2026年陕西咸阳市永寿县豆家中学九年级初中学业水平考试临考预测英语试卷（含答案）

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试临考预测卷（B卷）英语试卷机密★启用前注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Tospeakloudly.B.Todrawslowly.C.Tolistencarefully.2.A.Clean.B.Special.C.Large.3.A.Becausehewillgoonatrip.B.Becausehegotgoodgrades.C.Becausehemadeanewfriend.4.A.Inthepark.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthesquare.5.A.Math.B.History.C.Programming.6.A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.7.A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.9.A.Jim.B.Judy.C.Jenny.10.A.Hesleptearlylastnight.B.HelikesstayingwithAnn.C.Hethinksthemovieisboring.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatarethestudentsdoingintheschoolgarden?A.Havinganartlesson.B.Playinggames.C.Learningtogrowplants.12.Howoftendothestudentsgotothegarden?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatisthemessagemainlyabout?A.Aschoolhall.B.Abooksharingactivity.C.Aprimaryschool.14.WhatshouldMikedobeforeWednesday?A.GotoMissZhang’shouse.B.Prepareforthetrip.C.Bringhisbooks.15.WhocanMikeaskforhelp?A.HisChineseteacher.B.Theguide.C.Hisclassmates.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）16.Amap________aviewofaplacefromabove.17.Asymbolstandsfora(n)________,likeabuilding,ariver,oramountain.18.Mapshaveamap________,whichexplainsthemeaningofthesymbols.19.Amap’s________helpspeopleknowwhatthemapshows,frombigcountriestosmallneighborhoods.20.Mapsmakeiteasierforusto________andunderstandtheworldaroundus.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onehotsummerday,alionwaslookingforwaterondryland.Atlast,hefoundanoldwell,butthe21insidewasnotfresh.Asthelionwasvery22,hesaid,“Imustdrink,eventhoughthewaterisn’tclean.”23,whenhereacheddownintothewell,hediscoveredthatitwashometoalargegroupofmosquitoes.“Thisisourhome!Wedonotwishyoutocomehere,”themosquitoessaidangrily.“Youshouldgoaway,24Iamalion,”thelionshoutedback.“IfIcomeoutandroar(吼叫),alltheanimalsintheforestshouldshowrespect.”Themosquitoesargued,“Wehavehadthisoldwellasour25foralongtime.Manyofuswerebornhere.Ifyoudon’t26,youwillbeintrouble.”Butthelionheldhisheadupproudlyandsaid,“Youare27.WhenIdrink,Ionlyneedtoopenmy28alittlewider,andyouwillbeswallowed(吞下)likethewater.”“Youdon’thavethepowerto29allofus.Ifyouwishtofight,wewillsee,”saidthemosquitoes.“Nooneintheforesthasever30tospeaktomelikethis,”saidthelion.Hegavealoudroarandpreparedtofight.Thenthemosquitoes31him.Someflewintohisears,othersintohisnose,andmanyevenintohismouth,stinginghimallover.Thousandsofthemhungintheair,justover32headandmadeagreatnoise.Thelionsoonrealizedthathecouldnotwin.Hejumpedintothewell,butfoundhimself33.Ashestruggled(挣扎),hethoughtsadly,“My34andangerbroughtmetothissituation.IfIhadbeenniceandasked35,perhapsthemosquitoeswouldhavehelpedme.”21.A.airB.grassC.stoneD.water22.A.hungryB.thirstyC.weakD.cold23.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However24.A.forB.soC.butD.or25.A.addressB.gardenC.homeD.village26.A.runB.jumpC.swingD.leave27.A.heavyB.emptyC.tinyD.soft28.A.stomachB.teethC.mouthD.nose29.A.saveB.pullC.helpD.kill30.A.daredB.hopedC.agreedD.expected31.A.laughedatB.playedwithC.flewaroundD.waitedfor32.A.myB.hisC.herD.its33.A.brokenB.lostC.caughtD.checked34.A.braveryB.patienceC.prideD.honesty35.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.politelyⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AHey,littleexplorers!Doyouknowaplacewhereanimalsrunandplantsgrow?Yes!That’sthefarm!Let’sgo!WelcometoourWesthillFarm!Whenyousetfootonthefarm,you’llseefieldsofgreengoingasfarastheeyecansee.Theairisfreshandfilledwiththesmellofflowers.Youmighthearthesoftcluckingofhensastheylookforsomethingtoeat.Roosterswakeeveryoneupwiththeirloud“cock-a-doodle-doo”everymorning!Asyouwalk,you’llfindcowseatingfreshgrass.Theygiveusmilktodrink,andthemilkcanalsobeturnedintoyummycheese.Nearby,thesheeparebusyenjoyingtheirfood.Theirfinehairissoftandwarm,perfectformakingsweaters.Don’tforgettovisitthebarn(畜棚)!Init,youmightseesmallchickensrunningaftereachotherhappily.Pigsarealsothere,playinginthewatermixedwithdirttostaycool.Theymightlookdirty,buttrulyenjoythemselves!Farmsarefulloflifeandsurprises.Youcanpickapplesfromthetrees,orpullupcarrotsfromtheground.Everydayonthefarmislikeanamazingnewstory,andthere’salwayssomethingexcitingforeveryone.Socomeon,let’sexploreandhaveagreattimetogether!36.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesParagraph2?37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thepigs.B.Thechickens.C.Thesheep.D.Thecows.38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoworkonthefarm.B.Howtofeedfarmanimalswell.C.Whatwecanseeanddoonthefarm.D.Whyfarmsneedplantsandanimals.B15-year-oldTomAndersonfromAmericacelebratedFrost’sDescentFestival(霜降节)inDebao,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Tom’sjourneybeganatabusymorningmarket.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawthefive-coloredciba,akindofricecake,andpotsofdeliciouslocalbeef.“Theyaretraditionalfoodsfortheholiday.Theytastegreat!”Tomsaid,enjoyinghisthirdciba.Later,Tomwatchedwonderfulfolkperformancesinthevillagesquare,includinggroupsinging,dragondancesandliondances.Intheevening,TomwasinvitedtojointhelocalZhuangdanceandtriedsomedancesteps,whichmadeeveryonelaughandcheer.“Icouldfeelhowhappyeveryonewas,”Tomsaid.Asnightfell,villagersgatheredaroundabonfire.Anelderbegansharingthestorybehindthefestival,“Longago,duringtheMingDynasty,58-year-oldMadamWaledthepeopletoprotectourlandfromenemies.ThedayshereturnedinvictoryhappenedtofallonFrost’sDescent,andeversince,peoplehavecelebratedthisfestivaltohonorherbravery.”“Shewassobrave!Thefestivalisnotonlyaboutfoodandfun,butalsoaboutamazinghistory,”Tomsaid.Asfireworkslitthenightsky,Tomfeltexcited.“Thisfestivalhasshownmehowtraditionsandstorieskeephistoryalive.I’llmakesuretosharethisamazingfestivalwitheveryone,”hesaid.39.WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodforFrost’sDescentFestival?A.Beef.B.DumplingsC.Salad.D.Noodles.40.Thepassageismainlyorganizedintheorderof______.A.spaceB.timeC.stepsD.importance41.What’sintroducedinParagraph5aboutFrost’sDescentFestival?A.Itsfood.B.Itsactivities.C.Itshistory.D.Itsorganizers.42.WhatdidTomrealizeattheendofFrost’sDescentFestival?A.Thewaysofmakingfive-coloredciba.B.Thetruemeaningofthefestival.C.Thespiritofbeingabravehero.D.TheimportanceofChinesetraditions.CInearly2026,workersinShenzhenwerebusywithanimportantproject.Theywerediggingupa20-year-oldrubbishmountainatYulongLandfillinLuohu.Thislandfill,whichopenedin1983andclosedin2005,holdsabout2.5millioncubicmetersofrubbish,weighingnearly4.1milliontons.Thecitystartedthecleanupin2024andplanstofinishbySeptember2026.Longago,thisplacewasalonely,emptyareafarfromthecity.Butnow,itisrightnexttothecitycenter,withpeoplelivingjust100metersaway.So,controllingsmellsandkeepingtheaircleanareveryimportant.Engineershavesetupspecialsystemstoremovegasfromtherubbishandblowfreshairin.Machinesalsospraycleanerstostopbadsmells.Moderntechnologyisusedtodividethewasteintothreekinds：●Naturalmaterialsaresentforsafedisposal.●Recyclablerubbishisreused.●Lighterwasteissenttospecialburningmachines.Thesemachines,calledincinerators,arecarefullycontrolled.Theyburnthewasteataveryhighheattomakeelectricity,whichcanpowerthousandsofhomes.Theprocessalsousesaseven-stepcleaningsystemtomakesurenoharmfulgasesarereleasedintotheair.Oncethecleanupisdone,thelandwillbereusedforcitydevelopment.Itwillfreeup300,000squaremetersofindustrialland.Thegovernmenthopestheland’svalueandfutureincomewillhelpcoverthecostsoftheproject.Thisprojectisagreatexampleofhowcitiescanfixoldenvironmentalproblems.Byusingnewtechnology,wecanturnwasteintotreasure,helppeople,andmakeourcitiesbetterplacestolive.Minidictionarylandfill/ˈlændfɪl/n.anareaoflandwherelargeamountsofwastematerialareputintotheearthspray/spreɪ/v.tocoversth.withverysmalldropsofaliquidthatareforcedoutofacontainerorsentthroughtheair:Wesprayedtheplantswithwater.disposal/dɪˈspəʊzl/n.theactofgettingridofsth.:thedisposalofwasterelease/rɪˈliːs/v.toletsb./sth.comeoutofaplacewheretheyhavebeenkept:Hereleasedthebirdintothewild.income/ˈɪnkʌm/n.themoneythataperson,aregion,acountry,ect.earnsfromwork,frombusiness,etc.43.Howdoesthewritershowthelandfillisbig?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.44.Theunderlinedword“remove”inthepassageprobablymeans“______”.A.lookforB.pickupC.takeawayD.turnon45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelandfillwasonceinthecitycenter.B.Incineratorsaremachinesthatcanturnwasteintoelectricity.C.Theland’sfutureincomecannotcoverthecostsoftheproject.D.Moderntechnologytodealwithwasteisdividedintothreekinds.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Doyouknowaboutsandstorms?Whatarethey,andwhyaretheydangerous?Let’sfindout.46_________Manybadweathereventshavestrongwinds,butsandstormsaredifferent.47_______Then,thewindmovesthesethingsthroughtheairoveralongdistance.Sandstormsdonothappeneverywhere.Theymainlyhappenindryareasthathavealotofloose(疏松的)andsoftsand,likedeserts.48_________Thelengthofasandstormmainlydependsontwothings:howstrongthewindisandhowmuchsandisinthearea.Ifasandstormisverystrong,itcancausedamage.Thefast-movingsandcanhitbuildings,cars,andpeople’sskin.Itcantakepaintoffcarsandhurtplants.Onebigsignofasandstormisthatitbecomeshardtosee.49_______Ifyoucan’tseewell,itbecomesveryunsafetowalkordrivebecauseyoucan’tnoticedangersontheroad.50_______Insomecases,sandstormscancutoffphoneandInternetconnections,makingitharderforpeopletostayconnected.A.Asandstormisaweatherevent.B.Sandstormscanbepredictedexactly.C.Thesandintheaircoversthesunlight,makingtheskydark.D.Inasandstorm,thewindcarriessandandsmallpiecesofdirt.E.Sandcanalsogetinsidemachines,causingthemtostopworking.F.Asandstormmightlastonlyafewminutesorcontinueformanyhours.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）51.李华偶尔对学业感到焦虑。LiHuafeltanxiousabouthisstudies________.52.他的好友王燕认为他应该去野餐，放松一下。HisgoodfriendWangYanthoughtheshouldgofora________torelax.53.李华在仔细考虑了这个建议之后，决定试一试。LiHuadecidedtohaveatryafter________theadvice.54.在一个阳光明媚的早晨，李华和他的朋友们走到附近的公园，度过了一段惬意的时光。Onasunnymorning,LiHuaandhisfriendswalkedtothe________andspentawonderfultime.55.现在李华意识到，户外活动是减压的好方式。NowLiHuarealizesthatoutdooractivitiesaregreatwaysto________.Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分）Haveyoueverbeenafraidofflyingwhenyouareinaplane?Ifso,youmayhaveaerophobia.Thewordaerophobiahastwoparts:aero,whichmeansflight,56.________phobia,whichmeansfeelingafraid.There57.________afewthingsyoucandotomakeyourexperienceofflyingeasier.Onewaytohelpyourelieve(缓解)thefearofflyingistowatchvideosthatshowplaneslandingsafely.Breathingexercisesarealsoconsidered58.________beagoodmethod.Onethingyoumustknowisthatplanestodayarefittedwithplenty59.________smartsystems.Thatmeansifonesystemfails,anotherwilltake60.________placeofittohelptheplaneflyorlandsafely.Sojustrelaxandenjoyyourflight.第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分)bravecolorstarteasyhaverivercelebratealivebringfestivalTheYellowRiverisnotjustthesecondlongestriverinChina.Itisalsocalledthe“motherriver”becauseit61.________supportedChinesepeopleforalongtimeandseenthegrowthofChinesecivilization(文明).Alongitsbanks,peoplehavekeptmanyculturaltraditions62.________.OnefamoustraditionistheAnsaiwaistdrumdancefromShaanxiProvince.Thisisalivelyandexcitingperformancethatshowsthe63.________spiritofnorthernChinesepeople.Inthedance,peoplewearbright,64.________clothesandtiebigdrumsaroundtheirwaists.Theyjumphigh,turnaround,andhitthedrumstoloud,powerfulbeats.Thedancersmovetogetherinperfectrhythm(节奏),creatinganamazingshow.Thisdance65.________over2,000yearsago.Inthepast,peopleperformeditto66.________goodharvests(丰收),andprayforhappiness.Itwasawaytoshowjoyandsharehopeswithothers.Today,theAnsaiwaistdrumdanceisstillpopular.Itisoftenperformedat67.________nearthefamousHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiver.Thelouddrumbeatsandbigmovements68.________makeitexcitingtowatch.Thedanceisasymbolofbravery,strength,andenergy.It69.________peopletogetherandaddsenergytotheYellowRiverCivilization.WatchingtheAnsaiwaistdrumdanceisalsoaspecialwaytolearnaboutthe70.________historyandculture.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Lily’sgrandparentsmovedtoanewhomelastweek.Theyinvitedhertotheirhousewarmingparty.Shewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Dadwasawayonaworktrip,andMomwasbusywithalongmeeting—shehadtogotothepartyalone!Inthemorning,Lilypackedsomeflowersforhergrandparents.Shealsotookherphone.Shewantedtomakesureshecouldcallsomeonewhensheneededhelp.Hergrandpahadgivenhisnewnumber.Sowhenshegotlostontheway,shecalledhimatonce.Grandpaaskedwhereshewas.Thenhetoldhertogetoffatthenextstopandlookforabigbuildingwithareddoor.Aftershehungupthephone,Lilygotoffatthenextstopandlookedaroundforthereddoor.Shesawhundredsofdoors,butnonewerered.Herheartstartedtorace.Whatifshecouldn’tfindtheirhome?Whatifshemissedtheparty?Worried,Lilycalledhergrandpaagain.“Ican’tfindthereddoor,Grandpa!”shesaid.“Don’tworry,kiddo,”Grandpasaidandlaughed.“Lookaround,andyou’llseeabigsign.ItsaysGRANDVIEWAPARTMENTS.”ShefollowedGrandpa’sinstructions,andfinally,shenoticedthebrightsignshiningdownonher.Afewminuteslater,Lilyfoundtherightplace.Hergrandmaansweredthedoorandgaveherabighug.Thereweremanynewfacesattheparty,buteveryonewasfriendlytoLily.Shehadagoodtimeandevenmadesomefriends!Aboveall,shewashappyshehadmadeittothepartyandwasthankfulthathergrandpahelpedheroutoverthephonewhenshewasintrouble.71.WhydidLilytakeherphonewithheronthewaytotheparty?To________whensheneededhelp.72.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyfromtheunderlinedsentence“Herheartstartedtorace”?ItshowsthatLilyfeltvery________atthattime.73.WhohelpedLilyfindhergrandparents’newhomeatlast?________did.74.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?Lily’s________atthepartyandherfeelings.75.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory?Wecanlearnthatweshould________whenintrouble.Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）(AmyandBrianarechattingontheirwaytotheclassroom.A=Amy,B=Brian)A:Hey,Brian!76.________________________?B:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:77.________________________?ImissedafewclassesbecauseIwassick,andnowIdon’tunderstandthelessons.B:Sure!I’vegotmathnotesrighthere.Hereyouare.A:Oh,yourmathnotesaresoclear.TheyareexactlywhatIneed.B:78.________________________.Andactually,I’dliketoaskforyourhelptoo.A:Yeah,sure.What’sup?B:YouknowI’mhavingabirthdaypartythisSaturday,don’tyou?Couldyoucomeabitearliertohelpgeteverythingready?A:Ofcourse!I’dlovetohelp.WhattimeshouldIbethere?B:79.________________________?A:Noproblem.I’llbethereat10:00am.B:Thanksalot!A:80._____