2025-2026学年山西省大同市平城区九年级（下）英语月考试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山西省大同市平城区九年级（下）英语月考试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Why

is

setting

goals

important？Because

goals

can

help

you

do

and

experience

everything

you

want

in

life.Instead

of

just

letting

life

happen

to

you，goals

allow

you

to

make

your

life

green？

Successful

people

in

life

imagine

how

their

life

should

be

and

set

lots

of

goals.（1）______

It's

like

having

a

sign

to

show

you

where

you

want

to

go.Think

of

it

in

this

way.There

are

two

drivers.One

has

a

place

to

go

clearly

in

mind

which

can

be

found

on

a

map.He

can

drive

straight

there

surely

without

any

wasted

time.The

other

driver

has

no

goal，or

a

map.（2）______

But

he

drives

aimlessly

around

never

getting

anywhere，just

using

up

oil.Which

driver

do

you

want

to

be？

（3）______

They

decide

what

they

want

in

life

and

then

get

there

by

setting

goals

and

making

plans.Unsuccessful

people

just

let

life

happen

by

accident.Goals

aren't

difficult

to

set，and

they

aren't

difficult

to

reach.（4）______

You

are

the

one

who

must

decide

what

to

achieve

and

in

what

direction

to

aim

your

life.

Research

tells

us

that

when

we

write

a

goal

down

we

are

more

likely

to

achieve

it.（5）______

They

are

harder

to

forget.Also

when

you

write

your

goals

in

your

own

way

you

are

able

to

make

yourself

realize

situations

that

will

bring

you

nearer

to

your

goals

A.Written

goals

can

be

reviewed

usually.

B.He

starts

off

at

the

same

time

from

the

same

place.

C.It's

up

to

you

to

find

out

what

your

goals

really

are.

D.By

setting

goals

you

are

taking

control

of

your

life.

E.Winners

in

life

set

goals

and

follow

through

on

them.

F.We

should

have

a

goal

in

our

daily

life.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。

Music

is

an

important

part

of

people's

lives

all

over

the

world.There

are

many

different

music

styles，each

with

its

own

history

and

famous

works.Let's

read

on

to

learn

about

them!

（1）______

This

kind

of

music

started

in

Europe

from

the

11th

century

to

early

19th

century.It

grew

popular

in

the

Classical

Period

（1730-1820）and

Romantic

Period

（1820-1900）.It

showed

the

tradition

of

Europe.Beethoven's

Fifth

Symphony

is

a

great

example.

（2）______

It

began

in

late

19th-century

New

Orleans，the

US.It

came

from

African

music，mixed

with

European

music

and

American

blues.It's

known

for

free

playing，allowing

musicians

to

express

their

feelings

freely

without

strict

rules.Louis

Armstrong's

What

a

Wonderful

World

is

popular

all

over

the

world.

（3）______

This

high-energy

music

started

in

the

US

in

the

early

1950s，mixing

rhythm

（节奏），blues，and

country

music.It

has

loud

electric

guitars

and

strong

beats，showing

young

people's

feelings.The

Beatles'

Hey

Jude

is

a

famous

piece

of

this

music

style.

（4）______

This

kind

of

music

started

in

the

1970s

in

New

York，the

US.It

was

created

by

young

people

in

the

city

streets.It

includes

speaking

with

rhythm

（called

rap）

and

dance.Its

words

are

often

about

life，problems

in

society，and

personal

stories.A

famous

song，Juicy

by

The

Notorious

B.I.G.，tells

his

success

story.

（5）______

This

type

of

music

has

a

long

history

in

all

cultures，coming

from

common

people's

speaking

traditions.It

uses

simple

music

and

words

to

tell

common

people's

life

stories

and

culture.The

song

Blowin'

in

the

Wind

by

Bob

Dylan

is

an

American

classic.

A.Classical

Music：The

European

Tradition

B.Folk

Music：Voices

of

the

Common

People

C.Rock

Music：The

Strong

Beats

of

Youth

D.Jazz：The

Sound

of

Freedom

E.Hip-Hop：Street

Expression6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasfixingsomethingaroundthehouse,hewouldaskmetoholdhishammer（锤子）(11)wewouldhavetimestotalkwitheachother.

Igrewupandlefthomeforcollege.Afterthat,mydadcalledmeeverySundaymorning.Severalyearslater,Iboughta(12)，mydadwaspaintingitbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.Heaskedustoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohimwhilehewaspainting.ButIwastoo(13)inthosedays.Icouldnotfindanytimeforatalkwithmydad.

Fouryearsago,mydadwasvisitingus.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformy(14).Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.Mydadjusthelpedto(15)mydaughterandstayedwithherduringthisvisit.

OneSundaymorningcameacall.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinthehospital.I(16)aticketforaflightatonce.BythetimeIgottothehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway（去世）.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimefora(17).SuddenlyIrealizedhow(18)Iknewaboutmydad.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Butnowhegetsmyattentioneverysingletimehecomesintomythoughts.11.A.asif B.eventhough C.sothat12.A.house B.car C.picture13.A.active B.busy C.angry14.A.daughter B.friend C.mother15.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup16.A.bought B.created C.mailed17.A.drink B.journey C.conversation18.A.well B.much C.little四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Paul

from

America

just

came

to

Yuncheng

this

morning

and

he

was

asking

the

way.）

A：Excuse

me!

(1)

B：Of

course.There

are

many

good

restaurants

here.What

kind

of

food

do

you

like

to

eat？

A：I

like

Italian

food.

(2)

B：Yes，there

are

two

Italian

restaurants.One

is

in

Wanda

Plaza，named

Green

Land.The

other

is

in

the

Wal-Mart，called

Sally's.

A：

(3)

B：Green

Land

is

a

little

nearer

but

it's

expensive.

A：What

about

Sally's？

B：Sally's

is

farther

but

the

food

is

both

delicious

and

cheap.

A：That's

great.

(4)

B：Go

down

the

street

and

turn

left

at

the

third

crossing.Then

you'll

find

it

on

your

right.

A：Thanks

very

much.

B：

(5)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Hi

Kate，

We

have

to

start

planning

for

Betty's

surprise

party.It's

about

a

month

away!I

started

a

list

and

just

gave

people

jobs.Please

feel

free

to

add

to

the

to-do

list!

Date：We

said

July

16？Is

that

decided？

Place：Wendy—find

a

place

to

have

the

party.

Food:

Matt—decide

on

a

sit-down

meal？Dessert

table？Or

just

a

cake？

Entertainment（娱乐）

Jess—consider

whether

to

hire

a

band（雇一个乐队）

or

just

play

our

own

music？

Invitation：Kate&Adam—think

about

who

to

invite!Send

out

a"Save-the-Date'

by

July

12

Am

I

missing

anything

else？I

feel

I'm

forgetting

something.Is

it

practical？Maybe

we

should

make

another

plan，just

in

case（以防万一）.Let

me

know!

Adam20.Who

will

decide

on

the

food

for

the

party

in

the

to-do

list？______A.Wendy. B.Matt. C.Jess.21.WhydoesAdamemailKate？______A.Toaskhertohelpplantheparty.

B.Toinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.

C.Toadvisehertomakemorefriendsattheparty.22.Whenwillthesurprisepartyhappen？______A.Inaweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Infourweeks.23.How

many

people

will

help

plan

the

party？______A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.24.Whatkindoftextisit？______A.Aletter. B.Anemail. C.Amessage.B

"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest."saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers，heaskedthemtobegin.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid，"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass，theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers，theteachersaid，"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot，butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently，becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid，"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents（代表）problemsinourdailylife.

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod，withloveandcare.However，wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty，andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytodealwithdifficultiesandenjoythelifetothefullest.25.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper？______A.awhitedot B.ablackdot C.aquestion26.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest？______A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.

B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.

C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.27.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph？______A.污染 B.富有 C.贫穷28.Whichistherightorderofthestory？______

①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.

②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.

③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.

④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③②29.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents？______A.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.

B.Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.

C.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。

NoticeDearteachersandstudents，

Ourschoolhasintroducedanewregulation（规定）：Startingfromnextweek，allstudentsarerequiredtowearsmartwatchesthatcanmonitor（监测）theirphysicalconditionsandsleepquality（质量）duringschoolhours.Thesmartwatcheswillbeconnectedtotheschool'shealthmanagementsystem.Theschoolwantstohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabitsandrecordtheirhealthsituations.

Formoreinformationaboutthebrand，model，andhowtousethesmartwatches，pleaseaskyourclassteachers.

SchoolAdministrativeOfficeThisnoticequicklybecomesahottopic.Herearesomedifferentopinionsonthenewregulation.

Chen

Xin，a

14-year-old

girl

Ithinkthisnewregulationiswonderful.Withthissmartwatch，IcanknowexactlyhowmanystepsI'vewalked，howlongI'veexercised，andhowwellI'veslept.Itcanalsoremindmetotakebreaksduringlongstudyperiods.It'slikehavingapersonalhealthcoachonmywrist（手腕）.

Sun

Hao，a

15-year-old

boy

I'mnottoohappyaboutthis.Wearingasmartwatchallthetimefeelslikebeingmonitored.Idon'twanttheschooltoknoweverythingaboutmyphysicalcondition.Also，I'mworriedImightwanttocheckoutthedifferentfunctions（功能）insteadoffocusingonthelessons.

Ms.Zhao，a

parent

Asaparent，Isupportthisnewregulation.Ialwayscareaboutmychild'shealth.Knowingthattheschoolcanmonitormychild'sphysicalconditionandsleepthroughthesmartwatchmakesmefeelsafe.Ithelpsmychildleadahealthylifestyle.

Mr.Liu，a

teacher

Thisnewregulationcanbegoodforbothstudentsandteachers.Forstudents，ithelpsdevelopahealthylifestyle.Forteachers，wecanknowstudents'physicalconditions，whichmighthelpusunderstandwhysomestudentsarelessenergeticinclass.However，weneedtomakesurethatstudentsusethesmartwatchesproperlyanddon'tletthemtakestudents'attentionaway.(1)Whydoestheschoolintroducethenewsmartwatchregulation？

______(2)HowdoesthesmartwatchhelpChenXinduringlongstudyperiods？

______(3)WhatisSunHao'sworry？

______(4)WhodoesMr.Liubelievethisnewregulationhelps？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthenewregulation？Whydoyouthinkso？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

one

mind

rapid

tradition

collect

important

we

express

they

change

relative

encourageChinese

New

Year

begins

with

doors

and

walls.Spring

couplets

（春联）

stand

for

people's

wishes

for

a

happier

life

in

the

coming

year.The

tradition

of

sticking

spring

couplets

on

doors

during

the

Spring

Festival

can

date

back

（追溯）

hundreds

of

years.The

couplets

are

written

on

red

paper.They

hold

great（1）

______

during

the

Spring

Festival.Although

people

are

busy

with

all

kinds

of

things

before

the

Spring

Festival，sticking

couplets

is

always

in

the

（2）

______

place

on

the

to-

do

list.And

my

mother

would

ask

me

to

take

some

gifts

to

people

who

wrote

couplets

for

us.When

they

were

writing，I

would

watch

how

they

used

the

brush

to

create

these

wonderful

works.Later

when

I

was

a

little

older，my

parents

（3）

______

me

to

learn

how

to

write

couplets.I

asked

some

elder

people

to

teach

me

some

skills.When

learning

from

them，I

became

greatly

interested

in（4）

______

culture.Every

time

when

our

family

visited

（5）

______

during

the

Spring

Festival，I

was

always

the

first（6）

______

the

poems

of

their

couplets.The

poems

are

hopeful

words.They

（7）

______

good

wishes

like"

health，wealth

and

longevity

（长寿）

".Nowadays

as

the

science

and

technology

is

developing（8）

______

，couplets

are

mainly

produced

by

machines.We

can

easily

buy

all

kinds

of

beautiful

couplets

on

the

streets.Though

forms

of

making

couplets

（9）

______

already，the

best

wishes

that

couplets

express

remain.The

red

paper

and

black

words

are

not

only

used

to

write

the

couplets，but

also

carry

（10）

______

love

for

traditional

culture.They

will

never

be

forgotten.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.ThereissomespecialfoodinShanxi.Shanxiisfamous

(1)

itsvinegar，especiallytheagedvinegar.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3，000yearsandisoneofthefourgreatestvinegarsinChina.Peoplecallit"thebestvinegarunderheaven".

Shanxiagedvinegarismadefromsorghum，barleyandpeas.Itgoesthroughmanystepslikesteaming，fermentingandaging.Thespecialwayof"sunninginsummerandfishingiceinwinter"makesittastemellowandsour.Ithasfivefeatures：nicecolor，goodsmell，puretaste，thickliquid

(2)

pleasantsourness.

VinegarisanimportantpartofShanxipeople'slife.Theyeatit

(3)

noodles，dumplingsandmanyotherfoods.Itisnotonlyadeliciousseasoningbutalsogoodfor

(4)

.Today，Shanxivinegarcultureisapreciousheritage.It

(5)

thewisdomoflocalpeopleandmakesShanxiculturemorecolorful.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.初中三年，我们都曾在欢笑与泪水中慢慢长大，总有一些人、一些事，成为记忆里难以磨灭的风景。它可能是一次挑战自我的突破，可能是他人的鼓励带给你的温暖，也可能是参与的一次集体活动。请你挑选一段最触动心弦的难忘经历，并谈一谈这段经历在你的成长路上留下的意义，让文字定格这段独一无二的记忆。

写作要点：

（1）Yourunderstandingaboutthespecialmemories；

（2）Shareyourunforgettableexperienceinthepastthreeyears；

（3）Themeaningoftheexperience。

写作要求：

（1）不少于80词；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、B、E、C、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Successful

people

in

life

imagine

how

their

life

should

be

and

set

lots

of

goals.（生活中的成功人士想象他们的生活应该如何并设定很多目标。）可知此处说的是设定目标，会让你的生活得到管控，也会取得成功，D项"通过设定目标，您就可以掌控自己的生活。"符合语境。故填D。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal，oramap.（有两个司机，一个司机心里清楚有一个要去的地方，可以在地图上找到，他肯定可以直奔那里，不会浪费时间。另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图。）可知此处说的是同样的情况下有目标和没有目标的区别，B项"他在同一时间从同一个地方出发。"符合语境。故填B。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.（他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过设定目标和制定计划来实现它。）可知此处说的是成功人士和人生赢家都会制定自己的人生计划，给自己设定目标，E项"人生赢家会设定目标并贯彻执行。"符合语境。故填E。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文You

are

the

one

who

must

decide

what

to

achieve

and

in

what

direction

to

aim

your

life.（你必须决定要实现什么目标以及人生的目标方向。）可知此处说的是你首先要明白你的目标是什么，然后决定你的目标，C项"由你来了解你的真正目标是什么。"符合语境。故填C。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文They

are

harder

to

forget.Also

when

you

write

your

goals

in

your

own

way

you

are

able

to

make

yourself

realize

situations

that

will

bring

you

nearer

to

your

goals.（它们更难忘记。而且，当你以自己的方式写下你的目标时，你能够让自己意识到那些会让你更接近目标的情况。）可知此处说的是你把目标写下来，可以经常看看，提醒你要去努力接近你的目标，A项"写下的目标通常可以回顾。"符合语境。故填A。6~10.【答案】A、D、C、E、B【解析】1.

段落大意题。根据This

kind

of

music

started

in

Europe

from

the

11th

century

to

early

19th

century...It

showed

the

tradition

of

Europe.Beethoven's

Fifth

Symphony

is

a

great

example.（这种音乐起源于11世纪到19世纪初的欧洲它展示了欧洲的传统。贝多芬的第五交响曲就是一个很好的例子。）可知，本段主要介绍了起源于欧洲，展示了欧洲传统的古典音乐，并以贝多芬的第五交响曲为例。选项A"古典音乐：欧洲传统"符合本段主旨。故选A。

2.

段落大意题。根据Itbeganinlate19th-centuryNewOrleans，theUS.ItcamefromAfricanmusic，mixedwithEuropeanmusicandAmericanblues...It'sknownforfreeplaying，allowingmusicianstoexpresstheirfeelingsfreelywithoutstrictrules.（它起源于19世纪末的美国新奥尔良。它来自非洲音乐，混合了欧洲音乐和美国蓝调音乐它以自由演奏而闻名，允许音乐家自由地表达他们的感情，没有严格的规则。）可知，本段主要介绍了起源于19世纪后期美国新奥尔良的爵士乐，它以自由演奏著称，允许音乐家自由地表达自己的情感，没有严格的规则。选项D"爵士乐：自由之声"符合本段主旨。故选D。

3.

段落大意题。根据Thishigh-energymusicstartedintheUSintheearly1950s，mixingrhythm（节奏），blues，andcountrymusic.Ithasloudelectricguitarsandstrongbeats，showingyoungpeople'sfeelings.（这种高能量的音乐起源于20世纪50年代初的美国，融合了节奏音乐、蓝调音乐和乡村音乐。它有响亮的电吉他和强烈的节奏，表现出年轻人的感情。）可知，本段主要介绍了起源于20世纪50年代初美国的摇滚乐，它混合了节奏、蓝调和乡村音乐，具有响亮的电吉他和强烈的节奏，展现了年轻人的情感。选项C"摇滚乐：青春的强烈节奏"符合本段主旨。故选C。

4.

段落大意题。根据Thiskindofmusicstartedinthe1970sinNewYork，theUS.Itwascreatedbyyoungpeopleinthecitystreets.Itincludesspeakingwithrhythm（calledrap）anddance.（这种音乐起源于20世纪70年代的美国纽约。它是由城市街道上的年轻人创造的。它包括有节奏的说话（称为说唱）和舞蹈。）可知，本段主要介绍了起源于20世纪70年代美国纽约的嘻哈音乐，它由城市街道上的年轻人创造，包括有节奏的说话（称为说唱）和舞蹈。选项E"嘻哈：街头表达"符合本段主旨。故选E。

5.

段落大意题。根据Thistypeofmusichasalonghistoryinallcultures，comingfromcommonpeople'sspeakingtraditions...Itusessimplemusicandwordstotellcommonpeople'slifestoriesandculture.（这种类型的音乐在所有文化中都有着悠久的历史，来自普通人的说话传统……它用简单的音乐和文字讲述普通人的生活故事和文化。）可知，本段主要介绍了在所有文化中都有悠久历史的民间音乐，它来自普通人的说话传统，用简单的音乐和文字来讲述普通人的生活故事和文化。选项B"民间音乐：普通人的声音"符合本段主旨。故选B。11~18.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）C.短语辨析。A.as

if仿佛；B.even

though即使；C.so

that为了。根据空前"他将会要求我拿着他的锤子"及空后"我们将会有时间互相交谈"可知，空后面表示目的。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。

（2）A.名词辨析。A.house房子；B.car小汽车；C.picture图片。根据下文"我的爸爸在炎热的夏天自己粉刷它三天。"可知空处表示"房子"。故选A。

（3）B.形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.busy忙碌的；C.angry生气的。根据下文"我找不到任何时间和父亲交谈。"可知空处表示"忙碌的"。故选B。

（4）A.名词辨析。A.daughter女儿；B.friend朋友；C.mother母亲。根据下文"我的父亲只是帮助照顾我的女儿，在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"女儿"。故选A。

（5）B.短语辨析。A.look

for寻找；B.look

after照顾；C.look

up查找。根据空后"在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"照顾"。故选B。

（6）A.动词辨析。A.bought买；B.created创造；C.mailed发邮件。根据空前"我的父亲发生了事故住院了。"及空后"航班的票"可知空处表示"买"。故选A。

（7）C.名词辨析。A.drink饮料；B.journey旅行；C.conversation交谈。根据上文"我的父亲去世了。"可知空处句意：现在他没有时间交谈了。故选C。

（8）C.副词辨析。A.well好；B.much很多；C.little很少。根据下文"他曾经要求我的就是我的时间。"可知空处句意：突然我意识到关于我的父亲我知道得多么少啊！故选C。

这篇文章作者叙述了他的父亲希望作者有空和他交谈，可是作者在工作成家之后却没有和父亲交谈的时间。父亲因为事故意外去世了，作者留下了深深的遗憾。

完形填空的题多数是词汇辨析题，这要根据上下文的语境确定空处需要的单词意思。要注意对整篇文章大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确的答案。19.【答案】【小题1】Can

you

tell

me

if/whether

there

is

a

good

place

to

eat?【小题2】Are

there

any

Italian

restaurants

around

here?【小题3】Which

one

is

nearer?【小题4】But

how

can

I

get

there?/Could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

there?/Could

you

tell

me

how

to

get

there?/How

can

I

get

there?【小题5】You

are

welcome./No

problem.【解析】1.

根据后文"There

are

many

good

restaurants

here.（这里有很多不错的餐馆。）"可知，A在问路时应是询问是否有餐馆。故填Can

you

tell

me

if/whether

there

is

a

good

place

to

eat？

2.

根据后文"Yes，there

are

two

Italian

restaurants.（是的，这里有两家意大利餐馆。）"可知，A在询问是否有意大利餐馆。故填Are

there

any

Italian

restaurants

around

here？

3.

根据后文"Green

Land

is

a

little

nearer

but

it's

expensive.（Green

Land离这儿稍近一些，但价格昂贵。）"可知，A在询问哪一家更近。故填Which

one

is

nearer？

4.

根据后文"Go

down

the

street

and

turn

left

at

the

third

crossing.（沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左转。）"可知，A在询问怎么去Sally's。故填But

how

can

I

get

there？/Could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

there？/Could

you

tell

me

how

to

get

there？/How

can

I

get

there？

5.

根据前文"Thanks

very

much.（非常感谢。）"可知，此处应回答"不客气"。故填You

are

welcome./No

problem.20~24.【答案】B、A、C、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中"Food：Matt—decide

on

a

sit-down

meal？Dessert

table？Or

just

a

cake？"（食物：Matt——决定是正餐、甜点台还是只要蛋糕？）可知，负责决定派对食物的是Matt。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"WehavetostartplanningforBetty'ssurpriseparty.It'saboutamonthaway!Istartedalistandjustgavepeoplejobs.Pleasefeelfreetoaddtotheto-dolist!"（我们得开始筹划Betty的惊喜派对了。还有大约一个月！我列了一个清单并给大家分配了任务。请随意补充待办事项！）可知，Adam发邮件是为了请Kate一起帮忙规划这场派对。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段"It'saboutamonthaway!"（还有大约一个月！）可知，派对将在大约一个月后举行，而一个月约等于四周。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据文中分配的任务可知，Wendy负责找场地、Matt负责食物、Jess负责娱乐、Kate和Adam负责邀请事宜，参与规划的人数共为五人。故选B。

5.

细节理解题。根据文本开头的"EMAIL"标识以及"HiKate"的书信格式、末尾署名"Adam"等特点可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选B。25~29.【答案】B、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthepaper.（学生们非常惊讶，试卷上没有题目，只有试卷中央有一个黑色圆点。）可知，试卷的正中央有一个黑色圆点。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.（所有学生都描述了那个黑点。）可知，所有学生都关注到了黑点，因此B选项"没有人关注黑点"表述错误。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty（我们只关注疾病、贫穷这类难题）可知，poverty和illness（疾病）并列，均属于生活中的困境。结合词义可判断poverty意为"贫穷"。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.（老师开始给所有的学生发试卷。）；第二段Attheendoftheclass，theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.（在课程结束时，老师把所有学生的答题纸都拿来读了答案。）；第二段Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.（别担心你这次考试的分数。）和第二段Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.（我只是想让你想想我们的生活。）可知，事件发生顺序为：老师开始分发试卷）→老师批阅、宣读了所有答案→老师让学生们不要担心考试分数→老师希望学生思考人生，即顺序为④①②③。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Soweshouldtrytodealwithdifficultiesandenjoythelifetothefullest.（因此我们应该努力克服困难，尽情享受生活。）可知，老师举办这场特殊测试，主要是想告诉学生要勇敢解决生活中的难题，珍惜并享受生活的每一刻。故选C。

英语老师给学生进行了一场特殊测试，试卷上仅有一个黑点，学生们都只关注并描述了黑点。老师借此指出，白纸象征完整生活，黑点代表日常问题，人们常只聚焦问题而忽略生活中的美好。文章借此提醒人们应正视困难，更要懂得享受生活的全部。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。30.【答案】【小题1】Becausetheschoolwantstohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabitsandrecordtheirhealthsituations.【小题2】Itremindshertotakebreaksduringlongstudyperiods.【小题3】Heworriesthathemightwanttocheckoutthedifferentfunctionsinsteadoffocusingonthelessons.【小题4】Hebelievesthisnewregulationhelpsbothstudentsandteachers.【小题5】Ithinkthenewregulationisgoodbecauseithelpsstudentsdevelophealthylifestylesandallowsteacherstounderstandstudents'physicalconditionsbetter.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thesmartwatcheswillbeconnectedtotheschool'shealthmanagementsystem.Theschoolwantstohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabitsandrecordtheirhealthsituations."（智能手表将连接到学校的健康管理系统。学校想帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯，记录他们的健康状况。）可知，学校引入新规定是为了帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯并记录他们的健康状况。故填Becausetheschoolwantstohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabitsandrecordtheirhealthsituations.

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段ChenXin的看法"Itcanalsoremindmetotakebreaksduringlongstudyperiods."（它还可以提醒我在长时间的学习中休息一下。）可知，智能手表在长时间学习期间可以提醒她休息。故填Itremindshertotakebreaksduringlongstudyperiods.

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段SunHao的看法"Also，I'mworriedImightwanttocheckoutthedifferentfunctions（功能）insteadoffocusingonthelessons."（此外，我担心我可能想了解不同的功能，而不是专注于课程。）可知，他担心会因为查看手表的不同功能而分散注意力。故填Heworriesthathemightwanttocheckoutthedifferentfunctionsinsteadoffocusingonthelessons.

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr.Liu的看法"Thisnewregulationcanbegoodforbothstudentsandteachers."（这项新规定对学生和老师都有好处。）可知，他认为新规定对学生和老师都有好处。故填Hebelievesthisnewregulationhelpsbothstudentsandteachers.

（5）主观表达题。我认为新规定是好的，因为它有助于学生养成健康的生活方式，并让老师更好地了解学生的身体状况。故填Ithinkthenewregulationisgoodbecauseithelpsstudentsdevelophealthylifestylesandallowsteacherstounderstandstudents'physicalconditionsbetter.

本文讲述了学校发布新规定，要求学生在校佩戴可监测身体和睡眠状况的智能手表，不同人群对此看法不一。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。31.【答案】【小题1】importance【小题2】fitst【小题3】encouraged【小题4】traditional【小题5】relatives【小题6】to

collect【小题7】express【小题8】rapidly【小题9】have

changed【小题10】our【解析】1.

（1）考查名词。句意：它们在春节期间具有很大的重要性。前有形容词great"很大的"修饰，空处应为名词；根据句意和备选词可知，此处应为

important"重要的"的名词形式importance，表示"重要性"，故填：importance。

2.

（2）考查序数词。句意：贴春联总是待办事项中首要的事情。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应为固定短语in

the

first

place，意为"首要位置"，故填：first。

3.

（3）考查动词。句意：后来我稍大些时，父母鼓励我学习如何写春联。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是父母"鼓励"作者写春联；根据前文was"是"为过去式可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，encourage"鼓励"应为其过去式encouraged"鼓励"，故填：encouraged。

4.

（4）考查形容词。句意：学习时，我对传统文化产生了极大的兴趣。空后为名词culture"文化"，空处应为形容词作定语；根据句意结合备选词可知，tradition"传统"的形容词形式traditional"传统的"，故填：traditional。

5.

（5）考查名词。句意：每次春节期间拜访亲戚时，我总是第一个收集他们的春联诗。根据句意结合常识和备选词可知，春节期间应是拜访亲戚，relative"亲戚"的复数形式relatives"亲戚"符合语境，故填：relatives。

6.

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我总是第一个收集他们的春联诗的人。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是"收集"春联诗；the

first

to

do

sth意为"第一个做某事的人"，因而空处应为collect"收集"的不定式to

collect，故填：to

collect。

7.

（7）考查动词。句意：它们表达了像"健康、财富和长寿"这样的美好愿望。根据空后的good

wishes

like"

health，wealth

and

longevity

（良好的祝愿，如"健康、财富、长寿"）可知，此处应是"表达"这些祝愿，此处为一般现在时，主语为they"他们"，express"表达"为原形，故填：express。

8.

（8）考查副词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是科技"