2026年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Protect

Your

Eyes

Nowadays,

shortsightedness

is

a

common

phenomenon（现象）

among

teenagers.

Being

short-sighted

is

inconvenient

in

a

lot

of

ways.

For

instance,

volleyball

is

my

favorite

sport,

but

it

isn't

safe

to

play

volleyball

with

glasses

on.（1）______

In

my

opinion,

developing

healthy

habits

when

using

our

eyes

plays

a

key

role

in

eyesight

protection.（2）______

Furthermore,

we

need

to

give

our

eyes

a

break

by

going

outside

or

looking

at

something

in

the

distance.

That

way,

we

won't

strain（过度使用）

our

eyes.

（3）______

Because

the

vitamins

in

them

are

good

for

our

eyes.

Getting

enough

sleep

also

helps

keep

our

eyes

healthy.

As

the

saying

goes,

the

eyes

are

the

windows

to

the

soul.（4）______

A.We

should

try

our

best

to

keep

our

eyesight

sharp.

B.What's

more,

we

should

eat

more

fruits

and

vegetables.

C.As

you

can

see,

protecting

your

eyesight

is

very

important.

D.From

now

on,

we

don't

take

care

of

what

shortsightedness

is.

E.First

of

all,

we

shouldn't

watch

TV

or

use

the

computer

for

too

long,

or

our

eyes

will

be

tired.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Growing

My

Money

Last

year,

Dad

gave

my

older

brother

Hywel

and

me

£300

each.

"Well,

it's

not

your

pocket

money,"

he

said.

"Don't

(5)

it

on

sweets

or

anything

like

that.

You

should

try

to

earn

more

money

with

that

£

300

during

half

year.

And

before

you

have

the

(6)

,

you

should

tell

me

and

your

mom

what

you're

going

to

do

with

it."Hywel

moved

first

with

a

super

idea.

He

bought

some

drones（无人机）

and

(7)

them

online.

He

invested（投资）

the

full

£

300.

Within

six

months,

he

(8)

a

profit（利润）of

£260—that's

a

lot

of

money."I

also

spent

some

of

(9)

profit,"

Hywel

admitted（承认）,

smiling

from

ear

to

ear.

"I

like

both

investing

and

spending!

I

bought

clothes

for

myself."What

did

I

do?

I

thought

it

would

be

a

good

idea

to

(10)

the

example

of

a

winner.

I

first

invested

£

100

of

my

money

in

Hywel's,

my

(11)

drone

business.

Certainly,

he

could

keep

a

small

part

of

my

profit.

"But

I'm

best

at

money,"

I

remembered

telling

my

dad.

(12)

,

I

made

plans

to

invest

the

rest

in

currencies（货币）.

I'm

not

going

to

tell

you

any

more,

because

how

I

made

money

is

a（n）

(13)

secret.Dad

has

been

teaching

us

important

financial

lessons

ever

since.

He

always

tells

us,

"It's

really

important

to

learn

how

to

manage

your

money,

or

your

money

(14)

managing

you."

But

it's

not

a

lesson

we

can

learn

at

school.

The

news

says

that

a

quarter

of

young

people

in

the

U.K.

leave

secondary

school（at

around

16）without

basic

financial

knowledge.

I

think

we

need

to

change

that.5.A.pay B.spend C.eat D.drink6.A.weather B.information C.money D.paper7.A.resold B.repeated C.returned D.rewrote8.A.found B.learnt C.lost D.made9.A.my B.your C.his D.her10.A.follow B.move C.stop D.study11.A.father's B.mother's C.brother's D.sister's12.A.However B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Therefore13.A.open B.top C.public D.funny14.A.puts

off B.gives

up C.ends

up D.goes

on三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Campus

Club

Recruitment（招收）

Join

Our

Clubs!

Club

NameTimePlaceWhat

We

DoEnglish

CornerEvery

Wednesday，4：30-5：30

PMRoom

201Practice

speaking

with

partners-

Play

English

games

（like

word

puzzles）-Watch

short

English

videosArt

ClubEvery

Friday，3：45-5：00

PMArt

RoomLearn

to

draw

cartoons-Make

handcrafts

（paper

flowers，keychains）-Hold

a

small

art

show

in

DecemberSports

ClubEvery

Tuesday

&

Thursday，4：00-5：15

PMSchool

PlaygroundPlay

basketball,

badminton.

Do

fun

exercises

（like

relay

races）.

Prepare

for

the

school

sports

dayWho

can

join？All

Grade

7&8

students

Deadline

to

sign

up：September

20th

Contact：Miss

Lee（teachers'

office,

Room

105）15.We

can

go

to

English

Corner

______

.A.On

Tuesday. B.On

Wednesday. C.On

Thursday. D.On

Friday.16.Where

is

Art

Club？

______A.In

Room

201. B.In

Art

Room.

C.On

the

playground. D.In

the

teachers'

office.17.How

many

ball

games

are

there

in

Sports

Club？

______A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.18.What

is

the

text

above？

______A.A

novel. B.A

poster. C.A

diary. D.A

letter.B

Plantsmaylooklikethey'redoingnothing，butthey'reactuallyverybusy-andpretty"smart"too!

Inthe1980s，twoU.S.scientistsfoundthatplantscan"talk"toeachother.Theygrewyoungtreesinseparatepotsandputallthepotsinaclear，sealed（密封的）box.Whentheycuttheleavesofonetree，thattreemadeachemicaltoprotectitself.About36hourslater，theothertreesmadethesamechemical!Thisprovedthehurttreehadsentanairsignal（信号）toitsneighbors.

Laterstudiesshowedplants"talk"incomplex（复杂的）ways.Forexample，theysenddifferentsignalsifdifferentinsectshurtthem，andeventellothershowfarthedangeris.

In2014，Australianscientiststestedmimosa（含羞草）plants-theycurl（卷曲）theirleaveswhentouched.Thescientistsdroppedeachmimosa15cmdown60times.Atfirst，theplantscurledtheirleaves，butsoonstopped.Theylearnedthedropwouldn'tdamagethem.

Plantsdon'thavebrains，sohowdotheylearn？Theyhavetubes（管子）thatmovewaterandnutrients.Whentheenvironmentchanges，plantsmakespecialchemicals.Thesechemicalstravelthroughthetubeswithmessages，helpingplantschangehowtheyreact.19.Whofoundtheplantscan"talk"toeachother？______A.TwoU.S.scientists. B.TwoChinesestudents.

C.OneBritishdoctor. D.AnAustraliandriver.20.Whendidtheothertreesmakethesamechemical？______A.15secondslater. B.60minuteslater.

C.36hourslater. D.10dayslater.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"meaninEnglish？______A.Create. B.Push. C.Hurt. D.Hide.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.PlantsNeedtoBeProtectedbecauseofTalking

B.TheOldestPlantsintheWorld

C.PlantsCanProtectEachOtherBetter

D.PlantsAreSmarterThanWeThinkCANewPool，aNewYou

ByEllaLoveceHaveyoueverstoodatthestartofsomethingnew？Itcouldbeagreatchanceoradreamyou'vekeptinyourheart.Howdidyoufeelthen？Didyouholdbackbecauseyouthoughtitwouldbetoohard？Never.

Thereisasaying："Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoswim，don'tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet."Thesewordsmademethinkofmyownexperiences.Sofar，I'veworkedin12countries，experienceddifferentcultures，andhadbothhappyanddifficulttimes.EverytimeIstartedanewjourney，Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.ButnowIknowforsure：ifIhadn'tdaredtotry，Iwouldn'tbethepersonIamtoday.

Whenonestageoflearningends，anotherbegins.Thefuturealwayshassurprises.Youmightfacebigchallenges，makemistakes，orevenfail.It'snormaltofearfailure，especiallywhenyoucarealotabouttheresult.Butdon'tletthatstopyou.Failurehelpsyoulearnandmakesyoumorecreative.Ifyounevertryatall，you'llnevermoveforwardorgrow.

Lifeisfullofnew"swimmingpools"—newchallengesthatareexciting.Nexttimeyoustandbyone，tellyourselftobebrave.Don'tbeafraidtogetyourfeetwet，evenifyoujumpinfullyatlast.That'stheonlywaytolearnhowto"swim"andbecomeabetteryou!23.Whatisthewriter'smainattitude（态度）towardsstartingsomethingnew？______A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.24.Whatexperiencedoesthewritermentiontosupporttheideaof"daringtotry"？______A.Learninghowtoswimsuccessfullywhenshewasyoung.

B.Workingin12countriesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.

C.Buildingabigswimmingpoolandtakinghertoomuchtime.

D.TeachingEnglishinauniversitywhereshewantedtoholdback.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？______A.Makingmistakes. B.Facingbigchallenges.

C.Fearingfailure. D.Caringabouttheresult.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Tryingnewthingshelpsusgrow.

B.Wemustgetperfectresultsatfirst.

C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdifficulties.

D.Failurealwaysstopsusfrommovingforward.DBetter

Ways

to

SnackWhodoesn'tliketosnack？Inasurvey，nearlyhalfofAmericanadultsreportedeatingtwoorthreesnacksaday.Butmanyofusaresnackingthewrongway.Hereissomescience-basedsnackingadvice.

Planyoursnacktime.

You'remorelikelytoaddextracaloriestoyourdailytotalifyousnackwithoutplanning.Forexample，ifyouhavebirthdaycakeatschool，you'llprobablystilleatthefamilydinnerwhenyougethome.It'sfinetoovereatonceinawhile，butdoingsooftencancauseweightgain.Therefore，it'sagoodideatoeatyoursnacksataboutthesametimeeveryday.

Makewiserchoices.

Manytypical（典型的）snackfoods，suchaschipsandcookies，arehighinsodium（钠）andaddedsugars.Thesehighlyprocessedfoodsaffectyourbraindifferently.Onceyoustarteatingthem，it'shardtostop.

Fruitisahealthysnackwithplentyofvitaminsandfiber（维生素和纤维）.Butyou'llprobablybehungryagainanhouraftereatingjustanapple.Tryeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts.Thiscombinationcankeepyoufullfortwotothreehours.

Avoidnighttimesnacking.

Snackingafterdinnerisusuallyabadidea.Atnight，wearerelaxed.Weusuallydon'tpayattentiontohowhealthysomethingis.Weoftenendupwithunhealthysnackslikesweets.

Decidewhattoeataheadoftimeifyou'regoingtosnackatnight.Choosesomethinghealthy.Thishelpsyouavoideatinganythingandeverythinginthemoment.27.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstparagraph？______A.MostAmericanadultshatesnacks.

B.Manypeoplesnackinanunhealthyway.

C.Snackingisalwaysbadforpeople.

D.Itgivesadviceonhowtochoosesnacks.28.Whydoesthetextsuggestplanningsnacktime？______A.Toavoideatingbirthdaycakeatschool.

B.Tomakesurepeopleeatdinnerontimeeveryday.

C.Topreventaddingextracaloriesandcausingweightgain.

D.Tohelppeoplegetusedtoeatingsnacksatanytimetheywant.29.Whatistheadvantageofeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts？______A.Itcanprovidemoresodiumandaddedsugars.

B.Itcankeeppeoplefullfortwotothreehours.

C.Itisakindofhighlyprocessedanddeliciousfood.

D.Ithelpspeoplestopeatingotherunhealthysnacks.30.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwehavetosnackatnight？______A.Eatasmuchsweetfoodaspossible.

B.Stopeatingafterdinnercompletely.

C.Eatwhateverwecanfindathome.

D.Choosewhattoeatbeforewestart.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.It's

January

and

time

for

a

new

desktop

calendar（日历）!

As

an

Alpha（指阿尔法世代，即2010-2025年间出生的人群）

child,you

may

not

know

what

I'm

talking

about.

These

days,

our

phones

can

tell

us

the

date.

Who

still

needs

a"book

of

days"?

Well,

I

do.

At

the

end

of

every

year,

I

look

for

the

perfect

calendar.

It'll

be

my

desktop

buddy（伙伴）

for

the

next

twelve

months.

In

fact,

I'll

probably

see

it

more

than

I

see

my

friends!

Then,

on

January

1,

I

place

the

new,

thick

calendar

on

my

desk

and

open

it

to

the

first

day.

It's

exciting

to

see

all

the

fresh,

clean

pages.It's

like

they're

saying,

"

Here

we

go!

Let's

have

a

great

year!

"

Day

after

day,

I

tear

off

a

page

with

a

sense

of

satisfaction.

Even

if

the

day

before

wasn't

perfect,

each

new

page

feels

like

a

fresh

start.

It

encourages

me

to

make

the

most

of

the

day

ahead.

Paper

calendars

can

also

be

very

pretty.

Some

have

famous

paintings.

Others

have

beautiful

photos

of

animals

or

tourist

spots.

These

pictures

take

me

on

a

journey

in

my

imagination.

They

make

me

forget

about

all

the

tiring

work,

even

if

it's

just

for

a

little

while.

Can

any

calendar

app

do

that？

Some

calendars

can

even

teach

me

cool

things.

Take

the

popular

Palace

Museum

Calendar,

for

example.

Each

page

introduces

an

old,

beautiful

object

from

the

museum's

large

collection.

Over

time,

I

learn

a

lot

about

history.

Now,

would

you

like

to

have

a

paper

calendar

on

your

desk?

You'll

find

that

it's

not

just

for

dates.

And

you'll

see

that

some

"old"

things

are

just

too

good

to

let

go!(1)What

does

the

writer

compare

the

calendar

to？

______(2)When

does

the

writer

begin

to

put

the

new

calendar？

______(3)What

effect

do

the

pictures

on

paper

calendars

have？

______(4)The

writer

says

some

"old"

things

are

too

good

to

let

go.

Do

you

agree

with

this

idea?

Why

or

Why

not?

Write

30

words

or

more.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

The

Gifts

of

the

Nile（尼罗河）

the

Nile，at

about

6，650

kilometers，is

the

world's

longest

river.It

flows

through

Egypt（埃及）

and

a

few

other

(1)

（Africa）

countries.

A

long

time

ago，the

river

played

a

big

part

in

the

lives

of

the

ancient

Egyptians.

Most

of

Egypt

was

covered

by

desert，

(2)

the

Nile

brought

life

to

the

land.The

river

flooded

every

September.This

made

(3)

soil

along

its

banks

very

rich

and

good

for

farming.The

ancient

Egyptians

(4)

（grow）

many

crops

along

the

Nile.The

first

important

was

wheat（小麦），the

second

important

was

papyrus（纸莎草）

and

the

(5)

（three）important

was

flax（亚麻）.They

used

wheat

to

make

bread

and

also

sold

wheat

to

nearby

areas.Papyrus

was

a

tall

reed（芦苇）.The

ancient

Egyptians

used

it

to

make

paper，baskets

and

other

things.And

they

used

flax

to

make

clothes.

In

(6)

（add），the

ancient

Egyptians

got

food

from

the

Nile

by

fishing.They

used

spears（矛）

and

nets

to

catch

fish

in

it.The

river

also

provided

them

(7)

building

materials.They

made

bricks

from

the

mud

on

the

banks

of

the

river.These

bricks

were

used

to

build

(8)

（home）

and

early

tombs（坟）.

The

Nile

River

was

so

important

that

many

big

cities

(9)

（build）

near

it.The

river

was

the

main

waterway

between

these

cities.Ships

traveled

on

it

(10)

（carry）people

and

goods.In

short，the

Nile

was

the

heart

of

life

and

work

in

ancient

Egypt.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假如你是李辉，上周五，学校举办"美妙的手工作品"（Beautiful

handicrafts）为主题的系列展示活动，英语俱乐部邀请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

（1）参加人员；

（2）活动内容并简介一或两个手工作品；

（3）活动意义。

注意：

（1）词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Last

Friday，we

had

a

display

named"Beautiful

handicrafts"in

our

school.______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、E、B、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Being

short-sighted

is

inconvenient

in

a

lot

of

ways.For

instance，volleyball

is

my

favorite

sport，but

it

isn't

safe

to

play

volleyball

with

glasses

on.（近视在很多方面都不方便。例如，排球是我最喜欢的运动，但是戴着眼镜打排球不安全。）可知，说的是近视带来的不便。结合选项可知，C.正如你所看到的，保护视力是非常重要的。符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文In

my

opinion，developing

healthy

habits

when

using

our

eyes

plays

a

key

role

in

eyesight

protection.（在我看来，养成健康的用眼习惯对保护视力至关重要。）可知，说的是养成健康的用眼习惯，结合选项可知，E.首先，我们不应该看电视或使用电脑太长时间，否则我们的眼睛会疲劳。符合语境。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Becausethevitaminsinthemaregoodforoureyes.（因为其中的维生素对我们的眼睛有好处。）可知，说的是饮食对视力的影响。结合选项可知，B.更重要的是，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。符合语境。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Asthesayinggoes，theeyesarethewindowstothesoul.（俗话说，眼睛是心灵的窗户。）可知，说的是眼睛的重要性。结合选项可知，A.我们应该尽力保持视力敏锐。符合语境。故选A。5~14.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、A、C、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了，作者和他的哥哥都得到了300英镑，他们要用这笔钱在半年内赚钱，并且告诉他们的父母他们要用这笔钱做什么。

1.

句意：不要把它花在糖果或类似的东西上。A支付；B花费；C吃；D喝。spend

on"花钱在上"，符合语境。故选B。

2.

句意：在你拿到钱之前，你应该告诉我和你妈妈你打算用它做什么。A天气；B信息；C钱；D纸。根据上文You

should

try

to

earn

more

money

with

that

£

300

during

half

year.（你应该试着用这300元在半年内赚更多的钱。）可知，应是拿到钱之前。故选C。

3.

句意：他买了一些无人机，并在网上转售。A转售；B：重复；C返回；D重写。根据前句He

bought

some

drones（无人机）（他买了一些无人机，）可知，应是在网上转售。故选A。

4.

句意：不到六个月，他就赚了260英镑。A发现；B学习；C失去；D制造。根据上文He

bought

some

drones（无人机）

and（3）them

online.（他买了一些无人机，并在网上转售。）可知，应是他就赚了260英镑。故选D。

5.

句意：我也花了一些利润。A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的。根据上文Within

six

months，he

（4）a

profit（利润）of

£260-that's

a

lot

of

money.（不到六个月，他就赚了260英镑。）可知，哥哥赚到了利润，根据"I

also

spent

some

of

(5)

profit,"

Hywel

admitted（承认）,

smiling

from

ear

to

ear.可知，此处是哥哥承认自己花了一些利润。故选A。

6.

句意：我认为以胜利者为榜样是个好主意。A跟随；B移动；C阻止；D学习。根据句意可知，应是跟随胜利者为榜样是个好主意。故选A。

7.

句意：我先把我的钱投资在Hywel上，我哥哥的无人机业务。A爸爸的；B妈妈的；C哥哥的：D妹妹的。根据上文He

bought

some

drones（无人机）

and（3）them

online.（他买了一些无人机，并在网上转售。）可知，是指作者的哥哥的无人机业务。故选C。

8.

句意：因此，我计划将剩下的投资于货币。A然而；B突然；C：相反；D因此。根据上文I

first

invested

£

100

of

my

money

in

Hywel's，my

（7）drone

business.（我先把我的钱投资在Hywel上，我哥哥的无人机业务。）语境可知，应是因此，我计划将剩下的投资于货币。故选D。

9.

句意：我不会再告诉你，因为我如何赚钱是最高机密。A开放的；B顶端的；C公众的；D有趣的。根据前句I'm

not

going

to

tell

you

any

more，（我不会再告诉你，）可知，应是最高机密。故选B。

10.

句意：学会如何管理你的钱真的很重要，否则你的钱最终会管理你。A推迟；B放弃；C最终；D继续下去。根据前句It's

really

important

to

learn

how

to

manage

your

money，（学会如何管理你的钱真的很重要，）语境可知，应是否则你的钱最终会管理你。故选C。15~18.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】本文主要介绍了校园里的三个俱乐部的名称，时间，地点，要做的事情。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据English

Corner（英语角）后面的Every

Wednesday，4：30-5：30

PM（每周三下午4：30-5：30）可知，我们可以在周三去英语角。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Art

Club（艺术俱乐部）后面的Art

Room（美术室）可知，艺术俱乐部在美术室。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据Sports

Club（运动俱乐部）后面的Play

basketball，badminton.（打篮球，羽毛球）可知，体育社里有2项球类运动。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据Campus

Club

Recruitment（招收）Join

Our

Clubs!（校园俱乐部招新

加入我们的俱乐部吧！）可知，上面的文本是海报。故选B。19~22.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Inthe1980s，twoU.S.scientistsfoundthatplantscan"talk"toeachother.（20世纪80年代，两个美国科学家发现植物可以互相"交谈"。）可知，两个美国科学家发现植物可以互相"交谈"，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中About36hourslater，theothertreesmadethesamechemical!（大约36小时后，其他的树也制造了同样的化学物质。）可知，其他树36小时后制造出同样的化学物质，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Theylearnedthedropwouldn'tdamagethem.（他们了解到下降不会伤害它们）可知，划线单词"damage"在英语中是意思"伤害"，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Plantsmaylooklikethey'redoingnothing，butthey'reactuallyverybusy-andpretty"smart"too!（植物可能看起来什么都没做，但实际上它们非常忙碌而且非常"聪明"!）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是植物其实是很聪明的，它们可以互相交流，它们没有大脑，但是它们可以学习。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是植物比我们想象的更聪明，故选D。

本文主要讲述的是植物其实是很聪明的，它们可以互相交流，它们没有大脑，但是它们可以学习。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Didyouholdbackbecauseyouthoughtitwouldbetoohard？Never."（你会因为觉得太难而退缩吗？永远不要。）以及第四段"Nexttimeyoustandbyone，tellyourselftobebrave."（下次当你面对新挑战时，告诉自己要勇敢。）可知，作者对于开始新事物持有积极、鼓励的态度。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sofar，I'veworkedin12countries，experienceddifferentcultures，andhadbothhappyanddifficulttimes.EverytimeIstartedanewjourney，Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.ButnowIknowforsure：ifIhadn'tdaredtotry，Iwouldn'tbethepersonIamtoday."（到目前为止，我在12个国家工作过，体验过不同的文化，经历过快乐和艰难的时光。每次开启新旅程，我都不知道会发生什么。但现在我确信：如果当初不敢尝试，我就不会成为今天的自己。）可知，作者用自己在12个国家工作、体验不同文化的经历来支撑要敢于尝试的观点。故选B。

（3）代词指代题。根据第三段"It'snormaltofearfailure，especiallywhenyoucarealotabouttheresult.Butdon'tletthatstopyou."（害怕失败是正常的，尤其是当你很在意结果的时候。但不要让这件事阻止你。）可知，画线词"that"指代前文提到的害怕失败。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段"Ifyounevertryatall，you'llnevermoveforwardorgrow."（如果你从不尝试，你就永远不会前进和成长。）以及第四段"That'stheonlywaytolearnhowto'swim'andbecomeabetteryou!"（这是学会"游泳"、成为更好的自己的唯一方法。）可知，文章告诉我们尝试新事物能帮助我们成长。故选A。

文章以"学游泳"为喻，鼓励读者勇于尝试新事物、拥抱挑战，即使可能失败，也能在经历中成长，成为更好的自己。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27~30.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butmanyofusaresnackingthewrongway.（但是我们很多人吃零食的方式都不对。）可知许多人吃零食的方式不健康。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It'sfinetoovereatonceinawhile，butdoingsooftencancauseweightgain.Therefore，it'sagoodideatoeatyoursnacksataboutthesametimeeveryday.（偶尔暴饮暴食没什么，但经常这样做会导致体重增加。因此，每天在大约相同的时间吃你的零食是一个好主意。）可知文中建议规划零食时间以防止增加额外的热量和导致体重增加。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Tryeatingfruitwithahandfulofnuts.Thiscombinationcankeepyoufullfortwotothreehours.（试着吃一把坚果和水果。这种组合可以让你保持饱腹感两到三个小时。）可知吃水果和一把坚果的组合可以让人保持饱腹感两到三个小时，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Decidewhattoeataheadoftimeifyou'regoingtosnackatnight.（如果你打算晚上吃零食，提前决定吃什么。）可知如果我们必须在晚上吃零食，在我们开始之前选择吃什么。故选D。

文章主要介绍了一些科学的零食建议。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.【答案】【小题1】He

compares

the

calendar

to

his

desktop

buddy.【小题2】On

January

1.【小题3】They

take

people

on

a

journey

in

imagination

and

help

forget

tiring

work

for

a

while.【小题4】Yes.

Some

old

things

like

paper

calendars

have

unique

value

and

good

memories.

But

some

old

things

are

out

of

date

and

useless.

We

should

keep

the

old

things

that

have

special

meanings

for

us.（答案不唯一）【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段At

the

end

of

every

year,

I

look

for

the

perfect

calendar.

It'll

be

my

desktop

buddy

for

the

next

twelve

months.（每年年底，我都会寻找最完美的日历。它将是我未来12个月的桌面伙伴。）可知，作者把日历比作桌面伙伴。故填He

compares

the

calendar

to

his

desktop

buddy.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段第二段Then,

on

January

1,

I

place

the

new,

thick

calendar

on

my

desk

and

open

it

to

the

first

day.（然后，在1月1日，我把新的厚厚的日历放在我的桌子上，打开它是第一天。）可知，作者在1月1日开始放新日历。故填On

January

1.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段These

pictures

take

me

on

a

journey

in

my

imagination.

They

make

me

forget

about

all

the

tiring

work,

even

if

it's

just

for

a

little

while.（这些图片带我踏上了我想象中的旅程。它们让我忘记了所有累人的工作，即使只是一小会儿。）可知，纸质日历上的图片带人们踏上想象的旅程，并帮助人们暂时忘记疲劳的工作。故填They

take

people

on

a

journey

in

imagination

and

help

forget

tiring

work

for

a

while.

4.

观点表达题。我同意作者的观点。一些像纸质日历这样的老东西，有着独特的价值和美好的回忆。但是有些旧的东西已经过时了，没有用了。我们应该保留对我们有特殊意义的旧东西。故填Yes.

Some

old

things

like

paper

calendars

have

unique

value

and

good

memories.

But

some

old

things

are

out

of

date

and

useless.

We

should

keep

the

old

things

that

have

special

meanings

for

us.（答案不唯一）32.【答案】【小题1】African【小题2】but【小题3】the【小题4】grew【小题5】third【小题6】addition【小题7】with【小题8】homes【小题9】were

built【小题10】to

carry【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：它流经埃及和其他一些非洲国家。Africa非洲，是名词。African非洲的，是形容词。根据空格后名词countries（国家）可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰名词。故填African。

2.

考查连词。句意：大多数的埃及被沙漠覆盖，但是尼罗河给这片土地带来了生命。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系。but但是，连词，表示转折。故填but。

3.

考查冠词。句意：这使得尼罗河沿岸的土壤非常肥沃，非常适合耕种。此处特指尼罗河沿岸的土壤，所以用定冠词the。故填the。

4.

考查动词。句意：古埃及人在尼罗河沿岸种植了许多农作物。grow种植，是动词。根据上文中的made（使）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填

grew。

5.

考查序数词。句意：第三个重