2026年春江苏开放大学综合英语（进阶）060686过程性考核作业1-4答案

2026年春江苏开放大学综合英语（进阶）060686过程性考核作业一答案填空题1、A4.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.PassageTwo.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwithunbearablelevelsofdebt,theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere’sagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthattoday’syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebt—andthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebttotheirgraves.Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven’tbuiltuptheircredithistoriesyet,it’sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcreditcarddebt.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleblame“socializing”asabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren’tknockingback$20drinksintrendy(时尚的)lounges.They’restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnextpayday.Thisobviouslyisn’tsustainableinthelongrun,andit’sgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendingpowerevenaftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey’llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceorboxofspaghetti(意式面条)theyboughtadecadeearlier.AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamorerapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey’resloweratpayingitoff.“Ifwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,wemayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture,”warnsLuciaDunn,professorofeconomicsatOhioState.“Ifourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan’tpayofftheircreditcards.”Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt.“Manypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotsufficienttorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheirlife,whichcouldhavelossimplicationsforthecreditcardissuingbanks.”1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?AA)ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.B)Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.C)Creditcardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentsloans.D)TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.2.Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?BA)Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.B)Theyhaven’tdevelopedacredithistory.C)Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.D)Theyareinexperiencedinmanagingmoney.3.Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?DA)Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.B)Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.C)Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.D)Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.4.WhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?BA)Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.B)Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.C)Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.D)Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.5.WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?CA)Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.B)Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.C)Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.D)Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.学生答案：A；B；D；B；C2A3.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.PassageOne.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentglobalsurveyof2,000high-net-worthindividualsfoundabout60%werenotplanningonatraditionalretirement.AmongU.S.participants,75%expectedtocontinueworkinginsomecapacityevenaftersteppingawayfromfull-timejobs.“Manyofthesepeoplemadetheirwealthbydoingsomethingthey’repassionate(有激情的)about,”saysDanielEgan,headofbehavioralfinanceforBarclaysWealthAmericas.“Giventhechoice,theyprefertocontinueworking.”Barclayscallsthesepeople“nevertirees”.UnlikemanyAmericanscompelledintoearlyretirementbycompanyrestrictions,theaveragenevertireeoftenhasnooneforcinghishand.If106-year-oldinvestorIrvingKahn,headofhisownfamilyfirm,wantstokeepcomingtoworkeveryday,who’sgoingtostophim?Seventy-eight-year-oldSupremeCourtJusticeRuthBaderGinsburg’sjobsecurityisguaranteedintheConstitution.Itmayseemthattheseelderlypeoplearetryingtocheatdeath.Infact,theyare.Andit’sworking.HowardFriedman,aprofessoratUCRiverside,foundinhisresearchthatthosewhoworkhardestandaresuccessfulintheircareersoftenlivethelongestlives.“Peoplearegenerallybeinggivenbadadvicetoslowdown,takeiteasy,stopworrying,andretiretoFlorida,”hesays.Hedescribedonestudyparticipant,stillworkingattheageof100,whowasrecentlydisappointedtoseehissonretire.“We’rebeginningtoseeachangeinhowpeopleviewretirement,”saysGeorgeLeeson,co-directoroftheInstituteofPopulationAgeingatOxford.Whereonceretirementwasseenasabriefrewardafteralongstrugglethroughsomemiserablejob,itisnowakin(近似)tobeingcastaside.WhatLeesonterms“theWarrenBuffetteffect”isbecomingmorebroadlyappealingasindividualscometo“viewretirementasnotsimplybeinglinkedtoeconomicproductivitybutalsoaboutcontribution.”Observersaresplitonwhetherthisisawhollygoodthing.Ontheonehand,companiesandfinancialfirmscanbenefitfromthewisdomofaresilient(坚韧的)chief.Ontheotherhand,thenewgenerationcanfinditmoredifficulttoadvance—anargumentthattypicallyholdslittleswaytoanevertiree.1.Whatdowelearnabouttheso-called“nevertirees”?CA)Theyarepassionateaboutmakingafortune.B)Theyhavenochoicebuttocontinueworking.C)Theylovewhattheydoandchoosenottoretire.D)Theywillnotretireunlesstheyarecompelledto.2.WhatdoIrvingKahnandRuthBaderGinsburghaveincommon?AA)Neitherofthemissubjecttoforcedretirement.B)Neitherofthemdesiresrewardfortheirwork.C)Bothclingtotheirpositionsdespiteopposition.D)Botharecapableofcopingwithheavyworkloads.3.WhatisthefindingofHowardFriedman’sresearch?DA)Theharderyouwork,thebiggeryourfortunewillbe.B)Theearlieryouretire,thehealthieryouwillbe.C)Elderlypeoplehavetoslowdowntolivelonger.D)Workingatanadvancedagelengthenspeople’slife.4.Whatisthetraditionalviewofretirementaccordingtothepassage?CA)Itmeansaburdentotheyoungergeneration.B)Itisasymbolofamatureandcivilizedsociety.C)Itisacompensationforone’slife-longhardwork.D)Ithelpsincreaseanation’seconomicproductivity.5.Whatdocriticssayabout“nevertirees”?DA)Theyareanobstacletoacompany’sdevelopment.B)Theylackthecreativityoftheyoungergeneration.C)Theycannotworkasefficientlyastheyusedto.D)Theypreventyoungpeoplefromgettingahead.学生答案：C；A；D；C；D3Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.boostB.prospectC.calculateD.accelerateE.promotesF.mysteryG.destructionH.analysisI.insightJ.barriers1.Inourclass,mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmallgroups.ThesegroupsprovideasupportiveandsafeenvironmentthatE、learning.2.ItisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanytoD、itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.3.NearlysixmillionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,attractedbytheF、ofhersmile.Whenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling;whenyoulookather,shestops.4.TolivewithafamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglishistheidealwaytofurtherimproveone’sEnglishandtogainI、intoitsculture.5.ThereisarealneedtoA、academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent’soverallcharacter.6.EinsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfromH、reasonandlanguage.7.Beingasingleparent,thereisnowayforhertoC、thetimeandenergyshehasdevotedtoherchildrenforthepast10years.8.ItisessentialthatyoustartbylisteningbecauseoneofthemainJ、teenagersandtheirparentsfaceinformingpositiverelationshipsisthatneitherlistenstotheother.9.Weallknowthedangersofanearthquake:theG、tobuildings,thetroublescanbecausedbyfallingtrees,andtheterroroccurswhentheearthactuallyopensup.10.NotuntilrecentlyhavewerealizedthattheincreasingworldpopulationmayleadtoapotentialgloomyB、forhumanity:starvation.学生答案：E；D；F；I；A；H；C；J；G；B4A5.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.PassageThree.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperceptionofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualcues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity(差异)suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol.“Hungerisn’tcontrolledsolelybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal,”Brunstromsays.“Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought.”Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-calorie(卡路里)milkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey’dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Whatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractionsandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.1.Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?AA)Howweperceivethefoodweeat.B)Whatingredientsthefoodcontains.C)Whenweeatourmeals.D)Howfastweeatourmeals.2.Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?DA)Youwouldprobablybemorepickyaboutfood.B)Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C)Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D)Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.3.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?BA)Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B)Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody’sresponsetofood.C)Hungerlevelsdependonone’sconsumptionofcalories.D)Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.4.WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?CA)Trickourselvesintoeatingless.B)Choosefoodwithfewercalories.C)Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.D)Pickdishesoftherightsize.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?BA)Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B)Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C)Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D)Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.学生答案：A；D；B；C；B5Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.phaseB.labelledC.parallelsD.sensibleE.peculiarF.equivalentG.radicalH.resentI.predictJ.witnessed1.ErnestHemingway’skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisownE、characteristicofwriting.2.Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingveryG、isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.3.It’snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n)A、whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends’standards.4.ItisD、foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.5.EconomistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelptoI、theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.6.StartingMonday,allfoodsB、“organic”mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.7.Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soIH、thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.8.Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcenturyJ、anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.9.UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou’reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddtheF、amountyourself.10.ThechangeinsmokinghabitsC、achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.学生答案：E；G；A；D；I；B；H；J；F；C综合题1、IfIaskyou,“HaveyoueverusedinstantImessagingapps?”,youwouldprobablyrespond,“It’samust.”Yes,peopletakeitforgrantedbecausetheseappshavealreadybecomepartoftheirdailylife.Theywouldratheruseinstantmessagingthanemailtoconducttheirdailyactivities.Theappsoffereverythingfromfreevideocallsandinstantgroupchatstonewsupdatesandeasyaccesstolargemultimediafiles.Inadditiontothechatservice,peopleareaccustomedtousingtheappstoshoponline,payforgoodsatstores,settleutilitybills,andattendonlinemeetings,justwithafewtaps.It’snoexaggerationtosaythatlifeinChinatodaywouldbeunthinkablewithoutinstantmessagingapps.Butwhatmakestheseappstickwiththemasses?Youmayshrugyourshoulders.Hereisthesecretsauce:TheyounggenerationinChinacreatedtheperfect,user-friendlyappsthatmeetpeople’sneeds.Theyareworkingtirelesslywiththeirstrongpassion,amazingtalents,uniqueworkstyle,andhighaspirations.Itsoundsincrediblethattheseyoungpeople,mostborninthe1990s,havetransformedpeople’slivesineverysector.Nokidding!Whentechcompaniesrecruitnewemployeesfortheirfantasticplatforms,theyusuallypreferfreshgraduates–thosenewlygraduatedfromcollege.Why?Youngpeopleusuallyhaveastrongerpassionforentrepreneurship.Theyaremoreperseveringandmorewillingtoendurehardship.Likewise,theydon’tfearfailureanddon’twanttojustobserve.Theywanttoparticipateandbepartoftheaction.Theirinternaldrivingforcehaslittletodowithmoney.Whatmakesthemhappyandpassionateiswhentheyseetheirproductshavechangedthelivesofmanypeople.Listentotheirpassionatecry,“NEWera,NEWrevolution.IamaMAKER,fortheDREAMinmyheart.”Theseyoungpeopleadmirecreativitybutdislikethetraditionaltop-downmanagement.“Iamthebossandyou’lldoasIsay”isbecomingmuchlesseffective.Instead,theypreferteamworkandlovetoshare.Onetypicalexampleis“Shake”,aninnovationnotfromatop-downassignedtaskbutfromyoungpeers’instinctivesenseatadiningtable.Whilehavingamealtogether,someyoungpeoplewantedtoaddeachothertotheirfriendcircle,buttheythoughtitwastootroublesometosearchfortheusernames.Someonesuggested,“Whydon’tweallshakeourphonestogether?”Thencametheinnovativefeatureof“Shake”.Inthesetalentedworkteams,thiskindofinvaluablesuggestionisquitecommon.Furthermore,theirworkstyleisnotconventionaleither.Theydon’tcareaboutthetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkhours.Withthesufficientsupportfromtheircompanies,theyounginnovatorsarenowenjoyingarelativelyfreework-timesystem:nopunch-inorpunch-out;nofixed-timeshifts.Thetimeschedulesareveryflexible.That’swhytheirofficebuildingscanbeveryquietandalmostemptyinthemorning,butintheafternoontheatmospherebecomesmoreactive,andintheeveningthebuildingsarebrightlylit-themostvigoroustimeofthedayfortheseteams.Thisisactuallyawin-winsituation.Theseyoungpeople,withastrongworkethic,reallyenjoythenewsystem;likewise,thecompaniesaremorethanhappytoseethehighworkefficiencydeliveredbytheseyoungpeople.Parallelingtheirpassion,talents,andworkstylearetheirhighaspirations.They’reeagertoexhibitthewilltovoicetheirindividualandcollectiveideasastowhattodoorwhatnottodo.Besideswantingtheirviewstocarryweight,theyalsothinkbigandaimhigh.Theirpersistenceinpracticingthespiritofentrepreneurshipisstunning.Theyprefertoenhancetheirperformanceandgainmoreexperiencethroughworkingincollectivedynamics.Moreover,theseyoungpeopledon’twanttoinnovatejustforthesakeofinnovation.Whattheydoandstriveforisbasedontheneedsoftheirusersandsomethingvaluabletotheircustomers.Itisthisgoalthatstirstheheartoftheseyoungpeopleandhasbroughtthemhugesuccess-thevariousfunctionalitiesoftheappsarenowseamlesslywovenintothefabricofpeople’sdailylife.Undoubtedly,today’syounggenerationisatthedawnofChina’stomorrow.Iftheincrediblestoryoftheseyoungappdevelopers,inaway,justunpacksChina’stechnicalinnovationandsuccess,anewwaveofyoungChinesehasalreadytakenflightwiththewingofChina’seconomicgrowth.TheseyoungpeoplearepartoftheinventivefirmsemergingfromChina.Thecontributionstheyhavemadeareremarkable.Companiesthatarereadytotapintotheirpotentialwillattract,motivate,andretainverycapableyoungemployeeswhoareresourcefulandgloballyminded.ItcanbeperceivedthatthisyounggenerationwillbecomeleadersofbusinessesandleadChinatoabrighterfuture.Industriesandconsumersaroundtheworldwillsoonfeeltheirimpact.1、WhatistheprimaryreasonpeopleinChinapreferinstantmessagingappsoveremail?A、Instantmessagingappsaremoresecure.B、Instantmessagingappsareonlyusedforchatting.C、EmailisnotavailableinChina.D、Theyofferawiderangeofservicesincludingfreevideocalls,groupchats,andaccesstomultimediafiles.学生答案：D2、WhatmakesinstantmessagingappspopularamongthemassesinChina?A、Theyareonlyusedbytheoldergeneration.B、Theyaredifficulttouseandrequirespecialskills.C、Theyarecreatedbytheyounggenerationwhounderstandandmeetpeople’sneeds.D、Theyareexpensiveandexclusive.学生答案：C3WhydotechcompaniesinChinaprefertorecruitfreshgraduates?A、Theyhaveastrongerpassionforentrepreneurshipandarewillingtoendurehardship.B、Freshgraduatesaremoreexperienced.C、Freshgraduatesarelessexpensivetohire.D、Theyaremorelikelytofolloworderswithoutquestion.学生答案：A4Whatisanexampleofaninnovativefeaturethatoriginatedfromyoungpeople’sinstinctivesense?A、Thetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkhours.B、The“Shake”featureforaddingfriends.C、Therequirementforpunch-inandpunch-out.D、Theuseoftop-downmanagement.学生答案：B5、HowdoyounginnovatorsinChinaviewtheirworkscheduleandenvironment?A、Theyenjoyflexibleworkhoursandadynamicofficeatmosphere.B、Theypreferstrictschedulesandtraditionalofficeenvironments.C、Theydislikeworkinginteamsandprefertoworkalone.D、Theyarenotmotivatedbytheimpactoftheirworkonothers.学生答案：A2、Doyouknowthefairytaleof“GoldilocksandtheThreeBears”?Goldilocksenteredthehouseofthethreebears.There,shetriedPapaBear’sporridge,anditwastoohot.MamaBear’swastoocold.ButBabyBear’swasjustright,sosheateitallup.Thus,essentially,shecommittedthecrimeofburglaryandgrabbedafullservingoffoodbelongingtoaninnocentchild.Shameonher!Interestingly,theplotinthisfairytaleisverysimilartomyexperienceinchoosingmycollegemajor.IttookmethreetriesaswelltofindamajorandacareerthatIlovedandthatfitme.Formanyofus,itcanbeaverylengthyprocessofself-discoverybeforewerealizewhatwewanttodoandwhatwearereallypassionateabout.Believeitornot,engineeringwasmyhighschoolversionofafuturecareer.Soundsweird,doesn’tit?I,currentlyawriterwhodoesnothingwithnumbers,wantedtobeanengineerduringmyhighschoolyears!Atthattime,ittrulymadesense,though.Iwasextremelyobsessedwiththemagnificenceofmassiveengineeringstructures.IwouldwanderthestreetsofBostongazingupattheskyscrapersinawe,andIwassofascinatedbyrollercoastersinthethemeparks.Iwasgoodatmathandwasdoingwellwiththeadvancedmathclasses,butwhenitwastimetodecidewhetherornottotaketheAP(AdvancedPlacement)mathcourseinhighschool,Ihesitated.Why?IlackedconfidenceandknewtherewasachanceIwouldn’tsucceed.Istartedquestioningmydecisiontobecomeanengineer,sothefirstsemesteratcollege,Itooktheintroductoryengineeringmathclasstoconfirmordisprovemydoubt—whetherIhaveatalentforengineering.Well,Istruggled.Notjust“I’mhavingtroublewiththischapter”kindofstruggle.Theconceptsweresimplybeyondme.Mymathlevelwasfairlyadvancedinhighschool,butatcollegeIfoundIwasn’tuptopar.IstruggledsomuchthatIdroppedthecourseandgaveupmyhighschooldream-tobecomeanengineer.Theporridgewastoohot!MyclassmatesweresurprisedtoknowIhadswitchedfromsciencetothehumanities.Ialsohadanew-foundhatredofmaththereafter—somuchthattothisdayIdon’tevenwanttocalculatethetiponarestaurantbill.Ifeltthesubjectletmedown,somynextcareerconsiderationwas,naturally,todosomethingontheoppositesideofthespectrum,somethingfreeandartistic.Ibrowsedtheoptionsonmycollegewebsite.Thegraphicdesignprogramremindedmeofmychildhooddaysofexcessivedrawing.Thispartoftheporridgeturnedoutquitebrief,sincetherequirementstoentertheprogramwerenotdemanding.Nevertheless,Istilldidn’tfeelquiterightbecauseIwasnotexcitedaboutit.Iwalkedaway.Theporridgewastoocold!ItwasatthispointthatIfeltcompletelyfrustrated,asentimentsharedbymanycollegestudentsbrowsingmajors.Ipickedthebrainsofmyadvisor,carefullyreadtheinformationonthecareerserviceswebsite,andcontinuedtohesitateaboutmymajorchoice.Thingsdidn’tchangetillIgotaphonecallfrommydad.Talkingtohim,Ithrewouttheideaofapplyingforapositionatastudent-runnewspaperoncampus,morelikealastresortthananactualconsideration.“Youknow,you’vealwaysbeengoodatwriting,”hesaid.Youknowwhat?Myprolongedhesitationovermymajorendeddramatically,notwithmoreexcessiveoverthinking,butrather,asasuddenrealization.AllIneededwasanoutsidesourcetoconfirmthefact:Journalismwasmycalling.“Whydidn’tithitmebefore?”Iaskedmyself.Asachild,IwonwritingcontestsandgotsecondplaceintwoSpellingBees.IearnedstraightA’sinEnglishandwritingclasses.Evenatcollege,friendsletmeproofreadtheirpapers.Thesignswererightthereinfrontofme,butIjustignoredthembecauseIdidn’tthinkmyabilitieswereunique.Journalism,tome,istheperfectbalancebetweenwhatIlovedaboutengineeringandgraphicdesign.It’sstructured,likeengineering,inthefactthatyouneedtoknowgrammarrules,journalisticstyles,pressreleases,andthelike.Butit’salsoartisticinthefactthatyougettoexplorearangeofthought-provokingtopics,expresstheminacreativelight,andputthemallinfrontofreaders.IendedupmajoringinjournalismwithaminorinEnglishafterrediscoveringmyloveforwriting.Ithenappliedforthenewspaperjobandwasacceptedonmyfirsttry.Iwasluckyenoughtobeataschoolwithareputablejournalismprogram.IwasalsoluckyinthesensethatIdiscoveredmycareeraspirationsattheripeageof20,notjustbecauseitsavedmeunknowntuitiondollarspursuingunknowndegreeswithunknownextraclasses.Ifoundtheporridgejustright,soIswallowedit.1、Whatistheprimarymetaphorusedinthepassagetodescribetheauthor’sexperienceinchoosingacollegemajor?A、Ajourneythroughaforest.B、Amealatarestaurant.C、Thestoryof“GoldilocksandtheThreeBears.”D、Araceagainsttime.学生答案：C2、Whatwastheauthor’sinitialdreamcareerduringhighschool?A、WriterB、EngineerC、GraphicDesignerD、Journalist学生答案：B3、Whydidtheauthordroptheintroductoryengineeringmathclassincollege?A、Theclasswastooeasy.B、Theconceptswerebeyondtheauthor’sunderstanding.C、Theauthorlostinterestinengineering.D、Theauthorhadaschedulingconflict.学生答案：B4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmathafterdroppingtheengineeringcourse?A、Theauthorbecamemoreinterestedinmath.B、Theauthordevelopedahatredformath.C、Theauthorremainedneutralaboutmath.D、Theauthordecidedtomajorinmath.学生答案：B5、Whateventledtotheauthor’srealizationthatjournalismwastherightcareerchoice?A、Aconversationwithacareercounselor.B、Aphonecallfromtheauthor’sdad.C、Avisittoanewspaperoffice.D、Aclassinjournalism.学生答案：B

2026年春江苏开放大学综合英语（进阶）060686过程性考核作业二答案填空题1、Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.commenceB.deservedC.temptingD.coordinatingE.lodgedF.confessG.grantedH.proceedI.displayedJ.consequently1.Whenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,Mr.Fosterhadtothathe’dbrokenthespeedlimit.2.WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon’tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIreallythink,thoughit’stomakehimhappybytellinghimhisideasarealwaysright.3.Ascanbeprobablyperceived,amanneredtriptoMarsmaysoonsincescientistshaveachievedthemanneredmoonmission.4.Anumberofcountriesaretheireffor