高考英语阅读理解解题策略猜测词义

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义greenhandladybirdGuess

Onthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhisrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hisradetoldhim,”takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”greenhand新手firstDoyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect(昆虫).Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.ladybirdHowdoyougetthemessage?

高考对于猜测词义的考查要求

考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。作业检测成绩的结果12分10分8分6分4分2分得分率%%%%%%做对题人数分值得分情况0分%WordGuessingHomework1

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretrelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

72.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______A.environmentB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefitstheyButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,1.Redhadthelongestwelength

thatis,thedistancebetweeneachweislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“welength”means_____Theherdsman

,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.

“herdsman”

means_____

波长StrategyI---牧人小结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示thatis定义-definition或释义-paraphrase1.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.

“pseudonym”means_________2.Thenewtaxsupersedes,orreplaces,thethatwasineffectlastyear.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.笔名假名StrategyII-取代不同意小结常连接同义词、反义：

and,or,suchas,like，forexample，forinstance...etc

not

real

nameoragree--根据同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系Homework2Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn，laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereall

besideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity；childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheen，”Ithoughtconfusedly.57.By“wewereallbesideourselves”，thewritermeansthattheyallA.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheen

Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;

butthedetailsarestillhazy.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.clearStrategyIII--转折关系小结表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though

onthecontrary等。模糊的肮脏的cleanThoughHomework3Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim.Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.”

61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”?

A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.fortableandcalming.D.Unusualandforeign.

butnormaloutside

Marydidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewaspletely

engrossedinhisreading.

Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow..全神贯注的StrategyIV--因果关系混浊的“causality”表因果的词：because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus小结becauseso

turbid

thatHomework4

IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,justtryingtoearnanie,Iwastreadingwater.BecauseItriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

49WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.

Because

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans____AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingouttoslowglobalwarmingStrategyVWhatisthekindofstrategy?monsense常识

Thenlookatthelabels

thatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.The

labelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“label”mean?A品牌B标签

C价格D尺寸Homework5(2012全国）Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,monlyfoundinthesemuseums.

74.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegames.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

Strategy？

hands-onscienceStrategyVII--根据上下文线索context

Howling，interestingly，isacontagiousbehiour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl，verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning，asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.

58.“Howling...isacontagiousbehiour”(inthelastparagraph)means

.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB.howlingisawayofmunicationC.howlingoftenoccursinthemorningD.howlingspreadsfromonetoanotherotherswillfollowHomework6Tosumupwhatheyoulearnt?我们的问题不认识单词.找不出问题的答案.容中句子干扰.经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误的那一个.心情不好时做不好.TiPS:归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技巧能的力量，有其，事倍功半。尝试着控制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变你的心境，加油！

猜词猜句猜短语上文下文关系紧逻辑判断很重要定举同重指代式平行转折加因果如若上述皆不可切记常识在心中打油诗QUIZTIME1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的B.徒劳的C.有效的D.匆促的2.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic3