大学英语四级模拟试卷530

大学英语四级模拟试卷530

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicChoiceofFriends

accordingtothefollowingoutline（givenin.Chinese）.Yourcompositionshouldbeno

lessthan120words.RemembertowriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet1clearly

andneatly.1.有人喜欢结交与自己相类似的朋发。2.有人喜欢结交与自己完全不向

的朋友。3.我的看法。ChoiceofFriends

标准答案：ChoiceofFriendsDifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofchoosingfriends.

Somepeoplechoosefriends,whoaresimilartothem.Theyalwayssharethesamehobby,

similarpointofviewandcommoninterests,etc.Itmakesiteasierforthemto

communicateandachievemutualunderstanding.Thistypeoffriendisamirrortooneself

thatreflectsone'sownimageandthoughts.Otherschoosefriendswhoarcquitedifferent

fromthemselves.TheyTheybelievesuchfriendswillopenanewworldforthem.

Differenthobbies,topics,interestswillcertainlybroadenone'svisionandleadoneto

differentexperience.Fromfriendsofdifferenttypes,onemayfindouthisorherown

shortcomingsandlearnfromhisorherfriends.Onemayhavealotoffunwithfriends

whoaresimilartohim.,Nevertheless,onecanenjoyanewlifewithandlearnalotfrom

afriendwhoisdifferent.That'swhypreferfriendswhoaredifferentfrommyself.

知识点解析：短文第一段可用例证法分析结交与自己类似的朋友的情况，阐述其特

征和优点。第二段则可用对比法和例证法分析结交与自己相不同的朋友的情况，阐

述其特征和优点。第三段可用列举法和例证法，可先分析出自己所不选择的那种情

况的缺点或进一步强调刍己选择的那种情况的优点来表达自己的偏好，进而总结全

文提出自己的观点。注意在表达转折时，要用一些连词如“nevertheless”或

"however"等。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

HowtoGuessYourAgeItseemstomethattheyarebuildingstaircasessteeperthanthey

usedto.Therisersarehigher,ortherearemoreofthem,orsomething.Maybethisis

becauseitissomuchfarthertodayfromthefirsttothesecondfloor,butI'venoticeditis

gettinghardertomaketwostepsatatimeanymore.NowadaysitisallIcandotomake

onestepatatime.AnotherthingI'yenoticedisthesmallprintthey'reusinglately.

NewspapersaregettingfartherandfartherawaywhenIhavethem,andIhavetosquint

tomakethemout.TheotherdayIhadtobackhalfwayoutofatelephoneboothinorder

toreadthenumberonthecoinbox.Itisobviouslyridiculoustosuggestthatapersonmy

ageneedsglasses,buttheonlyotherwayIcanfindoutwhat'sgoingonistohave

somebodyreadaloudtome,andthat'snottoosatisfactorybecausepeoplespeakinsuch

lowvoicesthesedaysthatIcan*thearthemverywell.Evrythingisfartherthanitusedto

be.It'stwicethedistancefrommyhousetothestationnow,andthey'veaddedafair-

sizedhillthatInevernoticedbefore.Thetrainsleavesoonertoo.【'vegivenuprunning

forthem,becausetheystartfasterthesedayswhenItrytocatchthem.Youcan'tdepend

ontimetablesanymore,andit'snousaskingtheconductor.Iaskhimadozentimesa

tripifthenextstationiswhereIgetoff,andhealwayssaysitisn't.Howcanyoutrusta

conductorlikethat?UsuallyIgatherupmybundlesandputonmyhatandcoatandstand

intheaisleacoupleofstopsaway,justtomakesureIdon'tgopastmydestination.

SometimesImakedoublysurebygettingoffatthestationahead.Alotofotherthings

aredifferentlately.Barbersnolongerholdupamirrorbehindmewhenthey'vefinished,

soIcanseethebackofmyhead,andmywifehasbeentakingcareoftheticketslately

whenwegotothetheater.Theydon'tusethesamematerialinclothesanymore,either.

I'venoticedthatallmysuitshaveatendencytoshrink,especiallyincertainplacessuch

asaroundthewaistorintheseatofthepants,andthelacestheyputinshoesnowadays

arehardertoreach.Revolvingdoorsrevolvemuchfasterthantheyusedto.Ihavetoleta

coupleofopeningsgopastmebeforeIjumpin,andbythetimeIgetupnerveenoughto

jumpoutagainI'mrightbackinthestreetwhereIstarted.It'sthesamewithgolf.I'm

givingitupbecausethesemoderngolfballstheysellarcsohardtopickupwhenIstoop

over.I'vehadtoquitedriving,too;therestroomsinfillingstationsaregettingfartherand

fartherapart.UsuallyIjuststayhomeatnightandreadthepapers,particularlythe

obituarycolumns.It'sfunnyhowmuchmoreinterestingtheobituarycolumnshavebeen

gettinglately.Eventheweatherischanging.It'scolderinwinterandthesummersare

hotterthantheyusedtobe.I'dgoaway,ifitwash'tsofar.SnowisheavierwhenItryto

shovelit,andIhavetoputonrubberswheneverIgoout,becauseraintodayiswetter

thantherainweusedtoget.Draughtsaremoreseveretoo.Itmustbethewaytheybuild

windowsnow.Peoplearechangingtoo.Foronething,they'reyoungerthantheyusedto

bewhenIwastheirage.IwentbackrecentlytoanalumnireunionatthecollegeI

graduatedfromin1943-ihatis,1933-1mean,1923-&ndIwasshockedtoseethemere

totsthey'readmittingasstudentsthesedays.Theaverageageofthefreshmanclass

couldn'thavebeenmorethanseven.Theyseemtohemorepolitethaninmytime,

though;severalundergraduatescalledme"Sir,"antioneofthemaskedmeifhecould

helpmeacrossthestreet.Ontheotherhand,peoplemyownage.aresomucholderthan

Iam.Irealizethatmygenerationisapproachingmiddleage(Idefinemiddleageroughly

astheperiodbetween21and110)butthereisnoexcuseformyclassmatestotteringinto

astateofadvancedsenility.Iranintomyoldroommateatthebar,andhe'dchangedso

muchthathedidn'trecognizeme."You'veputonalittleweight,George,"Isaid"It'sthis

modernfood,"Georgesaid,"Itseemstobemorefattening.'1"Howaboutanother

martini?"Isaid."Haveyounoticedhowmuchweakerthemartinisarethesedays?"

"Everythingisdifferent,"saidGeorge."Eventhefoodyouget.It'smorefattening.**"How

longsinceI'veseenyou,George?1'Isaid."Itmustbeseveralyears.'1"Ithinkthelasttime

wasrightaftertheelection,"saidGeorge."Whatelectionwasthat?"Georgethoughtfora

moment.nHarding."Iorderedacouplemoremartinis.'Haveyounoticedthesemartinis

areweakerthantheyusedtobe?Isaid."Itisn'tlikethegoodolddays,"Georgesaid.

"Rememberwhenwe'dgodowntothespeak,andordersomeOrangeBlossoms,and

maybepickupacoupleofflappers?Boy,couldtheyneck]Hotdiggety!""Youusedto

bequiteacake-eater,George,"Isaid."DoyoustilldotheBlackBottom?"nIputontoo

muchweight,"saidGeorge."Thisfoodnowadaysseemstobemorefattening.""Iknow,"

Isaid,"Youmentionedthatjustaminuteage.""Did17"saidGeorge."Howabout

anothermartini?"Isaid."Haveyounoticedthemartinisarch'tasstrongastheyusedto

be?""Yes,"saidGeorge,"Youasidthattwicebefore.""Oh,"Isaid...Igottothinking

aboutpooroldGeorgewhileIwasshavingthismorning,andIstoppedforamomentand

lookedatmyownreflectioninthemirror.Theydon'tseemtousethesamekindofglass

inmirrorsanymore.

2、Whentheauthorwentbacktoanalumnireunion,anundergraduatestudentofferedto

helphimacrossthestreet.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文中提到了"severalundergraduatescalledme'Sir'andoneofthem

askedmeifhecouldhelpmeacrossthestreet."但这并不是“severalundergraduates”的

真正意思，事实上他们是“nocourtesyandrespecttooldpeople."

3、Theauthorfindshecannolongermaketwostepsatatimewhenhegoesupthestairs

becausetherisersarchigherthantheyusedtobe.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：义中的确提至『Maybethisisbecauseitissomuchfarthertodayfromthe

firsttothesecondfloor”但是请注意卜面接着说“butI'venoticeditisgettingharderto

maketwostepsatatimeanymore.“现在"theautoritisallhecandotomakeonestep

atatimeo”

4、Theauthor'stalkaboutbrandy,theyalwaysliketodrinkatthebarwithhisold

roommateGeorge.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题与文章细节有关，当作者见到了他的老室友乔治时，重温他们美

好的旧时光，谈论爱喝的马爹利酒和当时的流行舞，但他们并没有说起过去喜欢喝

其它的什么酒，只说了除了马爹利之外还喜欢喝一种混合饮料。现在的酒也没有以

前有劲了，所以文中没有提到“brandy”无法确定。

5、Theauthorwasstillyoungbecauseheoftenrantocatchthetrains.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:答案Yo文中第三段提到了作者"givenuprunningforthem,because

theystartfasterthesedayswhenItrytocatchthem.他总是赶火车，说明他身体还

不错。

6、Theauthor'scomplaintaboutthesmallprintinpapersandhistroubleinreadingthe

numberonthecoinboxinatelephoneboothshowthathesuffersfrompooreyesight.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文可知，作者在读报的时候将报纸拿得越米越远，并且需要眯

着眼睛才能看懂,还有一件事是"Theotherday...atelephoneboothinordertoreadthe

numberonethecoinbox...”都说明作者的视力开始随着年龄的增长而下降了。

7、Therealreasonwhytheauthorbelieveseverythingisfartherthanitusedtobeisthat

nowittakeshimtwiceasmuchtimetowalkfromhishometotherailwaystation.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文中第三段第一句话"Everythingisfartherthanitusedtobe.Ittwice

thedistancefrommyhousetothestationnow…”可知’

8、Theauthorandhisoldroom-mateGeorgedidn'tlikethefoodandthedrinkoftoday.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从本文第八段开始，作者讲了关于他见到他的老室友乔治之后所谈到

的一些事情，乔治变得比以前胖多了，乔治认为是因为现在的食物令人发胖，并且

觉得马爹利也没有以前好喝了。

9、AHofthefollowingarctheauthor,simpressionsoftoday'scollegesudentsexcept

thattheypayandrespecttooldpeople.

标准答案：nocourtesy

知识点解析：根据文章第七段整段内容可知，作者认为现在的大学生对老人没有礼

貌和不尊敬别人，句子中和空处同等的是"respecttooldpeople”所以此处应填no

courtesy。

10>Georgeareforgotwhattheyandalwaysrepeatedthemselves.

标准答案：hadjustsaid

知识点解析：原文中，iheauthor两次提到了“martini”而日两次都表达了自己觉得

“martinisaren'tasstrongastheyusedtobe"。这说明因为随着年龄的增大老午人的一

些典型征状已很明显，theauthor刚刚说了一遍就忘记厂，说着说着义讲丁一遍，

并且George也两次提到他现在所吃的食物令人发胖。所以应该是填hadjustsaid。

11、Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthisessayisprobablytowritewithhumor

aboutofgrowingold.

标准答案：theunavoidableeffects

知识点解析：作者用幽默的语言表达作者自己在日常的生活中和对过去生活的回忆

中都发现了自己年龄在身体上的变化，随着年龄的增长，身体上的一些改变是不可

避免的结果。所以此处应填由cunavoidableeffectso

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Heisasupervisor.

B、Heistheoperator.

C、Heisasalesman.

D、Heisavice-presideni.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Ihewoman要找投诉部的负责人，Iheman答应找史密斯先生，由此

可推断史密斯先生对此负责。故选A。

13、

A、Itbecameahit.

B、Itwasaflop.

C>Ithadalongrun.

D、Itneveropened.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：四个评论家中的三个都因为音乐剧的失败而责备其导演。由此得知这

个音乐剧失败了。故选B。

14、

A、Takeadifferentbus.

B、Goshoppingatthenewstore.

C、Findanewrepairgarage.

D^Buyadifferentcar.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：thewoman建议theman应考虑将旧车折价购买一辆新车。故选D。

15、

A、Toomanypeoplearesmoking.

B、Thebreezeissostrong.

C^Thewindowisclosed.

D、Theroomisfull.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：thewoman抱怨屋子太闷，她几乎无法呼吸，theman认为这里应该

禁止吸烟，由此可推断屋子里有很多人吸烟。故选A。

16、

A、HebelievesMartinwasthewrongperson.

B、Hewantstoknowwhoistellingthetruth.

C、Hefindsthedecisionunbelievable.

D^Hethoughttherewouldn'tbeanyawards.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：theman认为马丁一定会拿奖，结果没有，他简直不能相信。故选

Co

17、

A、Itturnsintheroom.

B、ItsgotitfromBill.

C、Ifsintheroom.

D、Billreturnedit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Tom让Bill帮他把钥匙还了。故选D。

18、

A、ThatTomisunkind.

B、ThatTomcan'thelp.

C、ThatTomwillhelp.

D、ThatTomwantsmoney.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Ihewoman说Tom有颗金子般的心，他一定会帮我们的。故选C。

19、

A、He'slookingfbrhisraincoat.

B、HeJssoakinghisclothes.

C^Hewantstoclosethewindow.

D、Hegotcaughtinthesnow.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：thewoman问下雪了吗?theman回答说他的衣服都湿透了，说明池遇

上雪了，故选D。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Themanwantstogetauthorizationforaroomchange.

Themanisworriedabouthisfriendshipwithhisroommate.

C>Themanneedsascholarshiptocontinuelivinginthedormitory.

D^ThemanwantstheheadresidenttotalktoDavidforhim.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：会话中有问题，会话的目的就是解决问题。关键词可以给出提示。依

据'TmherebecauseIwanttochangeroommates”可以做出判断。

21、

A、ThatDavidisnotaseriousstudent.

B、ThatDaviddoesn'tneedtoworrybecausehehasascholarship.

C、ThatDavidwon'tspeakwithhim.

D、ThatDavidwantstomovebacktohishometown.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：先看题干，再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中提到的“Davidisreally

intohavingfun.,,uFmonscholarship.Davidisn't.”可以做出判断

22、

A、Hisroommateisnoisy.

B、Heisn'tspeakingtohisroommate.

C、Hedoesnotlikehisroommate.

D、Hedoesn'tknowhisroommateverywell.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：一般来讲，此类题目，几个选项都具有很强的迷惑性，一定要正确理

解。关键词可以给出提示：依据会活中提到的“bulhehassomanypeopleinourroom

allthetimethatIcan'tstudy.Andthestereoisonconstantly"可以做出推理。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Asickfriend.

B、Amathclass.

C^Schoolpolicy.

D、Theman'stest.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：一定要把握关键词，几个选项都有迷惑性，但是A项B项和D项只

是在文中出现，只有C项是正确答案，依据"privacyact”“butthat'sthelaw”等关键

词可以做出判断。

24、

A、Becauseitisagainst（helaw.

B、BecausethemanisnotamemberofTerry1sfamily.

C、Becausethewomancannotfindthetest.

D、BecauseTerrywastoosicktotakethetest.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。依据"buttheprivacyactwon't

permitit”“butthat'sthelaw"可以做出选择。

25、

A、Young.

B、Purcell.

CsRaleigh.

D、Kelly.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：答案C。先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。依据“mylastnameis

Raleigh.R—A—L—E—I—G—H”可以做出判断。

26、

A、Callhisfriend.

B、Gototheofficetogethistest.

C、Sendthewomanaletter.

D、Takethetestlater.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：一般来讲:此类题目，几个选项都具有很强的迷惑性，一定要正确理

解。关键词可以给出提示。由于"buttheprivacyactwon'tpermitit""butthat'sthe

law他只好说“IFtellTerry”，由此可以看出A为正确答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Howtocountnumbers.

B>Howtoreadandwrite.

C>Howtomoveobjects.

D、Howtohuntandfarm.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：古时的孩子们要学会如何应付周身的环境---"howtocopewiththeir

physicalenvironment"和"howtohuntandtillthesoil(耕作)”，故选Do

28、

A、Becausechildrencouldlearnskillssuchascounting,readingfromexperience.

B、Becausechildrencouldlearnsomethingusefulfromdirectexperience.

C、Becauseparentstaughttheirchildreninthe"ThreeR's".

D、Becausechildrentaughtoneanotherincontrolledgroups.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：过去，学校的正式教育长期不需要的原因是孩子们可以从经验(the

schoolofexperience)或从父母那儿(Iheirparentstaughtthem...)学会应付周围的环境。

然而随着社会的复杂化，孩子们需从学校学会“计算”，这些技巧不能从直接经历

(first-handexperience)获得，故选B。

29、

A^Anewdependenceonpeoplefarawayandmoney.

B、Theintroductionofanewalphabetandnumericalsystem.

C、Necessityoffarmingandhunting.

D、Largefamilyunitsandmoneyproblems.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：随着社会的复杂化，人们更多地依靠距离远的人们；钱创造出来以

后，人们得学会计算，以求在这个新的发展的环境下生存。本题答案故选A。

30、

A、Thevariousmeansofsurvivaltaughtbyparents.

B、Theimportanceofhistoryinstructioninschools.

C>Thedifferentskillstaughtinschools.

D、Theproblemsinvolvedinthebuildingofnewschools

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：总体上讲，全篇针对的内容是时代对孩子们所受教育内容的影响。它

首先介绍了在古时孩子们应学会什么，然而随着时代的变化，孩子们不能仪从直接

经历获得一些牛存必需的知识，如3R，s。提出了该观点后，下文必定集中十这几

种技巧的具体内容，故选C。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。)

31、

A、Simpletoolsarenecessaryformankind.

B、Simpletoolscanbeverycomplicated.

C、Simpletoolsareforgotteninthemodernsociety.

D、Moderntechnologyareneededinthemodernsociety.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:全文第一句是本文的主题句，即Sometimesthesimplestoftoolsisthe

mostuseful.然后举“ruler”一例来说明“最简单的工具有时是最有用的”。本文的最

后一句也是关键句，即Who,ontheotherhand,couldsurvivewithoutthesimple

toolsmentionedhere?它进一步说明简单工具对生存的重要性。故本题应选A。

32、

A、Theyarerarelyusedtoday.

B、Ihcyhavealotofuses.

C、Peopleoftencarryrulerswiththem.

D、Everyschoolchildhasaruler.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项A、B、D均不符合所听内容，而C符合，故选C。

33、

A^Theyarcnecessaryformodernman.

B、Theyareunnecessaryforsurvival.

C、Theyareasgoodascomputers.

D^Theyarcdangerousforus.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中说"Jeiplanesandcomputerarefine",但马上转而说"butnot

ncccssafyforsurvival"，说明“飞机与计位机虽好，但对生存来说不需要“，故选

Bo

34、

A、Theyreadpoetryaloud.

B>Theydeliveredaspeech.

C^Theytookobjectivetests.

D、Theyexchangedopinionswithsomepeopleinaparticularfield.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：山希腊、罗马学校的学生考试包括“sayingpoetryaloud”和“giving

speeches”,而中世纪的欧洲大学得要“discussquestionsintheirfield...withpeople

who...”,这种考试属于subjectivetests（主观考试）,而非。objectivetests（客观考

试），故本题答案为D。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共“题，每题分，共

〃分。）

TodayIwanttohelpyouwithastudyreadingmethodknownasSQ3R.Thelettersstand

forfivestepsinthereading[Bl]Survey,Question,Read,Review.Recite.Each

ofthestepsshouldbedonecarefullyandintheordermentioned.Inallstudyreading,a

surveyshouldbethefirststep.Surveymeanstolookquickly.Instudyreading,youneed

tolookquicklyattitles,wordsindarkerorlargerprint,wordswith[B2]letters,

[B3],andcharts.Don'tstoptoreadcompletesentences.Justlookatthe

important[B4]ofthematerials.Thesecondstepisquestion.Trytoform

questions[B5]onyoursurvey.Usethequestionwordswho,what,when,

where,whyandhow.Nowyouarereadyforthethirdstep.Read.Youwillbereadingthe

[B6]andimportantwordsthatyoulookedatinthesurvey,butthistimeyou

willreadtheexamplesand[B7]aswell.Sometimesitisusefultotakenotes

whileyouread.Ihavehadstudentswho[B8]iounderline,imporiantpoints,

anditseemedtobejustasusefulasnote-taking.Whatyoushoulddo,whetheryoutake

notesorunderline,istoreadactively.[B9].Thefourthstepisreview.

Rememberthequestions:hatyouwrotedownbeforeyoureadthematerial.Youshould

beabletoanswerthemnow.[BIO]Concentrateonthose.Alsoreviewmaterial

thatyoudidnotconsiderinyourquestions.Thelaststepisrecite.[Bl1].

35、[Bl]

标准答案：process

知识点解析：process意为“过程”。注意在听写的过程中不要写成了posses或

posses,这个词应该不是生词，在大学英语教材中多次出现，考生平时要读标准，

否则，即使你会写，也听不出来，失分很冤枉。

36、[B2]

标准答案：capital

知识点解析：CompoundDictation是听力阅读并举的考试形式，因此在听力实践

中，既要注意听，又要注意阅读，听不懂的依靠阅读弥补，读不懂的靠听力中的技

巧如：语调，气氛，场景，关键词等来帮助你理解，总之，他们之间要有机地结

合。关键要理解survey（测查），因为在文章中用英语在对survey进行解释，讲到了

对……的words进行测查，这样，with后面的是words的定语；根据自己的阅读经

验，除了对文中列举的words进行测查外，在leilers的提示下应该迅速判断是，大

写字母”，故应填上capital,这是从阅读的角度来法行判断，加上听到的也是

capital,于是得到了应证。

37、[B3]

标准答案：illustrations

知识点解析：illustration意为“说明，例证，事例”。它是要survey的内容之一,听

写时，别忘了加“S”。

38、[B4]

标准答案：divisions

知识点解析:divisions分段。它是divide的名词形式。不能写成division,注意听

清复数形式。很多考生往往听出了单词的原形，却不注意单词在句中的语法变化,

尤其在写作文的时候，第三人称单数忘了加S,名词复数忘了加S,过去时忘了加

ed等等，如果养成了这个坏习惯，同样会听写的正常发挥带来影响。

39、[B5]

标准答案：based

知识点解析：base在...基础上，本句为带着问题的基础上去检查，故用based

on。

40、[B6]

标准答案:titles

知识点解析：titles意为“标题”。这个词很容易听懂，又有前面的提示，一般不会

失分,但不要粗心写成了litUes或liUe。

41、[B7]

标准答案：details

知识点解析：details细芍。读音拼写，文中有提示，同样不要忘记了飞”。

42、[B8]

标准答案：preferred

知识点解析：preferred意为“更喜欢”。要点同上。但要注意重读闭音节双写的法

则，不要少写了

43、[B9]

标准答案：Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideas,notjustasequenceof

words

知识点解析：抓住关键词think...as...（把……看作……，把……认为……）；idea,

sequenceofwords0重要的对not,sequenceofwords的理解。sequence是“顺序，次

序''的意思，因此可以理解为“一个个单间的排列”，这样用自己的话可以写成：

Youshouldthinkaboutthearticleasseveralsensegroups,notwordsbywordsonly.

44、[BIO]

标准答案：Youwillnoticethatsomeofthequestionsweretreatedinmoredetailinthe

reading

知识点解析：做整句的听力理解一定要联系上下文，使写出的意思符合逻辑，连

贯。前句说记住问题，抓住answer...now；notice...questionswere...indetail,因此

必须理解成“现在回答，注意到这些问题很详细用自己的话来表述如下：You

shouldanswerthequestionsnowandyouwillnoticethatthesequestionsareindetailin

thereading.

45、[Bll]

标准答案：Trytoputthereadingintoyourownwords,Summarizeiteitherinwriting

ororally

知识点解析：抓住文中的关键词recite（背诵），后面肯定讲方法，在听的过程中要

抓住read...inownwords；summarize（概述），就能判断出有二条,用自己的话可以

写成：“Tryyourbesttoreadinyourownwords,andmakeabriefwritingororal

practice.”：，

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共7。题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

WhatdoNationalSemiconductor,MaxwellHouseCoffee,Deloitte&Touche,and

HearstMagazineshaveincommon?Alltheseorganizationsare[SI]bywomen.

Moreover,accordingtoarecentstudybyCatalyst,anationalnonprofitorganization

[S2]womeninbusiness,morethan80percentofFortune500companieshave

atleastonewomanontheirboardsofdirectors,upfrom69percenttwoyearsearlier.

Despiteallthis,thereis[S3]thatwomenarenotcommonlyfoundatthe

executivelevel.NoFortune-500companyhasafemaleCEO;womenexecutivesare

[S4]underrepresentedinsomeindustries,suchasmanufacturing,engineering,

andfinancialservices;andresponsestotheCatalystsurveyshowthatsixintenwomen

believewomensufferdiscrimination(歧视)in[S5]_____executivebusinesspositions.

Industryexpertshavepointedoutseveralblockstowomen's[S6]upthe

corporateladder.Amongtheseblocksaretheprejudiced[S7]ofwomenthat

somemeninmanagerialpositionsstillbringtotherecruitingprocess.Inaddition,

becausewomenareoften[S8]fromtheinformalnetworkoutsidetheofficefor

example,bynotbeinggivenseasonticketstosportingeventsandbynotbeinginvitedto

playgolf-theymissoutontheopportunitytobuildrelationships.Otherblocksinclude

difficultiesin[S9]careerandfamily(womenarestilltheprimarycaregiversin

oursociety),lackofgeneralmanagementexperience,[S10]totravel,and

unfriendlycorporateculturesthatdrivewomenawaybeforetheyarereadyforexecutive

positions.A)extrenielyI)pursuingB)inaintainJ)accoidinglyC)headedK)balancing

D)effectivelyL)excludedE)assistingM)evidenceF)willingnessN)progressG)notions

O)acquircdH)rcluctance

46>[SI]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：通过句子结构分析，可判断此处需填入一个动词作句子的谓语，而且

是被动语态(据by这个被动语态标志词)，可将可选范围缩小到C,L和O,本文的

主题是妇女在公司中的地位，而且把这三个词放人空白处后，根据动词的搭配和上

下文关系可排除L和0.并确定正确答案为C。

47、[S2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：通过句子结构分析，可知空白所在部分anationalno叩rofit

organizationomeninbusiness作Catalyst的同位语，因此这里应该填入一个

动名词，可将选择范围缩小到E,I,K,把这三个词分别放入空白处，根据逻辑

——一个机构不会追逐也不会平衡妇女——可排除I和K,并确定正确答案为Eo

48、【S3】

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处明显需要填入一个名词或相当于名词功能的词，可将选择范围缩

小到G,H,LK,M,N,继而根据下文的例证(NoFortune-500company阿sa

femaleCEO...)可确定正确答案为M。

49、[S4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空白处所在句子结构完整(不缺少必要成分)，故此处只需填入一个副

词用作状语，将可选范围缩小到A,D,J,根据上文内容NoFortune-500company

hasafemaleCEO和卜文内容sixintenwomenbelievewomensufferdiscrimination可

知正确答案为Ao

50、[S5]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：位于介词in之后,名词短语executivebusinesspositions之前,此处

只能填入动名词或者形容词和名词，根据上下文可判断此处是说妇女在追求、获取

executivebusinesspositions时所受的歧视，故答案为I。

51、[S6]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处只能填入名词或动名词，可将可选范围缩小到F,G,H,K,

N,根据文章主题，可知这里应该是讲妇女在公司管理层升职(corporaieladder)的障

碍(blocks),故排除F,G,H,K,并最终将答案确定为N。

52、[S7]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：根据句子结构分析可知这里需要填入一个名词或相当于名词功能的

词，将可选范围缩小到EG,H,K,分别放人空白处可发现只有G可使句意通

顺，可确定正确答案为G。

53、[S8]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：从句子结阂分析，这是被动语态此处需要填入一个动词的过去分词，

可诜范围可缩小到L和。，根据破折号后面所举的例子分可确定妇女被排除在这

些场合之外，L为正确答案。

54、[S9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：介词in之后和名词短语careerandfamily之前，需要填入一个动名

词、形容词或名词；根据括号里的内容我们可以很自然地想到这里是说妇女需要在

事业和家庭之间建立一种平衡，故答案为K。

55、[S10]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：根据结构分析可知此处需填入一个名词或动名词，根据第二段的主要

内容可知这里是对获得高层职位的障碍的介绍，因此应该是有负面意义的词，故答

案为H。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Itwillcomeasnosurprisethattheearthisgoingtobeamuchmorecrowdedplaceinthe

nextcentury.Fromaglobalpopulationofabout5.4billiontoday,theUnitedNations

FundforPopulationActivitiessayswe'IIseeariseto8.2billionpeoplein2025.TheU.

N.expectsthetotalpopulationtostabilize（稳定）atII.6billionsometimelaterinthe

2000s.Morethanninetypercentofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurindeveloping

countries.Eighteenoftheworld'stwentylargestcitieswillbeintheselandsasthe

numberofurban-dwellers（城市居民）swellsfromroughlytwobillionto5.1billion.The

UnitesStatesandEurope,whichin1950accountedfortwenty-twopercentoftheworld's

population,willbehometolessthanninepercentofitspeoplein2025.Bycontrast,

Africa'sshareofthetotalwillclimbfromninepercentin1950tonearlytwentypercent

by2015.Ethiopiashoulddoubleinsizetoalmost100millionpeople.Inaboutthesame

timeperiod,IndiawillovertakeChinaastheworld'smostpopulouscountry.Forthe

UnitedStates,thebignev/swon'lbeanabundanceofnewfaces;expertspredictthe

countrywillgrowfromitspresent250millionpopulationandstabilizeatabout350

millionsometimebeforethemiddleofthe21stcentury.Theimportantchangeswillbein

Americanethnic（种族的）makeup.Twentyyearsfromnow,theUnitedStateswhite,

non-Hispanicmajoritywillpeakat195million,andthenmaydeclineinnumbers.Asian-

Americanswillbecomeanincreasinglyimportantminority,whileAfrican-Americans-

whosepopulationgrowthrateisslowingdramatically-willbecomethesecond-largest

minoritybehindHispanics,ahalfmillionofwhomarenowthoughttobeemigratingto

theUnitedStateslegallyandotherwise,eachyear.

56、Thisarticleisprimarilyabout.

A、populationgrowthindevelopingcountries

B、whytheworld'spopulationischanging

C、howthepopulationisgoingtochangeindifferentpartsoftheworldinthefuture

D、thesharpcontrastinpopulationchangesbetweendevelopinganddeveloped

countries

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。艰据第一段以及各段的首句可知，本文的主要内容是介绍世

界各地、各国在将来的人口变化，既有同一时期不同国家的横向比较，又有针对某

个国家不同时期的人口的纵向比较。选项A以偏概全，选项B和D不是文章的重

点和出发点，故答案为C。

57、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A、HispanicsarethelargestminoritygroupintheUnitedStates

B、Ethiopiawillbecomethemostpopulouscountryinthefuture

C、inthefuture,China'spopulationwillgrowfasterthanIndia's

D、Asian-AmericanswillbethemostpowerfulminorityintheUS

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。题干没有提供任何可供定位的信息，故须对四个信息分别进

行定位。选项A定位于第三段最后一句，根据African-Americans...willbecomethe

second-largestminoritybehindHispanics可知Hispanics是美国最大的少数民族，故

选项A正确。选项B定位于第二段倒数第二句：“Ethiopiashoulddoubleinsizeto

almost100millionpeople.“这里并没有提至UEthiopia会成为世界上人口最多的国

家，而且常识也告诉我们这个人口数量不会是世界第一。选项C定位于第二段最

后一句：IndiawillovertakeChinaastheworld'smostpopulouscountry,故可判断C

为误。选项D定位于最后一句前半句：Asian-Americanswillbecomeanincreasingly

importantminority,故D为误。答案为A。

58、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、HispanicsarethelargestethnicgroupintheUnitedStates.

B、AllHispanicsintheUSarethoughttobelegalimmigrants.

C、Thoughslowin