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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年吉林省长春市南关区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。

Formanyofus,family,workandexerciseareconsideredthemostimportantinourlife.Butfriendsareoftenatthebottomofourlist.Thisisabigmistake,saysLydiaDenworth,asciencereporter.Sheinterviewsscientistsandfindsfriendshipisveryimportant.(1)______

Whatmakesagoodfriendship?

(2)______Friendshipneedsalittlegive-and-take,anditmeansyouhavesomeoneyoucandependonwhenyouneedthem.Peoplearehappierwhentheyhavefriends.Thereisnotjustonewaytobefriends—whatmattersishavinggoodfriends,notmanyfriends.

(3)______

Friendsoftensharethesameinterestsandliketogotothesameplace.Weareclosetofriendsbecausewespendmoretimewiththem.Weoftenbecomefriendswithpeoplewhoarelikeus.Havingasharedworldviewisimportant.Scientistsalsofindpeoplewithsimilarideasoftenbecomefriends.(4)______

Howdoessocialmedia(媒体)influencefriendship?

Socialmediaisgoodforfriendshipinmostcases.Ithelpsusmakemorefriendsandtalktoourfriendsmoreoften.(5)______Wecanjustregardsocialmediaasanotherwaytokeepintouchwithourgoodfriends.Westillneedrealcommunicationtogetmorefromfriendship.

Inaword,friendshipisakeypartofourlife.Ithelpsusliveabetterlife.

阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

A.Theirbrainsthinkinasimilarway.

B.Agoodfriendshipmakesyoufeelgood.

C.Herearesomekeyideasfromtheinterview.

D.Butitcan'ttaketheplaceofface-to-facetalks.

E.Whydowebecomefriendswithcertainpeople?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—DoyouwanttojointheEnglishcluborthechessclub?

.I'mgoodatplayingchess.()A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't

C.TheEnglishclub D.Thechessclub7.___________

less

time

on

the

phone

at

night,or

you

will

find

it

hard

to

fall

asleep.()A.Spend B.Spending C.To

spend D.Spent8.HelenlikeswatchingTVshows

canmakeherlaugh.()A.who B.whose C.whom D.which9.—Mom,canImakemybedtomorrow?

—Betternot,dear.Don't

whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.()A.putup B.putoff C.getup D.getoff10.—Whose

toy

truck

is

this?

—It

be

Eric's.

He

is

the

only

kid

at

the

picnic.()A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't11.

comfortableitistodrinkteainthepocketparkonXinminStreet!()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan12.Look!Mygrandmaisbusy

flowersinthegarden.()A.togrow B.grew C.growing D.grows13.—

dotheOlympicGamestakeplace?

—Everyfouryears.()A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften14.—It'stoolate.Iamleavingnow.

—Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.Youhavetostayhere

itstops.()A.because B.if C.until D.though15.—FengleTheaterhasbeenopeninChangchun.Iwonder

—Youcanbuyaticketonline.()A.howwecanvisitit B.whenwecanvisitit

C.howcanwevisitit D.whencanwevisitit三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Onemorning,Frank,aneight-year-oldstudentofminehelpedmesweepmyroom.He

(16)

somethickbooksonmytable.Hewas

(17)

becauseinthispoorvillageevenacomputerwasnotknown.

Heasked,"Sir,whatbooksarethese?"ItoldhimthatthosewerebooksIneededto

(18)

foranimportantexamsothatImightgotouniversityoneday.Hewas

(19)

,"But,sir,youareavolunteerteacher.Whydoyouhavetostudy?"

WesatdownandItoldhimaboutthisthingcalled"education".Hetookoneofmy

(20)

andasked,"Therearemillionsofwords.Howcanyou

(21)

finishreadingit?"

Iexplainedtohimtheimportanceandthemustoflearningtoread.

Whentheotherstudents

(22)

thatFrankalwayshelpedtosweepmyroom,theywantedtodothesame.Soonitbecameanalmostdailyjob.AndeachtimeFrankwouldnever

(23)

toreadthebooksforothers,addingsomeideasofhisown.

Ididnotrealizetheinfluencemy

(24)

hadonhimuntilthedayIhurtmyneck.Iwas

(25)

intoaboatgoingback.Thewhole

(26)

cameovertotheriversidetosaygoodbye.Iwassadbuttrulymoved.Astheboatwastoleave,Frank

(27)

tome.Withaworriedandsadface,heasked,"Sir,areyoucoming

(28)

?Perhapsnot?"

Thenafterafewmoments,hesaid,"Sir,ifyoucan'treturn,I'llseeyouintheuniversity,yeah?"

Hiswords

(29)

mefrommysadness.Irealizedanimportantlesson—teachersmustcatcheverychancetohelptheyoungonesrealizeself-achievements.

(30)

actionssometimescanhavefarreachinginfluencesonthem.Lifemayneverbethesameagain.16.A.heard B.smelled C.noticed D.tasted17.A.nervous B.interested C.worried D.lonely18.A.wish B.write C.study D.wait19.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.afraid20.A.exams B.books C.lessons D.pictures21.A.quietly B.safely C.possibly D.suddenly22.A.knew B.agreed C.decided D.hoped23.A.plan B.need C.refuse D.order24.A.problems B.actions C.chances D.games25.A.changed B.knocked C.thrown D.sent26.A.factory B.school C.college D.store27.A.swam B.flew C.hurried D.drove28.A.out B.down C.up D.back29.A.freed B.greened C.lasted D.dried30.A.Funny B.Stupid C.Polite D.Simple四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。A

AcitywalkisanewwaytotravelamongyoungpeopleinChina.Itmeanswalkingaroundcitystreetswithoutstrictplansorheavybags.Itisaboutslow,deepexperiences.Unlikethefast-styletravel,citywalkersvisitplacesinarelaxingway.Usuallypeopledocitywalksinverysmallgroups.

根据短文和图示内容,选择最佳答案。31.Peopleusuallydocitywalks______aroundcitystreets.A.insmallgroups B.inlargegroups

C.withheavybags D.withstrictplans32.Accordingtothechart,people______enjoycitywalksmost.A.under16yearsold B.over34yearsold

C.from24to28yearsold D.from29to33yearsold33.Onepopularreasonforcitywalkingisto______.A.keepthemindclosed

B.stayawayfrompeoplearoundus

C.travelinacheapbutbusyway

D.walkslowlyandknowmoreofacity34.Wecanknowthat______fromthetext.A.aguideisneededtotakecitywalks

B.menlikecitywalksbetterthanwomen

C.manyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoycitywalks

D.Chinesecitywalkerscovered3.2kilometersin202535.Thistextisprobablyfrom______.A.astorybook B.alifemagazine C.amovieguide D.ashoppinglistB

Whatdoyouthinkcreativethinkingis?Ihaven'tthoughtaboutthatmuchuntilImetalittleboyinasummercamp.

Iwenttoasummercampyearsago.Ourcampteachertoldustomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Thewinnerwouldbetheonewhosepaperplaneflewthefarthest.Allofthechildrenweresohappythatwebegantodoitatonce.Iwasthefirsttofinishtheplaneanditflewveryfar.IthoughtIwouldbethewinner.

Thenaboyrantothestartinglinewithjustapieceofpaper.Somechildrencameover,laughingathim.Minuteslater,hemadethatpieceofpaperintoaball,andthrewitdowntheline.Weweresosurprisedbywhathehaddone.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis.

Allofuswerebeatenbyhim.Someofthechildrengotangryandsaidthatwasunfair.Thecampteachersaid,"Hedidn'tdoanythingwrongthoughapaperballisdifferent.It'sashapeforsure."Yes,theboydidn'tcheat.Hejustcompletedtheplaneinacreativeway.Hemadetheeasiest,butthegreatestpaperplane.

Inourlife,whereverweare,atschoolorinworkplaces,whatwearetaughtturnsintoourexperience.However,whatwe'velearnedgetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoints.Itreallykeepsusfromdevelopingnewideasanddestroysourcreativity.Soitisnecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsidethebox.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothinkcreatively.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。36.Wheredidthestoryhappen?______A.Inanoffice. B.Inasummercamp.

C.Inadininghall. D.Inaswimmingpool.37.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?______

①Thewriterfinishedmakinghispaperplane.

②Theboymadethepaperintoaballandthrewit.

③Somechildrencameoverandlaughedattheboy.

④Thecampteacheraskedthestudentstomakeapaperplane.A.②④③① B.②①④③ C.④②①③ D.④①③②38.Whydidsomechildrengetangrywiththeboy?______A.Becausetheythoughttheboycheated.

B.Becausetheboy'splanecouldn'tflyveryfar.

C.Becausetheboywasthelasttomaketheplane.

D.Becausetheythoughttheteacherwasunhappy.39.Whatdoestheword"destroys"probablymeaninParagraph5?______A.Tobuildsomethingnew. B.Tohelpsomethinggrow.

C.Tobreaksomethingbadly. D.Tomakesomethingbeautiful.40.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?______A.ThinkOutsidetheBox

B.ARelaxingSummerCamp

C.HowtoMakeaPaperPlane

D.TheImportanceofFollowingRulesC

Thecolorfulclotheswewearthesedaysaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.

Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Duringancienttimes,thisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyedclothestothekingasgifts.

Totie-dye,firstyouneedtofindsometoolstotieyourcloth(布)together.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye(染料).TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you'llseebeautifulpatterns.

Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecamepopularintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinmagicways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirclasses.

Atafamousinternationalspringfashionshowin2019,ItaliandesignerMariaGraziaChiurisurprisedpeoplewithasetoftie-dyeddresses."Tie-dyeislikeatest,"Chiurisaid."Itsprocessisakindofperformance.Youcan'tguesstheresult,rightuntiltheveryend.Itisreallyamazing."

Itseemsthattie-dyehasneverreallygoneaway.Uptonow,manyyoungpeoplelovetotrytie-dyeing.Whentheyaddtherightamountofdyeandwater,oruseimaginationtomakeapieceofwhiteclothturnintoacolorfulone,theywillfeeltherealmeaningofthetraditionalskill.Itmakestie-dyefarmorethanjustbeauty.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。41.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttie-dye?______A.Itisatooltodrawpictures.

B.Itisamachinetocookfood.

C.Itisawaytowashclothes.

D.Itisaskilltomakecolorfulclothes.42.Whendidtie-dyebecomepopularintheUS?______A.In2019. B.Inthe1960s.

C.Duringancienttimes. D.Morethan1,000yearsago.43.Whyistie-dyelikeatestaccordingtoChiuri?______A.Becauseitneedssomepaper.

B.Becauseitneedssomeworkers.

C.Becauseitsresultishardtoguess.

D.Becauseitiseasytolearninclass.44.Whatdoestheword"one"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?______A.Apieceofcloth. B.Agiftfortheking.

C.Akindofwater. D.Acoloroftheplant.45.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?______A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Byintroducingtheprocessoftie-dye.

C.BydescribingastoryabouttheBaipeople.

D.Bytellingthehistoryanddevelopmentoftie-dye.五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。Listening

to

music,reading

novels,painting

...which

kind

of

art

is

your

go-to

choice

for

fun?According

to

a

new

study,art

not

only

relaxes

your

mind

but

also

improves

your

physical

health.

For

the

first

time,scientists

in

the

UK

found

that

art

helps

body

work

better.The

study

included

50

healthy

volunteers

aged

18

to

40.Half

of

them

went

to

see

real

artworks

at

an

art

show

in

London,while

the

others

looked

at

the

copies

of

the

same

paintings

in

a

normal

room.All

the

volunteers

were

watched

during

the

test.

The

results

were

surprising.People

who

saw

real

paintings

had

a

22

percent

drop

in

stress

hormones(激素).Also,signs

of

illnesses

in

their

bodies

went

down.However,the

other

group

only

had

an

8

percent

drop

in

stress

hormones.Painting

is

not

the

only

way

that

can

help.A2021

study

found

that

dance

can

cut

down

stress

by

improving

movement

control.

However,what

makes

art

work?Scientists

have

different

ideas.One

idea

is

that

it

makes

our

brain

work.When

we

enjoy

art,it

helps

us

think

more

actively.

Although

we

are

still

learning

how

this

works,art's

power

has

long

been

used

in

treatment.Art

therapy

(疗法)

was

first

developed

to

help

World

War

II

members

in

the

army

express

themselves.Those

painful

experiences

about

the

war

often

influenced

their

speech

centers,making

traditional

talks

less

helpful.Since

then,art

therapy

has

helped

over

650

million

people

around

the

world.

These

studies

like

the

recent

one

in

the

UK

can

help

make

art

therapy

more

widely

used,said

Mary

Grace,a

researcher

in

New

York

University.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)46.A

study

finds

art

is

good

for

people's

mind

and

body.

______47.Signsofillnessesincreasedforpeopleseeingrealpaintings.______48.Scientistshavedifferentideasaboutwhatmakesartwork.______49.Art

therapy

was

first

created

to

help

win

World

War

II.

______50.MaryGracesavedover650millionpeopleintheworld.______六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。51.

Mikeandhisfamilyliveinthecountryside.Everyday,hegoesfishingwithhisfatherbyasmalllakeintheforest.Luckily,theyusuallygetsomefishforthefamily.

Oneafternoon,whentheycamehome,Mikefoundayoungswan(天鹅)standingaloneattheirdoor.Hedidnotknowwheretheswanwasfrom.Miketriedtogetnearer,buttheswanwasafraidofhim.

Itwasgettingdark,soMiketookoutthefishtheyjustcaughtandledtheswantotheiryard.Withsomematerials,theybuiltasmallhousefortheswantorestin.Assoonastheswanenteredthehouse,itmadeahugenoiseandtriedhardtoflyaway.Mikecouldn'tunderstandwhy.Hisfathertoldhimthereason:Theswangotseparatedfromitsowngroup.

Mikesuddenlyrealizedthatswansalsoneededtheirownfamilies.Mikeandhisfatherdecidedtodosomething,sotheyledtheswantothelake.Mikefoundsomewaterplantsinthelake.Heusedtheplantsandstickstomakesomenests(巢)aroundthelake.ThenMike'sfatherplacedsomesmallfishonthesurfaceofthesenests."Theswan'sowngroupcouldbenearby,andtheymightfindthisplace,"Mikesaidtohisfather.Hisfatheragreedthatthenestscouldhelptheswan'sfamilyfindit.Itwasalreadysixo'clockintheevening.Mikeandhisfatherwenthome.

Thenextmorning,Mikereturnedtothelake.Surprisingly,hesawthelakewasfullofswansswimmingandplayinghappily."Itseemsthatyourfamilyhavefoundyou.You'renotaloneanymore,"Mikesaidtothelostswan.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题(1)WheredidMikeandhisfatherfindayoungswan?______(2)Whydidtheswanmakeanoiseandtrytoflyaway?______(3)HowdidMikemakesomenestsaroundthelake?______(4)WhendidMikeandhisfathergohomethatevening?______(5)WhatdidMikeseethenextmorning?______七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。52.The

Shenyang-Changbai

high-speed

railway

is

a

hot

topic

now.It

is

one

of

(1)

most

eastern

high-speed

rail

lines

in

our

country.In

2025,this

new

line

(2)

(put)

into

use

to

connect

Shenyang,Fushun,Tonghua,Baishan

and

the

Changbai

Mountains.It

brings

the

road

home

(3)

(close)

than

before

for

the

people

along

the

line.And

(4)

is

believed

that

the

new

line

brings

its

special

advantage

of"high-speed

railway

+

ice

and

snow".

During

the

Spring

Festival

trip,some

travelers

said

they

could

(5)

(easy)

read

books

or

use

phones

in

the

comfortable

trains."I

had

to

take

different

trains

and

buses

to

go

home

in

the

past,

(6)

now

it

is

so

convenient

that

I

can

arrive

home

in

Shenyang

directly,"saidXiao

Zhao,a

college

student

in

Tonghua.She

added

it

was

her

(7)

(five)

time

of

going

back

home

this

year.This

high-speed

train

shortened

her

journey

and

she

looks

forward

(8)

going

home

more

often

next

year.

(9)

(solve)

the

problem

of

carrying

snow

gear

(装备),the

government

has

provided

the"Snow

Gear

Convenience"service

along

the

line.Many

(10)

(passenger)

don't

need

to

take

heavy

bags

with

them.They

can

connect

12306

ahead

to

get

the

service,truly

achieving"light

travel

and

enjoy

skiing".(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。53.假如你是李华,你所在的社区将开展"环保"主题周活动。请你写一篇不少于40词的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,共建绿色家园。

内容包括:

(1)活动目的;

(2)提出一至两项践行环保的行动;

(3)发出倡议。

Helloeveryone,

______

Yours,LiHua54.为迎接五四青年节,某英语电视频道栏目组正在以"AMemoryinSchool"为题征集稿件,请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿,讲述一个校园故事,并谈谈你的感悟。

要求:

(1)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

___

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、B、E、A、D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Sheinterviewsscientistsandfindsfriendshipisveryimportant."(她采访了科学家,发现友谊非常重要。)结合后文各个关于友谊的相关介绍板块可知,此处需要承上启下,引出采访中的关键观点,结合选项,选项C"以下是采访中的一些关键观点。"符合语境。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Whatmakesagoodfriendship?"(什么造就一段好的友谊?)结合后文"Friendshipneedsalittlegive-and-take,anditmeansyouhavesomeoneyoucandependonwhenyouneedthem."(友谊需要互相迁就,意味着你需要的时候有人可以依靠。)可知,此处应说明好友谊带来的积极感受,结合选项,选项B"一段好的友谊会让你感觉很好。"符合语境。故选B。

(3)段落大意题。根据后文"Friendsoftensharethesameinterestsandliketogotothesameplace...Scientistsalsofindpeoplewithsimilarideasoftenbecomefriends."(朋友通常有共同爱好、喜欢去同一个地方……科学家也发现想法相似的人常常成为朋友。)可知,本段主要介绍人们和特定人成为朋友的原因,结合选项,选项E"我们为什么会和某些人成为朋友?"符合语境。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Scientistsalsofindpeoplewithsimilarideasoftenbecomefriends."(科学家还发现想法相似的人常常成为朋友。)可知,此处应承接上文,说明想法相似对应的大脑思维特点,结合选项,选项A"他们的大脑思维方式相似。"符合语境。故选A。

(5)细节推理题。根据前文"Socialmediaisgoodforfriendshipinmostcases.Ithelpsusmakemorefriendsandtalktoourfriendsmoreoften."(社交媒体在大多数情况下对友谊有益,帮助我们结交更多朋友、经常和朋友聊天。)结合后文"Westillneedrealcommunicationtogetmorefromfriendship."(我们仍然需要真实的交流从友谊中收获更多。)可知,此处需要转折说明社交媒体无法替代面对面交流,结合选项,选项D"但它不能取代面对面的交谈。"符合语境。故选D。

文章探讨了友谊的重要性,阐述了良好友谊的特征(如相互支持、共同价值观)、交友原因(相似兴趣、世界观),以及社交媒体在友谊中的作用和局限。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】D【解析】观察可知首句是选择疑问句,回答时,不能用yes或no,要根据情况直接做出回答,可先排除A和B。根据答语I'mgoodatplayingchess可知正确答案是D。

故选:D。

—你想参加英语俱乐部还是棋类俱乐部?

—棋类俱乐部。我擅长于下棋。

掌握选择疑问句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句。or后跟完整的句子,表示否则,前用动词原形开头的祈使句。

故选:A。

晚上花费更少的时间看手机,否则你会发现很难入睡。

理解句意,明确句子结构,得出答案。8.【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whose在定语从句中作定语,指代人或物;whom在定语从句中作宾语,指代人;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题定语从句的先行词是shows,在定语从句中作主语且指代物,空格处应使用which。

故选:D。

海伦喜欢看那些能让她发笑的电视节目。

掌握定语从句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。9.【答案】B【解析】putup张贴;putoff推迟;getup起床;getoff下车。根据前句句意"我能明天整理床铺吗"和选项提示可知,后句句意为"最好别这么做。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天",要选"推迟",其它选项语意不通。

故选:B。

—妈妈,我能明天整理床铺吗?

—亲爱的,最好别这么做。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】must必须,一定;can能,可以;mustn't禁止;can't不能,不可能。根据后句句意"他是野餐会上唯一的孩子"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"它一定是埃里克的",要选"一定"。

故选:A。

—这是谁的玩具卡车?

—它一定是埃里克的。他是野餐会上唯一的孩子。

考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。11.【答案】C【解析】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!comfortable舒服的,形容词,要用how修饰。

故选:C。

在新民街的口袋公园喝茶多舒服啊!

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。12.【答案】C【解析】grow栽种,动词。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干中使用了bebusydoingsth短语,意思是"忙于干某事",空格处填growing。

故选:C。

看!我的祖母正忙于在花园里种花。

掌握动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。13.【答案】D【解析】Howlong多长时间,问时长;Howmany多少,问数量,修饰可数名词;Howmuch多少,问数量或价格,修饰不可数名词;Howoften多久一次,问频率。根据回答Everyfouryears(每四年一次)可知,问句询问的是频率,因此用"Howoften"提问。

故选:D。

—奥运会多久举办一次?

—每四年一次。

考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】because因为;if如果;until直到;though虽然。根据"Youhavetostayhere"(你得待在这儿)和"itstops"(它停)可知,此处表示"待在这儿直到雨停",要用until。

故选:C。

一太晚了,我现在要走了。

—哦,外面雨下得很大。你得待在这儿直到雨停。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。15.【答案】A【解析】根据答语"Youcanbuyaticketonline."(你可以在线买票)可知,询问的是方式,应用how引导,排除B、D选项;宾语从句需用陈述语序,即"引导词+主语+谓语",C选项为疑问语序,排除。

故选:A。

—长春的丰乐剧院已经开业了。我想知道我们如何参观它。

一你可以在线买票。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。16~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他注意到我桌子上有一些厚书。A听到;B闻到;C注意到;D尝到。根据下文"somethickbooksonmytable."(我桌子上有一些厚书。)可知此处是Frank注意到我桌子上有一些厚书,故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:他很感兴趣,因为在这个贫穷的村庄甚至电脑都不为人知。A紧张的;B感兴趣的;C担心的;D孤独的。根据下文"becauseinthispoorvillageevenacomputerwasnotknown."(因为在这个贫穷的村庄甚至电脑都不为人知。)可知此处是Frank对书很感兴趣,故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:我告诉他那些是我需要为了一个重要考试而学习的书,以便有一天我可能上大学。A希望;B写;C学习;D等待。根据下文"foranimportantexamsothatImightgotouniversityoneday"(为了一个重要考试,以便有一天我可能上大学),可知此处是Frank问这些书是干什么的,我告诉他这些书是我需要为了考试而学习的,故选C。

(4)考查形容词。句意:他很惊讶,"但是,先生,你是一名志愿者教师。你为什么还要学习?"A惊讶的;B无聊的;C放松的;D害怕的。根据下文"But,sir,youareavolunteerteacher.Whydoyouhavetostudy?"(但是,先生,你是一名志愿者教师。你为什么还要学习?)可知此处是Frank对我的行为感到惊讶,故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:他拿起我的一本书问:"有数百万字。你怎么可能读完它?"A考试;B书;C课;D图片。根据上文Heasked,"Sir,whatbooksarethese?"(他问:"先生,这些是什么书?")以及下文"Therearemillionsofwords."(有数百万字。)可知此处是Frank拿起我的一本书问,故选B。

(6)考查副词。句意:他拿起我的一本书问:"有数百万字。你怎么可能读完它?"A安静地;B安全地;C可能地;D突然地。根据上文"Therearemillionsofwords."(有数百万字。)可知此处是Frank问我怎么可能读完这本书,故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:当其他学生知道Frank总是帮我打扫房间时,他们也想这样做。A知道;B同意;C决定;D希望。根据下文"thatFrankalwayshelpedtosweepmyroom."(Frank总是帮我打扫房间。)可知此处是其他学生知道Frank总是帮我打扫房间,故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:每次Frank都不会拒绝为别人读书,还会加上他自己的一些想法。A计划;B需要;C拒绝;D命令。根据下文"addingsomeideasofhisown"(还会加上他自己的一些想法),可知此处是Frank不会拒绝为别人读书,故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:直到我伤了脖子那天,我才意识到我的行为对他的影响。A问题;B行为;C机会;D游戏。根据上文"Frankalwayshelpedtosweepmyroom."(Frank总是帮我打扫房间。)以及下文"hadonhim"(对他……),可知此处是我的行为对他产生了影响,故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:我被送上了一艘回程的船。A改变;B敲;C扔;D送。根据下文"intoaboatgoingback"(一艘回程的船),可知此处是我被送上了一艘回程的船,besentinto表示"被送进",故选D。

(11)考查名词。句意:整个学校都来到河边道别。A工厂;B学校;C大学;D商店。根据上文"Frank,aneight-year-oldstudentofminehelpedmesweepmyroom."(Frank,我的一个八岁的学生帮我打扫房间。)以及下文"cameovertotheriversidetosaygoodbye"(来到河边道别),可知此处是整个学校的学生都来到河边道别,故选B。

(12)考查动词。句意:当船要离开时,Frank匆匆向我跑来。A游泳;B飞;C匆忙;D开车。根据上文"Astheboatwastoleave"(当船要离开时),以及下文"tome"(向我),可知此处是Frank匆匆向我跑来,hurryto表示"匆匆向……跑去",故选C。

(13)考查副词。句意:他带着担心和悲伤的脸问:"先生,你还会回来吗?也许不会?"A向外;B向下;C向上;D回来。根据上文"Iwassentintoaboatgoingback."(我被送上了一艘回程的船。)以及下文"Perhapsnot?"(也许不会?)可知此处是Frank问我还会不会回来,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:他的话使我从悲伤中解脱出来。A解脱;B变绿;C持续;D变干。根据上文"Withaworriedandsadface"(带着担心和悲伤的脸),以及下文"frommysadness"(从我的悲伤中),可知此处是Frank的话使我从悲伤中解脱出来,free...from...表示"使……从……中解脱出来",故选A。

(15)考查形容词。句意:简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响。A有趣的;B愚蠢的;C礼貌的;D简单的。根据上文"Irealizedanimportantlesson—teachersmustcatcheverychancetohelptheyoungonesrealizeself-achievements."(我意识到一个重要的教训——老师必须抓住每一个机会帮助年轻人实现自我成就。)以及下文"actionssometimescanhavefarreachinginfluencesonthem"(行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响),可知此处是简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响,故选D。

文章讲述了作者作为志愿者教师在贫困村庄教书时,通过自己的行为影响学生Frank,让他明白学习的重要性,展现了教师行为对学生产生的深远影响。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。31~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Usuallypeopledocitywalksinverysmallgroups."(通常人们会以很小的群体进行城市漫步。)可知,人们通常以小团体形式进行城市漫步。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据图表中年龄分布数据可知,24-28岁人群的参与比例最高(28%)。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中"Fourpopularreasonsforcitywalking"(城市步行的四个流行理由)部分的"Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter"(放慢脚步去更好地了解一个城市)可知,城市漫步的一个常见原因是放慢脚步,更好地了解城市。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第一段"AcitywalkisanewwaytotravelamongyoungpeopleinChina."(对于中国的年轻人来说,城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。)可知,许多中国年轻人喜欢城市漫步。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一段"AcitywalkisanewwaytotravelamongyoungpeopleinChina."(对于中国的年轻人来说,城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。)以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了城市漫步这种新型的休闲旅行方式,属于生活方式类内容,最可能出自生活杂志。故选B。

短文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的城市漫步这一新型旅行方式。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。36~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Iwenttoasummercampyearsago.(我几年前参加过一次夏令营。)可知,故事发生在夏令营。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Ourcampteachertoldustomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.(我们的营地老师让我们制作任何形状的纸飞机。)可知,夏令营老师首先要求学生制作纸飞机(④);②根据第二段Iwasthefirsttofinishtheplaneanditflewveryfar.(我是第一个完成这架飞机的,而且它飞得非常远。)可知,作者完成了他的纸飞机(①);③根据第三段Thenaboyrantothestartinglinewithjustapieceofpaper.Somechildrencameover,laughingathim.(随后,一个男孩拿着一张纸跑向起跑线。一些孩子走过来,嘲笑他。)可知,一些孩子过来嘲笑那个男孩(③);④根据第三段Minuteslater,hemadethatpieceofpaperintoaball,andthrewitdowntheline.(几分钟后,他把那张纸揉成一团,然后扔到了那边的绳子下面。)可知,男孩把纸揉成球并扔了出去(②)。因此,正确的顺序是④①③②。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Someofthechildrengotangryandsaidthatwasunfair.(有些孩子很生气,他们说这太不公平了。)以及第四段Yes,theboydidn'tcheat.Hejustcompletedtheplaneinacreativeway.(是的,那个男孩并没有作弊。他只是以一种独特的方式完成了这架飞机的制作。)可知,孩子们生气是因为他们认为男孩作弊了,或者认为他的做法不公平。故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第五段Itreallykeepsusfromdevelopingnewideasanddestroysourcreativity.(这确实会阻碍我们产生新的想法,还会破坏我们的创造力。)可知,此处是在说循规蹈矩的负面影响。结合语境,"destroysourcreativity"意为"破坏我们的创造力"。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。文章通过一个男孩用"纸团"赢得折纸飞机比赛的故事,引出了最后一段的主题句Soitisnecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsidethebox.(所以,对于我们来说,学会跳出常规思维模式是很有必要的。)文章的核心在于鼓励创造性思维,打破常规。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在夏令营参加折纸飞机比赛时遇到的一件小事。一个男孩将纸揉成团作为"飞机"扔出,这种打破常规的创意行为不仅赢得了比赛,也引发了作者对于创造性思维和"跳出思维定势"重要性的思考。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。41~45.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.(但要是古代的人想要穿些色彩鲜艳的衣服该怎么办呢?"扎染"就是一种实现这一愿望的方法。)原文说明扎染是古人制作彩色衣物的方法。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecamepopularintheUS.(在20世纪60年代,扎染在美国开始流行起来。)原文明确指出扎染在美国流行的时间是20世纪60年代。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Tie-dyeislikeatest,"Chiurisaid."Itsprocessisakindofperformance.Youcan'tguesstheresult,rightuntiltheveryend.("扎染就像是一个考验,"奇乌里说道,"其制作过程本身就是一种表演。你无法提前预知结果,直到最后时刻你才会知晓。")原文说明扎染像测试是因为"直到最后才能猜出结果",即结果难以预测。故选C。

(4)代词指代题。根据第六段Whentheyaddtherightamountofdyeandwater,oruseimaginationtomakeapieceofwhiteclothturnintoacolorfulone,theywillfeeltherealmeaningofthetraditionalskill.(当他们加入适量的染料和水,或者运用想象力将一块白色的布料变成色彩斑斓的布时,他们就会体会到这项传统技艺的真正意义。)句中"one"指代前文提到的"Apieceofcloth.",即一块布料。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据第二段Morethan1,000yearsago(一千多年前)和第四段Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecamepopularintheUS.(在20世纪60年代,扎染在美国开始流行起来。)和第五段Atafamousinternationalspringfashionshowin2019(在2019年一场著名的国际春季时装秀上)和第六段Uptonow(Uptonow)文章按时间顺序介绍了扎染的起源、发展、流行与现状,即讲述扎染的历史与发展。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了扎染这一传统染色技艺的起源、制作方法及其在不同时代的发展与流行情况。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。46~50.【答案】T、F、T、F、F【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据第一段According

to

a

new

study,art

not

only

relaxes

your

mind

but

also

improves

your

physical

health.(根据一项新的研究,艺术不仅能放松你的思维,还能改善你的身体健康。)可知,艺术对人们的身心都有好处。故填T

2.

细节判断题。根据第三段Also,signsofillnessesintheirbodieswentdown.(并且,他们身体上的疾病症状也下降了。)可知看真实画作的人疾病症状下降而不是增加了。故填F

3.

细节判断题。根据第四段However,whatmakesartwork?Scientistshavedifferentideas.(然而,什么使得艺术奏效呢?科学家有不同的观点。)可知科学家对于什么使得艺术奏效有不同的观点。故填T

4.

细节判断题。根据第五段Art

therapy

was

first

developed

to

help

World

War

members

in

the

army

express

themselves.(艺术疗法最初被发展来帮助第二次世界大战的军队成员表达他们自己。)可知艺术疗法最初被发展来帮助第二次世界大战的军队成员表达他们自己,而不是为了帮助打赢第二次世界大战而创造的。故填F

5.

细节判断题。根据第五段Sincethen,arttherapyhashelpedover650millionpeoplearoundtheworld.(从那时起,艺术疗法已经帮助了全世界超过6.5亿人。)可知艺术疗法已经帮助了全世界超过6.5亿人,而不是玛丽•格蕾丝拯救了世界上超过6.5亿人。故填F51.【答案】【小题1】Attheirdoor.【小题2】Becauseitgotseparatedfromitsowngroup.【小题3】Heusedtheplantsandstickstomakesomenestsaroundthelake.【小题4】Atsixo'clockintheevening.【小题5】Hesawthelakewasfullofswansswimmingandplay

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