2026年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共8分。

Can

you

play

basketball？Some

people

may

think

it

is

too

competitive.

However，it

offers

many

benefits

for

both

mind

and

body.

Whether

you

are

playing

with

friends

or

joining

a

team，basketball

helps

you

stay

positive

（积极的），build

skills，and

develop

good

habits.（1）______

¬It's

a

good

way

to

stay

fit.

（2）______Running，jumping，and

dribbling

（运球）

during

a

game

help

you

to

keep

healthy.

As

a

player，you

must

also

move

quickly

while

controlling

the

ball

and

avoiding

competitors.

¬

It's

a

team

sport.

Teamwork

is

the

key.（3）______You

have

to

trust

and

support

each

other

during

matches.

Pass

the

ball

when

someone

is

in

a

better

position

（位置）.

Each

member

has

to

do

their

part

to

help

the

team

win.

Remember，no

one

can

win

alone.

¬（4）______

The

speedy

nature

of

the

game

requires

focus

（专注）

and

quick

decision-making.

New

difficulties

always

appear

during

a

game.

You

have

to

think

on

your

feet

and

keep

cool

in

all

situations.

So

you

need

to

think

of

ways

to

face

and

overcome

difficulties.And

that

helps

you

solve

problems

in

your

daily

life.

¬

It

improves

communication.

Stay

connected

with

your

teammates

during

matches.

If

you

have

a

winning

idea，tell

your

teammates!（5）______Communication

is

an

important

part

of

basketball.

The

winning

team

is

the

one

that

works

together

and

communicates

well.

Basketball

isn't

all

about

athletic

（运动的）

ability.

The

game

is

also

about

using

your

brains

and

good

teamwork.So

call

your

friends

and

give

it

a

try!

A.It

teaches

problem-solving.

B.Basketball

is

not

a

one-person

game.

C.Basketball

is

a

great

way

to

improve

physical

health.

D.If

you

need

someone

to

cover

you，tell

them

that，too.

E.Here

are

some

key

advantages

of

playing

this

exciting

game.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。There

was

once

a

young

man

who

always

saw

the

bad

side

of

things.

One

day，he

went

on

a

trip

to

an

island

with

his

friend.Suddenly，a

strong

(6)

blew

their

boat

far

away.They

called

for

help.But

it

would

be

at

least

a

couple

of

hours

(7)

anyone

would

find

and

help

them.They

had

to

(8)

in

hot

weather.

As

they

waited，the

young

man

complained（抱怨）

about

the

heat

and

the

bad

luck

they

were

having.

When

he

reached

for

their

water

bottle，he

said，"Oh

no!The

water

bottle

is

half

(9)

."

Then

his

friend

looked

at

the

bottle

and

said，"But

it

is

half

full

too."The

young

man

watched

his

friend

very

(10)

.A

smile

slowly

appeared

on

his

face

and

(11)

of

them

laughed.

The

young

man

thought

to

himself，"He

is

right.Being

negative（消极的）

doesn't

help."He

then

(12)

his

attitude（态度）

gradually

and

started

to

see

the

good

side

of

things.

Now

the

man

is

much

older

and

has

a

happy

family.He

has

become

a

person

who

sees

the

bottle

half

full，not

half

empty!

Happiness

is

never

about

having

a

smooth

life—it's

about

seeing

the

(13)

side

in

the

dark

moments.A

sad

person

sees

only

problems，while

a

cheerful

one

looks

for

(14)

in

problems.

So

next

time

when

you

are

in

a

difficult

situation，

(15)

yourself，"Do

I

see

a

half-empty

bottle，or

a

half-full

one？"The

choice

is

yours.6.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock7.A.because B.since C.before D.after8.A.cry B.wait C.swim D.run9.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty10.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly11.A.both B.neither C.all D.none12.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed13.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring14.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger15.A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

MULTIVITAMIN（复合维生素）

Ages

12

and

over：1

capsule（胶囊）a

day

Use

in

children

under

12

years

is

not

advised

During

a

meal

Warnings：

•Put

in

a

dry

place

at

room

temperature

•（below

25°C）

away

from

sunlight

•Use

before

May

6th，2027

※Cannot

replace

a

balanced

diet

FISH

OIL

Ages

13

and

over：3

capsules

a

day

Age

1-12

years：2

capsules

a

day

with

medical

advice

During

a

meal

Warnings：

•Keep

below

25°C

in

a

dry

place

•Use

before

June

10th，2026

※Cannot

replace

a

balanced

diet

16.The

multivitamin

can

be

used

until

______

，2027.A.May

6

th B.May

10

th C.June

6

th D.June

10th17.Jackis15.He'dbettertakethefishoil______capsule（s）aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.Peoplecantakethefishoil______.A.beforebreakfast B.duringameal

C.afterbreakfast D.betweenmeals19.The

information

is

probably

from

______

.A.diaries B.stamps C.instructions D.storybooksB

MengXiangwascrazyaboutfilmsandmusicduringhischildhood.Whenhestartedcollege，hedreamedtomakefilmsthatcouldcombine（结合）hisloveforstorytellingandinterestinmusic.

Hisbiggestchallengecamewhenheplannedtomakeafilmaboutatennisplayer.Sincenoonewouldofferhimmoneyfora2-hourfilm，Mengandhiscollegefriendstriedtomakeashorterone.Theyboughtasecond-handcameraandusedoldthingsinsteadofexpensiveequipment（设备）.Theyevenmadeashelfontheirowntosupportthecamera.

Mengandhisfriendsworkedhard，rainorshine.Whenfilmingthetennisplayer，theyranafterhiminthesummersun.Ifitrainedandtheycouldn'tfilmoutside，theyhungbedsheets（床单）onthewallsinanemptyroomtosetupasimplestudio（摄影棚）.This12-minutefilmgotmuchattention.Theteachersandstudentsintheircollegelikedthemusictheycreatedforit.

Afterthat，Menghadanotheridea：tomakeamusicalfilm.Butmusicalsweren'tpopularincollege，andmanysaiditwouldn'twork.Insteadoflisteningtothedoubts，Mengandhisteamspentweekswritingnewsongsandmakingatestvideo.Whiletheywereworking，theteam'sloudvoicesandlaughterfilledtheroom.

Theirmusicalfilmwaswellreceivedandwonseveralawardsatafilmfestival.AsMengsaid，"Makingfilmsisn'tabouthavingthebestequipmentorfamousactors.It'saboutfindingnewwaystotellyourstory.Ourteamisplanningtomakeaspecialdocumentaryaboutenvironment.AndIcan'twaittowritemusicforit."20.HowwouldMengcombinehishobbiesaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Bycreatingmusic. B.Bystartingateam.

C.Bygoingtocollege. D.Byproducingfilms.21.Whatwastheteam'sbiggestchallenge？______A.Fewpartners. B.People'sdoubts.

C.Themoneyproblem. D.Longworkingtime.22.WhydidMeng'steamsetupasimplestudio？______A.Toworkonrainydays. B.Togetmuchattention.

C.Tofollowthetennisplayer. D.Tofilmamovingscene.23.WhatcanbelearnedfromthelastsentenceofParagraph4？______A.Theactorswerepopular. B.Theteamenjoyedtheprocess.

C.Mengwantedtomakeanotherfilm. D.Thestudentshadgoodequipment.C"Going

on

holiday

with

blind

people

opens

your

eyes,"

says

Wendy

Coley.

She

often

goes

on

tours

with

Travel

Eyes,

a

company

that

takes

tourists

traveling

around

the

world.

For

each

tour,

half

of

the

people

can

see

and

half

can't.

A

person

who

can

see

travels

with

a

person

who

can't.

The

world

is

there

for

sighted（有视力的）people

but

that

can

cause

problems

for

the

blind.

So,

sighted

members

might

describe

the

size

and

color

of

a

building,

or

the

smiles

of

strangers

passing

by.

They

might

explain

the

food,"Our

lunch

is

a

sandwich

in

the

center

of

your

plate,

and

chips

in

a

bowl

to

the

right

of

your

plate."

Clearly,

it

is

good

for

blind

travelers.

They

are

able

to

learn

about

new

places

and

make

new

friends."You

don't

worry

about

danger

any

more.

That's

really

important,"

says

Jenny

Tween,

a

blind

tourist.

But

it

is

also

of

benefit

to

sighted

travelers.

Wendy

is

one

of

them.

She

says

that

when

you

describe

what

you

see,

you

see

things

in

a

very

different

way.

The

tour

manager

Hannah

Vince

agrees,"Sighted

people

learn

a

lot

from

these

trips.

It's

a

two-way

thing."

Traveling

with

blind

people

and

describing

the

world

to

them

make

sighted

people

go

more

slowly

and

look

more

closely

at

colors,

shapes,

and

the

sizes

of

things.

Blind

people

can

also

help

sighted

people

find

more

about

the

smells

of

food

or

flowers,

and

the

sounds

of

music

or

traffic.

In

the

end,

this

isn't

a

story

about

people

who

can

see

helping

people

who

can't.

It's

about

people

with

different

abilities

showing

each

other

new

ways

of

experiencing

the

world

and

meeting

new

friends.24.What

does

the

underlined

word"

They"

in

Paragraph

1

refer

to？

______A.Tourists. B.Strangers.

C.Blind

people. D.Sighted

members.25.HowdoesJennyTweenfeelduringthetours？______A.Safe. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.26.Whatbenefitdosightedpeoplegetfromthetours？______A.Theycookbetter. B.Theywalkfaster.

C.Theyspeaklouder. D.Theynoticemore.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SharedTravel. B.HelpBlindPeople.

C.HappyHoliday. D.TravelaroundtheWorld.D

Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar，buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let'slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.

Cable-stayedbridge

TheHong-Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction（建造）oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles（奇迹）withgreateffortandwisdom（智慧）.

Drawbridge

LondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule（桥梁板），andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge，youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.

Archbridge

Oneoftheoldestarch（拱）bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1，400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually，theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood（洪水），therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.

Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch？Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.

Steps：

①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes

②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.

Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cutting-edge"meaninParagraph2？______A.High. B.Low. C.Simple. D.Old.29.HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames？______A.Over1，400years. B.Over100years.

C.Lessthan100years. D.Lessthan7years.30.Howdoesthewriterendthetext？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingamodelarch. D.Byintroducingsomebridges.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext？______A.Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.

B.Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.

C.Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.

D.Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.My

name

is

Jeff.

I

like

learning

foreign

languages.

When

I

retired（退休）in

2018,

I

could

speak

three

foreign

languages.

At

that

time,

my

biggest

wish

was

to

learn

a

new

one.

Later,

I

watched

a

program

about

Chinese

culture

on

TV.

I

was

so

interested

in

it

that

I

made

the

decision

to

learn

Chinese.

I

found

a

cultural

center

in

the

north

of

London

by

chance.

It

offered

Chinese

language

courses

fit

for

me.In

March

2019,

I

began

to

learn.

To

attend

the

classes,

I

left

my

home

at

5

a.m.

every

Saturday

and

drove

3

hours

to

the

cultural

center.

But

this

didn't

stop

me.

After

class,

I

practiced

a

lot.

Through

learning,

I

developed

a

love

for

Chinese

poems

and

joined

in

activities

like

Chinese

poetry

readings.

I

increasingly

dreamed

of

visiting

China.

My

Chinese

teacher

Mr.

Liu

always

mentioned"It's

better

to

travel

ten

thousand

miles

than

to

read

ten

thousand

books".

He

suggested

that

I

should

take

part

in

a

study

tour

in

China.

So

in

August

2024,

I

visited

Xi'

an

with

my

classmates

of

the

cultural

center.

During

the

trip,

as

the

student

best

at

Chinese

among

us,

I

tried

to

act

as

an

interpreter（翻译）,

I

helped

my

classmates

in

many

ways

like

asking

the

way

and

shopping

in

Chinese.

This

experience

encouraged

me

to

study

further.

The

British

often

say"

Learning

is

a

lifelong

pursuit（追求）",

which

means"

It

is

never

too

late

to

learn".

I

will

keep

on

learning

Chinese,

hoping

to

be

a

lifelong

learner.

I

believe

that

learning

Chinese

will

bring

even

more

possibilities

to

my

life.(1)When

did

Jeff

begin

it

o

learn

Chinese？

______(2)Who

suggested

a

study

tour

in

China？

______(3)What

do

you

think

of

Jeff？

______(4)What

new

things

will

you

try

after

reading

Jeff's

story?

Why？Give

your

reason（s）.

Write

10

words

or

more.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

I

have

always

loved

reading

books

that

were

written

hundreds

or

even

thousands

of

years

ago.These

are

the

literature

classics

（文学经典），and

they

(1)

（be）

of

lasting

value.For

example，The

Iliad，written

almost

three

thousand

years

ago，tells

us

about

the

good

and

bad

qualities

（品质）

of

human

nature；that

is

to

say，we

can

be

heroic

and

silly

at

(2)

same

time.

China

has

(3)

（it）

own

long

history

of

classical

literature

that

dates

back

to

the

"Four

Books

and

Five

Classics".These

books

(4)

（write）

before

the

Qin

Dynasty.No

one

was

considered

educated

unless

they

had

read

these

classics.Even

today，students

are

encouraged

(5)

（read）

The

Analects

of

Confucius

（《论语》）.

There

are

also

(6)

（new）

classics

than

those

above，such

as

Journey

to

the

West

and

A

Dream

of

Red

Mansions.Still，many

people

don't

want

to

read

them

(7)

they

are

long

and

have

complex

plots

（复杂的情节）.But

they

are

great

(8)

（story）

which

also

show

the

goodness

and

weakness

of

human

nature.

Are

you

interested

(9)

learning

more

about

the

classics？Just

reading

some

of

them

will

give

you

a

better

understanding

of

the

basis

（基础）

of

culture

then.They

will

also

help

you

better

understand

yourself

and

others.

(10)

（slow）

but

surely，you

will

fall

in

love

with

them.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。34.假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy

Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field

trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括：

（1）从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；

（2）为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。

Plan

A

Exploring

the

Farm

Reasons：

•

enjoy

nature.

Activities：

•

learn

from

farmers

•

pick

tomatoes

•...

•...Plan

B

Visiting

the

Science

Park

Reasons：

•

love

science.

Activities：

•

watch

robots

dancing

•

learn

about

space

•...

•...注意：

（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。EMAILTo：happytimes@From：wanghua@Dear

Sir/Madam，

I'd

like

to

________

Best

wishes!

Yours，

Wang

HuaSend

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、C、B、A、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Whether

you

are

playing

with

friends

or

joining

a

team，basketball

helps

you

stay

positive

（积极的），build

skills，and

develop

good

habits.（无论你是和朋友一起打球还是加入一个团队，篮球都能帮助你保持积极的心态，培养技能，养成良好的习惯。）和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E"以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。"符合语境，故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文It'sagoodwaytostayfit.（这是保持健康的好方法。）可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C"篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。"符合语境，故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文It'sateamsport.（这是一项团队运动。）可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B"篮球并非单人运动。"符合语境，故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Soyouneedtothinkofwaystofaceandovercomedifficulties.Andthathelpsyousolveproblemsinyourdailylife.（所以你需要想办法面对和克服困难。这可以帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。）可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A"它能教会人们解决问题的方法。"符合语境，故选A。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouhaveawinningidea，tellyourteammates!（如果你有一个成功的想法，告诉你的队友！）可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D"如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。"符合语境，故选D。6~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、D、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。A.风；B.光线；C.声音；D.岩石。根据Suddenly，a

strong…blew

their

boat

far

away.（突然，一阵强……把他们的船吹得很远。）可知，此处是说"突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。"故选A。

2.

考查连词。句意：但至少需要几个小时，人们才能找到并帮助他们。A.因为；B.自从；C.在……以前；D.在……以后。itwouldbe+时间段+before…（过多久才……），是固定搭配。故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。A.哭；B.等待；C.游泳；D.跑。根据Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours…anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.（他们呼救。但至少需要几个小时……人们才能找到并帮助他们。）可知，此处是说"他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。"故选B。

4.

考查形容词。句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说："哦，不！水瓶是半空的。"A.干净的；B.脏的；C.满的；D.空的。根据Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid，"Butitishalffulltoo."（然后，他的朋友看着瓶子说："但它也半满了。"）可知，年轻人说的是水瓶是半空的。故选D。

5.

考查副词。句意：这个年轻人非常认真地看着他的朋友。A.大声地；B.认真地；C.安全地；D.粗心地。根据Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle，hesaid，"Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf…."（当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说："哦，不！水瓶是半空的。"）和Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid，"Butitishalffulltoo."（然后，他的朋友看着瓶子说："但它也半满了。"）可知，年轻人一开始比较消极，听到朋友的话后，这里是说他很认真地听。故选B。

6.

考查代词。句意：他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了。A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者及以上都；D.三者及以上都不。根据Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid，"Butitishalffulltoo."Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery….（然后，他的朋友看着瓶子说："但它也半满了。"这个年轻人非常认真地看着他的朋友。）可知，年轻人和他的朋友两个人都笑了。故选A。

7.

考查动词。句意：然后，他逐渐改变了态度，开始看到事情好的一面。A.待着；B.拒绝；C.经过；D.改变。根据startedtoseethegoodsideofthings（开始看到事情好的一面）可知，此处是说"然后，他逐渐改变了态度，开始看到事情好的一面。"故选D。

8.

考查形容词。句意：幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗中看到光明的一面。A.奇怪的；B.明亮的；C.吓人的；D.无聊的。根据Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it'saboutseeingthe…sideinthedarkmoments.（幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗中看到……一面。）可知，此处是说"幸福从来都不是过着一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗中看到光明的一面。"故选B。

9.

考查名词。句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人在问题中寻找希望。A.爱好；B.水平；C.希望；D.危险。根据Asadpersonseesonlyproblems，whileacheerfulonelooksfor…inproblems.（悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人在问题中寻找……。）可知，此处是说"悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人在问题中寻找希望。"故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己，"我看到的是半空的瓶子，还是半满的瓶子？"A.问；B.帮助；C.希望；D.表扬。根据DoIseeahalf-emptybottle，orahalf-fullone？（我看到的是半空的瓶子，还是半满的瓶子？）可知，是问问自己这个问题。故选A。16~19.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】文章介绍了两个药的使用说明。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据MULTIVITAMIN中的Use

before

May

6th，2027（2027年5月6日前使用）可知复合维生素要在2027年5月6日前使用。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据FISHOIL中的Ages13andover：3capsulesaday（13岁及以上：每天3粒）可知杰克15岁每天吃3粒鱼油。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据FISHOIL中的Duringameal（用餐期间）可知鱼油应该是用餐期间吃。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据图片和说明可知介绍了两个药的使用说明。故选C。20~23.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Whenhestartedcollege，hedreamedtomakefilmsthatcouldcombine（结合）hisloveforstorytellingandinterestinmusic.（当他进入大学时，他便怀揣着这样一个梦想：拍摄能够将他对故事的热爱与对音乐的兴趣相结合的影片。）可知，孟想通过制作电影来结合他的爱好，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Hisbiggestchallengecamewhenheplannedtomakeafilmaboutatennisplayer.Sincenoonewouldofferhimmoneyfora2-hourfilm（他面临的最大挑战出现在他打算拍摄一部关于网球运动员的影片之时。由于没有人愿意为一部时长两小时的影片向他支付费用）可知，团队最大的挑战是资金问题，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Ifitrainedandtheycouldn'tfilmoutside，theyhungbedsheets（床单）onthewallsinanemptyroomtosetupasimplestudio（摄影棚）.（如果下雨导致他们无法在户外拍摄，他们就会在一间空房间里挂上床单，以此搭建一个简易的摄影棚。）可知，孟的团队搭建简易摄影棚是为了在下雨天工作，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第4段Whiletheywereworking，theteam'sloudvoicesandlaughterfilledtheroom.（当他们工作时，团队成员们响亮的说话声和欢笑声充满了整个房间。）可知团队的笑声和声音充满空气，这表明团队很享受这个过程，故选B。

本文主要讲述了孟翔在大学期间将他对电影和音乐的热爱相结合进行电影创作的故事。他和朋友在资金有限的情况下努力制作短片，之后又顶着质疑制作音乐电影并获奖。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。24~27.【答案】D、A、D、A【解析】文章主要介绍了与盲人一起旅行的特殊体验，这种旅行方式不仅让盲人能够了解新地方并结交新朋友，同时也让有视力的人以不同的方式看待世界，更加仔细地观察周围的事物。文章强调，这不仅仅是一个有视力的人帮助无视力的人的故事，而是一个不同能力的人相互展示新的体验世界的方式并结交新朋友的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

代词指代题。根据第一段"So，sighted

members

might

describe

the

size

and

color

of

a

building，or

the

smiles

of

strangers

passing

by.They

might

explain

the

food，'Our

lunch

is

a

sandwich

in

the

center

of

your

plate，and

chips

in

a

bowl

to

the

right

of

your

plate.'"（所以，有视力的成员可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者路过陌生人的微笑。他们可能会解释食物："我们的午餐是放在盘子中央的三明治，盘子右边碗里是薯条。"）可知，这里的"They"指代的是前面提到的"sighted

members"（有视力的成员），故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Youdon'tworryaboutdangeranymore.That'sreallyimportant，"saysJennyTween，ablindtourist.（"你不再担心危险了。这真的很重要，"盲人游客珍妮•特温说。）可知，珍妮•特温在旅行中不再担心危险，因此她感到安全，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Travelingwithblindpeopleanddescribingtheworldtothemmakesightedpeoplegomoreslowlyandlookmorecloselyatcolors，shapes，andthesizesofthings."（和盲人一起旅行，向他们描述这个世界，让有视力的人走得更慢，更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小。）可知，有视力的人在旅行中会更加注意观察周围的事物，因此他们注意到的东西更多，故选D。

4.

标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了与盲人一起旅行对有视力和无视力的人都有好处，它让人们以不同的方式体验世界并结交新朋友。因此，最佳标题应该是"SharedTravel"（共享旅行），这个标题能够概括文章的主旨，即不同能力的人通过旅行共享体验和友谊，故选A。28~31.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中TheconstructionoftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.（港珠澳大桥的建设需要尖端的技术和周密规划）可知，划线单词"cutting-edge"本意为"刀锋边缘"，引申为"尖端的"与选项A"high"最接近，故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段首句LondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.（伦敦塔桥自1894年以来一直矗立在泰晤士河上。）可知，伦敦塔桥自1894年起就矗立在泰晤士河上，是超过一百年（2026-1894=132）的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch？Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps：①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!（拱门在桥梁中起着重要作用。它们用于分散它们所承受的重量。为什么不做自己的拱门模型呢你只需要一些纸和一把剪刀。步骤：①剪出一个大形状和六个小形状②把所有的纸片都这样放好。确保将大块放在这个拱门的中心位置，因为它将整个拱门固定在一起。试试看，测试一下，让它变得更好！）可知，作者在结尾邀请读者动手制作一个拱桥模型，并给出了具体步骤，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Steps：①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!（步骤：①剪出一个大形状和六个小形状②把所有的纸片都这样放好。确保将大块放在这个拱门的中心位置，因为它将整个拱门固定在一起。试试看，测试一下，让它变得更好！）可知，最后作者给出了制作一个拱桥模型的具体步骤，结尾一句"Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!（试试看，测试一下，让它变得更好！）"是鼓励读者去了解桥梁知识并动手实践，故选D。

本文主要介绍了斜拉桥，开合桥，拱桥三种桥梁的代表建筑与特点，最后附上拱桥模型的制作方法，鼓励读者了解桥梁知识并动手实践。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】In

March

2019.【小题2】His

Chinese

teacher

Mr.

Liu.【小题3】He

is

hard-working

and

has

a

strong

love

for

learning.【小题4】I

will

try

to

learn

a

new

language.

Because

learning

new

things

can

broaden

my

horizons

and

bring

more

possibilities

to

life.【解析】1.

（

1）细节理解题。根据第二段中In

March

2019,

I

began

to

learn.（2019年3月，我开始学习。）可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In

March

2019.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中My

Chinese

teacher

Mr.

Liu

always

mentioned"It's

better

to

travel

ten

thousand

miles

than

to

read

ten

thousand

books".

He

suggested

that

I

should

take

part

in

a

study

tour

in

China.（我的中文老师刘老师总是提到"读万卷书，不如行万里路"。他建议我去中国参加游学。）可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His

Chinese

teacher

Mr.Liu.

3.

推理判断题。根据第二段中To

attend

the

classes,

I

left

my

home

at

5

a.m.

every

Saturday

and

drove

3

hours

to

the

cultural

center.（为了上课，我每周六早上5点离开家，开车3小时到文化中心。）可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He

is

hard-working

and

has

a

strong

love

for

learning.

4.

主观表达题。我会尝试学习一门新语言。因为学习新事物可以拓宽视野，为生活带来更多可能性。故填I

will

try

to

learn

a

new

language.Because

learning

new

things

can

broaden

my

horizons

and

bring

more

possibilities

to

li