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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。1.Theforestwasfullofbirdsong,makingit_____magicalmorningforahike.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.Theauthorcomparedthecharacter'sfear_____adarkcloudfollowinghim.()A.through B.from C.to D.with3.My
opinion
is
different
from________,but
I
respect
your
point
of
view.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself4.Musicisoftencreated_____variousforms,suchasclassicalmusic,jazzandpopmusic.()A.from B.in C.on D.at5.Iinvitedfourfriendstotheshow,but_____ofthemarrivedontimeexceptCathy.()A.both B.neither C.all D.none6.We
have_____time
left
before
boarding.We
need
to
hurry.()A.a
few B.few C.a
little D.little7._____amazingexperienceitwastoseetheelephantsupclose!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How8.TheShanghaiF1racethisyearwas_____thanweexpected.()A.muchexciting B.moreexciting
C.themostexciting D.mostexciting9.Themoviewasveryinteresting,_____wewatchedittilltheveryend.()A.yet B.or C.but D.so10.Yourmotherwillbehappier_____youcanhelpwiththehousework.()A.unless B.if C.until D.since11.Children_____not
fully
understand
how
serious
the
greenhouse
effect
is.()A.may B.must C.shall D.should12.She
could
hardly
believe
her
eyes
at
that
time,_____?()A.did
she B.didn't
she C.could
she D.couldn't
she13.Afterthinkingforanhour,shefinallyrealizedthatshe_____asmallbutimportantdetail.()A.wouldmiss B.hasmissed C.missed D.hadmissed14.During
the
experiment,everything_____very
carefully
to
make
sure
of
accurate
results.()A.controls B.is
controlled C.controlled D.was
controlled15.Intheend,headmitted_____abouthisageduringthejobinterview.()A.lie B.tolie C.lying D.lied二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
Lastwinter,somethingstrangehappenedinMapleRidgeTown—thestarsdisappeared.Notjustafew.Allofthem.
PeoplefirstnoticeditonaclearMondaynight.Theskylooked
(16)
dark.Atfirst,residentsthoughtitwasthickclouds,buttheweatherreportsaidtheskywasperfectlyclear.
Thenextnight,thesamethinghappened.Childrenstoodoutside
(17)
thesky."Wherearethey?"theyasked.Eventhebrighteststarsweregone.
Soon,thetownbecamenoisywiththeories.Someblamedairpollution.Othersthoughtanewfactorylighthadcoveredthesky.Afewjokedthataliensstolethestars.
Seeingthe
(18)
,thetownorganizeda"NightSkyInvestigationTeam"ofstudentsandteachers.Theycheckedpollutionlevels,whichwerenormal.Theydrovetothehillstoseeifstarswerevisiblefromhigherplaces—but
(19)
changed.
Atlast,ascienceteachernamedMr.Raymadea
(20)
discovery.Anewshoppingcentrehadrecentlyinstalledextremelybrightadvertisementsthatlituptheentiresky.Thelightsweresostrongtheyblockedthestarsfromview.
Thetownofficialquicklyorderedthelightstobeturneddownafter8p.m.
Thatnight,thestarsreturned—firstafew,thenhundreds.Peoplecheeredfromtheirwindows.
Studentslatercreatedposterssaying,"LessLight,MoreStars,"
(21)
thetowntouseoutdoorlightswisely.
Thestarshadnotdisappeared—theyhadonlybeenhidden.16.A.unusually B.suddenly C.impossibly D.especially17.A.wavingat B.pointingat C.reachingfor D.risinginto18.A.chance B.result C.worry D.damage19.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything20.A.curious B.possible C.medical D.surprising21.A.allowing B.reminding C.inviting D.requiring三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。22.
Olivia•3
hours
ago
Hi
everyone!In
science
class
today,we
watched
a
program
called
Sleeping
in
the
Wild,and
it
was
really
interesting!It
showed
that
animals
sleep
in
many
different
ways.Some
sleep
almost
the
whole
day,while
others
hardly
sleep
at
all.I
found
these
differences
quite
surprising.Which
animal
sleeping
habit
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting?
Leave
a
comment
below!
Jasmine•2
hours
ago
Hi
Olivia!
I
was
most
surprised
by
koalas!
The
program
said
they
can
sleep
18
to
22
hours
a
day,which
is
almost
the
whole
day!At
first,I
thought
they
were
just
lazy
animals.But
then
the
program
explained
why.Koalas
mainly
eat
eucalyptus
leaves,and
these
leaves
provide
very
little
energy.Because
of
that,they
need
a
lot
of
sleep
to
save
energy
and
stay
healthy.So
actually,their
long
sleeping
time
is
a
way
to
survive.I
didn't
expect
that!
Reply
Sophie•50
mins
ago
For
me,sloths
are
the
most
amazing
sleepers.They
can
sleep
about20
hours
a
day
and
spend
most
of
their
lives
hanging
from
tree
branches
in
tropical
forests.The
program
explained
that
staying
high
in
the
trees
helps
them
avoid
predators
on
the
ground.Even
though
sloths
move
very
slowly,their
lifestyle
actually
protects
them
and
helps
them
survive
in
their
environment.Pretty
cool,right?
Reply
Jason•20
mins
ago
I
think
dolphins
have
the
most
unique
sleeping
habit.Unlike
humans,they
cannot
fall
into
a
deep
sleep
for
a
long
time.Instead,only
half
of
their
brain
sleeps
at
a
time,while
the
other
half
stays
awake.This
way,they
can
keep
swimming
and
come
up
to
the
surface
to
breathe.They
even
sleep
with
one
eye
open
to
watch
for
danger
in
the
ocean.Nature
really
comes
up
with
amazing
solutions!
Reply(1)The
main
purpose
of
Olivia's
post
is
______
.A.to
describe
her
science
class
in
detail
B.to
show
the
most
interesting
animals
in
nature
C.to
introduce
a
program
and
start
a
discussion
about
it
D.to
compare
the
sleeping
habits
of
animals
and
humans(2)Koalassleepforsuchalongtimebecause______.A.theyareverylazyanimals B.theyfeelsaferwhensleeping
C.theyareactiveonlyatnight D.theirfoodprovideslittleenergy(3)Theunderlinedword"predators"meansanimalsthat______.A.huntandeatotheranimals B.livetogetheringroups
C.sleepduringthedaytime D.moveveryslowlyinforests(4)Howdodolphinsmanagetostaysafewhilesleeping?______A.Theytaketurnssleeping. B.Theysleepindeepwater.
C.Halfoftheirbrainstaysawake. D.Bothoftheireyesareopen.(5)Which
of
the
following
is
FALSE?
______A.Sleeping
in
the
Wild
explained
the
reasons
behind
different
sleeping
habits.
B.The
program
changed
Olivia's
understanding
about
koalas.
C.Sleeping
high
in
trees
helps
sloths
stay
safe
in
the
wild.
D.Dolphins
keep
swimming
while
sleeping.(6)What
can
we
learn
from
the
forum
post?
______A.All
animals
need
long
sleep
to
survive.
B.Different
animals
sleep
in
different
ways
to
survive.
C.Animals
in
forests
sleep
longer
than
those
in
other
places.
D.Most
animals
sleep
in
the
same
way
as
humans.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。23.The
Mystery
Locker①EverystudentatRiverwoodSchoolhasalocker,butMia'slockerisspecial.Notbecauseofthestickersonthedoororthebrightbluepaintinside—itisspecialbecausesomeonekeepsleavingsmallsurprisesinit.
②ThefirstgiftappearedinSeptember:atinypaperstarwithanote,"Hopeyousmiletoday."Mialookedaroundthehallway,butnobodyacteddifferently.Shethoughtitwasamistakeandforgotaboutit.
③Twoweekslater,shefoundabookmarkwithadrawingofacat.InOctober,shediscoveredapacketofhotchocolate.Eachitemwassimplebutthoughtful.Herfriendsjokedthatshehada"secretlockerfriend".Mialikedtheideabutstillhadnocluewhoitwas.
④Onerainymorning,Miaarrivedatschoolfeelingtired.Whensheopenedherlocker,shefoundasmallcard:"Rainydayscanstillbebright.Hanginthere—thingswillgetbettersoon."Therewasalsoatinysunflowersticker.Forsomereason,thesewordswarmedherheartmorethantheothers.
⑤Miastartedpayingmoreattention.Shenoticedthateverysurpriseappearedondayswhensheseemedstressedorquiet.Someonewaswatching—butkindly,notinastrangeway.
⑥Beforethewinterholidays,Miadecidedtoleaveanoteinsideherlockerdoor:"Tomysecretfriend,(5)__________"
⑦Afterthebreak,shefoundafinalnotewaitingforher:"You'rewelcome.Sometimespeopleneedalittlelight."
⑧Therewasnoname,butMianolongerneededtoknow.Sherealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'sday—andthatwastherealmysterybehindthelocker.(1)Mia'slockerhasstickersonthedoor,doesn'tit?
______(2)WhatwasthefirstgiftMiafoundinherlocker?
______(3)Whatidiominthefourthparagraphmeans"don'tgiveup"?
______(4)Whenwerethesurprisesmostlikelytoappear?
______(5)Whatcanbefilledintheblank?
______(6)Doyouthinkthe"secretlockerfriend"didtherightthing?Whyorwhynot?(Give2reasons)
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。24.
Why
We
Should
Watch
FilmsA.affect
B.audiences
C.offer
D.since
then
E.just
thenThe
first
film
appeared
in
Paris
in
1895,which
means
people
have
been
watching
films
for
over
a
century.Films,(1)______
,have
grown
greatly
and
become
one
of
the
most
popular
forms
of
entertainment.Today,people
can
watch
films
in
cinemas,on
television,or
online.There
are
many
good
reasons
why
films
continue
to
attract(2)______
of
all
ages.
Firstly,films
can
broaden
our
horizons.When
people
watch
films,they
can
learn
about
different
time
periods
and
cultures.Historical
films
like
Troy
and
Mulan,for
example,show
how
people
lived
in
ancient
Greece
and
China.These
films(3)______
large
amounts
of
information
about
the
habits
and
traditions
of
different
cultures.
Secondly,films
can
encourage
us
to
think
in
new
ways.Science
fiction
and
fantasy
films
help
us
imagine
different
futures.For
example,in
the
animated
film
WALL-E,the
Earth
is
covered
with
rubbish
and
people
live
in
space.Though
the
story
is
fictional,it
makes
viewers
think
about
environmental
problems
and
how
human
actions
may(4)______
the
future
of
our
planet.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
25.
A.generous
B.matters
C.moments
D.educational
E.stressThirdly,films
can
help
us
relax
and
reduce(1)______
.After
a
long
day
of
studying
or
working,many
people
enjoy
watching
a
film
to
rest
their
minds.A
funny
comedy
can
make
us
laugh,while
an
exciting
adventure
film
can
bring
us
energy
and
excitement.Watching
films
together
with
friends
or
family
members
can
also
create
happy(2)______
and
strengthen
relationships.Finally,films
provide
us
with
good
role
models.Heroes
in
films
have
a
blend
of
positive
qualities.They
are
brave,strong,wise
and(3)______
.For
instance,in
the
Harry
Potter
films,the
main
characters,Harry
and
Hermione,are
very
smart
and
kind.When
we
see
these
characters,we
often
feel
encouraged
to
imitate
them.
To
conclude,few
things
are
as(4)______
and
entertaining
as
watching
films.We
can
know
more
about
the
world,develop
our
thinking
skills,experience
different
emotions,and
learn
from
the
characters.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。26.
The
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn
is
a
famous
novel
written
by
Mark
Twain.It
was
first(1)p
______
in
1884
and
is
seen
as
one
of
the
most
important
works
in
American
literature.The
novel
tells
the
story
of
a
boy
named
Huck
Finn
and
his
exciting
journey
along
the
Mississippi
River.
Huck
is
a
boy
who
loves
freedom
and
dislikes
the(2)s
______
rules
of
society.At
the
beginning
of
the
story,he
feels
unhappy
with
the
life
that
others
try
to
arrange
for
him.One
day,he
decides
to
run
away
and
soon
meets
Jim,a
man
who
has
escaped
from
slavery(奴役).(3)A
______
they
come
from
very
different
backgrounds,they
begin
to
travel
together
on
a
small
raft
down
the
river.
During
their
journey,Huck
and
Jim
experience
many
adventures.They
meet
different
kinds
of
people,face
danger,and
sometimes
get
into(4)t
______
.However,the
river
also
becomes
a
place
where
they
feel
free
and
safe.As
they
spend
more
time
together,Huck
slowly
learns
that
Jim
is
not
just
a
slave,but
a
kind,loyal,and
caring
friend.
The
novel
is
not
only
about
adventure.It
also
explores
important
ideas
such
as
freedom,friendship,and
doing
what
is
right.Huck
often
feels
confused
because
society
tells
him
that
helping
Jim
is(5)w
______
.However,his
heart
tells
him
that
protecting
his
friend
is
the
right
thing
to
do.In
the
end,Huck
chooses
to
follow
his
own
thoughts
instead
of
simply
obeying
the
rules.
One
reason
the
book
is
so
memorable
is
Mark
Twain's
writing
style.He
uses
humour
and
lively
dialogue
to
describe
life
along
the
Mississippi
River.His(6)l
______
is
simple
and
vivid,which
makes
the
characters
feel
real
and
easy
to
understand.
Because
of
its
meaningful
themes
and
unforgettable
characters,The
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn
is
still(7)w
______
read
today.The
novel
encourages
readers
to
think
about
fairness,courage,and
the
importance
of
treating
others
with
kindness
and
respect.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。27.but,ourplan,sounds,crazy,well,works,it(连词成句)
.八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。28.Youmustthink
beforeyoumakeanimportantdecision.(two)29.Weneedtobelievein
ifwewanttosucceed.(we)30.He
carefully
measured
the
of
the
table
before
buying
it.(long)31.Jia
Ling
is
not
only
a
famous
but
also
a
successful
director.
(act)32.As
an
exchange
student,Sylvia
made
friends
with
quite
a
few
.(European)33.Thelosttravellerfelt
whenhesawthestormcoming.(hope)34.Heis
feelingnervousbecausethisishisfirstspeech.(probable)35.Shedoesn'tlikehorrormoviesbecausethey
her.(frightening)九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。36.Weneedatrucktomovethefurniture.(改为否定句)
We
atrucktomovethefurniture.37.Weusedtostayat
my
grandmother's
house
by
the
lakeeverysummer.(对划线部分提问)
youusetostayeverysummer?38.Withtwoinvitationsinhand,shewonderedwhichonesheshouldaccept.(改为简单句)
Withtwoinvitationsinhand,shewonderedwhichone
.39."Will
the
manager
come
to
the
meeting?"Lily
asked.(改为间接引语)
Lily
asked
the
manager
come
to
the
meeting.40.They
have
produced
a
huge
amount
of
rubbish
because
of
their
bad
habits.(改为被动语态)
A
huge
amount
of
rubbish
produced
because
of
their
bad
habits.41.AfricahasfewerpeoplethanAsiadoes.(保持句意基本不变)
Africa
haveas
peopleasAsiadoes.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。42.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(请根据所给情境,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你的学校计划在下学期开设新的志愿服务项目,共有四个地点可供选择:
A.B.C.D.community(社区)metrostation(地铁站)museum(博物馆)zoo(动物园)请你选择一个最想去的地方,并写一篇短文。内容包括:
(1)说明你选择该地点的理由;
(2)谈谈你可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务;
(3)至少提出一条建议,使志愿服务项目开展得更好,更有意义。
注意:
(1)短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表泛指,magical发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
森林里充满了鸟鸣,这是一个神奇的徒步旅行的早晨。
熟悉冠词和感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.【答案】C【解析】A通过;B从……;C到……;D带有,具有。compareAtoB把A比作B(比喻、类比);compareAwithB把A和B作比较(对比异同),作者把人物的恐惧比作一团跟随他的乌云。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
作者将这个人物的恐惧比作一团紧随他的乌云。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。3.【答案】C【解析】句意:我的观点和你的观点不同,但我尊重你的看法。you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。此处比较双方观点,空处指代youropinion,应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】from来自;in在(年/月/季节);on在(具体某一天);at在(具体时刻)根据forms形式,可知指的是音乐通常以各种形式创作,要用in。
故选:B。
音乐通常以各种形式创作,如古典音乐、爵士乐和流行音乐。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。5.【答案】D【解析】A两者都;B两者都不;C三者或三者以上都;D三者或三者以上都不。根据Iinvitedfourfriendstotheshow(我邀请了四位朋友来看演出)可知,此处是但除了凯西,其余没人准时到达。none:三者及以上中一个也没有,符合题意。
故选:D。
我邀请了四位朋友来看演出,但除了凯西,其余没人准时到达。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】D【解析】few很少,a
few
一些,后可数名词复数;little很少,a
little一些,后接不可数名词;We
need
to
hurry.我们需要快点,可知,登机前我们几乎没有剩余时间了,此处用little。
故选:D。
登机前我们几乎没有剩余时间了,我们得快点。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】C【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中此处是感叹句:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式!amazing发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:C。
近距离观察大象是多么奇妙的经历啊!
熟悉冠词和感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.【答案】B【解析】exciting令人激动的。A.错误用法;B.更加激动的;C.最激动的;D.最激动的。根据than可知此处是比较级。
故选:B。
今年的上海F1比赛比我们预期的更激动人心。
熟悉形容词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.【答案】D【解析】yet然而;or否则;but但是;so所以。根据"这部电影很有趣,我们一直看到最后。"可知,应该是"所以",表示因果关系,用so。
故选:D。
这部电影很有趣,所以我们一直看到最后。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。10.【答案】B【解析】unless除非;if如果;until直到;since自从以来。根据主句句意"你母亲会更开心"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"如果你能帮忙做家务",要填"如果",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
如果你能帮忙做家务,你母亲会更开心。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。11.【答案】A【解析】may可能;must必须;shall将要;should应该。根据"孩子们不完全了解温室效应有多严重。"可知,应该是"可能",表示可能性推测用may。
故选:A。
孩子们可能不完全了解温室效应有多严重。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。12.【答案】C【解析】观察可知题干是反意疑问句,陈述句部分是含有情态动词could的否定句(hardly几乎不),因此附加问句部分要使用肯定形式,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
那时,她几乎不能相信她的眼睛,是吗?
掌握反意疑问句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。13.【答案】D【解析】miss错过,动词。选项A是过去将来时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是过去完成时。分析可知题干是复合句,含有that引导的宾语从句。主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去完成时,表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的另一个动作(过去的过去),结构是haddone。
故选:D。
思考一个小时后,她最终意识到她漏掉了一个小但重要的细节。
掌握过去完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】B【解析】control控制,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式,一般现在时的主动语态;B选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C选项是过去式,一般过去时的主动语态;D选项是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语everything是动词control的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:B。
在实验过程中,一切都被非常仔细地控制,以确保准确的结果。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。15.【答案】C【解析】lie撒谎,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是过去式或者过去分词。根据题干可知,admitdoingsth.承认做某事,所以用动名词lying。
故选:C。
最终,他承认在面试时虚报了年龄。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合admitdoingsth.准确作答。16~21.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:天空看起来异常黑暗。A异常地;B突然地;C不可能地;D特别地。根据下文"Atfirst,residentsthoughtitwasthickclouds,buttheweatherreportsaidtheskywasperfectlyclear."(起初,居民们以为是厚厚的云层,但天气预报说天空非常晴朗。)可知天空看起来异常黑暗,故选A。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:孩子们站在外面指着天空。A向……挥手;B指着;C伸手去够;D升入。根据下文""Wherearethey?"theyasked."("它们在哪里?"他们问道。)可知孩子们指着天空,故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:看到这种担忧,该镇组织了一个由学生和教师组成的"夜空调查小组"。A机会;B结果;C担忧;D损害。根据上文"Soon,thetownbecamenoisywiththeories."(很快,镇上就充斥着各种理论。)可知人们对于星星消失很担忧,故选C。
(4)考查不定代词。句意:他们开车到山上,看看从更高的地方是否能看到星星,但什么也没改变。A一切;B某事;C没什么;D任何事。根据上文"Theydrovetothehillstoseeifstarswerevisiblefromhigherplaces."(他们开车到山上,看看从更高的地方是否能看到星星。)以及转折词but(但是),可知什么也没改变,故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:最后,一位名叫雷老师的科学老师有了一个惊人的发现。A好奇的;B可能的;C医学的;D令人惊讶的。根据下文"Anewshoppingcentrehadrecentlyinstalledextremelybrightadvertisementsthatlituptheentiresky.Thelightsweresostrongtheyblockedthestarsfromview."(一家新购物中心最近安装了极其明亮的广告,照亮了整个天空。灯光太强,挡住了星星的视线。)可知这是一个令人惊讶的发现,故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:学生们后来制作了海报,上面写着"少一点灯光,多一点星星",提醒镇上的人们明智地使用户外灯光。A允许;B提醒;C邀请;D要求。根据下文"thetowntouseoutdoorlightswisely."(镇上的人们明智地使用户外灯光。)可知是提醒人们,故选B。
本文讲述了枫树岭镇的星星突然消失,人们纷纷猜测原因,最后发现是一家新购物中心的强光广告挡住了星星的视线,政府下令调暗灯光后星星重新出现的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。22.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】B【解析】1.
推理判断题。根据Olivia的发言"Hi
everyone!
In
science
class
today,we
watched
a
program
called
Sleeping
in
the
Wild,and
it
was
really
interesting!It
showed
that
animals
sleep
in
many
different
ways...Which
animal
sleeping
habit
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting?Leave
a
comment
below!"(大家好,今天在科学课上,我们看了一个叫《野外沉睡》的节目,真的很有趣!它展示了动物们有很多不同的睡眠方式……你认为哪种动物的睡眠习惯最有趣?请在下面留言!)可知,Olivia发帖的主要目的是介绍一个节目并就此展开讨论,故选C
2.
细节理解题。根据Jasmine的发言"Koalasmainlyeateucalyptusleaves,andtheseleavesprovideverylittleenergy.Becauseofthat,theyneedalotofsleeptosaveenergyandstayhealthy."(考拉主要吃桉树叶,而这些叶子提供的能量很少。因此,它们需要大量的睡眠来节省能量并保持健康。)可知,考拉睡眠时间长是因为它们的食物提供的能量很少,故选D
3.
词义猜测题。根据Sophie的发言"Theprogramexplainedthatstayinghighinthetreeshelpsthemavoidpredatorsontheground."(节目解释说,待在树上高处有助于它们避开地面上的。)结合上下文可知,树懒待在树上高处是为了避开地面上的捕食者,因此"predators"指的是捕食其他动物的动物,故选A
4.
细节理解题。根据Jason的发言"Instead,onlyhalfoftheirbrainsleepsatatime,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Thisway,theycankeepswimmingandcomeuptothesurfacetobreathe."(相反,它们一次只有一半的大脑在睡觉,而另一半保持清醒。这样,它们就可以继续游泳并浮到水面呼吸。)可知,海豚在睡觉时保持安全的方式是它们一半的大脑保持清醒,故选C
5.
细节理解题。根据Olivia的发言"Hi
everyone!
In
science
class
today,we
watched
a
program
called
Sleeping
in
the
Wild,and
it
was
really
interesting!It
showed
that
animals
sleep
in
many
different
ways."(大家好!今天在科学课上,我们观看了一个名为《野外睡眠》的节目,这个节目真的很有趣!它展示了动物们的多种睡眠方式。)可知,Olivia看到的是动物们的多种睡眠方式,并没有提及对考拉的理解,B选项错误,故选B
6.
主旨大意题。根据Olivia的发言"Hi
everyone!
In
science
class
today,we
watched
a
program
called
Sleeping
in
the
Wild,and
it
was
really
interesting!It
showed
that
animals
sleep
in
many
different
ways...Which
animal
sleeping
habit
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting?Leave
a
comment
below!"(大家好,今天在科学课上,我们看了一个叫《野外沉睡》的节目,真的很有趣!它展示了动物们有很多不同的睡眠方式……你认为哪种动物的睡眠习惯最有趣?请在下面留言!)可知,文章通过Olivia的帖子引出了对动物不同睡眠方式的讨论,Jasmine、Sophie和Jason分别介绍了考拉、树懒和海豚的睡眠习惯及其背后的原因,说明不同动物有不同的睡眠方式以适应生存环境,故选B23.【答案】【小题1】Yes,itdoes.【小题2】Atinypaperstarwithanote.【小题3】Hanginthere.【小题4】OndayswhenMiaseemedstressedorquiet.【小题5】Thankyouforallthekindsurprisesyouleftforme.【小题6】Yes,Ido.First,becausethesesmallactsofkindnesscheeredMiaupwhenshewasstressed.Second,becausetheymadeherrealizethepowerofkindness,motivatinghertopassitontoothers.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Notbecauseofthestickersonthedoororthebrightbluepaintinside—itisspecialbecausesomeonekeepsleavingsmallsurprisesinit.(不是因为门上的贴纸或是里面亮蓝色的油漆——它特别是因为有人总在里面放小惊喜。)"可知,Mia的储物柜并不是因为门上的贴纸才特别,这说明了门上有贴纸是事实,但并非"特殊"的原因。反意疑问句的回答应根据事实。事实是"有贴纸",故答案为:Yes,itdoes.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ThefirstgiftappearedinSeptember:atinypaperstarwithanote,'Hopeyousmiletoday.(第一个礼物在九月出现:一颗带着便签的小纸星星,便签上写着"希望你今天微笑"。)'"可知,Mia找到的第一份礼物是一颗带着便签的小纸星星。故答案为:Atinypaperstarwithanote.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Rainydayscanstillbebright.Hanginthere—thingswillgetbettersoon.(雨天也可以很明亮。坚持住——事情很快会好起来的。)"可知,Hanginthere这个习语的意思是"坚持住,不要放弃",符合题目要求。故答案为:Hanginthere.
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Shenoticedthateverysurpriseappearedondayswhensheseemedstressedorquiet.(她注意到每一个惊喜都出现在她看起来有压力或者安静的时候。)"可知,这些惊喜最可能出现在Mia看起来有压力或安静的日子。故答案为:OndayswhenMiaseemedstressedorquiet.
(5)推理判断题。根据第六段"Tomysecretfriend,(致我的秘密朋友,)"和第七段"You'rewelcome.(不客气。)"可知,Mia是在向秘密朋友表达感谢,"感谢你为我留下的所有善意惊喜。"符合语境。故答案可为:Thankyouforallthekindsurprisesyouleftforme.
(6)主观表达题。开放性作答,言之有理,表达正确即可。是的,我认为那个"秘密储物柜里的朋友"的做法对。首先,因为这些小小的善举在米娅感到压力时让她振作了起来。其次,因为它们让米娅认识到了善良的力量,并激励她将这份善意传递下去。参考答案为:
Yes,Ido.First,becausethesesmallactsofkindnesscheeredMiaupwhenshewasstressed.Second,becausetheymadeherrealizethepowerofkindness,motivatinghertopassitontoothers.
这篇文章讲述了Mia的储物柜里总会出现匿名的暖心小惊喜,这些善意陪伴她度过低落的时光,最终她领悟到微小善举的力量,也不再执着于寻找送惊喜的人。
任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;开放性作答,言之有理,表达正确即可。24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1.
考查短语。句意:从那以后,电影有了很大的发展,成为最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。根据上文The
first
film
appeared
in
Paris
in
1895,which
means
people
have
been
watching
films
for
over
a
century.(第一部电影于1895年在巴黎出现,这意味着人们看电影已经超过一个世纪了。)语境可知,应是从那以后,电影有了很大的发展,故空处应是since
then"从那以后"。故选D。
2.
考查名词。句意:电影继续吸引各个年龄段的观众有很多好的原因。根据空后
all
ages(各个年龄段)和给出的单词,应是各个年龄段的观众,故空处应是audiences
"观众"。故选B。
3.
考查动词。句意:这些电影提供了大量关于不同文化的习惯和传统的信息。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是这些电影提供了大量关于不同文化的习惯和传统的信息。故空处应是offer"提供"。故选C。
4.
考查动词。句意:虽然这个故事是虚构的,但它让观众思考环境问题以及人类的行为如何影响我们星球的未来。根据前句it
makes
viewers
think
about
environmental
problems(它让观众思考环境问题)和给出的单词可知,应是人类的行为如何影响我们星球的未来。故空处应是affect"影响"。故选A。25.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1.
考查名词。句意:第三,电影可以帮助我们放松和减轻压力。根据films
can
help
us
relax(电影可以帮助我们放松)可知是,reduce
stress减轻压力。故填E。
2.
考查名词。句意:和朋友或家人一起看电影也能创造快乐时光,巩固关系。这里指创造快乐时光所以是createhappymoments,故填C。
3.
考查形容词。句意:他们勇敢、强壮、聪明、慷慨。根据They
are
brave,strong,wise
(他们勇敢、强壮、聪明)可知,他们勇敢、强壮、聪明、慷慨。generous慷慨的,符合语境,故填A。
4.
考查形容词。句意:总而言之,很少有事情像看电影一样既有教育意义又有娱乐性。根据Wecanknowmoreabouttheworld,developourthinkingskills,experiencedifferentemotions,andlearnfromthecharacters.(我们可以更多地了解这个世界,发展我们的思维能力,体验不同的情感,从人物身上学习。)可知,电影既有教育意义又有娱乐性。educational有教育意义的,符合语境,故填D。26.【答案】【小题1】ublished【小题2】trict【小题3】lthough【小题4】rouble【小题5】rong【小题6】anguage【小题7】idely【解析】1.
考查动词过去分词。句意:它于1884年首次出版,被视为美国文学中最重要的作品之一。根据
in
1884(在1884年)及语境和首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时被动语态,此处需要填入一个动词过去分词,表示"出版",而published恰好符合这个意思。故填ublished。
2.
考查形容词。句意:哈克是一个热爱自由、不喜欢严格的社会规则的男孩。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个形容词,表示"严格的"修饰空后名词rules,而strict恰好符合这个意思。故填trict。
3.
考查连词。句意:尽管他们来自不同的背景,但他们开始一起乘坐小木筏顺流而下。根据前后语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示转折,位于句首,需要填入一个连词,表示"尽管"引导让步从句,而Although恰好符合这个意思。故填lthough。
4.
考查名词。句意:他们遇到不同类型的人,面临危险,有时还会遇到麻烦。get
into
trouble遇到麻烦;根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个名词,表示"麻烦",而trouble恰好符合这个意思。故填rouble。
5.
考查形容词。句意:哈克经常感到困惑,因为社会告诉他帮助吉姆是错误的。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个形容词作表语,表示"错误的",而wrong恰好符合这个意思。故填rong。
6.
考查名词。句意:他的语言简洁生动,使人物感觉真实,易于理解。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个名词,表示"语言",而language恰好符合这个意思。故填anguage。
7.
考查副词。句意:《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》至今仍被广泛阅读。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个副词,表示"广泛地",而widely恰好符合这个意思。故填idely。27.【答案】Ourplansoundscrazybutitworkswell【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为but连接的并列句,且时态为一般现在时。第一句主语是ourplan,谓语是sounds,表语是crazy,but但是,表示转折;第二句主语是it,谓语是works,状语是well。
故答案为:Ourplansoundscrazy,butitworkswell.
我们的计划听起来很疯狂,但效果很好。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。28.【答案】twice【解析】根据Youmustthink--beforeyoumakeanimportantdecision.(two)可知这里表示次数用twice表示.
故填twice.
在作出重大决定之前你必须三思.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.29.【答案】ourselves【解析】we我们,人称代词主格。believeinoneself"相信某人自己",固定搭配,填反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为:ourselves。
如果我们想成功,我们需要相信自己。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。30.【答案】length【解析】long长的,是形容词;length长度,是名词,既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词,此处表示桌子的长度,用作不可数。根据句意"他在买桌子之前仔细地量了它的长度"可知,此处用名词作宾语。
故答案为:length。
他在买桌子之前仔细地量了它的长度。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。31.【答案】actress【解析】act表演,动词或名词。根据Jia
Ling
is
not
only
a
famous..."贾玲不仅是一位著名的"可知,应该是"女演员",填单数名词actress。
故答案为:actress。
贾玲不仅是一位著名的女演员,而且还是一位成功的导演。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。32.【答案】Europeans【解析】European作形容词时意为“欧洲的”,作名词时意为“欧洲人”;quite
a
few接可数名词复数形式
,此处需要用名词“欧洲人”的复数形式。
故答案为:Europeans。
作为交换学生,西尔维娅和不少欧洲人成了朋友。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。33.【答案】hopeless【解析】hope希望,动词。由whenhesawthestormcoming(看到暴风雨即将来临时)可知此处是形容词hopeless无望的,作表语。
故答案为:hopeless。
当那个迷路的旅行者看到暴风雨即将来临时,他感到无望。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。34.【答案】probably【解析】probable可能的,形容词。这里修饰动词feeling"感觉",用副词probably"可能地"。
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