.

The

team

says

discovering

this

lost

part

of

the

river

helps

explain

how

there

are

so

many

pyramids

in

such

a

challenging

（挑战性的）

desert

place.It's

like

solving

a

big

puzzle

（不解之谜）

from

long

ago!41.What

mystery

do

scientists

think

they've

solved？______A.How

the

pyramids

were

built

in

the

desert.

B.How

many

pyramids

there

were

in

Egypt.

C.When

the

pyramids

were

discovered.

D.Who

built

the

pyramids.42.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto？______A.Thehugedesert. B.Thewaterwaynearby.

C.Thespecialtechnology. D.TheGreatPyramidofGiza.43.WhatwastheuseofthehiddenpartoftheRiverNile？______A.Tokeepthepyramidswet.

B.Towaterfieldsnearthepyramids.

C.Toprovidedrinkingwaterforpyramidbuilders.

D.Totransportstonesandtoolstobuildthepyramids.44.What

does

the

name

"Ahramat"

mean？______A.River. B.Desert. C.Pyramids. D.Sandstorms.45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoshowusinthelastparagraph？______A.Theimportanceofthediscovery.

B.WhyancientEgyptianswereclever.

C.Thenewdevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Howdifficultitwastobuildthepyramids.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

WangLin，aGrade9student，livesinGuanghanCity，SichuanProvince.Heiscleverandactive，andalwaysseemstohavesomuchenergy.Hisfavouritesubjectisphysics.Heenjoysdoingcoolexperimentswithhisclassmatesinthelab.

WangLinhasapenfriendnamedDaniel.DaniellivesinEngland.Hisfavouritesubjectishistory.Helovestovisitmuseumsinhisfreetime.

WangLinandDanielsendemailsonceaweek.FromoneofWangLin'semails，Daniellearnedthere'samuseumcalledtheSanxingduiMuseuminWangLin'shometown.Danielwasinterestedinthemuseum，sohewenttoGuanghantovisititlastsummer.

WangLinshowedDanielaroundthemuseum.Theyspentaboutanhouronthefirstfloor.ThereDaniellearnedabouthowscientistsdiscoveredtheSanxingduiRuins（遗迹）andfoundmanyancienttreasures.Whentheywentupstairstothesecondfloor，theysawthefamousBronzeSacredTree（青铜神树）.ItwassoamazingthatDanielwantedtocrossthelinetotouchit，butheknewhecouldn't.Itwasagainsttherulesofthemuseum.

TheyhadawonderfultimeattheSanxingduiMuseum.DanielsaiditwasanexcitingexperienceandhereallywantedtovisitmoremuseumsinChinatolearnaboutitsrichhistoryandculture!(1)WangLin'sfavouritesubjectisphysicsandheenjoys______inthelab.(2)DanielisWangLin's______andhelivesinEngland.(3)LastsummerDanielvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseumbecause______.(4)WhenWangLinandDaniel______，theysawtheBronzeSacredTree.(5)DanielwantedtovisitmoremuseumsinChinasothathecould______.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.The

world

is

getting

smarter

every

day.

Have

you

ever

considered

how

much

easier

life

could

be

if

your

home

got

smart

too?

A

smart

home

uses

connected

devices

（装置）

to

help

with

daily

tasks.

These

devices,

controlled

by

your

phone,

can

be

responsible

（负责的）

for

（1）s

______

temperature,

lights,

and

fun.

Imagine

you're

at

a

restaurant

and

can

see

who

is

（2）k

______

on

your

door

at

home.

Many

smart

homes

have

smart

cameras

that

let

you

see

and

talk

to

visitors

from

your

phone.

Have

you

ever

locked

your

keys

（钥匙）

inside?

No

worries!

The

smart

system

can

be

safe

to

open

the

door

（3）w

______

a

key.

When

it's

cold

outside,

you

want

your

home

to

be

warm.

Smart

thermostats

（恒温器）

learn

your

habits

and

can（4）o

______

you

a

warm

home.

For

example,

if

the

thermostat

knows

you

usually

come

home

at

5

pm,

it

will

warm

up

the

house

just

in

time

for

you.

Smart

lights

make

homes

more

fun.

With

just

a

button

（按钮）,

you

can

change

your

room's

colour

to

blue,

green,

or

pink!

Usually,

changing

a

light

takes

time

and

effort,

but

smart

lights

let

you

change

brightness

or

colour（5）q

______

.

It's

a

great

way

to

create

a

setting

for

a

movie

night!

Smart

speakers

are

another

part

of

a

smart

home.

They

listen

to

and

（6）f

______

all

your

instructions.

You

can

say,

"

Play

my

favourite

song,

"or

"Remind

（提醒）

me

to

finish

my

homework,

"and

the

smart

speaker

will

do

it

for

you.

There

are

several

（7）a

______

of

living

in

a

smart

home.

However,

you

may

be

sometimes

unhappy

with

it.

A

slow

Internet

connection

can

be

terrible,

（8）e

______

when

you

need

things

to

work

fast.

Protecting

（9）p

______

information

is

important

too.

Smart

devices

can

remember

when

you

come

and

go,

so

it

is

（10）n

______

to

keep

that

information

safe.

As

time

goes

on,

people

are

having

smart

fridges

and

ovens

（烤箱）.

Who

knows

what

will

be

next?

The

future

is

bright,

and

smart

homes

are

just

the

beginning!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。48.让我们再一次努力，全力以赴。

Let'sworkhardandtryourbest

49.学生们从学校拿走了他们的书。

Thestudents

theirbooksfromschool.50.在我们做出决定前，我们查明了事实。

We

thetruthbeforewemadethedecision.51.在加入游泳俱乐部之前你需要把这些表格填一下。

Youneedto

theseformsbeforejoiningtheswimmingclub.52.迈克那时正在网上搜寻有用的信息。

Mikewas

usefulinformationonlineatthatmoment.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，给你的英国笔友Kevin写一封电子邮件，分享一则关于救人的暖心新闻，介绍事件经过并谈谈你的感受。

（1）上周六下午一名女孩差一点从行驶着的公交车车窗掉下来。

（2）女孩的身体卡在车窗上，情况危险。

（3）下班回家的路人吴先生全力追车奔跑。

（4）吴先生赶上车后，举起女孩，成功将其救下。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：差一点almost

卡在……上get

caught

on

要求：

（1）词数：80

～

100个。

（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear

Kevin，

How's

it

going？I'm

glad

to

tell

you

about________.Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、F、G、E【解析】（1）根据Abirthdaycard.（一张生日卡片。）可知，此处是在讨论卡片。B选项"我为我妈妈做的。"符合。故选B。

（2）根据Who？（谁？）可知，此处是在说明身份。C选项"孟母。"符合。故选C。

（3）根据Tellme.（告诉我。）可知，此处是在说明自己知道的故事。F选项"我知道另一位伟大母亲的故事。"符合。故选F。

（4）根据Tellme.（告诉我。）可知，此处是在说明一位母亲的故事。G选项"ThomasEdison小时候，他妈妈在家里教他。"符合。故选G。

（5）根据Hismotherdidalotforhim.（他妈妈为他做了很多！）可知，此处是在说明成功离不开母亲的付出。E选项"他因为她而成功！"符合。故选E。

本文是Rosie和朋友之间的一段对话。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。6.【答案】D【解析】an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。空后是"October"，月份前通常不加冠词，第一空不填；序数词"tenth"前需要加定冠词the。

故选：D。

在中国，我们在十月庆祝国庆节，十月是一年中的第十个月份。

考查冠词。根据句意和语法做出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。第一空，此处表示"年轻人希望让他们自己变得更好"，用反身代词themselves；第二空，此处修饰名词短语dailylives，用形容词性物主代词their。

故选：C。

年轻人希望让自己变得更好，以便他们的日常生活能够有意义。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。8.【答案】B【解析】journey旅程；victory胜利；society社会；ability能力。根据"practised

every

day

and

never

gave

up"（每天都练习，从不放弃）可知，努力练习和不放弃最终会带来"胜利"。

故选：B。

队员们每天都练习，从不放弃，所以胜利终于来了。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】A【解析】valuable有价值的；polite有礼貌的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后半句"wemaderapidprogressinstudies"（我们在学习上取得了快速进步。）可知，学习取得快速进步，说明建议是有价值的。

故选：A。

老师给了我们这么多有价值的建议，以至于我们在学习上取得了快速进步。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】C【解析】A几乎不；B最近；C实际上；D几乎。根据Martinlooksserious，（马丁看起来很严肃，）及but表示转折关系，此处是但实际上他非常善良，总是乐于助人。

故选：C。

马丁看起来很严肃，但实际上他非常善良，总是乐于助人。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】D【解析】controls控制；discusses讨论；supposes假设、认为；provides提供。根据句意及固定搭配provide

sth.for

sb.（为某人提供某物）可知，图书馆是提供书籍的地方，应选provides。

故选：D。

学校图书馆为学生提供各种各样的书籍。我们可以选择自己喜欢的来读。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】B【解析】easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；theeasiest最容易的。make+名词+形容词，意思是"使得……怎么样，"根据句中的"than"可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，应填easier。

故选：B。

各种各样的网站和应用程序使交流比以前更容易。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合关键词than准确作答。13.【答案】C【解析】might可能；can能够；should应该；may可以。根据"所以我们保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。"可知，表示建议用should"应该"。

故选：C。

我们共享同一个家园——地球，所以我们应该保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。14.【答案】A【解析】went去，过去式；goes第三人称单数形式；is

going现在进行式；has

gone现在完成时。根据In

March

2025"在2025年3月"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。

故选：A。

2025年3月，机器人"西谷二号"成功下潜到南海2000米深处。

一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。15.【答案】A【解析】when当的时候；sothat以便；although虽然；after在之后。空格前句意：你最好使用布袋代替塑料袋；空格后句意：你去购物。根据空格前后的句意逻辑关系可知此处应填when，引导一个时间状语从句。

故选：A。

你去购物时，最好使用布袋代替塑料袋。

掌握所给连词的意思和用法是解答本题的关键。16.【答案】C【解析】keep

clear

of不接触、避开；look

forward

to期待；stay

in

touch

with与……保持联系；get

into

the

habit

of养成……的习惯。根据后句句意"他们的友谊持续很久"和选项提示可知，前句句意为"许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系"，要选stay

in

touch

with，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系。他们的友谊持续很久。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17.【答案】B【解析】call叫，动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。观察可知句子主语是"theChangjiangRiver（长江）"，它与"call（称呼）"之间是被动关系，即"长江被人们称为"，因此需使用被动语态。句子前半句"TheChangjiangRiverisimportanttotheChinesepeople"使用了一般现在时，描述客观事实，后半句需保持时态一致，也用一般现在时。

故选：B。

长江对中国人民很重要，它被称为"母亲河"。

掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。18.【答案】D【解析】experience体验，动词原形；experiences第三人称单数形式；experienced过去式；toexperience不定式。游客游览天津的目的是为了体验当地文化，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，应用toexperience。

故选：D。

越来越多的游客游览天津为了体验当地文化。我们的城市变成了一个热门地方。

分析句子成分，掌握不定式作状语的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。19.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词

+

主语

+

谓语），选项B和C是疑问语序，排除选项B和C；根据答语"it's

France's

TGV"可知，询问的是事物而非时间，排除选项D。选项A是正确的。

故选：A。

—你知道世界上最快的高速列车是什么吗？

—是的，它是法国的TGV高铁。其最高时速为574.8

km/h。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。20.【答案】D【解析】No

problem没问题；No

way不可能；You've

got

no

chance你没机会；That's

no

excuse那不是借口。根据上文"We

lost

the

game

because

my

teammate

didn't

pass

the

ball

to

me.（我们输了是因为队友没传球给我。）"及下文"You

can

communicate

with

your

team

and

work

together

to

win.（你可以和团队沟通，一起协作争取胜利。）"可知，此处是在反驳对方的观点，并给出了建议。选项D"那不是借口"符合语境。

故选：D。

—我们输了是因为队友没传球给我。

—那不是借口。你可以和团队沟通，共同努力以取得胜利。

考查情景交际。在理解选项意思的基础上，一定要结合语境，认真分析，选择合适的答案。21~30.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、B、C、D、A、D【解析】本文讲述了14岁的萨米•万斯帮助了很多没有朋友的孩子。萨米知道没有什么比没有朋友更糟糕的了。然后她创办了"伙伴长椅"项目。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查形容词。句意：如果一个孩子感到孤独，他可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上。A.兴奋的；B.骄傲的；C.自信的；D.孤独的。根据Sammie

Vance，14，has

helped

quite

a

lot

of

kids

who

don't

have

friends.Sammie

knows

there's

nothing

worse

than

being

friendless.（14岁的萨米•万斯帮助了很多没有朋友的孩子。萨米知道没有什么比没有朋友更糟糕的了。）可知，说的是孩子没有朋友感到孤独。故选D。

2.

考查动词。句意：这让其他孩子知道他需要一个朋友。A.拒绝；B.保留；C.需要；D.忘记。根据Ifakidfeels...，hecansitonthe"buddybench".Thatletsotherkidsknowhe...afriend.（如果一个孩子感到，他可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上。这让其他孩子知道他一个朋友。）可知，说的是坐在"伙伴长椅"上，让其他孩子知道他需要一个朋友。故选C。

3.

考查代词。句意：萨米说："学校里有一个比我小的小男孩。他在大厅里看到我，竖起大拇指，告诉我我所做的一切对他有帮助。"A.什么；B.谁；C.在哪里；D.什么时候。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，doing后缺宾语，故用what。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意：长椅可以把孩子们聚在一起。A.实现；B.惩罚；C.带来；D.分开。根据Ifakidfeels...，hecansitonthe"buddybench".Thatletsotherkidsknowhe...afriend.（如果一个孩子感到，他可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上。这让其他孩子知道他一个朋友。）可知，长椅可以把孩子们聚在一起，bring...together"使相聚"。故选C。

5.

考查动词。句意：他们都同意了，并认为这将是一份很棒的工作。A.创建；B.同意；C.返回；D.承诺。根据shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinherschool.Sowhenshecameback，shetalkedaboutthatwithherparentsandherteachers.Allofthem...andthoughtitwouldbeagreatjob（她认为在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷。所以当她回来时，她和父母和老师谈论了这件事。他们都了，并认为这将是一份很棒的工作）可知，说的是他们都同意了。故选B。

6.

考查形容词。句意：她的节目很快流行起来，很受孩子们的欢迎。A.足够的；B.受欢迎的；C.有害的；D.不可能的。根据Herprogrammerapidlycaughton（她的节目很快流行起来）可知，很受孩子们的欢迎。故选B。

7.

考查动词。句意：她的工作继续广泛传播善意。A.借；B.准备；C.传播；D.发明。根据Herprogrammerapidlycaughton（她的节目很快流行起来）可知，她的工作继续广泛传播善意。故选C。

8.

考查动词的过去分词。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子，萨米还感谢它改变了她。A.警告；B.信任；C.梦想；D.改变。根据It

just

helped

me

grow

in

so

many

different

ways

of

my

life（它只是帮助我在生活的许多不同方面成长）和I'm

active

now，but

I

used

to

be

very...（我现在很活跃，但我以前很）可知，说的是改变。故选D。

9.

考查形容词。句意：我现在很活跃，但我以前很害羞。A.害羞的；B.勇敢的；C.乐于助人的；D.特别的。根据I'mactivenow，butIusedtobevery...（我现在很活跃，但我以前很）可知，说的是现在很活跃，但以前很害羞。故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：帮助人们可以从任何年龄开始。A.文章；B.事故；C.地址；D.年龄。根据Youdon'thavetobeanadult（成年人）tomakeadifference（你不必是成年人才能有所作为）可知，说的是帮助人们可以从任何年龄开始。故选D。31~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段关于ZhongShuGe（钟书阁）的描述"Ithasanamazingdesignwithmirrors，spiralbookshelvesandspeciallightsinside.（它拥有令人惊叹的设计，内部有镜子、螺旋形书架和特殊的灯光。）"可知，它的内部有螺旋形书架。但文中未提及24小时营业、主要销售二手书或有60多年历史。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据WordontheWater（水上文字）部分"It'sareallyoldboatthatfloatsinthewatersinLondon，UK.（它是一艘漂浮在英国伦敦水域的非常古老的船。）"可知，W水上文字位于英国伦敦。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Bart'sBooks（巴特书店）部分"Ifyouvisitafterbusinesshours，youcanstillbuybooksbyleavingmoneyinaslotonthedoor!（如果你在营业时间后到访，仍然可以通过把钱投进门上的投币口来买书！）"可知，在，营业时间后仍可通过投币方式购书。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据ChampacaBookstore（钱帕卡书店）部分"Youcanjoinitsreadingactivitiesorjustrelaxwithabookandacupofcoffeeinoneofitswindowseats.（你可以参加它的阅读活动，或者只是拿着一本书、一杯咖啡，坐在它的靠窗座位上放松。）"可知，在那里可以一边放松一边看书喝咖啡。但文中未提及免费获取书籍、与猫玩耍或带宠物享受阅读。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文，文章以简洁、吸引人的语言介绍了全球四家各具特色的书店（钟书阁、水上文字、巴特书店、钱帕卡书店），突出了它们的设计、位置、独特体验等亮点。这类旨在吸引读者、提供旅行或休闲地点参考的介绍性文章，最有可能出现在旅游网站上。故选C。

这篇短文介绍了全球四家独具特色的书店，包括中国设计精美的"钟书阁"、英国漂浮在河上的"水上文字"、美国加州历史悠久的户外书店"巴特书店"以及印度集书店、儿童图书馆和咖啡馆于一体的"钱帕卡书店"，展现了书店作为文化空间的不同魅力。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段："hisneighbour'splayfulcalf（牛犊）kepteatinghiscrops.Luowasworriedaboutthis."（他邻居顽皮的小牛不停地吃他的庄稼。罗对此很担心。）可知，罗威担心邻居的牛犊吃他的庄稼。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段："thebusyneighbourwouldjustwavehimaway."It'sjustababyanimal，"hewouldsay."Whatharmcanitdo？""（忙碌的邻居只会挥手让他离开。"这只是一只小动物，"他会说。"能有什么危害？"）可知，邻居没有把罗威的话当回事。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。第三段先交代事件起因："asLuowatchedthecalfeatinghiscrops"（当罗看着小牛吃他的庄稼时）对应③；随后罗威心生一计："Insteadofarguing，hedecidedtotrysomethingdifferent"（他没有争论，而是决定尝试一些不同的东西）对应④；第四段具体展开他的行动，首先是："Hewouldpickthesweetest，greenestgrassbytheriver"（他会在河边摘最甜、最绿的草）对应②；最后是"placeitneartheneighbour'sfence"（把它放在邻居的栅栏附近）对应①。按照事件发生的先后顺序，正确排序是③④②①。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段定义："theyrememberedLuo'swisdom：sometimesthekindestsolutionisthesmartestone."（他们记住了罗的至理名言：有时最仁慈的解决办法也是最聪明的。）可知，"wisdom"的意思和"solutionisthesmartestone"相关，结合上下文罗威用善意解决问题的行为，可知wisdom意为"智慧、聪明"，与选项"cleverness"的意思一致。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段："sometimesthekindestsolutionisthesmartestone."（有时候最友好的解决方案也是最聪明的）可知，告诉我们善良能明智地解决问题。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述汉代农民罗威用善意喂草解决牛吃庄稼的问题，告诉我们善良是最聪明的解决办法。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。41~45.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家们对于金字塔如何在沙漠中建造的奥秘终于有了答案，他们发现了一条隐藏的尼罗河，它为金字塔的建造提供了水源。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段For

thousands

of

years，the

mystery

of

how

the

pyramids

were

built

in

the

huge

Sahara

Desert

has

left

scientists

scratching

their

heads，but

now

they

think

they've

found

the

answer.（几千年来，金字塔是如何在巨大的撒哈拉沙漠中建造的这一谜团一直让科学家们苦思冥想，但现在他们认为他们已经找到了答案。）可知，科学家们对于金字塔如何在沙漠中建造的奥秘，故选A。

2.

代词指代题。根据第三段Foryears，scientistshavethoughtthatancientEgyptiansusedawaterwaynearby，butEmanGhoneim，wholedthestudy，saysnobodywascertainaboutthelocationofit.（多年来，科学家们一直认为古埃及人使用的是附近的一条水道，但领导这项研究的伊曼。戈哈尼说，没有人确定它的确切位置。）可知，划线单词"it"一词指的是"附近的水道"故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段中Theybelievethiswasusedtotransportheavystonesandtoolstobuildthepyramids.（他们认为这是用来运送石料和工具来建造金字塔的。）可知，隐藏的尼罗河的用途是运送石头和工具来建造金字塔，故选D。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第五段首句This

hidden

part

of

the

River

Nile

is

called

"Ahramat"，which

means

"pyramids"

in

the

Arabic

language.（尼罗河隐藏的一部分被称为"Ahramat"，在阿拉伯语中意为"金字塔".）可知，"Arhamri"意为"金字塔"，故选C。

5.

段落大意题。根据最后一段Theteamsaysdiscoveringthislostpartoftheriverhelpsexplainhowtherearesomanypyramidsinsuchachallengingdesertplace.It'slikesolvingabigpuzzlefromlongago!（研究小组说，发现这条丢失的河流有助于解释为什么在这样一个充满挑战的沙漠地区有这么多金字塔。这就像解决一个很久以前的谜题!）可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们这个发现的重要性。故选A。46.【答案】【小题1】doingcoolexperimentswithhisclassmates【小题2】penfriend【小题3】hewasinterestedinthemuseum【小题4】wentupstairstothesecondfloor【小题5】learnaboutChina'srichhistoryandculture【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hisfavouritesubjectisphysics.Heenjoysdoingcoolexperimentswithhisclassmatesinthelab.（他最喜欢的科目是物理。他喜欢和同学们一起在实验室里做那些有趣的实验。）可知王林喜欢和同学们在实验室做很酷的实验，故填doingcoolexperimentswithhisclassmates。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WangLinhasapenfriendnamedDaniel.DaniellivesinEngland.（王林有一个笔友叫丹尼尔。丹尼尔住在英国。）可知丹尼尔是王林的笔友，故填penfriend。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Danielwasinterestedinthemuseum，sohewenttoGuanghantovisititlastsummer.（丹尼尔对那家博物馆很感兴趣，所以去年夏天他去了广汉去参观了那里。）可知，丹尼尔因为对三星堆博物馆感兴趣，所以去年夏天去参观了。故填hewasinterestedinthemuseum。

（4）细节理解题。根据根据第四段Whentheywentupstairstothesecondfloor，theysawthefamousBronzeSacredTree（青铜神树）.（当他们上到二楼时，看到了那棵著名的青铜神树。）可知，他们上楼到二楼时看到了青铜神树。故填wentupstairstothesecondfloor。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段DanielsaiditwasanexcitingexperienceandhereallywantedtovisitmoremuseumsinChinato