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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。()A.that B.thanks C.Frank D.cake2.______eyeshealthy,westudentsshouldspendlesstimeonscreens.()A.Tokeep B.Keep C.
Kept D.Keeping3.—Maria,
you
should
believe
in
.
That's
the
secret
of
success.
—OK,
I
will.()A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself4.The
boy
was
reading
a
book
his
mother
was
cooking
dinner.()A.when B.if C.while D.unless5.Mygrandfatherhastotakethemedicineeverydaybecausehe
heartdisease.()A.looksafter B.suffersfrom C.dependson D.preparesfor6.—There___________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?
—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.()A.
are B.
is C.
were D.
was7.
TonystudieshardforthecomingEnglishtest______hecangetgoodgrades.()A.if B.eventhough C.until D.sothat8.Ifwearemorecarefulnexttime,wecanavoid
ourselves.()A.hurt B.hurting C.tohurt D.hurts9.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus______.()A.to
laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed10.Ispend
anhourdoinghouseworktohelpmymom.()A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.loudly二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Duringtravelseasons,manypeopletendtolookthroughuserreviewsonlinebeforestartingtheirtrips.Theyusuallymakea(11)plan,includingwhattosee,wheretostayandevenwhichdishtoeat.(12),moreinformationmeansfewersurprises.
Iamnotsuggestingwanderingofftoatotallystrangeplacewithoutopeninga(13).Ialwaysmakeasimpleplan,butI'mreadyto(14)itifsomethingbettercomesup.
Afewyearsago,afriendandIweredrivingthroughasleepystretchofcoastalSouthCarolina.Thatwas,untilI(15)awhitegeneralstorewithasignoutsideadvertisingboiledpeanuts.Isuggestedwe(16)forsome,thoughIhadnoreasontodoso.Foronething,wewere(17)hungry.Foranother,boiledpeanutsaredisgusting.Butsomethingabouttheplacewashardtoresist.
AsIchattedwiththeowner,anothercustomerstartedto(18)myfriendatechniquefortrappingalligatorswithbarehands.Hepickedupthe(19)byworkinginanearbyplantation(种植园)andinvitedustotakeatourthere.Wewillinglyacceptedhis(20)andspentthenextfewhourswithhim,climbingaroundanancientricemillandbowingourheadsintoformerslavequarters(住所).Itwasthekindofafternoonyoudon'tforget.
Asummertripisararechanceto(21)routine.Itusedtobe(22)todistinguishindependenttravelersfromtravelersfollowingflag-wavingtourguides.Butthelinebetweenthemhasbecomelessclear.(23)yourtripfollowsatightly(24)scheduleinspiredbyuserreviews,aren'tyoureallyjusttakingavirtualgrouptour,withyoursmartphone(25)theflag?11.A.public B.detailed C.new D.secret12.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore13.A.store B.letter C.guidebook D.package14.A.make B.announce C.drop D.discuss15.A.spotted B.built C.left D.opened16.A.pay B.look C.wait D.stop17.A.slightly B.hardly C.usually D.really18.A.ask B.give C.teach D.find19.A.coin B.skill C.peanut D.speed20.A.comment B.answer C.promise D.offer21.A.resultfrom B.learnfrom C.breakfrom D.sufferfrom22.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.interesting23.A.Before B.So C.Although D.If24.A.planned B.focused C.agreed D.passed25.A.changing B.waving C.seeing D.covering三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。ALuna'sgrandparentshaveasockstore.Thestorehasmanysocksindifferent(不同的)colorslikeyellow,whiteandblack.Lunalikesredsocks,becauseredisherfavoritecolor.
Apairofsocksisthreedollars.Andtwopairsareonlyfivedollars.Thestorehas200pairsofsocksonMondaymorning.Luna'sgrandparentsselloutallthesocksonFriday.Theyrecord(记录)howmanysockstheyselleveryday.Herearethenumbers.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。26.Luna'sfavoritecoloris______.A.yellow B.red C.black D.white27.Fourpairsofsocksare______.A.$3 B.$5 C.$10 D.$1228.Theysell______pairsofsocksonWednesday.A.38 B.40 C.30 D.4629.Theysellthemost(最多)socks______.A.onMonday. B.onTuesday. C.onWednesday. D.onThursday.30.Ittakes(花费)______toselloutallthesocks.A.twodays B.threedays C.fourdays D.fivedaysB
①Dostudentshavetoweartheirschooluniformsatschooleveryday?Inmanyschools,it'sanimportantrule.Thestudentsmustfollowit.
②Whatistheschooluniform?It'sakindofclothesforstudentsonly.Whenstudentswearschooluniforms,sometimesit'snoteasyforteacherstotellwhoheorsheis.Butmostoftheteachersstillthinkit'sagoodideaforstudentstowearschooluniforms.
③Whyisitgoodforstudentstowearschooluniforms?Let'shavealook.
*Studentscanlooktidywhentheywearschooluniforms.Teachersliketidystudents.Studentsdon'tneedtothinkaboutwhattoweartoschool.SchooluniformsareOK.
*Schooluniformsusuallyhavegoodquality,buttheyaren'tsoexpensive.Studentsdon'tneedtoomuchmoneytobuythem.
*Withschooluniforms,studentsdon'tneedsomanyclothes.Thatcanhelptosavemuchmoneyfortheirparents.
④Notallstudentsliketowearthesameclotheseveryday,butit'sagoodhabittowearschooluniforms.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。31.Whatistheschooluniform?______A.It'sakindofclothesforstudents.
B.It'sakindofclothesforteachers.
C.It'sakindofsportforstudents.
D.It'sakindofsportforteachers.32.Whyisitgoodforstudentstowearschooluniforms?______A.Becauseithelpsstudentswiththeirsubjects.
B.Becauseithelpsstudentskeephealthy.
C.Becauseithelpsstudentsknowstudentswell.
D.Becauseithelpsparentssavemoneyforstudents'clothes.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Wearingschooluniformscanmakestudentslooktidy.
B.Notallstudentsliketowearschooluniformstoschool.
C.Wearingschooluniformsisanimportantruleinmanyschools.
D.Allteachersthinkwearingschooluniformstoschoolisagoodidea.34.Theunderlinedword"quality"means"______".A.数量 B.质量 C.水平 D.特征35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?______A. B. C. D.CWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatesfallsillorgetshurtaccidentally?Staytheretowaitforthemedicalcare(医疗救治)fromdoctors.Infact,herearesomestepsaboutfirstaidyoushouldfollowwhenyoumeettheseaccidents.
①Takeawayclothingfromthewound(伤口).Useanicepackonthehurtbodypart.Don'tmovethehurtbodyboneswhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
②Firstwashthebite(咬)areawithsoapandwaterifyouarebittenbyananimal.Pressacleanclothonthewoundifitisbleeding.Takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
③Lethimorherliewithfeetlifted(抬起)alittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletthefreshairin.
④Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheaddown.Don'tlethisheadtilt(倾斜)back.Pressthesidesofhisorhernoseforatleast10minutes.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。36.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?______A.Putanicepackonthewound.
B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.37.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.______
a.Faints(晕厥)b.Nosebleedsc.Animalbitesd.BrokenbonesA.①-a,②-b,③-c,④-d B.①-d,②-c,③-b,④-a
C.①-d,②-c,③-a,④-b D.①-a,②-c,③-b,④-d38.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsshouldn'twemovethehurtbodypart?______A.Whenwedealwithbrokenbonesandanimalbites.
B.Whenwedealwithanimalbitesandnosebleeds.
C.Whenwedealwithbrokenbonesandfaints.
D.Whenwedealwithfaintsandnosebleeds.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?______A.Don'tlethisheadtiltback.
B.Askhimtolowerhishead.
C.Lethimsitup.
D.Presshisnoseforlessthan10minutes.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Medicalcareisimportant.
B.Somestepsaboutfirstaidforaccidents.
C.Waystokeepawayfromgettinghurt.
D.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt.四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。What's
the
best
thing
to
eat
on
a
hot
summer
day?
Quite
a
few
people
will
say
it
is
ice
cream.
Yes,
eating
ice
cream
with
some
fruit
is
a
great
way
to
cool
down.
But
think
before
you
eat.
If
your
body
is
hot
from
playing
sports,
it's
not
the
best
time
to
eat
ice
cream.
If
you
eat
ice
cream
when
your
body
is
hot,
it
may
give
your
stomach
some
problems,
and
you
may
have
a
stomachache
.
You
can
eat
some
ice
cream
after
you
cool
down
or
have
some
tea.
Just
try
not
to
eat
much
at
a
time!
People
shouldn't
eat
or
drink
anything
cold
just
after
dinner.
If
you
want
to
stay
cool
and
healthy,
oranges,
bananas
and
pears
can
help.
In
summer,
the
weather
is
hot
and
the
food
goes
bad
easily.
You'd
better
eat
clean
and
fresh
food.
When
you
want
to
eat
a
cold
dish,
put
some
vinegar
(醋)in
it
.
If
you
can't
finish
your
food
and
want
to
eat
it
again
next
day,
you
should
cook
it
and
then
you
can
eat
it.
判断正(T)误(F).41.Quite
a
few
people
think
ice
cream
is
the
best
thing
to
eat
on
a
hot
summer
day.
______42.Whenyourbodyishot,youcaneatmuchicecream.______43.Youmayhaveastomachacheifyoudon'teaticecream.______44.Theweatherishotandthefoodgoesbadeasilyinsummer.______45.The
article
is
about
how
to
eat
healthily
in
summer.
______五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。46.The
students
of
Class
1,
Grade
7
are
going
hiking
on
their
trip.
Hiking
is
good
for
people's
health.
Many
hikers
like
to
hike
in
the
forests
and
mountains.
Just
walking
for
fun
is
the
first
kind
of
hiking.
Many
people
like
to
hike
in
city
parks
or
just
on
sidewalks(人行道).
A
hike
can
take
a
few
hours
or
weeks.
People
just
need
clothes
and
shoes
that
are
right
for
the
weather.
At
the
beginning,
hikers
should
start
with
walks
that
they
can
do
in
a
few
hours.
When
you
get
strong,
you
can
go
on
overnight(通宵)hikes.
Later
you
can
hike
longer(较长)than
that.
You
can
make
your
hike
last
for
a
few
days
or
weeks.
For
safety,
hikers
should
hike
with
friends.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
have
one
or
two
friends
with
you.
Hikers
should
also
carry
a
map.
It's
useful.
Backpacking(背包旅行)is
another
kind
of
hiking.
People
carry
food,
clothes
and
other
things.
People
can
stay
many
days
in
the
places
where
there
is
no
shop.
They
carry
what
they
need
in
their
bags.
Now,
put
on
your
hiking
shoes
and
go
on
a
hike!(1)Why
is
it
good
for
us
to
go
hiking?
______(2)Where
do
many
hikers
like
to
hike?
______(3)How
many
kinds
of
hiking
are
there
in
the
text?
______(4)What
should
hikers
do
for
safety?
______(5)What
do
people
carry
in
their
bags?
______六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。Can
you
imagine
what
the
human
body
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Our
class
had
a
discussion
about
it.
Tiantian,
an
AI(artificial
intelligence
人工智能)
robot,
also
joined
us.
Here
are
our
guesses.
(1)
______
Humans
are
now
ten
centimeters(厘米)
taller
than
150
years
ago.
So,
in
the
future,
people
will
probably
be
even
taller.
Why?
Because
most
of
us
today
have
much
better
food
than
those
in
the
past.
You
must
say
that
people
will
be
stronger
according
to
the
first
guess.
(2)
______
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
we
won't
have
much
physical
work
to
do.
If
people
get
used
to
this
kind
of
lifestyle,
we
will
probably
lose
most
of
our
muscles
(肌肉).
Next,
let's
come
to
our
hands
and
feet.We
are
already
using
our
feet
less,
and
our
hands
more.
(3)
______
At
the
same
time,
our
fingers
and
our
eyes
will
both
get
better
because
they'll
have
to
do
more
work
together.
Here
comes
the
most
interesting
one-it's
very
possible
that
people
will
have
four
toes(脚趾),
not
five.
The
little
toe
really
isn't
needed
anymore.(4)
______
Let's
wait
and
see.
Last
but
not
least-people
won't
have
as
much
hair
on
their
bodies
as
now,
since
we
don't
need
it
to
keep
ourselves
warm.
What
do
you
think
of
our
guesses?
(5)
______
With
the
rise
of
AI,
will
we
lose
the
ability
of
thinking
independently?
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.But
you're
wrong.
B.Will
all
these
things
happen?
C.Let's
start
with
people's
height.
D.Will
it
still
be
there
in
the
future?
E.So
we
can
expect
our
legs
will
get
shorter
and
our
feet
smaller.47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。52.
TheGreatWallofChinaisaveryfamousplaceofinterest.Itisthe
(1)
(long)man-madewallintheworld.Itgoesupanddownfrommountaintomountainlikeahugedragon.Itisoneofthegreat
(2)
(wonder)inhumanhistory.
Peoplebuiltittoprotectthecountry.Theyusedstones.andbrickstomakeitstrong.Ithasalonghistoryofover2,000years.The
(3)
(one)partofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ThemostfamouspartsofthewallwerebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itbecamestrongerandlonger.
Thewallhastalltowerswherepeoplecouldwatchfordanger.Ifthey.
(4)
(see)something,theywouldsendasignaltoothers.Soldierswouldwalkalongthewall
(5)
(protect)it.
Today,itisaplaceforpeopletovisitandlearnaboutChina'shistoryandculture.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseeit.TheyliketoclimbuptheGreatWall.It'sexcitingtogoupthestepsandseetheviewfromhighup.Whentheyget
(6)
thetop,theyoftentakepicturestorememberthemoment
(7)
(happy).
TheGreatWallismorethanjust
(8)
wall.It'slikeabigstorybookthatopensupandtellsusstoriesaboutthepast.ItshowshowtheChinesepeopleworkedtogethertobuildsomethingso
(9)
(amaze)andstrong.It'satreasurethatshowsthecourage
(10)
hardworkoftheChinesepeoplelongago.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。53.请以"我的家乡——长春"为题,给你的朋友Mike写一篇短文介绍:
内容包括:(1)长春是一座美丽、干净的城市(2)有净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点(3)你爱长春,希望它越来越好
DearMike,
____
Yours,LiHua54.每个人的成长路上,都有值得感恩的人,你最想感谢的是谁呢?我校英文网站正在开展征文活动,请你以"ThePersonIWanttoThankMost"为题,结合自己的经历写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求:
(1)讲述一个你和他(她)的故事;(2)你的感悟;(3)适当增加细节,行文连贯;(4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查单词的读音。that/ðæt/;thanks/θæŋks/;Frank/fræŋk/;cake/keɪk/。只有cake中的字母a发本身的字母音。
故选:D。
那,那个;谢谢;弗兰克;蛋糕
平时注意单词的读音,做题时根据题目的具体要求解题作答。2.【答案】A【解析】Tokeep去保持,动词不定式;Keep保持,动词原形;Kept保持,过去式;Keeping保持,动名词。根据句意可知,设空处需用动词不定式表示目的,所以A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
为了保持眼睛健康,我们学生应该减少看屏幕的时间。
掌握动词不定式的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。3.【答案】B【解析】myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。believe
in
oneself相信自己,固定搭配;根据语境可知,此处指的是"你自己",所以应用反身代词yourself。
故选:B。
—玛丽亚,你应该相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
—好的,我会的。
掌握反身代词的用法,结合句意,选择正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】when当……时(可表示主从句动作同时或先后发生);if如果(表示条件);while当……时(强调主从句动作同时进行,且常与进行时连用);unless除非/如果不(表示条件)。根据"The
boy
was
reading
a
book…his
mother
was
cooking
dinner."(男孩在看书……他妈妈在做晚饭。)可知,主从句都用过去进行时,表示两个动作同时进行,因此应使用强调同时性的连词while"当……时"。
故选:C。
当他的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候,这个男孩正在看书。
本题考查连词辨析,熟悉常见的连词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】B【解析】looksafter照顾;suffersfrom遭受,患有;dependson依靠;preparesfor为……做准备。根据"heartdisease"(心脏病)可知,此处表示患有心脏病,suffersfrom符合语境。
故选:B。
我爷爷每天必须吃药,因为他患有心脏病。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】A【解析】根据题干可知这本书里有很多古诗词,该句是therebe句型,be由离其最近的名词单复数决定,poems诗歌,可数名词复数,且该句是对现在客观情况的描述,时态是一般现在时,则此处应用are。
故选:A。
—这本书里有很多古诗词。你最喜欢哪一首?
—王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
本题要求学生掌握一般现在时及therebe句型,再根据题干即可作出选择,注意主谓保持一致。7.【答案】D【解析】A.如果;B.即使;C.直到;D.以便于。根据题干可知,此处是在说明他复习考试"以便"取得好成绩。
故选:D。
托尼正在为即将到来的英语考试努力学习,以便他能取得好成绩。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。8.【答案】B【解析】hurt伤害,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。句中动词avoid意为"避免",后接动名词作宾语,avoiddoingsth.意为"避免做某事"。
故选:B。
如果我们下次更加小心,我们就能避免伤害自己。
本题考查动名词作宾语。9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。makesbdosth使某人做某事。
故选:C。
我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:我花了将近一个小时做家务来帮助我的妈妈。A.nearly将近;B.hardly几乎不;C.badly严重地;D.loudly大声地。11~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们通常会做一个详细的计划,包括看什么,住在哪里,甚至吃什么菜。A.公共的;B.详尽的;C.新的;D.秘密的。根据上下文"includingwhattosee,wheretostayandevenwhichdishtoeat(包括看什么,住在哪里,甚至吃什么菜)"可知,计划需具体详细。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:然而,更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜。A.而且;B.然而;C.否则;D.因此。根据前文"manypeopletendtolookthroughuserreviewsonline(许多人习惯在旅行前查看在线用户评论)"和后文"moreinformationmeansfewersurprises(更多信息意味着更少的惊喜)"可知,前后为转折关系。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:我并不是建议你不打开旅游指南就去一个完全陌生的地方。A.商店;B.信件;C.旅行指南;D.包裹。根据句意"withoutopeninga...(不打开...)"及常识可知,旅行前应查阅旅游指南。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我总是制定一个简单的计划,但如果有更好的事情发生,我就准备放弃它。A.制作;B.宣布;C.放弃;D.讨论。根据"ifsomethingbettercomesup(如果有更好的事情发生)"可知,需放弃原计划。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:直到我看到一家白色的杂货店,外面贴着煮花生的广告。A.看见;B.建造;C.离开;D.打开。根据"awhitegeneralstorewithasignoutside(一家白色的杂货店,外面贴着广告)"可知,是偶然注意到。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:我建议我们停下来休息一会儿,尽管我没有理由这么做。A.支付;B.看;C.等待;D.停下。根据"weredrivingthrough(开车经过)"可知,需停车。故选D。
(7)考查副词。句意:首先,我们几乎不饿。A.稍微;B.几乎不;C.通常;D.真正地。根据"thoughIhadnoreasontodoso(尽管我没有理由这么做)"可知,我们几乎不饿。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我和店主聊天时,另一位顾客开始教我的朋友徒手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。A.询问;B.给;C.教;D.找到。根据"atechniquefortrappingalligators(捕捉短吻鳄的技巧)"可知,是传授技能。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:他在附近的一个种植园里工作,学会了这项技能,并邀请我们去那里参观。A.硬币;B.技能;C.花生;D.速度。根据"pickedupthe...byworking(通过工作学会...)"可知,指技能。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们欣然接受了他的提议,和他一起度过了接下来的几个小时。A.评论;B.回答;C.承诺;D.提议。根据"invitedustotakeatour(邀请我们参观)"和"acceptedhis...(接受了...)"可知,是接受提议。故选D。
(11)考查动词短语。句意:夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。A.由...引起;B.向...学习;C.摆脱;D.遭受。根据"ararechanceto...routine(一个难得的打破常规的机会)"可知,意为摆脱常规。故选C。
(12)考查形容词。句意:过去很容易区分自由行旅行者和跟着挥舞着旗帜的导游的旅行者。A.容易的;B.无聊的;C.困难的;D.有趣的。根据"Itusedtobe...todistinguish(过去很容易区分)"可知,表示容易。故选A。
(13)考查连词。句意:如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表,你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗?A.在...之前;B.如此;C.虽然;D.如果。根据"yourtripfollowsatightlyplannedschedule(你的旅行遵循严格计划的时间表)"可知,表示假设条件。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表。A.计划;B.集中;C.同意;D.经过。根据"atightly...schedule(一个严格...的时间表)"和上下文"inspiredbyuserreviews(受用户评论启发)"可知,指计划好的。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗?A.改变;B.挥舞;C.看见;D.遮盖。根据"withyoursmartphone...theflag(用智能手机...旗帜)"可知,挥舞旗帜。故选B。
文章讲述了作者与朋友在旅行中偶然发现一家杂货店,因煮花生广告而停下参观,意外被邀请游览种植园的故事。这次经历让作者体会到计划虽重要,但保持灵活性才能收获惊喜,进而反思现代旅行中过度依赖用户评论的现象。作者认为,精心制定的行程若缺乏变通,可能沦为虚拟的团体旅行。
本题以真实旅行经历为载体,帮助学生在语境中掌握形容词、连词等核心语法点,同时引导学生思考旅行方式的灵活性,培养生活中的应变意识和批判性思维能力。26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lunalikesredsocks,becauseredisherfavoritecolor.(Luna喜欢红袜子,因为红色是她最喜欢的颜色。)可知Luna最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Apairofsocksisthreedollars.Andtwopairsareonlyfivedollars.(一双袜子三美元。两双只要五美元。)可知四双袜子五美元。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据图标,可知他们星期三卖了:200*19%=38双袜子。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第段可知周四和周五都卖了23%的袜子。所以他们在周四和周五卖的袜子最多。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据图标,可知他们卖了五天袜子。故选D。
Luna's祖父母有一家袜子店。店里有许多不同颜色的袜子,如黄色、白色和黑色。Luna喜欢红色的袜子,因为红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
一双袜子是三美元,而两双只需五美元。周一早上店里有200双袜子。Luna的祖父母在周五卖光了所有的袜子。他们每天记录销售的袜子数量。以下是数字。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】A、D、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段明确给出定义:"It'sakindofclothesforstudentsonly."(这是一种仅供学生穿的衣服。)直接说明校服是只给学生穿的一种衣服,对应选项A。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段列举穿校服的好处,其中提到"Thatcanhelptosavemuchmoneyfortheirparents."(这可以帮助他们为父母节省很多钱。)说明穿校服能帮助父母为孩子节省买衣服的钱,对应选项D。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段提到"Butmostoftheteachersstillthinkit'sagoodideaforstudentstowearschooluniforms."(但大多数老师仍然认为学生穿校服是个好主意。)注意是"mostoftheteachers(大多数老师)",而选项D表述为"Allteachers(所有老师)",与原文不符,因此D选项不正确。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句为"Schooluniformsusuallyhavegoodquality,buttheyaren'tsoexpensive."(校服通常质量都很好,但也不贵。)结合上下文语境,校服"质量好但不贵",因此"quality"的含义是"质量"。故选B。
(5)篇章结构题。分析:第①段"Dostudentshavetoweartheirschooluniformsatschooleveryday?Inmanyschools,it'sanimportantrule.Thestudentsmustfollowit."(学生每天在学校必须穿校服吗?在许多学校,这是一条重要的规则。学生必须遵守它。)引入话题(穿校服是学校的重要规则);第②段"Whatistheschooluniform?"(校服是什么?)介绍校服是什么;第③段"Whyisitgoodforstudentstowearschooluniforms?"(为什么学生穿校服有好处?)阐述穿校服的好处;第④段"Notallstudentsliketowearthesameclotheseveryday,butit'sagoodhabittowearschooluniforms."(并非所有学生都喜欢每天穿同样的衣服,但穿校服是一个好习惯。)总结观点(穿校服是好习惯)。整体为"总—分—总"结构,对应选项C的图示。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学生穿校服的相关内容,介绍了校服的定义、穿校服的好处,以及对穿校服这一习惯的看法。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。36~40.【答案】B、C、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据②首句Firstwashthebiteareawithsoapandwaterifyouarebittenbyananimal.(如果被动物咬伤,首先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。)可知,被动物咬伤后第一步是清洗伤口。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据①中Don'tmovethehurtbodybones(不要移动受伤的骨头)→对应d.骨折;②中ifyouarebittenbyananimal(如果你被动物咬了)→对应c.动物咬伤;③中Lethimorherliewithfeetlifted…mightbewoundsfromthefall(让他或她抬起脚躺着……可能是摔倒的伤口)→对应a.昏厥;④中Pressthesidesofhisorhernose(按压他或她的鼻子两侧)→对应b.鼻出血。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据①中Don'tmovethehurtbodybones(骨折不要移动);③中Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall(晕厥时不要移动身体)可知。这两种情况都不应移动受伤部位。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据④中Pressthesidesofhisorhernoseforatleast10minutes.(按压鼻子两侧至少10分钟。)可知,按压不能少于10分钟,D选项说少于10分钟,是错误的。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段herearesomestepsaboutfirstaidyoushouldfollowwhenyoumeettheseaccidents.(以下是你遇到这些事故时应遵循的急救步骤。)及通读全文可知,全文介绍的是事故急救步骤。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是关于事故急救的一些步骤。故选B。
本文介绍同学突然受伤或生病时的四种常见急救步骤,涉及骨折、动物咬伤、晕厥和流鼻血的处理方法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。41~45.【答案】T、F、F、T、T【解析】1.
推理判断题。
根据What's
the
best
thing
to
eat
on
a
hot
summer
day?Quite
a
few
people
will
say
it
is
ice
cream.(在炎热的夏天,吃什么最好?相当多的人会说这是冰淇淋。)可知,相当多的人认为冰淇淋是炎炎夏日最好吃的东西。故答案为:T。
2.
推理判断题。
根据Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotfromplayingsports,it'snotthebesttimetoeaticecream.(如果你的身体因为运动而发热,那就不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间。)和Ifyoueaticecreamwhenyourbodyishot,itmaygiveyourstomachsomeproblems,andyoumayhaveastomachache.(如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋,它可能会给你的胃带来一些问题,你可能会胃痛。)可知,当你的身体热的时候,你可以吃很多冰淇淋是错误的,如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋,它可能会给你的胃带来一些问题。故答案为:F。
3.
推理判断题。
根据Ifyoueaticecreamwhenyourbodyishot,itmaygiveyourstomachsomeproblems,andyoumayhaveastomachache.(如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋,它可能会给你的胃带来一些问题,你可能会胃痛。)可知,如果你不吃冰淇淋,你可能会胃痛是错误的。故答案为:F。
4.
推理判断题。
根据Insummer,theweatherishotandthefoodgoesbadeasily.(在夏天,天气炎热,食物很容易变质。)可知,夏天天气炎热,食物很容易变质。故答案为:T。
5.
推理判断题。
根据文章讲述了在炎炎夏日,吃冰淇淋和水果是一种很好的降温方式。但在吃之前要想一想。如果你的身体因为运动而发热,那就不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间,在夏天,天气炎热,食物很容易变质。你最好吃干净新鲜的食物,可知,这篇文章是关于如何在夏天吃得健康。故答案为:T。46.【答案】【小题1】Because
it
is
good
for
people's
health.【小题2】In
the
forests
and
mountains.【小题3】Two.【小题4】They
should
hike
with
friends
and
carry
a
map.【小题5】Food,
clothes
and
other
things.【解析】1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hiking
is
good
for
people's
health.(徒步旅行对人们的健康有益。)可知,徒步旅行对人们的健康有益。故填Because
it
is
good
for
people's
health.
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Many
hikers
like
to
hike
in
the
forests
and
mountains.(许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步旅行。)可知,许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步旅行。故填In
the
forests
and
mountains.
3.
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Just
walking
for
fun
is
the
first
kind
of
hiking.(徒步旅行的第一种方式就是为了好玩而步行。)和第五段Backpacking
is
another
kind
of
hiking.(背包旅行是另一种徒步旅行。)可知,文中有两种徒步旅行。故填Two.
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段For
safety,hikers
should
hike
with
friends.(为了安全,徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步旅行。)和Hikers
should
also
carry
a
map.It's
useful.(徒步旅行者也应该携带一张地图。很有用。)可知,徒步旅行者为了安全应该和朋友一起徒步旅行,并带一张地图。故填They
should
hike
with
friends
and
carry
a
map.
5.
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段Backpacking
is
another
kind
of
hiking.People
carry
food,clothes
and
other
things.(背包旅行是另一种徒步旅行。人们带着食物、衣服和其他东西。)人们在他们的包里携带着食物、衣服和其他东西。故填Food,clothes
and
other
things.47~51.【答案】C、A、E、D、B【解析】1.
细节推理题。根据下文Humans
are
now
ten
centimeters(厘米)
taller
than
150
years
ago.(人类现在比150年前高了10厘米。)可知此句提到了人类的身高,故"先说人的身高"符合语境,故选C。
2.
细节推理题。根据上文Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.(你一定要说根据第一个猜测人会更强壮。)可知此句提到了人会更强壮。故"但是你错了"符合语境,故选A。
3.
细节推理题。根据上文Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.(我们已经越来越少用脚,越来越多用手。)可知此句提到了越来越少用脚,故"所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短,脚会变小"符合语境,故选E。
4.
细节推理题。根据上文Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.(小脚趾真的不再需要了。)可知此句提到了小脚趾失去作用,故"以后还会有吗?"符合语境,故选D。
5.
细节推理题。根据上文Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?(你认为我们的猜测怎么样?)可知此句提到了作者的猜测,故"这些事情都会发生吗?"符合语境,故选B。52.【答案】【小题1】longest【小题2】wonders【小题3】first【小题4】saw【小题5】toprotect【小题6】to【小题7】happily【小题8】a【小题9】amazing【小题10】and【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它是世界上最长的人造城墙。定冠词the后接形容词最高级,long的最高级为longest。故填longest。
(2)考查名词。句意:它是人类历史上最伟大的奇迹之一。固定结构"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……之一",wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。
(3)考查数词。句意:它的第一部分建于春秋时期。此处表示"第一部分",需用序数词,one的序数词形式为first。故填first。
(4)考查动词。句意:如果他们看到什么,就会向其他人发出信号。句子描述过去的情况,用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:士兵们会沿着城墙行走以保护它。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示士兵巡逻的目的是保护城墙,故填toprotect。故填toprotect。
(6)考查固定短语。句意:当他们到达山顶时,他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。固定搭配getto表示"到达"。故填to。
(7)考查副词。句意:当他们到达山顶时,他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。此处需用副词修饰动词takepictures,happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
(8)考查冠词。句意:长城不仅仅是一堵墙。此处表示"一堵墙",wall以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
(9)考查形容词。句意:它展示了中国人民如何共同努力建造出如此令人惊叹和坚固的东西。此处需用形容词修饰不定代词something,amaze的形容词形式amazing表示"令人惊叹的"。故填amazing。
(10)考查连词。句意:它是一件展示了很久以前中国人民的勇气和辛勤工作的宝藏。courage和hardwork为并列的名词,用连词and连接。故填and。
本文介绍了中国长城的地位、历史、功能与文化意义。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。53.【答案】DearMike,
I'mgladtointroducemyhometownChangchuntoyou.Itisabeautifulandcleancitywi
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