辽宁鞍山市重点高中2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷

2027考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（51.57.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhereisthemanInan B.Ina C.AtWhenwillthewomanleavefortheAt B.At C.AtWhydoesthewomancalltheToplana B.Toattenda C.ToborrowaWhatisthemantryingtoCongratulatetheThanktheEncouragetheWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingHowtolearnnewHowtospendtheirfreeHowtousethe第二节（151.522.5分55秒钟的作答时66、7WhatdoesthemanthinkofhishighschoolEnglishShe’s B.She’s C.She’sWhatisthewomangoingtodoHavea B.Seea C.Workonher78、9WhatdidthemandolastHesoldtreatstoraiseHeclimbedtheHevisitedWhat’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B. C.81012WhydidthewomangotoFor B.For C.ForWhenwasthewoman’sturningpointwithherWhenshehelpedaWhensheboughtaWhenshegotherfirstHowdidtheturningpointaffecttheIthelpedhimwinaItimprovedthefamilyItinspiredhimtobea 91316Whendidtheman’sactingcareertrulytakeA.WhenhewasB.WhenhewasC.Whenhewas14.Whatistheman’sA.TowintopB.TobecomeabigC.TotryvariousactingWhatisthesimilaritybetweenSimonandtheTheireducationalTheirworkTheirfamilyWhatdoesthemanplantodoStartanew B.Trainasa C.Takea101720WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingArt B.News C.CollegeWhydidthespeakercometoChinawithherhusbandatTopursueher B.Totakeona C.TogoonaWhatdidDavidpaintmostofteninthepastthree B. C.WherewilltheexhibitionbeOna B.Ina C.Inacrop第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DEcoLearnisaglobalonlineplatformtailoredforbeginnersinenvironmentaleducation.Itremovesregistrationbarriers:youcanuseitsfirst3triallessonswithoutcreatinganaccount—justclick“StartLearning”onthehomepage,anda2-minuteintroductorysessionaboutdailytopics(suchas“householdwastesorting”)willstartimmediately.Theseshortlessonshelpyouquicklyunderstandtheplatform’sstylebeforeyoumakeasubscriptionEcoLearn’scoreisatechnology-integratedteachingmethod;itusessimulations(模拟)toguidelearnerstocriticallyanalyzeecologicalsolutions.Itworksonbothmobilephonesandcomputers,soyoucanstudyanytime,anywhere.Ithasnocommercialpartnerships,sotherearenoadsduringlearning,anditoffers24-hoursupportanswerquestionsforregularsubscribersSubscription·1-monthtrial:$9.95(renewalis$14.95/month;nopartialrefundifit’scanceled·3/6/12months:$10.95/$8.95/$7.95/month(notrialdiscountforthese;the12-monthplanadds5freeenvironmentale-books)A30-daymoney-backguaranteeonlyappliestodirectbuyersofthe3/6/12-monthplans(nottrialTogetarefund,youmustcontacttheteamviaemailwithintheperiodandexplainyourreasonWhatisthemainpurposeoftheEcoLearnToofferbeginner-friendlyenvironmentaleducationTopartnercommercialcompaniesforToprovideadvancedenvironmentalstudiesforTosellecologicalsolutionanalysisWhatistheleastcostofahalf-year WhatcananewuserdowithoutGetafullrefundaftera B.Receive24-hourcustomerC.Trythefirstthreelessonsfor D.AccessallsimulationtoolsforaTheunforgivingdemandsoftheIBprogrambecamemyrealityonthethirddayofschoolwithanoverwhelmingphysicslab.Myteacher’sclaimthatnoonewouldscoreabove90%shookmyconfidence.Thisanxietywasintensifiedathome,wheremyfathervoicedhisconcernovermyflatSATprogress,anecessityforacelebrateduniversity.ThefinalcatalystformybreakdownwasanunexpectedrejectionfromtheregionalRedCrossYouthAsthevicepresidentofmyschool’schapter,Ihadneverconsideredthispossibility.TheRedCrosswasmypassionandwhatIreliedontosetmeapartfromotherapplicants.Thisrejectionmademyfutureseemdim,andIbrokelikearubberbandstretchedbeyonditslimit.Ifoundmymother,thewomanwhohadsacrificedherowncareerandlifeformyopportunities,andpouredoutmyfears.Shelistenedattentivelybeforedrawingacircleonthetablecloth.“Thisisyourtime,”shebegan.“Eightypercentisschoolwork,tenpercenttheSAT,andtenpercentextracurriculars.”Shethenlookedatmewithdeepemotionandsaid,“Butmostimportantly,atonehundredpercentisyourmentalhealth.”“Nothingismoreimportantthanyourhealth,”shecontinued.“Wewantyoutohaveagoodjobsoyou’llbelessstressed.Ifthispathmakesyousounhappy,itisn’tworthit.Ifyou’rehappierflippinghamburgers,sobeit.”Herinsightwasabigrelief.Irealizedarubberbanddoesn’thavetokeepstretching.Arubberbandthatiswrappedaroundyourhairduringthedayandisallowedtorestonyournightstandatnightwon’teverbreak.Thoughmyroutineremainsthesame—studyinghardandpursuingexcellence—myperspectivehasbeenforeverchanged.Thefearoffailurelosesitspower.Iamstillreachingforthemoon,butIamnolongerafraid,forIknowthatifImissed,Iwouldlandrightinmymother’sarms.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inparagraph2A. B. C. D.Whatdoestheauthor’smotherattachmostimportanceThesacrificeforher B.Theauthor’soverallC.Thereliefoftheauthor’s D.Theauthor’sdevotiontoWhatdoestheuseofthe“rubberband”trytoAconflictwithherfatheraboutAbondbetweentheauthorandherAlinktotheauthor’sacademicAshiftintheauthor’sperspectiveonWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“reachingfortheShewillbe B.ShehasachievedallherC.Shewillcontinuetoaim D.ShehasapassionforArtificialintelligence(AI)isbeingappliedtohelpsavetheUK’sendangeredredsquirrels(松鼠).Thegroundbreakingtechnology,knownasSquirrelAgent,hasbeentrainedtospotthedifferencebetweenredandgreysquirrelsinordertomanagefeedersmeantforredsquirrelsandultimately,controlpopulations.TheUK’sonlynativesquirrelspecies,redshavebeenunderthreatsincetheintroductionofgreysfromNorthAmericainthelate19thcentury.Today,greysarethoughttonumbersome2.7millionversusonlyafewhundredthousandreds.Thisislargelybecausegreysarebigger,outcompetingredsforfoodandterritory,andcarrysquirrelpox,adiseasedeadlytoreds.Collectively,thesepressureshavepushedredsquirrelstotheedgeofSquirrelAgent,whichclaimsa97percentaccuracyrate,recognisesredsbytheirsize,shapeandweight,andfeaturessuchastails,facesandears.Feedersarethenremotelyopenedforredsor,forgreys,keptclosed,insteadopeningtrapsorencouragingthemtoconsumepillsaimedatbirthcontrol.“It’sarealshowcaseofwhatAIcando—it’sworkinginrealtimetodoataskthatwedon’thaveenoughhumanvolunteersfor,”saysEmmaMcClenaghan,co-founderofGenysysEngine,whichdevelopedthesystem.ProjectRedHaven,astheprogrammeisknown,isbeingtestedbyfivewildlifecharities,includingtheScottishWildlifeTrustandUlsterWildlifeButthisisjustthebeginning.It’shopedthatthetool’stechwillevolve(逐步发展)sufficientlytonotonlyidentifydifferentspecies,butalsoindividuals.“Whiskers须arelikehumanfingerprints,”saysMcClenaghan.Bydistinguishingsquirrelsthroughwhiskers,AIwillbuilddataovertimetohelpconservationiststrackfamilyWhatisthefunctionofthesecondTogiveaspecific B.Totellofredsquirrels’C.Toprovidebackground D.ToclarifythespeciesofHowdoesSquirrelAgentrespondtoagreysquirrelapproachingaItreleasesbirthcontrolmedicineItshutsthefeederandmayactivateaItkeepsthegreyawayfromtheItsendsanalarmtothehumanWhatdoweknowaboutProjectRedIthasbeenfullyappliedbywildlifeItwascreatedbytheScottishWildlifeItcanaccuratelyidentifyindividualItislikelytohaveamorepromisingWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheNewTech“SquirrelAgent”CanTargetGreysatAIControlsGreySquirrelsbySpreadingWildlifeCharitiesTestNewFeederDesignsforHowGreySquirrelsOutcompeteRed“Redtourism”,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments纪念碑Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandenjoyingthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthehappinessoftheChinesepeople.ByhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolution革命anditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanlifttheirspirits.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodevelopruralareasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.Datashowthatthisyear,thereareabout2billiontouristsvisitingredtourismsites,anditsmarketsizenearlyreaches1trillion.Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.WhatcanweknowaboutredItisnotpopularwiththe B.ItisatraditionalformofC.Ithasbroughtlifeto D.ItisaboutvisitingbeautifulWhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraphToprovehis B.ToexplaintheC.Toraise D.TointroduceaWhatistheadvantageofredtourismforruralItcanhelpimprovefarmingLocalpeoplecanmakemoreItcanofferjobopportunitiestoLocalpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromWhatwillbementionedinthefollowingMoreandmorepeoplewillchooseredManytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredMoreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentotheSomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolve第二节（52.512.5分THEWORLDOFSPEEDCompetitiveeating—orspeedeating—isexactlywhatitsnamesuggests.Contestantseatasmuchastheycan,usuallywithinatimelimit.Eatingcompetitionscaninvolvevariousfoods—pizza,pies,icecream,chilipeppers.36Thebiggest TheeventisheldeveryFourthofJulyinBrooklyn,NewYork.Accordingtolegend,thistraditionbeganoverahundredyearsago.Fourimmigrants3werearguingaboutwholovedtheirnewcountrythemost.Finally,theyworkedoutawaytodecide.TheywouldseewhocouldeatthemostofafamousAmericanfood—thehotdog.JamesMullen,anIrishimmigrant,wonbyeating13hotdogsin12minutes.Nathan’sFourthofJulytraditionwasborn.EatingThecurrentchampionofthecontestisJoeyChestnut.Chestnut,anAmerican,alsoholdstheworldrecordforhotdogeating—74inlessthan10minutes. Formanyyears,theNathan’sContestchampionwasTakeruKobayashifromJapan.HeissmallerandlighterthanChestnut,anddoesn’tlooklikeaneatingchampion.However,heholdsmanyworldrecordsforeatingdifferenttypesoffood.Noteverybodythinkscompetitiveeatingisagoodthing. Kobayashifirstwontheeventin2001whenhewas23yearsold.Soareeatingcompetitionsinbadtaste?Forcompetitiveeaters,it’sasportlikeanyother.AsKobayashisays,“Foodfighters...thinkofthemselvesasathletes.”TheyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhomeContestsaretypicallyeighttotenminutesTheworld’slargestcompetitiveeatingeventisNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingItcanbeunhealthyforthecontestants,andmanypeopleintheworldaregoingBadtasteorjustTheycanalsoofferlargeprizestotheThat’sjustovereightsecondsperhot第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、DAftergraduatingfromcollege,Iwaspassionatetotravel.Chattingwithafriend,Imentionedmydesiretohaveaparttimejobwhiletraveling.ShetoldmethatherbrotherJackworkinginAlaskacould41ThankstoJack’sguidance,I,withinoneweek, thejobinthatrestaurant.Mydreamoftravelingalonefinallybecamea .OntheplanetoAlaska,I thatIwouldworkwithfriendlyemployeesduringmyshortstayHowever,thingsturnedouttobenot asIhadexpected.Whileworkinginthatrestaurant,I workplacebullyingwhichIhadneverheardbefore,andIwasthe .Oneoftheemployeesoftenmadefunofmeandtreatedme .Sometimes,heevenusedphysicalviolence,butIwastoo turntoothers.Duringthatperiod,everyday,IthoughtaboutquittingandgettingbacktomyfriendsandButlifethrewpeopleinamudpuddleonceinawhileandtheircharacterwasdevelopedbyhowtheyhandledit.Irealizedthis wasmymudpuddleandIwantedtoclimboutofitinsteadofquitting Idecidedtodoagooddeedeverydayforhim.Gradually,mygooddeedsbeganto .Afteraweek,Inoticedhestoppedactingasrudelyasbeforeandbegantogiveme thatIdeserved.Eventually,hetreatedmeasafriend.Ihavelearnedavaluablelessononhowto bullies.Goodactionsgivestrengthtoourselvesand55goodactionsinothers.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.byB.allofaC.withD.stepby52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分1Treerings,orgrowth (see)asindicatorsofatree’sage,witheachring (represent)oneyearofgrowth.Nonetheless,besidestellinghowoldatreeis,theseringshold Theannualgrowthringscanvary colorandwidth,andthesedifferencesreflectclimateconditionsduringtheir (form).Whenthegrowingconditionsarefavourable,theringstendtobewiderthanthoseformedunderharshconditions.Thenaturalrecordsaresoreliable forecastsaboutfutureclimateconditionscanbemadebasedonhistoricclimateTreeringsalsohelpuspreparefor thenaturaldisastersmaybring.Duringperiodsofhighwater,treeringsare (visible)affected,andbyanalyzingthesenaturalindicators,scientistshavedevelopedforecastingmethodsforflood-proneregions,enablinglocalgovernmentsandresidents (adopt)timelyandeffectiveprotectivemeasures.LiketheEntsinJ.R.R.Tolkien’sclassicTheLordoftheRings,treesarefaithfuldefendersoftheThereissomuchwecanlearn 第四部分写作（40分）第一节（15分）注意：180字左右；2第二节（25分Benjaminlosthissightduringhisserviceinthearmy,sohehadseldomgoneout.Toencouragehim,hisfriendsboughthimaguidedognamedCooper.Benjaminadmittedthedogmadeallthedifference.Heregainedsomeindependencesuchaswalkingthroughthepark.Benjamin’sfriend,Natalie,wassinginginaperformanceatthelocalconcerthall,whichwasanexcellentopportunityforher.Benjaminhadn’texpectedtogo,butNataliewantedhimthereandmentionedsomeoftheirfriendswouldbepresenttoo.Soheputonhisnicesuit,grabbedCooper,andsetout.Benjaminreachedthehallabitlate.Hedecidedtogotohisfriendslaterandsitwithhisdogintheclosestrowhecouldsense.Heknewatleasttwopeopleweresittinginthesamerow.“Oh!Whobringsadogtotheniceconcerthall?”Benjaminheardawomancomplain.Maybeshedidn’tnoticehisreallyblackglassesanddidn’tunderstandwhyheneededadog.“Ada,he’sblind.It’shisservicedog,”herhusbandreplied.Natalietookthestage.AlthoughBenjamincouldn’tseeher,heknewshelookedbeautiful.Meanwhile,thewomannamedAdacontinuedcomplainingaboutCooper.Benjaminwasabouttobeangry.Shehadknownhewasblind.Worstofall,shewasinterruptinghisfriend’sconcert.BenjamindecidedhewouldleaveassoonasNataliefinishedhersong.However,asthesongended,Nataliebegantoaddressthe“Thankyou,everyone.Thenextsongisforonespecialfriendinparticular,Benjamin,“Nataliesaid,lookinginBenjamin’sdirectionandBenjamincouldheartheemotionsinhervoice.”Yousacrificed牺牲somuchforourcountry,andyouareourhero.Idohopethenextsongbringsyouhappinessandshowsyouthewonderfulworld.”Benjaminfelttearsfallingfromhiseyes.Cooperresteditsheadonhisknee,comfortinghimasNataliebeltedoutabeautifulsong.注意：1150左右；ToBenjamin’sshock,thewomankeptquiettheentiretime. Ada,withherhusband,approachedwhenBenjaminandhisfriendschatted. 1- 6- 16-21- 24- 28- 32-36-41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.are 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64.to 65.Lastweek,ItookpartinaschoolexhibitionheldbytheStudentUnionaimingtopromoteourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Theexhibitionkickedoff(开始withaspeechontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Then,wewereguidedaroundtoappreciatevariousworks.Someweremadeofusedbottles,whileotherswerecrafted(精心制作)witholdclothes.Thesecreativeworksvividly(生动地)demonstratedthatsmallactionscouldmakeabigdifferenceinprotectingourplanet.Forme,notonlydidtheexhibitioninspiremycreativitybutitalsodeepenedmyunderstandingofenvironmentalprotection.Ifirmlybelievemoreactivitieslikethiswillencourageustotakepracticalstepsforagreenerfuture.ToBenjamin’sshock,thewomankeptquiettheentiretime.Hedecidedtostay.Afterall,hisearlydeparturewouldletNataliedown.Withbeautifulsongswindingintheears,theconcertfinished.Benjamin’sfriendsapproachedBenjamin,greetinghim.Nataliesooncameouttogreetthegroup,andtheyallcongratulatedher.Everyonewaslaughinganddiscussingthegreattime,andnoonemadespecialmentionofBenjaminorhisdisability.Itwastheraretimehefeltasenseofnormalityinyears.Hehopedtherewouldbemanymore.Ada,withherhusband,approachedwhenBenjaminandhisfriendschatted.ShewantedtoapologizetoBenjamin.“I’msorry.I’mnotusedtodogsbeinginplaceslikethis,”shesaid,lookingembarrassed.“Noworries.Just...don’tjudgeothersbeforeknowingwhatthey’reexperiencing,”Benjaminrespondedquicklybeforeturninghisattentionbacktohisfriends.BenjaminknewhewouldfacetonsofpeoplelikeAdainthefuture.However,hewouldgetthroughit.Afterall,hisconfidencewasback,thankstohisdog,andhisfriendswhosupportedhim.M:Help!Help!Cananyonehearme?I’mstuckbetweenthesecondandthirdfloors!W:OK,Illgetsomehelp.Stayrightthere!M:Hi,Susan.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffat9:00.Passengersarerequestedtocheckintwohoursbeforetheflight.SoIwillpickyouupat6:00insteadof6:30,IsthatOK?W:OK.Ihavealreadyfinishedpacking.Text3（借书）W:Hi,Sam.It’sLisa.Doyouremembertalkingaboutthatbookyesterday?Theoneaboutaman’stripAsia.WoulditbeallrightifIborrowedit?M:Noproblem.W:Sorry,sir.Inlastnight’smatch,IwasslowmovinginplacesandImissedafewM:Relax!Wecanwinthiscupandyoujustneedtokeepupthegoodworkinthenextmatch.Iknowyoucandoit.Text5（学习新词的方法）W:IkeeparecordofnewwordsIcomeacross.ThenImakestudycards.WhataboutM:Ihaveavocabularylistonmyphone.WheneverImeetanewword,Iaddittothelist.Ibelievethatagoodwaytolearnnewwordsisbymemorizingthem.W:Jack,whatisyounappiestmemoryofyourhighschoolM:Er...Ihavesomanyhappymemories.Wehavebrilliantteachers.Ithinkthat’sthemostimportantthing.OurEnglishteacherespeciallyorganizesalloursocialactivities,andrunsourdramaclub.Shealwaystakescareofthingsseriously.W:Wow!You’resoM:Yeah.WhataboutW:well,Iloveourschooldininghall.NowthatI’mthinkingaboutit,I’mfeelinghungryagain,butIhavetogotothelibraryfirsttodomyproject.W:Henry,didyougotoclimbthemountainwithyourparentsasplannedlastM:No.Wedidsomethingdifferent.Weraise$3,000fortheChildren’sHospital.W:Really?Howdidyourfamilymanagetoraisethemoney?M:Myparentsmadesomeapplepiesandsandwiches.Thentheyaskedmetosellthesetreatstoourneighbors.W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.M:Yes.I’verealizedhowthatmoneycouldreallyhelpsavechildren.W:Well,it’sagreatstory.Whynotshareitinourclass?M:OK.I’lldoaclasspresentationaboutitinourclassmeetingnextMondayText8（人生转折点）M:Marie,didyouhaveanyturningpoints?Thosemomentswhensomethinghappensinourlivesandwe’reneverquitetheW:Ofcourse.IwenttoBostononastudentexchangeinmyfinalyear.IhadstudiedEnglish,buthadneverpracticedwithanyone.M:Oh,itmusthavebeenveryW:Yeah.OnedayIhadtobuyanewphone.Iwasnervous,butthesalespersonunderstoodmyfirstquestionandIunderstoodhisanswer!Themomentthathappened,IknewIwasgoingtobeOKwithmyEnglish.SothatwasmyturningpointwithmyEnglish.M:YourEnglishsoundsgr