2026年天津市红桥区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市红桥区中考英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A.Wow，that's

so

cool!

B.Can

you

share

the

video

with

me？

C.It's

a

traditional

performance

during

the

Spring

Festival.

D.When

did

you

go

there？

E.What

are

you

doing？

F.No，I

haven't.

G.I'm

glad

you

like

it.A：Hi，Li

Hua!（1）______

B：I'm

enjoying

the

pictures

of

stilts-walking（踩高跷）

of

Huangzhong，Qinghai.Have

you

heard

of

it？

A：（2）______Can

you

tell

me

something

about

it？

B：Sure.It's

very

famous.It

has

been

invited

to

perform（表演）

at

the

Henan

Spring

Festival

Gala.Now

many

Chinese

people

know

it!

A：（3）______Please

tell

me

more

about

it!

B：（4）______The

performers

usually

dress

up

as

ancient

people

and

walk

on

more

than

3

metres'

stilts

carefully.

A：I

can't

wait

to

watch

it.（5）______

B：No

problem.I

can

share

the

video

with

you

later.

A：Thank

you!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.Come

and

meet

Sweekar,

______AI

pocket-sized

pet.

______Chinese

company

made

it.（）A.a；A B.an；A C.a；The D.an；不填7.Today

______

am

saying

goodbye

to______

job

as

a

"Spiderman".（）A.I；mine B.Me；mine C.I；my D.Me；my8.Agoodreadinghabitisagreat______inEnglishlearning.（）A.

advantage B.language C.

hobby D.fact9.You______eattoomuchjunkfoodifyouwanttostayhealthy.（）A.

needn't B.

shouldn't C.

can D.must10.

Ourschoollibraryisvery______.Ithascomputersandelectronicbooks.（）A.

light B.

delicious C.

strange D.modern11.Itis______topractiseinwinterthaninsummer.（）A.

mostdifficult B.moredifficult

C.

themostdifficult D.difficult12.MissWangaskedusto______thetwopicturesandfindthedifferences.（）A.

consider B.use C.

compare D.teach13.In2026，morewearablethings（可穿戴设备）willbeable______yourmind.（）A.

read B.reads C.reading D.toread14.POPLAND，aPopMartthemepark，______in2023insideChaoyangParkinBeijing.（）A.

hasopened B.willopen C.opens D.opened15.Ifyoucan'tfollowme，youcanaskmetospeak______.（）A.hardly B.only C.

slowly D.nearly16.Thewhitecloudinthesky______asmallhorse.（）A.

looksat B.

looksfor C.

looksafter D.lookslike17.The

FIFA

World

Cup______every

four

years,

and

it

will

come

back

in

2026.（）A.is

held B.was

held C.will

be

held D.hold18.TheSpringFestivalisspecial______itisallaboutfamily，loveandanewbeginning.（）A.

before B.

because C.

although D.until19.—Wouldyoupleasetellme______？

—Hewrotethirty-eightplays.（）A.

howmanyplaysShakespearewrote

B.

whenShakespearewasborn

C.howmanyplaysdidShakespearewrite

D.whenwasShakespeareborn20.—I'mgoingtoUniversalBeijingResort（北京环球度假区）withmyfriendstomorrow.

—______（）A.

Hurryup! B.Haveagoodtrip!

C.What'snext？ D.Isthisit？三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。This

is

a

story

about

two

wise

men—Zhuge

Liang

and

Zhou

Yu.

It

is

one

of

(21)

stories

from

Romance

of

the

Three

Kingdoms.

Zhou

Yu

was

jealous（妒忌的）

of

Zhuge

Liang

and

wanted

him

to

(22)

.

Therefore，he

asked

Zhuge

Liang

to

make

100，000

arrows（箭）

within

ten

days.

"No

problem，"Zhuge

Liang

said.

"I'll

(23)

you

100，000

arrows

in

three

days.

"

Zhou

Yu

couldn't

believe

his

ears—it

was

an

(24)

task.

"Zhuge

Liang

won't

be

able

to

do

this!"he

thought.

Zhuge

Liang

did

nothing

on

the

first

two

days.

In

the

early

morning

of

the

third

day，he

asked

his

soldiers

to

(25)

20

large

boats

with

straw（稻草）

men.

The

soldiers

then

sailed

the

boats

towards

the

camps

of

Cao

Cao's

army

on

the

other

side

of

the

river.

The

soldiers

shouted

and

beat

their

drums

(26)

.

When

Cao

Cao's

soldiers

heard

the

sounds，they

thought

they

were

under

attack.

However，they

(27)

see

through

the

thick

fog

on

the

river.

Cao

Cao

ordered

his

soldiers

to

shoot

arrows

towards

the

(28)

of

the

drums

and

the

shouting.

Zhuge

Liang's

boats

were

soon

full

of

arrows.

Zhuge

Liang's

soldiers

then

turned

the

boats

(29)

and

shouted，"Thank

you

for

your

arrows，Cao

Cao.

"

Zhuge

Liang

took

all

these

arrows

to

(30)

.

There

were

more

than

100，000

of

them.21.A.more

famous B.the

more

famous C.the

most

famous D.famous22.A.stop B.fall C.change D.succeed23.A.bring B.believe C.touch D.notice24.A.excellent B.important C.enjoyable D.impossible25.A.shut B.open C.fill D.carry26.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly27.A.must B.mustnot C.could D.couldnot28.A.sounds B.voices C.names D.words29.A.up B.down C.around D.off30.A.ZhugeLiang B.ZhouYu C.CaoCao D.SunQuan四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ABob

likes

climbing

very

much.

However,

there

wasn't

one

climbing

club

in

his

school

at

first,

so

he

felt

sad.

At

the

beginning

of

the

second

year

of

middle

school,

his

school

offered

rock

climbing

lessons

in

order

to

encourage

students

to

exercise.

He

was

so

happy

that

he

joined

at

once.

In

the

first

lesson,

the

coach

said,

"Rock

climbing

needs

strength,

speed,

courage

and

persistence（坚持）.

All

these

are

necessary."

But

in

Bob's

opinion,

rock

climbing

was

just

a

fun

activity.

It

interested

him.

During

the

following

classes,

the

coach

asked

the

students

to

run

1,

000

metres

first,

and

then

climb

with

a

rope.

When

Bob

finished

running,

he

almost

lost

his

breath（呼吸）and

got

bored,

and

he

even

did

not

want

to

touch

the

rope.

He

thought

it

was

less

interesting

than

before.

The

coach

noticed

that

and

asked

him,

"Why

do

you

want

to

take

rock

climbing

lessons？"

"I

come

for

fun,

of

course."

"Is

that

fun？"he

asked.

Bob

shook

his

head

slowly.

The

coach

then

explained

patiently,

"That's

because

you

stop

halfway.

You

know,

beautiful

sights

are

always

on

the

top."

After

hearing

his

words,

Bob

made

up

his

mind

to

finish

his

journey.

When

he

got

to

the

top

in

the

end,

he

felt

really

excited.

Sometimes

it's

hard

to

reach

the

top

of

the

mountain,

but

it's

a

pity

to

stop

halfway,

so

don't

give

up.31.Why

did

the

school

offer

rock

climbing

lessons？

______A.To

develop

students'

hobbies.

B.To

encourage

students

to

exercise.

C.To

offer

students

more

clubs.

D.To

let

students

enjoy

activities.32.How

far

did

the

coach

ask

the

students

to

run

first

in

the

rock

climbing

lessons？

______A.One

hundred

metres. B.One

hundred

kilometres.

C.One

thousand

metres. D.One

thousand

kilometres.33.What

does

the

underlined

word

"it"

refer

to

in

Paragraph（段落）4？

______A.Running. B.Rock

climbing.

C.Taking

lessons. D.Touching

the

rope.34.How

did

Bob's

feelings

change

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Sad→happy→bored→excited. B.Excited→sad→bored

→happy.

C.Happy→sad→excited→bored. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.35.What's

the

best

title

of

the

passage？

______A.Learn

to

Accept

Helpful

Advice B.Let's

Find

the

Best

Hobby

C.Don't

Give

Up

Halfway D.Never

Stay

in

the

Same

PlaceBWhen

he

was

a

teenager，Hunter

Adams

was

very

unhappy

and

he

spent

many

years

in

a

special

hospital

for

people

with

mental（精神的）

health

problems.

When

he

left

the

hospital，Adams

decided

to

become

a

doctor，so

he

went

to

a

medical

school

in

Virginia，the

USA.

But

when

he

was

there，he

did

things

in

a

different

way.

For

example，he

didn't

like

the

doctors'

white

coats，so

he

wore

shirts

with

flowers

on

them

when

he

visited

his

patients

and

he

tried

to

make

them

laugh.

The

doctors

at

the

medical

school

didn't

like

Adams

because

he

was

too

different.

But

Adams

believed

that

people

in

hospital

needed

more

than

medicine.

He

saw

unhappy

and

lonely

people，and

he

tried

to

help

them.

He

spent

a

lot

of

time

with

children

in

hospital

and

often

dressed

up

as

a

clown（小丑）

to

make

the

children

laugh.

When

he

finished

medical

school

and

became

a

doctor，Adams

opened

his

own

hospital

called

"The

Gesundheit

Institute"，together

with

some

other

doctors.

They

wanted

it

to

be

a

place

with

a

different

way

of

working

with

sick

people.

Hunter

Adams

became

famous

during

the

1980s，and

in

1998，Universal

Pictures

made

a

film

about

his

life.

It

was

very

successful.

In

the

film（called

Patch

Adams），Robin

Williams

played

Adams.

Williams

said，"Adams

is

a

really

warm

person，who

believes

that

patients

need

a

doctor

who

is

a

friend.

I

enjoyed

playing

him."36.When

did

Adams

have

mental

health

problems？

______A.During

the

1980s. B.When

he

was

a

teenage

boy.

C.After

the

film

came

out. D.After

he

left

medical

school.37.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams？______A.Becausehewasawarmperson.

B.Becausehewasaclown.

C.Becausehewasn'tthesameasothers.

D.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblem.38.TheGesundheitInstitute______.A.wasahospital B.couldmakefilms

C.belongedtoUniversalPictures D.wasamedicalschool39.Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisNotTrue？______A.RobinWilliamswasanactor.

B.InAdam'sopinion，patientsneededmorethanmedicine.

C.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.

D.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneededadoctorwhowasafriend.40.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.afilmaboutAdams

B.howtocheeruppatients

C.peoplewithmentalhealthproblems

D.adoctornamedHunterAdamsCOnNovember13，2023，peopleacrossKenya（肯尼亚）tookpartintheirfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.Theholidaywascreatedtoencouragepeopletoplanttrees.

Kenyaisfamousforitsbeautifulforestsandwildlife.ButlargeareasofKenya'sforestshavebeencutdown，eitherforthewoodorforfarming.SothereislessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya.Thegovernmenthasagoalofplanting15billiontreesby2032tocover30%ofitslandwithtrees.

InearlyNovember，thegovernmentannounced（宣布）NationalTreeGrowingDaywouldfallonNovember13.Topreparefortheday，thegovernmentgot150millionyoungtreesreadyforplanting.Thegovernmentalsocreatedaspecialapptohelporganizethetreeplanting.Theapphelpspeoplecollectyoungtrees，findplacestoplant，andrecordtheirefforts.Italsohelpsthegovernmentfindouthowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.

Onthatday，peoplealloverKenyaturnedout（出现）inlargenumberstotakepartintheholiday.Inthecapital，hundredsofpeoplejoinedin，eventhoughitwasraining.Governmentleadersledplantingeffortsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Workers，students，familiesandothergroupsshoweduptotakepart.41.WhydidKenyacreatethetree-plantingholiday？______A.Tohelppeoplerelax.

B.Totellpeopletodevelopfarming.

C.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.

D.Tomakepeopleenjoyitsbeautifulforests.42.WhyistherelessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya？______A.Becausetherearefewerfarmers.

B.Becausewildlifeneedstheland.

C.Becausetherainwatertakesawaytheland.

D.Becausepeoplecutdowntheforestsforaliving.43.HowmanytreesdoestheKenyangovernmentwanttoplantby2032？______A.15billion. B.13million. C.30billion. D.150million.44.WhatdoweknowaboutthespecialappinParagraph3？______A.Itiscreatedtorecordtheweather.

B.Itishelpfulforpeopletocollectyoungtrees.

C.Itshowsthenumberoftreesinonlyonearea.

D.Ittellspeopletheimportanceofplantingtrees.45.WhatwasKenyanpeople'sopinionaboutthenationaltree-plantingholiday？______A.Theyrefusedtojoininit.

B.Theythoughtitwastooboring.

C.Theymadenoefforttocelebrateit.

D.Theyprovidedstrongsupportforit.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.Chemistry

is

usually

thought

to

be

more

difficult

than

other

subjects，at

least

for

the

beginners.There

are

some

reasons

for

this

idea.For

one

thing，chemistry

has

a

very

specialized

vocabulary（学科专用语汇）.At

first，studying

chemistry

is

like

learning

a

new

language.Also，some

concepts（概念）

of

chemistry

are

hard

to

understand.However，with

hard

work

and

careful

study，you

can

finish

this

subject

successfully-and

even

enjoy

it.Here

are

some

suggestions

to

help

you

develop

good

study

habits

and

better

understand

the

topics

in

the

book：

※Firstly，attend

classes

on

time.Listen

to

your

teacher

and

take

careful

notes

in

class.If

possible，always

review

the

topics

you

learn

in

class，and

review

your

notes

on

the

same

day.

※Secondly，think

carefully

whether

you

really

understand

the

meaning

of

a

term

or

the

use

of

an

equation（方程式）.A

good

way

to

test

your

understanding

is

to

explain

a

concept

to

a

classmate

or

someone

else.

※Thirdly，pay

attention

to

things

which

have

something

to

do

with

chemistry

in

life.Watch

or

do

experiments

in

class

carefully.

※Fourthly，question

often

and

do

not

be

afraid

to

ask

your

teacher

or

classmates

for

help.

You

will

find

that

chemistry

is

much

more

than

numbers，formulas（分子式）

and

equations.It's

often

used

in

daily

life

just

like

maths

and

physics.Once

you

fall

in

love

with

it，you'll

get

lots

of

fun.(1)People

usually

think

______

is

difficult

for

the

beginners.(2)Studyingchemistryislike______.(3)Thewritergivesfour______tohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsforchemistry.(4)Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula"H2CO3"isto______ittosomeoneelse.(5)The

writer

advises

you

to

pay

attention

to

things

which

______

in

life.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

YouprobablyremembertheFlamingMountains（火焰山）fromJourneytotheWestButdoyouknowwherethe（1）r______FlamingMountainsare？TheyareinTurpan（吐鲁番），intheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.

It's（2）k______asoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80Cinmidsummer.That'senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy，butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsucha（3）t______climate？Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem（坎儿井系统）.

ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1，000wells（井）.They（4）a______every20-30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals（水渠）.Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.Itis（5）k______coolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5，000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That's（6）n______aslongastheYellowRiver!Thankstothekarezsystem，peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficult（7）e______.Andamazingly，allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools！Nowonderit'samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.

Today，theareafacesawatershortage（短缺）.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains，lowerrainfallandalarge（8）i______inwateruse.（9）A______moderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems，thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportantrole.Now，moreandmoreyoungpeopleare（10）t______actiontoprotectit.Thecenturies-oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。48.如果努力奋斗，许多年轻人的梦想都会实现。

Manyyoungpeople'sdreamswill

iftheyworkhard.49.我已经弄清怎么解决这个问题了。

Ihavealready

howtosolvetheproblem.50.一些新书将在下个月出售。

Somenewbookswillbe

nextmonth.51.他们现在正要回家。

Theyare

now.52.如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会比同学更胖，到那时减肥就难了。

If

you

eat

too

much

junk

food,

you

will

than

your

classmates,

and

then

it

will

be

hard

to

lose

weight.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.3月5日，你校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以"ASpecialExperience"为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们班的一次特殊经历。

（1）你们班召开了主题班会；

（2）观看雷锋纪录片、阅读雷锋日记、讲述雷锋故事；

（3）你们积极参加志愿服务；

（4）打扫校园卫生，并在学校门口整理共享单车。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：纪录片documentary志愿服务volunteerwork共享单车sharedbikes

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个；

（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

A

Special

ExperienceOnMarch5th，ourschoolheldallkindsofactivitiestolearnfromComradeLeiFeng.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、F、A、C、B【解析】1.

根据下文I'm

enjoying

the

pictures

of

stilts-walking

of

Huangzhong，Qinghai.（我正在欣赏青海湟中的踩高跷照片。）可知，A在问B在干什么。结合选项，E项"你在干什么？"符合语境。故选E。

2.

根据上文Haveyouheardofit？（你听说过它吗？）可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答时用Yes/No回答。结合选项，F项"不，我没有。"符合语境。故选F。

3.

根据上文IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala.NowmanyChinesepeopleknowit!（它已经被邀请到河南春晚表演。现在许多中国人都知道它!）可知，B在介绍黄忠的踩高跷。结合选项，A选项"哇，那太酷了!"符合语境。故选A。

4.

根据上文Pleasetellmemoreaboutit!（请告诉我更多关于它的信息!）可知，B在介绍黄忠的踩高跷。结合选项，C项"这是春节期间的一项传统表演。"符合语境。故选C。

5.

根据下文Icansharethevideowithyoulater.（我一会儿可以和你分享这个视频。）可知，A在问B能否分享这个视频。结合选项，B项"你可以和我分享这个视频吗？"符合语境。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指；不填表示零冠词。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，均应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一个AI袖珍宠物，且AI是元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空泛指一家中国公司，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，位于句首首字母需大写。

故选：B。

来认识一下Sweekar吧，一个AI袖珍宠物。一家中国公司制造了它。

掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。7.【答案】C【解析】I我

（主格），mine我的

（名词性物主代词）；Me我

（宾格）；my我的

（形容词性物主代词）；第一空在句中作主语，且谓语动词是"am"，需用主格I；第二空修饰名词

"job"，需用形容词性物主代词my。me和mine后不接名词，均不符合语境。应填I；my。

故选：C。

今天我就要告别"蜘蛛侠"这份工作了。

要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】A【解析】advantage优点，优势；language语言；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"良好的阅读习惯是英语学习的一大优势"，要选"优势"。

故选：A。

良好的阅读习惯是英语学习的一大优势。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】A不必；B不应该；C能；D必须。根据ifyouwanttostayhealthy（如果你想保持健康）可知，此处是就不应该吃太多垃圾食品。

故选：B。

如果你想保持健康，就不应该吃太多垃圾食品。

要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】D【解析】A．明亮的；B．美味的；C．奇怪的；D．现代的。根据Ithascomputersandelectronicbooks.（它配有电脑和电子书。）可知，此处是我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。

故选：D。

我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。它配有电脑和电子书。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】B【解析】A选项是最高级；B选项是比较级；C选项是the+最高级；D选项是原级；根据句中的than可知此处用形容词difficult的比较级moredifficult更难。

故选：B。

在冬天练习比在夏天练习更难。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合than确定形容词的等级。12.【答案】C【解析】A．考虑；B．使用；C．比较；D．教授。根据andfindthedifferences（找出不同之处。）可知，此处是王老师让我们比较这两张图片。

故选：C。

王老师让我们比较这两张图片，找出不同之处。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】D【解析】read读，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；reading动名词/现在分词；toread不定式。beabletodosth"能够做某事"，固定搭配，填toread。

故选：D。

2026年，更多的可穿戴设备将能够读懂你的想法。

积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。14.【答案】D【解析】A选项是现在完成时；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是第三人称单数形式；D选项是过去式；根据in2023可知句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。

故选：D。

POPLAND，一个泡泡玛特主题公园，于2023年在北京朝阳公园内开业。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。15.【答案】C【解析】A．几乎不；B．仅仅；C．缓慢地；D．差不多。根据Ifyoucan'tfollowme（如果你跟不上我）可知，此处是你可以让我说慢一点。

故选：C。

如果你跟不上我，你可以让我说慢一点。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16.【答案】D【解析】looksat看；looksfor寻找；looksafter照顾；lookslike看起来像。根据Thewhitecloudinthesky…asmallhorse.（天空中的白云……一匹小马。）可知，天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。

故选：D。

天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。

考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。17.【答案】A【解析】Hold举办，动词，过去式和过去分词都是held。根据句中every

four

years（每四年）可知时态是一般现在时，主语The

FIFA

World

Cup和动词hold之间是动宾关系，因此空格处需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are

done。

故选：A。

世界杯每四年举行一次，2026年又将举办了。

掌握一般现在时的被动语态是解答本题的关键。18.【答案】B【解析】before在之前；because因为；although尽管；until直到。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"春节很特别，因为它关乎家庭、爱情和新的开始。"，要选"因为"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

春节很特别，因为它关乎家庭、爱情和新的开始。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。19.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D；答语是"他创作了三十八部戏剧作品"，选项B问"莎士比亚的出生时间"，语意不通，排除选项B；选项A是正确的。

故选：A。

—你能告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧吗？

—他创作了三十八部戏剧作品。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。20.【答案】B【解析】A.快点！B.旅途愉快！C.然后呢？D.就这样吗？根据I'mgoingtoUniversalBeijingResort（北京环球度假区）withmyfriendstomorrow.（我明天和我的朋友去北京环球度假区。）可知，此处是在祝对方旅途愉快。

故选：B。

——我明天和我的朋友去北京环球度假区。

——旅途愉快！

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。21~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

考查形容词最高级。句意：这是《三国演义》中最著名的故事之一。more

famous更著名的；the

more

famous更著名的（特指）；the

most

famous最著名的；famous著名的。one

of

the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，意为"最……之一"，故选C。

2.

考查动词。句意：周瑜妒忌诸葛亮，想让他失败。stop停止；fall失败；change改变；succeed成功。根据前文"ZhouYuwasjealousofZhugeLiang"（周瑜妒忌诸葛亮）可知，周瑜想让诸葛亮"失败"，故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：我三天后给你带来十万支箭。bring带来；believe相信；touch触摸；notice注意。根据前文"Therefore，heaskedZhugeLiangtomake100，000arrows（箭）withintendays."Noproblem，"ZhugeLiangsaid."（因此，他要求诸葛亮在十天内制作十万支箭。诸葛亮说："没问题。"）可知，周瑜要求诸葛亮造十万支箭，此处指诸葛亮承诺三天后"带来"箭，故选A。

4.

考查形容词。句意：周瑜不敢相信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。excellent优秀的；important重要的；enjoyable愉快的；impossible不可能的。根据前文"make100，000arrowswithintendays"（十天造十万支箭）和诸葛亮承诺三天完成可知，这是"不可能的"任务，故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：第三天清晨，他让士兵们用稻草人装满20艘大船。shut关闭；open打开；fill装满；carry携带。fill...with...为固定搭配，意为"用……装满……"，结合语境，此处指用稻草人装满船，故选C。

6.

考查副词。句意：士兵们然后驾船驶向河对岸曹操的军营，大声地呼喊、击鼓。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据后文"CaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds"（曹操的士兵听到了声音）可知，士兵们是"大声地"呼喊击鼓，故选B。

7.

考查情态动词。句意：然而，他们无法看穿河上的浓雾。must必须；mustnot禁止；could能；couldnot不能。根据"thethickfogontheriver"（河上的浓雾）可知，士兵们"不能"看穿浓雾，故选D。

8.

考查名词。句意：曹操命令士兵们朝着鼓声和呼喊声的方向射箭。sounds声音（泛指）；voices声音（人发出的）；names名字；words话语。根据上文"WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds，"（当曹操的士兵听到声音时，）可知，此处应是鼓声和呼喊声，属于泛指的"声音"，故选A。

9.

考查副词。句意：诸葛亮的士兵们然后把船掉头，大喊："谢谢曹操的箭。"up向上；down向下；around围绕，掉头；off离开。根据下文"Thankyouforyourarrows，CaoCao."（谢谢曹操的箭。）可知，装满箭后掉头返回，turnaround为固定搭配，意为"掉头"，故选C。

10.

考查名词。句意：诸葛亮把所有这些箭带给了周瑜。ZhugeLiang诸葛亮；ZhouYu周瑜；CaoCao曹操；SunQuan孙权。根据前文周瑜要求诸葛亮造箭可知，诸葛亮是把箭带给"周瑜"，故选B。31~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、C【解析】鲍勃非常喜欢攀岩，但最初学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他感到难过。中学第二年，学校开设了攀岩课以鼓励学生锻炼，鲍勃立刻加入了。教练强调攀岩需要力量、速度、勇气和坚持，但鲍勃认为这只是个有趣的活动。在后续课程中，鲍勃对跑步和攀绳感到厌烦，甚至不想碰绳子。教练发现后询问原因，并告诉鲍勃美丽的风景总在顶端。听了教练的话，鲍勃决定完成他的旅程，最终到达顶端时感到非常兴奋。故事告诉我们，虽然登顶很难，但半途而废是遗憾的，所以不要放弃。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At

the

beginning

of

the

second

year

of

middle

school，his

school

offered

rock

climbing

lessons

in

order

to

encourage

students

to

exercise.He

was

so

happy

that

he

joined

at

once.（中学二年级开始时，为了鼓励学生锻炼身体，他所在的学校开设了攀岩课。）可知，学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段During

the

following

classes，the

coach

asked

the

students

to

run

1，000

metres

first，and

then

climb

with

a

rope.（在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。）可知，教练要求学生在攀岩课上跑一千米。故选C。

3.

（3）代词指代题。根据第四段During

the

following

classes，the

coach

asked

the

students

to

run

1，000

metres

first，and

then

climb

with

a

rope.When

Bob

finished

running，he

almost

lost

his

breath（呼吸）and

got

bored，and

he

even

did

not

want

to

touch

the

rope.He

thought

it

was

less

interesting

than

before.（在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。当鲍勃跑完时，他几乎喘不过气来，感到厌倦，他甚至不想碰绳子。他认为它不如以前有趣了。）可知，第四段中下划线的单词"it"指的是：攀岩。故选B。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段However，there

wasn't

one

climbing

club

in

his

school

at

first，so

he

felt

sad.（然而，起初他的学校没有一个攀岩俱乐部，所以他感到难过。）；第二段He

was

so

happy

that

he

joined

at

once.（他非常高兴，马上就加入了。）；第四段During

the

following

classes，the

coach

asked

the

students

to

run

1，000

metres

first，and

then

climb

with

a

rope.When

Bob

finished

running，he

almost

lost

his

breath（呼吸）and

got

bored，and

he

even

did

not

want

to

touch

the

rope.He

thought

it

was

less

interesting

than

before.（在接下来的课程中，教练要求学生先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。当鲍勃跑完时，他几乎喘不过气来，感到厌倦，他甚至不想碰绳子。他认为它不如以前有趣了。）和第五段After

hearing

his

words，Bob

made

up

his

mind

to

finish

his

journey.When

he

got

to

the

top

in

the

end，he

felt

really

excited.（听了他的话后，鲍勃下定决心完成他的旅程。当他最终到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。）可知，根据文章，鲍勃的感情变化是：悲伤→快乐→无聊→兴奋。故选A。

5.

（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sometimes

it's

hard

to

reach

the

top

of

the

mountain，but

it's

a

pity

to

stop

halfway，so

don't

give

up.（有时候很难到达山顶，但中途停下来又很可惜，所以不要放弃。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：不要半途而废。故选C。36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"When

he

was

a

teenager，Hunter

Adams

was

very

unhappy

and

he

spent

many

years

in

a

special

hospital

for

people

with

mental（精神的）

health

problems."（亨特•亚当斯十几岁时非常不快乐，他在一家专门治疗精神健康问题的医院里度过了许多年。）可知，亚当斯十几岁时就有精神健康问题。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent."（医学院的医生们不喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。）可知，医学院的医生们不喜欢亚当斯是因为他和别人不一样。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor，Adamsopenedhisownhospitalcalled"TheGesundheitInstitute"，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors."（当他从医学院毕业并成为一名医生后，亚当斯和其他一些医生一起开了一家自己的医院，名为"健康研究所"。）可知，健康研究所是一家医院。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Williamssaid，'Adamsisareallywarmperson，whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.'"（威廉姆斯说："亚当斯是一个非常热情的人，他认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。我很喜欢扮演他。"）可知，是亚当斯认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生，而不是罗宾•威廉姆斯，所以D选项错误。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了亨特•亚当斯从青少年时期的精神健康问题，到成为医生后开创不同治疗方式的医院，以及他的事迹被拍成电影的故事。整篇文章主要围绕亨特•亚当斯这位医生展开。故选D。41~45.【答案】C、D、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OnNovember13，2023，peopleacrossKenya（肯尼亚）tookpartintheirfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.Theholidaywascreatedtoencouragepeopletoplanttrees.（2023年11月13日，肯尼亚各地的人们参加了他们的第一个全国植树节。这个节日的设立是为了鼓励人们植树。）可知，肯尼亚要设立植树节是鼓励人们植树。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ButlargeareasofKenya'sforestshavebeencutdown，eitherforthewoodorforfarming.SothereislessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya.（但是肯尼亚大面积的森林被砍伐，或者是为了木材，或者是为了农业。所以肯尼亚森林覆盖的土地越来越少。）可知，肯尼亚森林覆盖的土地越来越少是因为人们以砍伐森林为生。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thegovernmenthasagoalofplanting15billiontreesby2032tocover30%ofitslandwithtrees.（政府的目标是到2032年种植150亿棵树，覆盖30%的土地。）可知，肯尼亚政府希望在2032年前种植150亿棵树。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Thegovernmentalsocreatedaspecialapptohelporganizethetreeplanting.Theapphelpspeoplecollectyoungtrees，findplacestoplant，andrecordtheirefforts.Italsohelpsthegovernmentfindouthowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.（政府还创建了一个特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树。该应用程序帮助人们收集小树，找到种植的地方，并记录他们的努力。这也有助于政府了解全国不同地区种植了多少棵树。）可知，我们对第三段中特殊app的了解是：人们收集小树是有帮助的。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Onthatday，peoplealloverKenyaturnedout（出现）inlargenumberstotakepartintheholiday.Inthecapital，hundredsofpeoplejoinedin，eventhoughitwasraining.Governmentleadersledplantingeffortsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Workers，students，familiesandothergroupsshoweduptotakepart.（那一天，全肯尼亚的人都出来参加这个节日。在首都，数百人参加了游行，尽管天在下雨。政府领导人在全国各地领导种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体都来参加。）可知，肯尼亚人民对全国植树节的看法是：他们对此提供了强有力的支持。故选D。

2023年11月13日，肯尼亚举办了首个全国植树节，旨在鼓励民众种植树木。由于大量森林被砍伐用于木材和农业，肯尼亚的森林覆盖率持续下降。政府计划到2032年种植150亿棵树，覆盖30%国土。为此，政府准备了1.5亿棵幼树，并开发了一款帮助组织植树活动的应用程序。当天，尽管下着雨，但全国各地仍有大量民众参与植树，包括政府领导、工人、学生和家庭等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。46.【答案】【小题1】chemistry【小题2】learninganewlanguage【小题3】suggestions【小题4】explain【小题5】have

something

to

do

with

chemistry【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Chemistry

is

usually

thought

to

be

more

difficult

than

other

subjects，at

least

for

the

beginners.（化学通常被认为比其他学科更难，至少对初学者来说是这样。）"可知，人们通常认为化学对初学者来说很难，故填chemistry

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Atfirst，studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.（一开始，学习化学就像学习一门新语言。）"可知，学习化学就像学习一门新语言，故填learninganewlanguage

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook（以下是一些建议，帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解书中的主题）"，以及下文给出的四条建议可知，作者给出了四条建议来帮助你养成良好的化学学习习惯，故填suggestions

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.（测试你理解程度的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。）"可知，测试你对"H2CO3"这个公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它，故填explain

5.

细节理解题。根据第四段"pay

attention

to

things

which

have

something

to

do

with

chemistry

in

life.（注意生活中与化学有关的事情。）"可知，作者建议你注意生活中与化学有关的事情，故填have

something

to

do

with

chemistry47.【答案】【小题1】eal【小题2】nown【小题3】errible【小题4】ppear【小题5】ept【小题6】early【小题7】nvironment【小题8】ncrease【小题9】lthough【小题10】aking【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗？根据语境，此处需形容词修饰"FlamingMountains"，结合首字母r及文意，指向真实存在的火焰山，real"真的"，故填real。

（2）考查动词。句意：它作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名。根据语境，此处指"作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名"，固定搭配"beknownas"意为"作为……而闻名"。故填known。

（3）考查形容词。句意：人们如何在这样恶劣的气候下生存？根据前文描述的高温和干旱，此处需形容词描述气候的恶劣，首字母t对应terrible，意为"糟糕的"。故填terrible。

（4）考查动词。句意：它们每隔20—30米出现