2026年天津市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Take______umbrellawithyou.It's______usefultoolonrainydays.（）A.a；an B.

an；a C.a；the D.an；an2.Itcan'tbe

brother.

isstillinFrance.（）A.my；He B.he；his C.him；His D.me；He3.—I'm

afraid

I

can't

solve

the

problem.

—Take

it

easy!

You

should

have

to

face

the

difficulty.（）A.chance B.courage C.conversation D.conclusion4.--

What

do

you

think

of

your

junior

high

school

life？

--

I

think

it

is

one

of

______

periods

in

my

life.（）A.wonderful B.more

wonderful

C.much

wonderful D.the

most

wonderful5.If

everyone

starts

to

do

something,

the

world

.（）A.saves B.is

saved C.was

saved D.will

be

saved6.—Driving

to

work

will

much

pollution.

—Yes.

We

can

choose

to

go

to

work

by

underground

or

by

bus.（）A.afford B.discover C.produce D.expect7.Myteacherallowsus

freelywhenweanswerquestionsinclass.（）A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.tospeak8.—Did

Ms

Du

where

you

were

wrong？

—Yes，she

did.（）A.go

out B.point

out C.turn

on D.put

on9.-Your

Japanese

is

so

good.

How

long

have

you

learned

it？

-

I

was

six.（）A.When B.Until C.Since D.Before10.MyhometownTianjinis________famousforitsdeliciousfoodsuchasGoubulibaoziandjianbing-guozi.（）A.carefully B.properly C.especially D.suddenly11.David________behappybecauseourteacherpraisedhisgreatprogress.（）A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't12.Theytakepride_________theirdaughter'sachievements（成就）.（）A.of B.with C.in D.from13.—Whatareyouupto？

—I

just

amodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.（）A.did；make B.have；made C.will；make D.do：make14.—Couldyoutellme

？

—FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（）A.whenwastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld

B.whentheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld

C.wherewastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld

D.wheretheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld15.—WouldyouliketojointheDanceClub？

—________.Letmefilloutaformfirst.（）A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don'tmentionit

C.I'mafraidnot D.Yes，I'dliketo二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"I

tried

to

play

with

some

kids

after

class

and

one

of

them

pushed

me

away.So

I

(16)

played

by

myself，"

my

daughter

told

me

after

her

first

day

at

primary

school.For

most

people

it

was

no

big

deal，but

I

felt

quite

worried.

I

never

really

(17)

school.It

didn't

help

that

my

family

moved

around

a

lot

so

it

felt

like

I

was

always

moving

to

a

new

school.This

also

meant

that

I

spent

much

time

as

a

child

playing

by

myself.I

knew

most

children

don't

like

playing

by

themselves.A

(18)

child

is

not

usually

a

happy

child.

Despite

（尽管）this

before

my

daughter

started

school

I

remained

pretty

calm.My

daughter

had

a

happy

time

in

kindergarten（幼儿园）.She

made

many

friends

and

was

considered

as

a

(19)

girl.I

knew

it

wouldn't

be

(20)

for

her

to

make

friends

at

school.

Throughout

（自始至终）I

wasn't

worried

or

nervous.I'd

chosen

a

local

public

school

for

my

daughter

and

many

people

said

the

school

was

a

good

one.And-yet

only

two

days

after

she'd

been

by

herself.I

was

close

to

losing

my

mind.

Then

I

stopped

and

gave

myself

another

reality

checkmy

daughter

had

only

been

in

school

for

two

days.I

needed

to

give

her

a

(21)

to

work

things

out；before

I

made

any

rash（轻率的）decisions.I

(22)

that

I

shouldn't

let

my

past

experiences

influence

that

of

my

daughter.She

is

going

to

(23)

experiences

of

her

own.I

also

told

myself

that

the

start

of

school

can

often

not

be

a

smooth

one，and

(24)

every

new

beginning

it

takes

(25)

to

get

used

to

it.16.A.also B.never C.just D.once17.A.attended B.enjoyed C.prepared D.continued18.A.polite B.careless C.quiet D.lonely19.A.popular B.brave C.shy. D.silent20.A.important B.possible C.common D.difficult21.A.right B.chance C.reason D.plan22.A.promised B.suggested C.realized D.explained23.A.remember B.form C.share D.compare.24.A.like B.of C.to D.from25.A.practice B.courage C.skill D.time三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.A：Hi，Jack!

（1）

______

B：Yes.What's

the

matter？

A：

（2）

______

B：Yes.Where

will

the

report

be

given？

A：At

Today

Theatre.

B：（3）

______

A：At

7：00pm

on

Sunday.（4）

______

B：Oh，I'd

love

to.Can

I

bring

my

cousin

Bob？

A：I'm

afraid

you

can't.Children

under

12

are

not

allowed

to

go

into

the

theatre.

B：Oh，I

see.

（5）

______

A：Oh，we

can't

do

that.If

we

eat

during

the

report，the

workers

will

take

the

food

away.

B：Oh，the

rules

are

very

strict.

A.Do

you

want

to

listen

to

a

report

about

movies？

B.Would

you

like

to

listen

to

it

with

me？

C.What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow？

D.Then

let's

bring

some

food？

E.Are

you

free

tomorrow？

F.What

should

we

bring

to

the

report？

G.When

will

it

be

given？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ADear

editor，

I

am

not

a

good-looking

boy

and

I'm

not

good

at

studying，either.

Some

people

don't

even

want

to

talk

to

me.

So

I

usually

feel

lonely.

Sometimes

I

think

if

I

want

to

leave

home，nobody

will

care.

How

can

I

stop

feeling

like

this？

PeterDear

Peter，

Without

knowing

more

about

you，it

is

hard

for

me

to

give

you

some

good

advice.

But

firstly，I

am

sure

that

it's

wrong

to

think

that

nobody

will

care

if

you

leave

home.

What

about

your

parents？And

other

family

members？It

seems

that

you

are

very

sad.

You'd

better

go

to

see

a

doctor

or

talk

to

your

parents.

They

will

be

able

to

help

you.

Secondly，I'm

sure

there

must

be

someone

in

your

class

who

feels

lonely

too.

You

never

know

how

other

people

feel

inside.

Try

to

make

friends

with

them.

Or

you

can

join

a

club

to

meet

new

people

and

keep

yourself

busy.

Finally，you

need

to

find

happiness

in

yourself.

Write

a

list

of

all

the

good

things

about

yourself，learn

to

like

yourself，and

then

others

will

see

your

confidence

and

like

you，too.

Editor27.What's

the

trouble

with

Peter？

______A.He

doesn't

like

his

parents.

B.He

doesn't

like

others.

C.His

parents

don't

like

him.

D.He

isn't

good

at

studying

and

feels

lonely.28.Why

does

Peter

write

to

the

editor？

______A.Because

he

wants

to

make

friends

with

him.

B.Because

he

wants

to

ask

the

editor

to

help

him.

C.Because

he

wants

the

editor

to

know

about

him.

D.Because

he

wants

to

give

the

editor

some

advice.29.If

Peter

joins

a

club，he

can

______

.A.be

a

good-looking

boy

B.keep

his

friends

busy

C.study

hard

but

never

think

about

others

D.meet

new

people

and

make

friends

with

them30.Peter

will

probably

feel

______

when

he

reads

the

letter

from

the

editor.A.happy B.lonely C.sad D.afraid31.How

many

pieces

of

advice

did

the

editor

give

to

Peter？

______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.BChinese

knotting（结绳编织）is

a

great

art

form

through

which

people

send

good

luck

and

express

best

wishes.

It

shows

the

beauty

of

Chinese

culture

and

the

wisdom

of

Chinese

people，and

it

enjoys

popularity

among

international

friends.

The

art

of

knitting

in

China

dates

back

to

ancient

times.

Ancient

people

used

the

"rope

knot

tying"

method

to

record

information

before

the

creation

of

the

Chinese

characters.

Over

time，it

became

a

form

of

handicraft（手工艺）and

developed

greatly

during

the

Ming

and

Qing

Dynasties.

It

continues

to

develop

till

today.

Workers

can

skillfully

use

materials

such

as

silk,

cotton

or

wool

which

become

daily

goods

and

handicrafts，appearing

in

many

forms

like

buttons，earrings

and

more.

Wang

Xiaolan

is

an

inheritor（传承人）of

this

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage（非物质文化遗产）from

Chongqing.

She

has

received

great

training

in

the

art

of

knitting

and

has

also

brought

changes

to

this

traditional

handicraft.

She

successfully

uses

knotting,

weaving,

drawing

and

other

techniques

to

make

products.

In

2019，Wang

started

a

knitting

workshop"Lanyuxuan".To

add

a

local

flavor（特色）to

this

traditional

art，her

team

has

come

up

with

new

ideas

for

knitting

pieces

with

symbols，such

as

ginkgo（银杏）leaves

and

bamboo.

The

team

has

won

many

prizes

in

competitions

and

the

products

are

loved

at

home

and

abroad.

So

far，Wang's

workshop

has

trained

over

100

people

who

want

to

learn

it

for

free.

They

try

their

best

to

impart

knitting

skills

and

knowledge

to

the

next

generation.

In

the

future，they

will

join

in

different

exhibitions，competitions，and

take

every

chance

to

spread

knitting

culture，show

knitting

skills，and

share

great

Chinese

stories.32.According

to

the

passage，people

______

through

Chinese

knotting.A.are

thirsty

for

peace

and

safety

B.are

thirsty

for

success

and

wealth

C.send

messages

and

show

directions

D.send

good

luck

and

express

best

wishes33.What

did

ancient

Chinese

people

use

knitting

for？

______A.Recording

information. B.Making

some

money.

C.Creating

Chinese

characters. D.Sharing

Chinese

stories.34.HowhasWangXiaolandevelopedtheartofknitting？______

①Shehasinventednewmaterialsforknitting.

②Shehascombinedmanydifferenttechniques.

③Shehastakenpartincompetitionsandwonmanyprizes.

④Sheandotherteammateshavecomeupwithnewideasofproducts.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Theword"impart"inParagraph6means"______".A.passby B.putoff C.passon D.putdown36.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

passage？

______A.Handicrafts——A

Special

Part

of

Traditional

Culture

B.Chinese

Knitting——An

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

C.Wang

Xiaolan——An

Inheritor

of

Chinese

Knitting

D.Chinese

Characters——An

Important

Cultural

InventionCWhenRobertGoddardwas17yearsold，heclimbedhighupatree．Helookedaroundandimaginedgoingintospace，maybeeventoMars．Theyearwas1899．

Asachild，Goddardlovedtoread．Heoftenvisitedthelibrarytoborrowbooksonphysicalsciences．Hewasasickchildanddidn'tgraduatefromhighschooluntilhewas21．Helaterbecameaphysicsteacheratauniversity．Inhisfreetime，hebuiltrocketsandtookthemtoafield，buttheydidn'tfly．

In1920，Goddardwroteanarticleaboutrockettravel．WhentheNewYorkTimessawit，areporterwrotethatGoddardhadlessknowledgeaboutsciencethanahighschoolstudent．

In1926，Goddardbuiltaten-foot（十英尺的）rocket，putitintoacar，anddrovetoafieldonhisaunt'snearbyfarm．Helitthefuse（点火），andtherocketwentintothesky．Ittraveledat60milesperhour．Thenitfellintothefield．Theflight（飞行）lasted2.5seconds．TheUSgovernmentdidn'tshowmuchinterestinGoddard'sinvention．Tocontinuehisstudy，Goddardusedhisownmoneyandmoneyfromprivateorganizations．

Overtheyears，hisrocketsgrewto18feetandflewupto9，000feet．Noonemadefunofhimafterhewassuccessful．Infact，hebecameknownasthefatherofmodernrocketry．Hewrote，"Thedreamofyesterdayisthehopeoftoday，andtherealityoftomorrow．"

Goddarddidn'tlivetoseespaceflight．Hediedin1945，buthisworkdidn'tstop．Scientistscontinuedtobuildbiggerandbetterrockets．In1969，theAmericanrocketApollo11tookthefirstmentothemoon．Atthattime，theNewYorkTimeswroteaboutits1920article："TheTimesregretstheerror（错误）．"37.WhenGoddardwasyoung，he______．A.wasingoodhealth

B.lovedclimbingtrees

C.dreamedofbeingateacher

D.wasinterestedinphysicalsciences38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？______A.Goddard'sarticle． B.Goddard'srocket．

C.Goddard'sschool． D.Goddard'sbook．39.WhatdoweknowaboutGoddard'sfirstrocket？______A.Itwasan18-footrocket．

B.Ittraveledat25milesanhour．

C.Itgotalotofpeople'sattention．

D.Itwastestedonhisaunt'snearbyfarm．40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.GoddardhelpedmakeApollo11．

B.Goddardgraduatedfromuniversityat21．

C.ThegovernmentbegantosupportGoddardinthe1930s．

D.TheNewYorkTimesfeltsorryforits1920articleaboutGoddard．41.WhatcanwelearnfromGoddard'sstory？______A.Behappywithwhatwehave．

B.Thinkhardbeforedoingsomething．

C.Alwayshaveadreamandworkhard．

D.Workingwithateamisbetterthanworkingalone．五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.Every

one

of

us

has

a

"superpower".

A

person

doesn't

need

to

speak

but

we

can

tell

if

he

or

she

is

happy，angry

or

sad.

We

do

so

by

looking

at

his

or

her

face.

The

human

face

has

43

muscles（肌肉）.

Together，they

make

thousands

of

expressions.

These

expressions

show

our

emotions

and

help

us

socialize

with

others.

Some

expressions

last

less

than

half

a

second.They

are

called

micro

expressions（微表情）.They

can

better

show

what

people

think

and

how

they

feel.

When

people

are

nervous，blood

goes

to

the

cheeks

and

they

can

have

red

cheeks.Liars

usually

raise

their

eyebrows（眉毛）.They

also

blink（眨眼）a

lot

and

close

their

eyes.Closing

the

eyes

helps

a

liar

to

make

up

his

or

her

story.When

a

person

has

a

fake（假的）

smile，his

or

her

eyes

don't

change.A

real

smile

often

makes

the

eyes

become

smaller.This

is

because

more

muscles

are

used

when

a

person

is

happy.

Do

animals

have

expressions？Watch

the

dogs.When

the

owner

blames（责怪）

the

dog

for

its

mistakes，the

dog

shows

a

special

expression.Many

people

think

the

dog

feels

sorry.The

truth

is

it

is

sad

about

being

blamed.When

the

horse

shows

its

teeth，it

looks

like

it

is

happy.But

in

fact，it

feels

that

its

body

aches

and

needs

a

rest.(1)The

number

of

muscles

on

human's

face

is

______

.(2)Theexpressionsonourfacescan______and______withothers.(3)Nervouspeoplehaveredcheeksbecause______.(4)Arealsmileneeds______musclesthanafakesmile.(5)Whenthehorseneedsarest，itoften______.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Hundreds

of

years

ago，no

dandelions

（蒲公英）

grew

in

North

America.

Then

people

came

from

Europe.

They

had

dandelion

seeds

on

their

clothes.

The

seeds

（1）f

______

from

their

clothes

onto

the

ground.

Since

then，dandelions

have

spread

all

over.

Most

people

believe

that

dandelions

are

weeds.

They

do

not

want

them

in

their

gardens.

But

some

people

think

that

dandelion

flowers

are

（2）p

______

.

And

others

think

that

dandelions

taste

good.

They

cook

dandelion

leaves

（3）o

______

put

them

into

a

fresh

salad.

The

leaves

must

be（4）p

______

before

the

flowers

come

out

or

they

will

not

taste

good.

Some

people

make

dandelion

flowers

into

wine.

Dandelions

do

not

（5）d

______

easily.

If

the

winter

is

not

very

cold，their

leaves

may

stay

green.

When

the

spring

arrives，their

flowers

come

out.

Each

night

their

bright

yellow

flowers

close

up.

When

the

sun

（6）s

______

the

next

day，they

open

up

（7）a

______

.Dandelion

flowers

are

very

（8）u

______

.

They

do

not

have

to

get

pollen

（花粉）

from

another

dandelion

flower

in

order

to

form

seeds.

So

after

several

days，the

yellow

flower

（9）t

______

white

and

soft.

A

tiny

brown

seed

forms

at

the

bottom

of

each

white

petal

（花瓣）.

When

the

wind

blows，the

petals

float

away.

Each

white

petal

carries

a

seed

away.

This

lets

the

dandelions

（10）s

______

their

seeds

all

over.

New

dandelions

grow

where

the

seeds

land.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。44.这周日我打算和父母去购物。

Iplanto

withmyparentsthisSunday.45.如果你想加入我们，请填写这个表格。

Ifyouwanttojoinus，please

theform.46.她正在考虑如何从洞里出来。

Sheis

​​​​​​​howtocomeoutofthehole.47.我非常高兴地宣布今年摄影比赛的获胜者。

I

am

more

than

happy

to

the

winners

of

the

photo

competition.48.商店里有许多种类的巧克力在出售。

Therearemanykindsofchocolate

intheshop.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.假如你是李华，请用英语讲述你班同学王林做的一件好事儿。

（1）昨天，天气寒冷又下起了雪。

（2）一位老者外出买菜不慎摔倒。

（3）路过的王林看到后，帮助老人接通了家属电话。

（4）最后，老者家属接走了老人，并对王林进行了感谢。

（5）你认为……

。

要求：

（1）词数：80-100个。

（2）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Yesterday______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，泛指一个有用的工具，useful是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。

故选：B。

带上一把伞。它在雨天是一个有用的工具。

不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2.【答案】A【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词brother（弟弟），因此应用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空，设空处在句中作主语，因此应用人称代词主格He。

故选：A。

那不可能是我弟弟。他还在法国。

掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——恐怕我解决不了这个问题。——别紧张！你应该有勇气面对困难。chance

机会；courage勇气；conversation

谈话；conclusion结论。根据Take

it

easy!（别紧张！）可知，你应该有勇气面对困难。故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】Wonderful精彩的，是多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。根据"

in

my

life."这是最高级的比较范围，因此可知这句话的意思是"--你认为初中的生活怎么样？--我认为是我一生中最精彩的一段时光．"

故选：D。

--你认为初中的生活怎么样？

--我认为是我一生中最精彩的一段时光．

首先要掌握形容词最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】从句是个if引导的条件状语从句，从句一般现在时态，主句要用一般将来时态。根据这个规则，选项ABC错误。根据句意世界是被人挽救的。它不会自己发出挽救的动作。

故选：D。

如果每个人都开始做一些事，世界将被挽救。

掌握条件状语从句的规则，分析得出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：—开车上班会产生很多污染。—是的。我们可以选择乘地铁或乘公共汽车去上班。A.afford支付得起；B.discover发现；C.produce产生；D.expect期待。根据常识，可知开车上班会产生很多污染。故选：C。7.【答案】D【解析】speak说话。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了allowsbtodosth句型，意思是"允许某人做某事"，本题答案是D。

故选：D。

当我们在课堂上回答问题时，我的老师允许我们自由讲话。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。8.【答案】B【解析】go

out出去；point

out指出；turn

on打开；put

on穿上。根据Yes，she

did.（是的，她指出了。）可知，此处是说"杜女士指出你哪里错了吗？"

故选：B。

—杜女士指出你哪里错了吗？

—是的，她指出了。

考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。9.【答案】C【解析】答案C

when意为"什么时候"；until意为"直到…才"；since意为"自从…以来"，引导的从句常用一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词(表示时间点)，常与主句的现在完成时连用；before意为"在…以前"．根据"How

long

have

you

learned"以及"

I

was

six"可知我自从六岁以来就一直学习日语，所以日语才很好．故选C．

--你的日语很好．你学日语多久了？

--自从我六岁的时候开始．

首先要掌握when，until，since，before这几个从属连词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．10.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。carefully"小心地，认真地"；properly"合适地，恰当地"；especially"尤其，特别"；suddenly"突然"。根据句意可知，此处强调befamousfor"因而出名"，C项符合题意。

故选：C。

我的家乡天津特别有名，有狗不理包子和煎饼果子。

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。11.【答案】A【解析】must必须、一定；can能；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根据"大卫很高兴，因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。"可知，应该是"一定"，填must。

故选：A。

大卫一定很高兴，因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。12.【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。of……的；with伴随；in在……方面；from从。固定搭配：takeprideinsth"以……为傲"。

故选：C。

他们为女儿的成就感到骄傲。

考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意．13.【答案】B【解析】选项A是一般过去时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是一般现在时。根据句意和just（刚刚）可知，动作已完成且对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，其构成为"have/has+过去分词"。

故选：B。

—你在忙什么呢？

—我刚刚为学校的项目做了一个模型宇宙飞船。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。14.【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（从1月13日到3月17日。）可知，此处询问的是时间，所以应用when来引导宾语从句，where（哪里）是询问地点的，所以排除D选项。

故选：B。

—你能告诉我杨柳青灯会是什么时候举行的吗？

—从1月13日到3月17日。

主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！15.【答案】D【解析】A没关系；B别客气；C恐怕不能；D是的，我愿意去。根据Letmefilloutaformfirst.（让我先填一张表格。）可知这里表示愿意，D符合语境。

故选：D。

—你愿意加入舞蹈俱乐部吗？

—是的，我愿意去。让我先填一张表格。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、C、B、A、D【解析】略

1.

C

副词辨析。A也；B从不；C仅仅；D曾经。根据前文I

tried

to

play

with

some

kids

after

class

and

one

of

them

pushed

me

away课间的时候，我尝试和一些孩子们一起玩，他们中间有一个人推开了我。可知，此处应该是作者女儿被推开后，只好自己玩。句意：因此我仅自己玩。故选C。

2.

B

动词辨析。A参加，B喜欢，C准备，D继续，根据下文It

didn't

help

that

my

family

moved

around

a

lot

so

it

felt

like

I

was

always

moving

to

a

new

school.This

also

meant

that

I

spent

much

time

as

a

child

playing

by

myself.句意：我的家人一直在搬家，这并没有什么用，反而让我觉得我一直在一所新学校。所以作者应该是从未喜欢过学校，所以应该选B。

3.

D

形容词辨析。A礼貌的；B粗心的；C安静的；D孤独的。根据前文"playing

by

myself"（独自玩）可知，作者是想表示孤独的孩子，句意：一个孤独的孩子通常是不快乐的。故选D。

4.

A

形容词辨析。A流行的；B勇敢的；C害羞的，D沉默的，无言的，根据上句My

daughter

had

a

happy

time

in

kindergarten她交到许多朋友，应该是被当作一个受欢迎的女孩。故选A。

5.

D形容词辨析。A重要的；B可能的；C普通的；D困难的。根据下文"Shemademanyfriendsandwasconsideredasapopulargirl"（她交到许多朋友，被当做一个受欢迎的女孩）可知，作者相信女儿可以在幼儿园和同学相处的很好，很容易交到朋友，我知道对她来讲，在学校交到朋友不困难。故选D。

6.

B名词辨析。A权利；B机会；C理由；D计划。根据语境，应该是给女儿一次自己选择和处理事情的机会，句意：在我做任何轻率的决定之前，我需要给她一次机会，让她自己处理事情。故选B。

7.

C动词辨析。A承诺；B建议；C意识到；D解释。根据语境，应该是作者意识到这件事，句意：我意识到我的女儿正在独自构建自己的（人生）经历，我不能用我过去的经历来影响她。故选C。

8.

B动词辨析。A记住；B产生，组成；C分享；D比较。根据语境，应该是作者女儿正在经历自己的人生，形成属于自己独一无二的经历，句意：我意识到我的女儿正在独自构建自己的（人生）经历，我不能用我过去的经历来影响她。故选B。

9.

A介词辨析。A像，B的，C到，D从，句意：我也告诉我自己，刚开始的学校生活经常是不顺利的，就像一切新事物都要花时间去适应它，故选A。

10.

D名词辨析。A练习，B勇气，C技巧，D时间，结合语境：我也告诉我自己，刚开始的学校生活经常是不顺利的，就像一切新事物都要花时间去适应它，故选D。26.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】1.

（1）根据答语Yes，What's

the

matter？（是的。怎么了？）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项，Are

you

free

tomorrow？（你明天有空吗？）符合情境。故选E。

2.

（2）根据答语Yes.Where

will

the

report

be

given？（是的。这个报告在哪里做？）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，并且和报告有关。结合选项，Do

you

want

to

listen

to

a

report

about

movies？（你想去听一个关于电影的报告吗？）符合情境。故选A。

3.

（3）根据答语At

7：00pm

on

Sunday.（在星期天晚上七点。）可知，此处询问报告的时间。结合选项，When

will

it

be

given？（它什么时候做？）符合情境。故选G。

4.

（4）根据答语Oh，I'd

love

to.（哦，我很乐意去。）可知，此处要求对方一起去。结合选项，Would

you

like

to

listen

to

it

with

me？（你想和我一起去听吗？）符合情境。故选B。

5.

（5）根据答语Oh，we

can't

do

that.If

we

eat

during

the

report，the

workers

will

take

the

food

away.（哦，我们不能那么做。如果在报告期间我们吃东西，工作人员会把拿走食物。）可知，此处和食物有关。结合选项，Then

let's

bring

some

food？（那么我们带一些食物吧？）符合情境。故选D。

这是一篇关于两个朋友相约去听电影报告会的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。27~31.【答案】D、B、D、A、B【解析】本文主要讲了彼得写给编辑的信，根据信的内容编辑给出了回复。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（

1）D.细节理解题。根据I

am

not

a

good-looking

boy

and

I'm

not

good

at

studying，either.Some

people

don't

even

want

to

talk

to

me.So

I

usually

feel

lonely.我是一个不好看的男孩也不擅长学习。有些人甚至不想和我说话。所以我通常感到孤独，可知彼得的问题是不擅长学习并且感到孤独，故选D。

2.

（

2）B.细节推理题。根据How

can

I

stop

feeling

like

this？我能怎么做再能没有这样的感觉呢，据此推断彼得写信的目的是向编辑寻求帮助，故选B。

3.

（

3）D.细节理解题。根据Or

you

can

join

a

club

to

meet

new

people

and

keep

yourself

busy.或者你可以加入俱乐部与遇见新的人并且让自己保持忙碌，可知加入俱乐部可以遇到新的人们并且和他们交朋友，故选D。

4.

（

4）A.推理判断题。根据Write

a

list

of

all

the

good

things

about

yourself，learn

to

like

yourself，and

then

others

will

see

your

confidence

and

like

you，too.列出你所有好的方面，学着喜欢自己，然后别人将会看到你的自信并且也喜欢你，可知编辑给出彼得几条好的建议，据此推断彼得看到这封信会非常开心，故选A。

5.

（

5）B.细节理解题。根据But

firstly，I

am

sure

that

it's

wrong

to

think

that

nobody

will

care

if

you

leave

home.Secondly，I'm

sure

there

must

be

someone

in

your

class

who

feels

lonely

too.Finally，you

need

to

find

happiness

in

yourself.但是，首先我确定如果你离开家没有人会关心你的想法是错的。第二，我确定你的班级里肯定一定也有感到孤独的人。最后，你需要自己找到快乐，可知编辑给出了三条建议，故选B。32~36.【答案】D、A、D、C、B【解析】中国编织是一种伟大的艺术形式，通过它人们传递好运和表达美好祝愿。这种艺术展现了中国文化的美丽和中国民族的智慧，并且受到国际友人的喜爱。编织艺术在中国可以追溯到古代，古时候的人们使用"结绳记事"的方法来记录信息。随着时间的推移，它变成了一种手工艺品，在明清时期得到了极大的发展。王小兰是来自重庆的这一非物质文化遗产的传承人，她接受了良好的编织训练，也为这项传统手工艺带来了变化。2019年，王小兰开设了编织工作室"兰语轩"，为了给这门传统艺术增添地方特色，她的团队为编织作品设计了新图案，如银杏叶和竹子。到目前为止，王的工作室已经免费培训了100多人，他们尽最大努力将编织技巧和知识传授给下一代。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese

knitting（结绳编织）is

a

great

art

form

through

which

people

send

good

luck

and

express

best

wishes.（中国结绳编织是一种伟大的艺术形式，人们通过它来表达美好的祝愿。）可知，人们通过中国编织来送上好运，表达最美好的祝愿。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Ancient

people

used

the"rope

knot

tying"method

to

record

information

before

the

creation

of

the

Chinese

characters.（古代人在创造汉字之前就使用"绳结打结"的方法来记录信息）可知，古代中国人用编织来记录信息。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Shesuccessfullyusesknotting，weaving，drawingandothertechniquestomakeproducts.（她成功地使用打结、编织、绘图等技术制作产品。）以及第五段Toaddalocalflavor（特色）tothistraditionalart，herteamhascomeupwithnewideasforknittingpieceswithsymbols，suchasginkgo（银杏）leavesandbamboo..Theteamhaswonmanyprizesincompetitionsandtheproductsarelovedathomeandabroad.（为了给这种传统艺术增添当地风味，她的团队想出了编织带有象征意义的作品的新主意，比如银杏和竹子。该团队在比赛中多次获奖，产品深受国内外喜爱。）可知，②她结合了许多不同的技巧。③她参加了各种比赛，赢得了许多奖品。④她和其他队友想出了新的产品创意。故选D。

4.

词义猜测题。根据最后一段Theytrytheirbesttoimpartknittingskillsandknowledgetothenextgeneration.（他们尽最大努力将编织技能和知识传授给下一代。）可知"impart"意思传授。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese

knitting（结绳编织）is

a

great

art

form

through

which

people

send

good

luck

and

express

best

wishes.It

shows

the

beauty

of

Chinese

culture

and

the

wisdom

of

Chinese

people，and

it

enjoys

popularity

among

international

friends.（中国结绳编织是一种伟大的艺术形式，人们通过它来表达美好的祝愿。它展示了中国文化之美和中国人民的智慧，在国际友人中广受欢迎。）可知，这段文章最好的标题是中国结绳编织—非物质文化遗产。故选B。37~41.【答案】D、A、D、D、C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Heoftenvisitedthelibrarytoborrowbooksonphysicalsciences，可知，当他小的时候，他就对物理有极大的兴趣．故选D．

（2）A．词义猜测题．根据前文In1920，Goddardwroteanarticleaboutrockettravel"在1920年，Goddard写了一篇关于火箭旅行的文章"，所以it指代前文的"这篇文章"．故选A．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据In1926，Goddardbuiltaten-foot（十英尺的）rocket，putitintoacar，anddrovetoafieldonhisaunt'snearbyfarm，可知，他的第一个火箭是在他阿姨附近的农场测试的．故选D．

（4）D．推理判断题．根据In1969，theAmericanrocketApollo11tookthefirstmentothemoon，可知，是美国火箭Apollo11第一次带着人类上月球，A选项错误，排除．根据Hewasasickchildanddidn'tgraduatefromhighschooluntilhewas21，可知，他并没有从大学毕业，所以B选项错误，排除．根据TheUSgovernmentdidn'tshowmuchinterestinGoddard'sinvention，可知，政府并没有对Goddard的发明有很大的兴趣，所以C选项错误，排除．根据theNewYorkTimeswroteaboutits1920article："TheTimesregretstheerror（错误）．"《纽约时报》对于1920年发表的关于Goddard的这篇文章而感到抱歉，所以D选项正确．故选D．

（5）C．推理判断题．根据"Thedreamofyesterdayisthehopeoftoday，andtherealityoftomorrow．"及文中Goddard发明火箭的过程，可知，他一直有梦想，并且不断地朝这个梦想努力．故选C．

本文讲述了RobertGoddard在小的时候就表现出对物理方面的极大兴趣，长大后不断地研究火箭，虽然一次次的失败，但是他从未放弃，他认为昨天的梦想就是今天的希望和明天的实现．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．42.【答案】【小题1】43【小题2】showouremotions【小题3】helpussocializewithothers【小题4】bloodgoestothecheeks【小题5】more【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据"The

human

face

has

43

muscles

（肌肉）（人的脸上有43块肌肉。）"可知，人的脸上有43块肌肉。故填43。

（2）细节理解题。根据"The

human

face

has

43

muscles

（肌肉）.Together，they

make

thousands

of

expressions.These

expressions

show

our

emotions

and

help

us

socialize

with

others.（人的脸上有43块肌肉。它们一起做出数千种表情。这些表情表达了我们的情绪，帮助我们与他人交往。）"可知，脸上的表情能够表达我们的情绪并且帮助我们与他人交往。故填show

our

emotions；help

us

socialize

with

others。

（3）细节理解题。根据"When

people

are

nervous，blood

goes

to

the

cheeks

and

they

can

have

red

cheeks.（当人们紧张时，血液会流向脸颊，他们的脸颊会变红。）"可知，当人们紧张时，血液会流向脸颊从而导致脸红。故填blood

goes

to

the

cheeks。

（4）细节理解题。根据"A

real

smile

often

makes

the

eyes

become

smaller.This

is

because

more

muscles

are

used

when

a

person

is

happy.（一个真实的微笑往往会使眼睛变小。这是因为当一个人高兴时，会动用更多的肌肉。）"可知，真实的微笑会动用更多的肌肉，相比之下假笑动用的肌肉较少。故填more。

（5）细节理解题。根据"When

the

horse

shows

its

teeth，it

looks

like

it

is

happy.But

in

fact，it

feels

that

its

body

aches

and

needs

a

rest.（当马露出牙齿时，它看起来很高兴。但事实上，它觉得自己的身体很疼，需要休息。）"可知，马在身体疼、需要休息的时候往往会露出牙齿。故填shows

its

teeth。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类面部肌肉能形成众多表情以展现情绪、辅助社交，还提及微表情特点，以及人在不同情绪、状态下的面部表现，同时探讨了动物一些看似有情绪的表现背后的真实情况。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

2.

（1）细节理解题。根据"Thehumanfacehas43muscles（肌肉）（人的脸上有43块肌肉。）"可知，人的脸上有43块肌肉。故填43。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Thehumanfacehas43muscles（肌肉）.Together，theymakethousandsofexpressions.Theseexpressionsshowouremotionsandhelpussocializewithothers.（人的脸上有43块肌肉。它们一起做出数千种表情。这些表情表达了我们的情绪，帮助我们与他人交往。）"可知，脸上的表情能够表达我们的情绪并且帮助我们与他人交往。故填showouremotions；helpussocializewithothers。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Whenpeoplearenervous，bloodgoestothecheeksandtheycanhaveredcheeks.（当人们紧张时，血液会流向脸颊，他们的脸颊会变红。）"可知，当人们紧张时，血液会流向脸颊从而导致脸红。故填bloodgoestothecheeks。

（4）细节理解题。根据"Arealsmileoftenmakestheeyesbecomesmaller.Thisisbecausemoremusclesareusedwhenapersonishappy.（一个真实的微笑往往会使眼睛变小。这是因为当一个人高兴时，会动用更多的肌肉。）"可知，真实的微笑会动用更多的肌肉，相比之下假笑动用的肌肉较少。故填more。

（5）细节理解题。根据"Whenthehorseshowsitsteeth，itlookslikeitishappy.Butinfact，itfeelsthatitsbodyachesandneedsarest.（当马露出牙齿时，它看起来很高兴。但事实上，它觉得自己的身体很疼，需要休息。）"可知，马在身体疼、需要休息的时候往往会露出牙齿。故填showsitsteeth。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类面部肌肉能形成众多表情以展现情绪、辅助社交，还提及微表情特点，以及人在不同情绪、状态下的面部表现，同时探讨了动物一些看似有情绪的表现背后的真实情况。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3.

（1）细节理解题。根据"Thehuman