2026年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。"I

want

to

be

a

writer

to

record

all

the

wonderful

stories

in

the

world."

When

you

have

such

a

thought,

you

are

pursuing"Creative

Writing".Creative

writing

helps

you

express

your

thoughts

and

feelings

freely.So,

how

can

you

improve

your

creative

writing

skills？（1）______

Read

widely.Reading

is

the

foundation

of

writing.By

reading

different

types

of

books,

such

as

novels,

poems,

you

can

absorb（吸收）

different

writing

styles

and

rich

vocabulary.Read

widely,

and

you

will

find

inspiration

for

your

own

writing.

Develop

your

observation（观察）

skills.Good

writers

are

good

observers.（2）______

They

can

notice

the

details

that

others

might

miss,

like

the

way

a

butterfly

flaps

its

wings

or

the

expression

on

a

stranger's

face.By

observing

carefully,

you

can

add

rich

details

to

your

writing.

（3）______

Writing

regularly

（规律地）

is

like

exercising

your

writing

muscles.Set

aside

a

fixed

time

each

day

or

week

to

write,

even

if

it's

just

a

short

paragraph.The

more

you

write,

the

more

fluent（流畅的）and

creative

your

writing

will

become.

Seek

feedback（寻求反馈）.Sharing

your

writing

with

others

and

seeking

their

feedback

is

very

important.（4）______

Their

suggestions

can

help

you

identify

your

strengths

and

weaknesses,

so

you

can

improve

your

writing

continuously.

Would

you

like

to

try

the

methods

above

to

enhance

your

creative

writing？You

might

become

an

excellent

writer

one

day!

选项：

A.Write

regularly.

B.It's

about

seeing

the

world

from

different

sides.

C.Here

are

some

effective

methods

to

help

you.

D.Observation

makes

your

writing

full

of

life.

E.Feedback

is

a

mirror

that

reflects

your

writing.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Itwasaclearnight，perfectforGrandma'sbirthdaycelebration.Thewholefamilydecidedtohaveadinnerinthebackyard.Tom'sfathercookedalargefish，andhismothermadeaspecialsalad.Tomwasaskedtobringoutthechairs.Everyonehelpedto

(5)

thetableunderthebrightmoon.

Aftertheysatdown，Grandmatoldinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Tom

(6)

theplatesandforksforeveryone.Theyallenjoyedthedeliciousfoodandlaughedalot.

Whenitwastimeforthebirthdaycake，Tom'smotherwentbacktothekitchento

(7)

it.Butshecouldn'tfindit.ShewassureTom'sfatherhadtakenitout.Tom'sfathersaidno.Theystartedtofeelalittle

(8)

.

"Don'tworry，"saidGrandmakindly."Wecanstillenjoythefreshfruits."

Tom'smotherpassedthebowloffruitstoGrandma，butherhandsuddenlyslipped（滑落）.Thefruitswereeverywhere.

"Whatapity!"saidTom'smothersadly.

"It'salright，"Grandmasaidwithasmile.

Justthen，theyheardaloudsoundofwind.Theweatherchangedsuddenly，anditbecameverycold.Thefamily

(9)

carriedeverythingintothehouse.

Tom'sfathermadea（n）

(10)

，"Wecanmakesomehotteainside."However，theydiscoveredthattheyhadrunoutofteabags.Everyonewasabitdisappointed.ButTom

(11)

afunnymagictrickthatmadethemalllaugh.

WhenTom'smotherwenttothefridgetogetsomejuice，shesawthe

(12)

—thebeautifulbirthdaycakewassafelyinside!

"Wecanhavethecakenow!"Tomshoutedhappily.

"Awonderfulendingformy

(13)

，"Grandmathought."Well，maybenoteverythingwentaccordingtoplan，butweweretogether，andthat'swhatmattersmostonmyspecial

(14)

"5.A.clean B.set C.move D.repair6.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.handedout D.pointedat7.A.cut B.get C.order D.save8.A.relaxed B.silent C.confident D.brave9.A.proudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly10.A.excuse B.promise C.mistake D.report11.A.knew B.refused C.performed D.repeated12.A.surprise B.treasure C.salad D.fish13.A.weekend B.birthday C.holiday D.dream14.A.day B.visit C.plan D.way三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ATo

understand

students'

reading

habits

better，we

did

a

survey

among

1，200

middle

school

students

in

Liaoning

Province.

Here

are

the

results：

15.According

to

the

survey

results，how

many

students

spend

1

to

2

hours

reading

daily？______A.180. B.240. C.360. D.480.16.Whatisthemostpopulartypeofreadingmaterialamongthestudents？______A.Storybooks. B.Sciencebooks. C.Magazines. D.Newspapers.17.Wheredomoststudentsgettheirreadingmaterials？______A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Intheonlinebookstores.

C.Inthepubliclibraries. D.Fromfriends.18.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Aschoolnewspaper.

C.Asciencereport. D.Anadvertisement.BTom

was

a

14-year-old

student

in

a

middle

school.

He

loved

basketball

more

than

anything-every

afternoon,

he

would

rush

to

the

school

court（场地）

to

practice

shooting

and

dribbling（运球）.

His

biggest

dream

was

to

join

the

school

basketball

team.

But

there

was

one

big

problem：Tom

was

only

1.55

meters

tall.

When

the

team

tried

out,

the

coach

shook

his

head.

"You're

too

short,

Tom.

We

need

taller

players,"

he

said.

Tom's

heart

sank.

He

walked

off

the

court,

kicking

a

stone.

"Why

am

I

so

short？"

For

days,

he

didn't

touch

his

basketball.

He

was

even

absent

from

PE

class,

afraid

his

classmates

would

laugh

at

him.

His

best

friend

Lily

noticed.

"Tom,

basketball

isn't

just

about

height,"

she

said,

handing

him

a

video

of

a

short

basketball

player.

"Look!

He's

smaller

than

you,

but

he's

great

at

passing

and

shooting

quickly."

Lily's

words

lit

a

spark.

Tom

started

practicing

again-this

time,

he

focused

on

what

he

could

do：fast

dribbles,

accurate（精准的）

passes,

and

tricky

layups（高难度上篮）.

He

asked

the

coach

for

tips,

and

even

stayed

late

to

practice

after

school.

A

month

later,

the

team

had

a

friendly

match.

One

player

got

hurt,

and

the

coach

called

Tom

to

fill

in.

At

first,

Tom

was

nervous.

But

when

he

saw

Lily

cheering

on

the

sidelines,

he

took

a

deep

breath.

He

dribbled

past

a

tall

player,

passed

to

a

teammate,

and

then

ran

back

to

steal

the

ball.

In

the

last

minute,

he

made

a

perfect

layup

to

win

the

game!

The

coach

touched

Tom's

shoulder.

"You're

right—height

isn't

everything.

Welcome

to

the

team!"

Tom

smiled.

He

realized

his"tall

trouble"

wasn't

a

problem

anymore.19.What

was

Tom's

biggest

dream？______A.To

become

a

basketball

coach.

B.To

join

the

school

basketball

team.

C.To

win

a

friendly

basketball

match.

D.To

practice

basketball

every

afternoon.20.Why

did

the

coach

refuse

Tom

during

the

tryout？______A.He

was

not

good

at

shooting. B.He

was

too

short.

C.He

missed

PE

classes. D.He

didn't

practice

hard.21.How

did

Lily

help

Tom

when

he

was

sad？______A.She

practiced

basketball

with

him.

B.She

asked

the

coach

to

give

him

a

chance.

C.She

showed

him

a

video

of

a

short

basketball

player.

D.She

cheered

for

him

in

the

friendly

match.22.What

does

the

passage

mainly

tell

us？______A.Daily

practice

ensures

match

wins.

B.Height

is

key

for

a

basketball

team.

C.Good

friends

help

achieve

all

dreams.

D.Hard

work

and

skills

can

overcome

weaknesses.C

Plasticpollutionisaseriousprobleminourworld.However，ayoungscientistfromIndiahasfoundanaturalwaytohelpsolveit.

In2024，a17-year-oldgirlnamedAdityawonanationalscienceprizeforhergreatwork.AdityagrewupinMumbai，wheresheoftensawplasticwasteonstreetsandinrivers.Shefeltsadabouthowplastichurtanimalsandtheenvironment，soshewantedtofindaneco-friendlysolution.

Oneday，Adityarememberedthatpeopleinhervillageusedbananaleavestowrap（包装）food.Thisgaveheranidea.Shedecidedtousebananapeels，whichareusuallythrownaway.Shestarteddoingexperimentsinherschoollab.Itwasnoteasy，andshefailedmanytimes.Butshenevergaveup.Aftermonthsofhardwork，shemadeanewmaterialfrombananapeels.Itisstrong，flexible（可折叠的），andwaterproof（防水的）.Thebestpartisthatitisgoodfortheenvironment.Itbreaksdowninthesoilinonlythreemonths.Normalplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Hermaterialcanbeusedtomakeshoppingbagsandfoodpackages.

Adityabelievesyoungpeoplecanhelpchangetheworld.Shetellsotherstudents，"Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthingsandthinkinnewways."Shewantstostudyenvironmentalscienceincollegeandkeepworkingonherproject.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativityandhardwork，anyonecanhelpsolvebigproblems.23.WhatmaterialdidAdityauseforherinvention？______A.Treeleaves. B.Bananapeels. C.Plasticbags. D.Paperboxes.24.HowlongdoesAditya'smaterialtaketobreakdowninsoil？______A.3months. B.1year. C.5years. D.100years.25.WhatcanweinferaboutAdityafromthepassage？______A.Sheneverfacedanydifficulties. B.Shegaveupafterfirstfailure.

C.Sheishard-workingandcreative. D.Shewantstobefamous.26.WhatisthemainmessageofAditya'sstory？______A.Plasticisthebestmaterial. B.Youngpeoplemaymakemistakes.

C.Anyonecanmakeadifference. D.Scienceisforadults.DChina's

space

station

has

welcomed

some

special

little

guests-four

mice

astronauts!

This

is

a

big

step

for

China.

It

is

the

first

time

the

country

has

sent

small

animals

to

live

in

space.

These

special

mice

traveled

on

the

Shenzhou-21

spacecraft

to

the

Tiangong

Space

Station.

They

will

stay

there

for

a

short

mission（任务）.

It

was

not

easy

to

pick

these

four

mice.

Scientists

started

with

300

mice.

The

testing

went

on

for

60

days.

The

mice

needed

to

be

strong

and

healthy.

One

test

was

to

see

how

long

they

could

stay

on

a

moving

rod.

They

had

to

stay

on

for

more

than

110

seconds.

Another

test

was

to

spin（旋转）

them

around.

This

was

to

see

if

they

got

dizzy（眩晕的）

easily.

Good

balance

helps

with

space

sickness.

After

all

these

tests，only

the

four

best

mice

were

picked.

These

black

mice

are

special

because

their

genes（基因）

are

almost

the

same.

This

is

very

helpful

for

scientists.

When

the

mice

are

similar，the

information

from

the

experiments

is

more

accurate

and

useful.

Their

home

in

space

is

not

a

normal

cage.

It

is

a

specially

designed

box

with

a

controlled

temperature，automatic（自动的）

food

and

water，and

a

system

that

cleans

their

waste.

Inside

the

space

station，astronauts

will

move

the

mice

to

a

special

research

area.

Scientists

back

on

Earth

will

watch

everything

the

mice

do

with

real-time

cameras.

The

main

goal

is

to

study

how

space

life，like

microgravity（微重力）

and

living

in

a

small

place，affects

the

mice.

Since

mice

and

humans

share

85%

of

the

same

genes，this

study

can

teach

us

a

lot

about

how

space

travel

might

affect

human

astronauts.

This

knowledge

is

important

for

future

long

trips

to

the

Moon

or

even

Mars.

After

their

space

journey，the

mice

will

return

to

Earth

safely.27.How

long

did

the

testing

process

last？______A.4

days. B.60

days. C.110

days. D.300

days.28.Whywerethemicespunaroundduringthetests？______A.Tomakethemstronger. B.Toseeiftheygotdizzyeasily.

C.Tohelpthemsleepbetter. D.Toteachthemhowtofly.29.Whatdoscientistsusetowatchthemice'sactivitiesinrealtime？______A.Specialcameras. B.Mobilephones.

C.Astronauts'notebooks. D.Videorecorders.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofsendingthemicetothespacestation？______A.TotestthesafetyoftheShenzhen-21spacecraft.

B.Tostudyhowspacelifeaffectshumansthroughthemice.

C.Toletthemiceexperiencemicrogravityinspace.

D.ToshowChina'ssuccessinspaceresearch.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Nowadays，a

large

number

of

young

people

have

the

habit

of

going

to

bed

very

late.They

are

commonly

called"night

owls（夜猫子）"because

they

are

active

at

night

just

like

owls.There

are

various

reasons

behind

this

phenomenon.Some

students

stay

up

late

to

review

lessons

and

prepare

for

important

tests，hoping

to

get

better

grades.Many

others

are

crazy

about

watching

interesting

videos

or

playing

exciting

online

games

on

their

phones，which

makes

them

forget

the

time

easily.Additionally，some

young

people

just

want

to

enjoy

some

quiet

time

alone

at

night

after

a

busy

day，as

it's

the

only

moment

they

can

relax

without

disturbance.

However，staying

up

late

brings

many

negative

effects

on

our

bodies

and

minds.The

next

morning，we

may

feel

extremely

tired

and

lack

energy，which

makes

it

hard

to

focus

on

classes

or

study

efficiently.What's

worse，we

are

more

likely

to

feel

annoyed

or

unhappy

for

no

reason.If

we

often

fail

to

get

enough

sleep，our

immune

system

will

become

weaker，making

us

get

sick

more

easily.In

the

long

run，it

can

even

cause

serious

health

problems

and

affect

our

daily

life

greatly.

So

how

can

we

get

rid

of

this

bad

habit？First

of

all，try

to

go

to

bed

at

the

same

time

every

night，even

on

weekends.This

helps

our

bodies

form

a

regular

biological

clock.Second，avoid

using

phones

or

computers

at

least

one

hour

before

sleep，because

the

blue

light

from

these

devices

will

affect

our

sleep

quality.Remember，good

sleep

is

essential

for

teenagers'

growth

and

health.It

helps

our

brains

rest

and

improves

our

memory

and

learning

ability.Let's

stop

being

night

owls

and

develop

a

healthy

sleep

habit.(1)Why

are

some

young

people

called"night

owls"？

______(2)What

do

many

young

people

do

on

phones

to

stay

up

late？

______(3)How

may

people

feel

the

next

morning

after

staying

up

late？

______(4)Besidesthemethodsmentionedinthepassage，whatothergoodwayscanyouthinkoftoimprovesleep？（Writeabout30words.）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.My

cousin

Li

Wei

is

a

soldier.

Last

week,

I

had

a

chance

to

talk

with

him

about

the

military

parade（阅兵式）

on

September

3rd.

It

was

a

memorable

day

full

(1)

pride

and

excitement

for

our

whole

country!

The

preparation

for

the

parade

took

months.

There

are

(2)

number

of

soldiers,

vehicles（车辆）

and

planes.

To

achieve

perfect

performance,

everyone

must

practice

for

long

hours

under

the

sun.

They

have

to

stay

very

disciplined（守纪的）

(3)

（present）

the

best

image

of

our

army.

The

uniforms

are

designed

to

look

great,

but

wearing

them

for

a

long

time

is

both

heavy

(4)

hot!

On

the

day

of

the

parade,

while

the

people

(5)

（wait）,

the

event

finally

began

with

a

solemn（庄严的）

announcement.

When

all

the

troops（军队）

(6)

（pass）

the

Tian'anmen

Square,

people

cheered

with

great

respect.

The

parade

lasted

for

about

two

(7)

（hour）.

The

September

3rd

parade

is

not

just

a

display

of

military

strength；it

also

carries

deep

historical

meaning.

It

(8)

（hold）

to

remember

the

victory

in

the

War

of

Resistance

Against

Japan

and

to

honor

those

who

made

great

sacrifices（牺牲）

for

(9)

（we）

country.

Watching

him

on

TV,

I

felt

he

had

become

(10)

（great）

than

ever

before.

I'm

so

proud

of

him!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.为落实"五育并举"，你校鼓励学生参与"校园实践社团"。你已加入其中一个并积累了丰富经历。请以"MyExperienceintheSchoolPracticeClub"为题，写一篇短文向学校英语公众号投稿。

内容包括：（1）你加入的社团及选择理由；

（2）你在社团中的典型实践活动；

（3）社团经历给你的成长启发。

注意：（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）投稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

My

Experience

intheSchoolPracticeClubTocarryoutthe"FiveEducations"policy，ourschoolsetupmanyschoolpracticeclubs.Amongthem，Ijoinedthe________.

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、B、A、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文So，how

can

you

improve

your

creative

writing

skills？（那么，如何提高你的创造性写作技巧呢？）和下文Read

widely.（广泛阅读。）Develop

your

observation

skills.（培养你的观察力。）Seek

feedback.（寻求反馈。）可知，接下来要介绍提高写作的方法。C项这里有一些有效的方法可以帮助你。符合语境，故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Goodwritersaregoodobservers.（优秀的作家都是优秀的观察者。）和下文"Theycannoticethedetailsthatothersmightmiss，likethewayabutterflyflapsitswingsortheexpressiononastranger'sface.（他们能注意到别人可能忽略的细节，比如蝴蝶扇动翅膀的方式或者陌生人脸上的表情。）可知，通过观察，优秀的作家能够看到世界的不同方面。B项它是关于从不同的角度看世界。符合语境，故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Writingregularly（规律地）islikeexercisingyourwritingmuscles.（定期写作就像锻炼你的写作肌肉。）可知，本段主要介绍的是定期写作。A项定期写作。符合语境，故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Sharingyourwritingwithothersandseekingtheirfeedbackisveryimportant.（与他人分享你的作品并寻求他们的反馈是非常重要的。）和下文Theirsuggestionscanhelpyouidentifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses，soyoucanimproveyourwritingcontinuously.（他们的建议可以帮你发现自己的优点和缺点，这样你就可以不断提高你的写作水平。）可知，这里介绍的是反馈的重要性。E项反馈是一面镜子，反映你的写作。符合语境，故选E。5~14.【答案】B、C、B、B、D、A、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每个人都帮忙在明亮的月光下摆好桌子。clean打扫；set摆放；move移动；repair修理。根据"Thewholefamilydecidedtohaveadinnerinthebackyard"（全家人决定在后院吃晚饭）和"Tomwasaskedtobringoutthechairs"（Tom被要求把椅子搬出来）可知，大家在帮忙摆桌子准备吃饭，故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：Tom给每个人分发盘子和叉子。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；handedout分发；pointedat指向。根据"Aftertheysatdown"（他们坐下后）和"theplatesandforksforeveryone"（给每个人的盘子和叉子）可知，此处指分发餐具，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：到了吃生日蛋糕的时候，Tom的妈妈回到厨房去拿蛋糕。cut切；get拿、取；order订购；save节省。根据"Butshecouldn'tfindit.ShewassureTom'sfatherhadtakenitout"（但她找不到它，她确定Tom的爸爸已经把它拿出来了）可知，妈妈回厨房去拿蛋糕，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：他们开始感到有点沉默。relaxed放松的；silent沉默的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据妈妈找不到蛋糕、爸爸说没拿可知，大家陷入了沉默，故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：一家人迅速把所有东西搬进屋里。proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据"Theweatherchangedsuddenly，anditbecameverycold"（天气突然变了，变得非常冷）可知，大家要快速把东西搬进屋里，故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：Tom的爸爸提议："我们可以在屋里泡些热茶。"excuse借口；promise承诺；mistake错误；report报告。根据"Wecanmakesomehotteainside"（我们可以在屋里泡些热茶）可知，这是爸爸提出的提议，makeanexcuse此处引申为"提出提议"，故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：但Tom表演了一个有趣的魔术，让他们都笑了起来。knew知道；refused拒绝；performed表演；repeated重复。根据"afunnymagictrickthatmadethemalllaugh"（一个有趣的魔术，让他们都笑了起来）可知，Tom表演了魔术，故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：当Tom的妈妈去冰箱拿果汁时，她看到了惊喜——漂亮的生日蛋糕安全地放在里面！surprise惊喜；treasure宝藏；salad沙拉；fish鱼。根据"thebeautifulbirthdaycakewassafelyinside"（漂亮的生日蛋糕安全地放在里面）可知，这是一个惊喜，故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意："我的生日有一个完美的结局，"奶奶想。weekend周末；birthday生日；holiday假期；dream梦想。根据前文"perfectforGrandma'sbirthdaycelebration"（非常适合奶奶的生日庆祝）可知，此处指奶奶的生日，故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：好吧，也许不是所有事情都按计划进行，但我们在一起，这才是我这个特别日子里最重要的。day日子；visit拜访；plan计划；way方法。结合语境，此处指奶奶的生日这个特别的日子，故选A。

文章讲述了在一个晴朗的夜晚，全家人为奶奶在院子里庆祝生日，晚餐和蛋糕虽接连遇到小意外，但最终蛋糕被找到，家人们通过幽默和团结让这个生日变得格外温馨而有意义。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】B、A、A、B【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据图中1

to

2

hours

20%（1-2小时

20%）可知，每天花1到2个小时阅读的学生应该是：1200×20%=240人。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据图中Storybooks45%（故事书45%）可知，学生中最受欢迎的阅读材料是故事书。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据图中schoollibrary50%（学校图书馆50%）可知，大多数学生从学校图书馆获得阅读材料。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段Tounderstandstudents'readinghabitsbetter，wedidasurveyamong1，200middleschoolstudentsinLiaoningProvince.Herearetheresults：（为了更好地了解学生的阅读习惯，我们对辽宁省1200名中学生进行了调查。结果如下：）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了辽宁省1200名中学生阅读习惯的调查结果，故推测文章最有可能来自校报。故选B。19~22.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段His

biggest

dream

was

to

join

the

school

basketball

team.（他最大的梦想是加入校篮球队。）可知，汤姆最大的梦想是加入校篮球队。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段When

the

team

tried

out，the

coach

shook

his

head."You're

too

short，Tom.We

need

taller

players，"he

said.（球队选拔时，教练摇了摇头说："你太矮了，汤姆，我们需要个子更高的球员。"）可知，选拔时教练因为他个子太矮拒绝了汤姆。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段she

said，handing

him

a

video

of

a

short

basketball

player."Look!He's

smaller

than

you，but

he's

great

at

passing

and

shooting

quickly."（她说着递给他一个矮个篮球运动员的视频，"看！他比你矮，但传球和快攻投篮都特别出色。"）可知，汤姆难过时，莉莉给他看了一个矮个篮球运动员的视频。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第三段Tom

started

practicing

again-this

time，he

focused

on

what

he

could

do：fast

dribbles，accurate（精准的）

passes，and

tricky

layups（高难度上篮）.He

asked

the

coach

for

tips，and

even

stayed

late

to

practice

after

school.（汤姆重新开始训练——这次，他专注于自己擅长的方面：快速运球、精准传球和高难度上篮。他向教练请教技巧，甚至放学后也会留下来加练。）以及第五段The

coach

touched

Tom's

shoulder."You're

right—height

isn't

everything.Welcome

to

the

team!"（教练拍了拍汤姆的肩膀说："你说得对——身高不是一切。欢迎加入球队！"）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们努力和技巧可以弥补短板。故选D。23~26.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Shedecidedtousebananapeels，whichareusuallythrownaway."（她决定使用通常被扔掉的香蕉皮。）可知，她发明的材料是香蕉皮。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Itbreaksdowninthesoilinonlythreemonths."（它只需三个月就能在土壤中分解。）可知，她的材料在土壤中分解需要三个月。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Shedecidedtousebananapeels，whichareusuallythrownaway."（她决定使用通常被扔掉的香蕉皮。）可知，她利用香蕉皮发明环保材料，说明她有创造性；根据第三段"Itwasnoteasy，andshefailedmanytimes.Butshenevergaveup."（这并不容易，她失败了很多次。但她从未放弃。）可知，她在实验中失败多次但从未放弃，说明她勤奋努力；但文中未提她从未面对困难、第一次失败就放弃或想要出名。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。文章通过Aditya的故事说明，年轻人通过创造力和努力也能为解决问题做出贡献，即"任何人都能有所作为"。文中最后一句"Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativityandhardwork，anyonecanhelpsolvebigproblems."（她的故事表明，只要有创造力和努力，任何人都可以帮助解决大问题。）直接点明了这一主旨。故选C。

这篇短文讲述了一位名叫Aditya的17岁印度女孩，利用通常被丢弃的香蕉皮发明了一种环保材料，这种材料坚固、可折叠、防水，且仅需三个月就能在土壤中分解，为解决塑料污染问题提供了新思路。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27~30.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The

testing

went

on

for

60

days.（测试持续了60天。）可知，测试过程持续了60天。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Anothertestwastospin（旋转）themaround.Thiswastoseeiftheygotdizzy（眩晕的）easily.（另一个测试是让它们旋转。这是为了看看他们是否容易眩晕。）可知，老鼠在测试中不停地旋转是为了看他们是否容易眩晕。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第4段：ScientistsbackonEarthwillwatcheverythingthemicedowithreal-timecameras.（地球上的科学家将会用实时摄像机观察老鼠做的每一件事。）可知，科学家用特殊摄像机来实时观察老鼠的活动。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Sincemiceandhumansshare85%ofthesamegenes，thisstudycanteachusalotabouthowspacetravelmightaffecthumanastronauts.（由于老鼠和人类有85%的相同基因，这项研究可以告诉我们很多关于太空旅行如何影响人类宇航员的事情。）可知，把老鼠送到空间站的主要目的是通过老鼠来研究太空生活如何影响人类。故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】Because

they

are

active

at

night

just

like

owls.【小题2】They

watch

interesting

videos

or

play

exciting

online

games.【小题3】They

may

feel

extremely

tired，lack

energy，and

even

feel

annoyed

or

unhappy

for

no

reason.【小题4】Besidesthemethodsinthepassage，readingrelaxingpaperbooks，drinkingwarmmilk，andlisteningtosoftmusicbeforebedcanimprovesleep.Thesesimplemethodshelpusrelaxandfallasleepeasily.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段They

are

commonly

called"night

owls（夜猫子）"because

they

are

active

at

night

just

like

owls.（他们通常被称为"夜猫子"，因为他们在晚上就像猫头鹰一样活跃。）可知，有些年轻人被称为"夜猫子"，因为他们在晚上就像猫头鹰一样活跃。故填Because

they

are

active

at

night

just

like

owls.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Many

others

are

crazy

about

watching

interesting

videos

or

playing

exciting

online

games

on

their

phones（还有许多人热衷于在手机上观看有趣的视频或玩令人兴奋的网络游戏）可知，许多年轻人熬夜时用手机观看有趣的视频或玩令人兴奋的网络游戏。故填They

watch

interesting

videos

or

play

exciting

online

games.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段staying

up

late

brings

many

negative

effects

on

our

bodies

and

minds.The

next

morning，we

may

feel

extremely

tired

and

lack

energy，which

makes

it

hard

to

focus

on

classes

or

study

efficiently.What's

worse，we

are

more

likely

to

feel

annoyed

or

unhappy

for

no

reason.（熬夜会给我们的身心带来诸多负面影响。第二天早晨，我们可能会感到极度疲惫、精力不足，难以集中精力听课或高效学习。更糟糕的是，我们更容易无缘无故感到烦躁或不开心。）可知，熬夜后，人们第二天早上可能会感到非常疲倦，缺乏精力，甚至无缘无故地生气或不高兴。故填They

may

feel

extremely

tired，lack

energy，and

even

feel

annoyed

or

unhappy

for

no

reason.

4.

主观表达题。除了文章中提到的方法，睡前读一些轻松的纸质书，喝热牛奶，听轻音乐也能改善睡眠。这些简单的方法可以帮助我们放松，并轻松入睡。故填Besidesthemethodsinthepassage，readingrelaxingpaperbooks，drinkingwarmmilk，andlisteningtosoftmusicbeforebedcanimprovesleep.Thesesimplemethodshelpusrelaxandfallasleepeasily.32.【答案】【小题1】of【小题2】a【小题3】topresent【小题4】and【小题5】werewaiting【小题6】passed【小题7】hours【小题8】washeld【小题9】our【小题10】greater【解析】1.

考查介词。句意：这是我们整个国家充满自豪和激动的一个值得纪念的日子。根据句意可知，此处要表达"充满"这一含义，full

of意为"充满"，故填of。

2.

考查冠词。句意：有许多士兵，车辆和飞机。根据句意可知，此处要表达"许多"这一含义，a

number

of意为"许多"，故填a。

3.

考查动词不定式。句意：他们必须保持非常自律，以展现我们军队最好的形象。根据句意可知，此处要表达"为了展现"这一含义，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to

present。

4.

考查连词。句意：制服设计的看起来很棒，但是长时间穿它们又重又热。根据句意可知，heavy和hot是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。

5.

考查动词。句意：在阅兵