大学英语四级模拟试卷131

大学英语四级模拟试卷131

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.很多大学生在校外租房居住；2.学生校外租房的主要原因；3.校外租房的

利弊。MyViewonOff-campusRoomRenting

标准答案：MyViewonOff-campusRoomRentingNowadays,anincreasingnumber

ofcollegestudentschoosetorentroomsorapartmentsoffcampusinsteadoflivingin

dormitoriesoncampus.Thereareprobablythreereasonsforthepopularityofroom

renting.Firstly,itseemsthebestsolutionforstudentswhocannotadjusttodormitorylife

andshowincompetenceinroommaterelations.Secondly,manyaseniorlivesoutsidelo

makebetterpreparationsforthethesisorexamination.Finally,roomrentingmeans

freedomtosomestudents,whohatetoberegulatedbyschoolrules.It'sobviousthat

livingoffcampusprovidessomeconvenience,morefavorableconditions,forexample.

However,thedisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantagesinthiscase.Roomrentingis

moneyconsumingforstudents.Andescapeisneverthecorrectwayoutof

maladjustment.Besides,（oomuchfreedommayresultinindulgenceandidleness.

Therefore,wemustthinktwicewhenconsideringlivingoffcampus.

知识点解析：这篇作文讨论大学生校外租房这一热点问题。在布局上，根据题目中

给出的三段式提纲展开即可。第一段指出很多大学生不住宿舍，而是校外租房居

住；第二段采用总分结构，从三个方面说明租房的主要原因，在论述当中注意使

用一些结构词以使条理清晰；第三段简要说明校外租房的利弊，得出自己的观

点，是利大于弊，还是弊大于利。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

TheRightAmountofEnergyWeallenjoybeingaroundpeoplewithenergy.They

inspireus.Theyarestimulating,fun,anduplifting.Anenergeticpersonhaspassioninhis

voice,abounceinhisstep,andasmileonhisface.Energymakesapersonlikable,and

likabilityisakeyingredientinpersuasivecommunications.Manybusinessprofessionals

underestimatetheenergylevelrequiredtogenerateenthusiasmamongtheirlisteners.But

electrifyingspeakersbringit.Theyhaveanenergythatisseverallevelshigherthanthe

peopletheyareattemptingtoinfluence.Mostbusinessprofessionalscoulduseanenergy

boostforpublicspeakingsituationssuchasWebinars,podcasts,staffmeetings,

conferencecalls,andtelevisionandradiointerviews.Eachoftheseopportunitiesrequires

ahigherlevelofenergythanwouldnormallybeappropriateifyouwerejustchattingto

someoneinthehallway.Buthowdoyouprojecttherightlevelofvigorwithoutseeming

overthetop?Byweighingyourselfonanenergyscale.Andonthisscale,moreisbetter.

TheEnergyScaleRecentlyIhelpedanexecutiveprepareforhisfirstmajorpresentation

inhisnewrole."Tellmewhereyourenergyisrightnowonascaleofonetoten,"I

asked."OnebeingfastasleepandtenbeingJimCrameronMadMoney.Youknow,the

guywho'syellingandgesturingwildlyonhisCNBCshow.Whereareyounow?""A

three,*'thespeakerreplied."OK,whatwoulditfeelliketobeaseven,eightornine?Give

itatry,"Isuggested.Ifthey'rebeinghonest,mostpresentersplacethemselvesatathree

tosixontheenergyscale.Thatmeansthereisplentyofroomtoboostyourenergywhile

notappearingtoozany.Butkeepinmind,onceyouhitatenorhigher,youcouldbethe

nextYouTube(GOOG)hit-whichisnotnecessarilyyourtopobjective!Hereareseveral

surefirestrategicstoboostyourenergypresence.1.Practiceleavingyourcomfortzone.

Recordseveralminutesofyourpresentationasyouwouldnormallydeliverit.Playit

back,preferablywithsomeoneelsewatchingandlisteningaswell.Askyourselfandthe

observer,wheream1ontheenergyscale?Nowtryitagain.Thislime,breakoutofyour

comfortzone.Hamitup.Raiseyourvoice.Usebiggestures.Putabigsmileonyour

face..Gettoapointwhereyouwouldfeelslightlyawkwardanduncomfortable.Now

watchit.Mostlikelyyourenergylevelwillbefarmoreengagingandstillremain

appropriateforthesituation.2.Smileandhavefun.Whydomostpeopleseemtoenjoy

VirginentrepreneurRichardBranson?Becausetheguyhasfunanditshows.Healways

hasawarm,engagingsmileonhisface.Ofcourse,youcanarguethatit'seasytowalk

aroundwithasmilewhenyou'reworth$4-billion!Butseriously,smile.Itwon'thurtand

itwillmakeyoumorelikable.Mostbusinessprofessionalsdon'tsmileasmuchasthey

shouldduringpresentations.I'mhelpingsomeexecutivesprepareforCES,thebig

ConsumerElectronicsShowinJanuarywheretheywillannouncenewproducts.Theyget

socaughtupintheslidesandwhatthey'regoingtosay(astheyshouldduring

preparation),theyfbrgetthatnewproductsbringjoytotheirconsumers.Inmostcascs-

withtheexceptionofbadnews,ofcourse-thefirstandlastthingyousaytoyourself

beforelaunchingintoyourpresentationshouldbe,"Havefun."3.Getyourbodymoving.

Manypeopleareuncomfortableusingexpansivehandgestures.Don'tbe.Ispoketo

DavidMcNeillattheUniversityofChicago,whoisknownforhisresearchintogesture

andspeech.Hesaysthatclear,confidentspeakersusehandgesturesandthatthegestures

leaveapositiveimpressiononlisteners.Hewentontosaythatusinggestureswillhelp

youspeakbetterbecauseformostofusittakeseffortnottousegestures.Don'tbeafraid

ofusingyourhands.AOL's(TWX)Tisoneofmyfavoritevideosearch

engines.Iuseittoretrieveclipsofbusinessspeakerstostudytheirbodylanguage.

Symantec's(SYMC)JohnThompson,Oracle's(ORCLiLarryEllison,Cisco's(CSCO)

JohnChambers,andeBay's(EBAY)MegWhitmanareexcellentexamplesofpeople

withconfident,energeticbodylanguage.4.StudyTVandradiopersonalities.Starsof

televisionandradiowhoscorehighonthelikabilityscalehavehigh-energypersonalities.

IbadaconversationwithSuzeOrmanoverthephoneacoupleofyearsagoand

rememberittothisday.Herenergycomesrightthroughthespeaker.Whatyouseeon

herCNBCshowiswhatyougetbehindthescenes.High,energy.TheotherdayI

watchedFoodNetwork(SSP)starRachaelRaysignbooksatamallwhereIhappenedto

beshopping.Sometimescriticspokefunather"perky"personalityandphraseslike

"yum-o,"butthefactisshehasenergyandmillionsofviewersenjoyit.Thenetwork

morning-showhostsaretypicallychosenfortheirenergeticpersonalities.Today'sMatt

LaueronNBC(GE)andTheEarlyShow'sJulieChenonCBS(CBS)arcexcellent

examples,buttherearemanyothersonmorningtelevision.Remember,maintainingan

energeticpresenceisverydifficulttodounlessyou'reinvolvedwithsomethingyou

enjoy.Ifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourcompany,product,orservice,thenshov/it.

Speakwithenergyandvitality.Yourlistenerswillloveyouforit.

2、Fromthefirstparagraph,whatisakeypointinpersuasivecommunication?

A、Stimulation.

B、Fun.

C、Uplifting.

D、Likability.

标准答案:D

知识点解析：根据题干信息词persuasivecommunication定位到首段第五句：…，

andlikabilityisakeyingredientinpersuasivecommunications..，即：可爱是有说

服力的交流的首要因素，故选D。其他三项都是精力充沛的人具有的特征而非良好

交流的首要因素，故排除。

3、haveanenergyseverallevelshigherthanthepeopletheyareattemptingto

influence.

A^Electrifyingspeakers

BNUndynamicpersons

C、Businessprofessionals

D^Listeners

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干定位到首段后两句。原文提到，eleclrifying

speakers...haveanetiergythatisseverallevelshigherthanthepeopletheyare

attemptingtoinfluence,故选A。原文提到“许多商务专业人士(business

professionals)低估了需要在他们听者(listeners)中产生的狂热的能量水平”,故排除B

和D；C项”精力不够的人”与原文叙述相反，故排除。

4、Howdopeopleshowtherightlevelofenergywithoutseemingoverthetop?

A、Byunderestimatingtheenergylevel.

B、Byestimatinganenergyscale.

C、Byundervaluingtheenergylevel.

D、Byusingalowerlevelofenergy.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干定位到第二段最后两句。C项中的“estimating(估计)”与原文

“weighing(权衡)”是同一意思，即：衡量自己的能量范围，故选C。A和B项是同

一意思，均为“低估能量水平”，故排除；D项”通过使用低一点的能量水平”也与原

文不符，故排除。

5、Thescaleoftheenergyis.

A^seven,eightornine

B、threetosix

C、tenorhigher

D^onetoten

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题干信息词scaleoftheenergy定位到小标题TheEnergyScale

下，由第二句话ascaleofonetoten可知能量范畴为1到10,故选D。

6、Whatdoestheexamplemeaninthethirdparagraph?

A、Thereislittleroomtoboostyourenergywhilenotappearingtoozany.

Thereisalittleroomtoboostyourenergywhilenotappearingtoozany.,

C、Ihcrcismuchroomtoboostyourenergywhilenotappearingtoozany.

D、Thereisnoroomtoboostyourenergywhilenotappearingtoozany.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：作者在TheEnergyScale下举例，接着说Thatmeansthereisplentyof

roomtoboostyourenergywhilenotappearingtoozany,故选C。A、B和D都与原

文不符，故排除。

7、WhyisVirginentrepreneurRichardBransonpopular?

A、Becausehehasfunanditshows.

B、Becausehedoesn'tsmileasmuchasheshouldduringpresentations.

C、Becauseheisveryhumorous.

D、Becauseheisfamous.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干信息词VirginentrepreneurRichardBranson定位到小标题

2.Smileandhavefun卜的首句WhydomostpeopleseemtoenjoyVirginentrepreneur

RichardBranson?Becausetheguyhasfunanditshows.，即：为什么大多数人喜欢

RichardBranson?因为他是有趣的人并且表现了出来，选A。B项指的是business

professionals而不是RichardBranson,故排除；C项“幽默”不够全面，故排除；D

项“出名”文章未提及，故排除c

8、DavidMcNeillsaysthatconfidentspeakersuse.

A、handgestures

smile

C、speech

D、expression

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干信息词DavidMcNeill定位到小标题3.Getyourbody

moving下的IspoketoDavidMcNeill...Hesaysthatclear,confidentspeakersuse

handgestures即：DavidMcNeill认为自信的讲话者使用手势，故选A。gestureand

speech是DavidMcNeill的一个研究，故排除B。

9、IuseAOL's(TWX)Ttoretrieveclipsofbusinessspeakersto.

标准答案:studytheirbodylanguageo

知识点解析：根据题干定位到小标题3.Gelyourbodymoving下的第三段第二句

话Iuseittoretrieveclipsofbusinessspeakerstostudytheirbodylanguage,由上一句

话可知it指AOUs（TWX）T,即：我用美国在线服务网上的视频剪辑来

学习商界人士的肢体语言，故得答案。

10、Starsoftelevisionandradiowhoscorehighonthelikabilityscalehave.

标准答案：high-energypersonalitieso

知识点解析：根据题干定位到小标题4.StudyTVandradiopersonalitiesT"的第一

句话Starsoftelevisionandradiowhoscorehighonthelikabilityscalehavehigh-energy

personalities,即：电视明星和广播明星之所以可爱，是因为他们在个性上都精力

充沛，故得答案。

11、Maintaininganenergeticpresenceisverydifficulttodounless.

标准答案：You'reinvolvedwithsomethingyouenjoyo

知识点解析：根据题干定位到小标题4.StudyTVandradiopersonalities卜的第二

段首句maintaininganenergeticpresenceisverydifficulttodounlessyou'reinvolved

withsomethingyouenjoy,即:除非你做的事情是你所享受的,否则保持精力充沛

是很困难的，故得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^He'Hbespeakingattheendofthemeeting.

B、Hewassupposedtospeaklastnightinstead.

C、Hesuddenlydecidednottospeak.

D^Healreadyspokeverybrieflytonight.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］W:Wasn'tCarlsupposed,togiveaspeechtonight?M:Yes,

buthebackedoutatthelastminute.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutCarl?信息明示题。女

士认为卡尔今晚要发表讲话，男士说卡尔最后决定不讲了，所以C正确。对话中

的关键短语是backout（停止不干）。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该、被期望或被

要求做某事"，如：You'resupposedtopaythebillbyFridayo你最晚得在周五结清

这笔账。backout意为“中途退出，在完成之前从（某项计划或事业）中退出“，如：

Youpromisedtohelp-youmustn'tbackoutnow.你答应过要帮忙的，你现在不应该

食言。

13、

A、It*stoohigh.

B、It'sacceptable.

C、Ifscheapindeed.

D、Thewomanshouldhavebargainedforit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］W:Ispent$50onthissofa.Doyouthinkitwasworthit?M:

Well,Ithinkyou'vegotarealbargain.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?信息明

示题。男士所说的yoiTvegotabargain是英语中的习惯用法，意为“你买到了便宜

货“，所以C正确。realbargain意为“合算的交易”，agoodbargain与其同义，与其

反义的是abadbargain（吃亏的协议或买卖）。有关“交易”的词伙主要有：

discount（打折）,dealer（经销商），contract（合同,契约）等。

14、

A^Attwoo'clock.

B、Atthreeo'clock.

C、Atfouro'clock.

D^Atfiveo'clock.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:［听力原文］W:Iheardthefirebrokeoutattwointhemorning.M:That's

right.Andittookthefirementhreehourstoputitout.Q:Whenwasthefireputout?综

合推断题。女士说是凌晨两点起的火：男士说消防员用了三个小时将其扑灭，由此

可知，火被扑灭的时间是五点，故选D。putsth.out除了“熄灭，关掉”的意思

外，也可指“生产；发布消息；起航'还可指“数字计算结果出错〕如：The

devaluationofthepoundhasputourestimatesoutbyseveralthousands.英镑贬值使我

们的估价差了几千英镑。

15、

A、Shopassistantandcustomer.

B、Postclerkandcustomer.

CNStorekeeperandcustomer.

D、Waitressandcustomer.

标准答案：R

知识点解析：［听力原文］M:Excuseme,I'dliketosendaregistrationlettertoHouston,

Texas.Howmuchisthepostage?W:Letmecheck.It5sadollarand55cents.Q:Whatis

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?综合推断题。男士说自己要寄一

封挂号信（registrationletter）,并询问女士邮资是多少，由此可知，对话双方应分别

是邮局职员和顾客，所以B正确。

16、

A^Hisgirlfriendcomplainedofhisgoingtothepartywithouther.

B、Hewastogetherwithhisgirlfriendyesterday.

C^Hehasbeenbusydatinghisgirlfriendthesedays.

D、Hebroughthisgirlfriendtotheparty.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:［听力原文］W:Jack,IexpectedtoseeyouatSam'sbirthdayparty

yesterdaybutyouwereabsent.M:Ihadadatewithmygirlfriend.Ihavebeenterribly

busythesedays.Youknow,sheiscomplaining.Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?信

息明示题。女士说昨天在萨姆的生口聚会上没见到男士，男士说他得和女友约会。

由此可知，男士昨天与其女友在一起，所以B正确。expect不仅有“期望，盼望”

的意思，还可指“要求某人（某事物广，尤指有权或有责任地要求，语气较重，如：

Thesergeantexpectsobediencefromhismen.中士要求士兵服从他的命令。另外，

expect还有“料想，认为”的意思，如：Willhebelate?Iexpectso.他会迟到吗?我

认为他会。

17、

A、Sheregrettedhavingboughtthesecond-handcar.

B、Itisunnecessarytorentanotherhouse.

C^Theyshouldselltheirsecond-handcarandbuyanewone.

D、Theycanaffordasecond-handcar.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:［听力原文］M:I'mfedupwiththenoisyenvironmenthere.Isupposewe

shouldrentahousewithbetterenvironment,but!don'tseehowwecanafforditright

now.W:Ifonlywehadn'tboughtthesecond-handcar!Q:whatdoesthewomanmean?

综合推断题。Ifonly引导的句子常用于表示对现在或过去事实的一种虚拟假设，意

为“要是…该多好啊”，由此推断，女士对买了二手车感到后悔，所以A正确“if

only既可以表示对现在或未来的愿望，如：Ifonlytheywouldtellmewhatthey've

decided.但愿他们能把决定告诉我。也可以表示与过去事实相反的愿望，如：If

onlyIhadgonebytaxi.如果我坐出租车去就好了。

18、

A、Shelovesthefilmtoo.

B、Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofthefilm.

C、Sheasksthemantorepeathiswords.

D、Ifsnotasgoodassheexpected.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：［听力原文］M:Ithinkthisfilmisreallywonderful.Beautifulscene,

impressingmusicandtouchingstory.Everythingissogreat.W:Youcansaythatagain.

Q:whatdoesthewomanmean?信息明示题。女士所说的Youcansaythatagain是英

语中的习惯表达，意为“我非常同意你的看法“，由比可知，女士也非常喜欢这部电

影，故选A。

19、

A、Gooutwithhiswife.

B、Wuikforcxliahums.

C、Stayathomewithhiswife.

D^Gooutwithhisboss.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:［听力原文］W:Honey,Ithinkweshouldgooutandrelaxthisweekend.

M:Yes,darling.Butmybossaskedmetoworkovenimeoveriheweekend.Youknow,

timeisreallypressingforus.Q:whatwillthemandothisweekend?信息明示题。女士

提议周末出游，而男士却说老板要求他周末加班，所以B正确。pressing此处不是

动词press“按压”的现在进行时，而是形容词，意为“紧迫的，施加压力的”。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Herprofessordidnotlikeherstory.

B、Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C、Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D、Shewastakingtoomanycourses.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatwasthewoman'problem?综合推断题。女士说还没有完成创意

写作课所留的故事写作作业，接着进一步说自己写不下去了，由此推断，女士在写

作中遇到了问题，故选B。

21、

A、Takesomeextratime.

B、Doawritingexercise.

C^Dosomeworkforanothercourse.

D、Writethestoryendingfirst.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whatdidtheprofessortellthewomantodo?信息明示题。

女士说，教授建议她写下所想到的所有东西，无论那是否有意义，就像做热身练习

一样，故选B。

22、

A、Togoshopping.

B、Todoresearchforherstory.

C、Tomeetwithherprofessor.

D^Totakeabreakfromherwork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whyis〔hewomangoingout?综合推断题。女士说去珠宝

店是为了自己的故事，她所描写的侦探破获了一桩珠宝抢劫案，她要去了解一下与

此相关的事物，由此推断，她去珠宝店是为自己的故事做调查，故选B°freezeup

意为“冻住”，此处指的是头脑停止转动，与freeze用关的短语还有：freezeone's

blood使充满害怕、恐怖的感觉；freezesb.out将某人逼走，如：Smallshopsarc

beingfrozenoutbythebigsupermarkets.小商店都让大型超市给挤垮了。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Astudygroup.

Ahistoryexam.

C^Theman'spainting.

D、Aprofessionalartist.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?综合推断题。结合听力材料

可知，对话一直围绕男士的画作展开，所以C正确。

24、

A、Makingagirlforthewoman.

B、Workingonaclassassignment.

C、Discussinghiscareer.

D、Preparingtoteachanartclass.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Whatisihemandoing?信息明示题。对话开始时男士说

Ifsformystudioartclass,所以B正确。

25、

A、Bylisteningtoherfather.

B、Byworkingforanartist

C、Bytalkingtothestudioartinstructor.

D、Bytakingseveralartcourses.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：|听力原文］Howdidthewomanlearnaboutpainting?综合推断题。当男

士问女士是否上过绘画课时，女士回答说没有，接着说她的父亲是位画家，由此推

断，女士是从父亲那儿学到有关绘画的知识的，故选A。

26、

A、Takeahistoryexam.

Gotoanartexhibit.

C、Meetsomeclassmates.

D、Helpthemanwithhispainting.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：|听力原文］Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?信息明示题。女士最

后说Ihavetotakeahistoryexam...Iwasjustonmywaytotheclassroom,由止匕可矢口，

女士接下来要去参加历史考试，所以A正确。that；it（all）depends在单独使用，或用

于句首时，指“根据当时的情况而定”，同义的词组还有：dependonsth.视某事物

而定，取决于某事物，id：Itdependsonyourselfhowtotellhimthetruth.如何把真

相告诉他要看你自己了。addto意为“增加，添加”，其他与add相关的短语还有：

addin把…包括在内;addup把什么加起来，言之成理；addupto合计达。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Celsius.

ClaudiusDay.

C>Lupcrcalia.

D、LubricantDay.

标准答案：c.

知识点解析：WhatwasValentine'sDayoriginallycalled?此题考查听细节及关键词

同义替换的能力，...origianHycalled…与…rootsare…为同义词组即“最早的,杈源

于"。Theholiday'srootsareintheancientRomanfestivalofLupercalia,意思为“这个

节日来源于古罗马的Lupercalia”。

28、

A^Hedidn'tlikewomen.

B、BecausehehatedSt.Valentine.

C、Becausehebelievedbachelorsmadebettersoldiers.

D^Hedidn'tapproveofcelebrations.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhydidClaudiusUprohibitmarriage?此题考查听细节的能力。听到

关键词prohibitedmarriage出现，紧跟着就可听到几乎与选项B一样的claimingthat

bachelorsmadebettersoldiersu

29、

A、Fromseveralmyths.

B、St.Valentinewasputtodeathonthe14thofFebruary.

C^St.Valentinewasalegendaryromantic.

D、St.ValentinewasindisfavourwiththeRomanemperor.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Accordingtoscholars,whowasSt.Valentinearound270?此题考查关键

词同义替换。答案与原文为同义替换：indisfavor与attractedthedisfavor,意为“遭

受冷遇

30、

A、Eatingdisorders,lowimmunityandpoormotorskills.

B、Difficultyconcentrating,poormotorskills,divorce.

C、Lowimmunity,poorselfesteem,eatingdisorders.

D^Poormotorskills,difficultyconcentrating,lowimmunity.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbysleepdeprivation?此题考查关

键词同义替换。someofiheproblems与原文中的detrimental“有害的"同义，motor

skills“运动技巧”和immunity“免疫力”都是直接提及的。

31、

A、Part-timejobsandstudying.

B>Latenightpartiesandstudying.

C^Part-timejobsandmarriage.

D^Marriageandinsomnia.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatcausescollegestudentstobestressed?此题考查听细节信息。解

题关键是要抓住Addedtotheaboveactivitiesaremorehoursneededforstudies.Some

studentsalsoholddownaparttimejob中的关键词studies和aparttimejobo

32、

A、Gohomeforabreak.

B、Trytofinishtheirassignments.

C、Cramforexams.

D^Gotoparties.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdostudentsusuallydojustpriortoexaminations?此题考查听细节

信息。解题关键抓住It'scalledcrammingforexams,与选项C一样。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Readingmagazinearticles.

Reviewingbookreports.

C>Writingresearchpapers.

D、Selectinginformationsources.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whatkindofassignmentdoesthespeakerdiscusswiththestudents?信息

明示题。文章主要谈论的是如何写研究论文（researchpaper）,所以C正确。

34、

A、Gatheringnon-relevaiitmaterials.

B、Stealinganotherperson'sideas.

C、Sharingnoteswithsomeoneelse.

D^Handinginassignmentslate.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:|听力原文］Whatdoesthespeakerwarethestudentsfromdoing?信息明

示题。文章第二段开头指出,Plagiarismisakindofstealingoratleastan

unauthorizedborrowingofsomeoneelse'sideas.（剽窃就是盗用或者至少是未经他人

许可便使用他人的观点），第三段又讲了避免剽窃的方法。可见作者一直在警告学

生不要剽窃，故选B。

35、

A、Inthestudent^ownwords,

Indirectquotations.

C>Inshortphrases.

D、Inshorthand.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：［听力原文］Accordingtothespeaker,howshouldmostofthenotesbe

laken?信息明示题。文章指出，如果学生掌握了所用资料的主要内容，就应该用自

己的话转述，所以A正确。

36、

A、Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.

Itshouldbeenclosedinquotationmarks.

C、Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthor.

D、Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］Howdocsthespeakersayadirectquotationshouldbeused?

信息明示题。文章第三段指出，如果你要直接引用资料，则需要用引号标示出来，

所以RTF确.

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Acaninecoptookearly[Bl]afterbossesatSouthYorkshirePolicenotedhispoor

motivation—andafondnessformakingfriendswithnoisydrunkards,hisformer[B2]

saidMonday.Buster,whospentsixmonthsasapolicedog,hasbeen[B3]witha

familyinSheffield,nearthistowninnorthernEngland,PoliceConstableDavid

Stephensonsaid."Hehasalackofdriveand[B4]whenaskedtodooperationalwork,"

StephensontoldTheAssociatedPress."He'sjustalovelypet."Two-year-oldBuster

[B5]wellatthestartofhis14-weektrainingprogram,buthiswork[B6]deteriorated

andtheproblem[B7]oncehestartedpatrollingthestreets,hesaid.[B8].His

handlercouldn'tbelievev/hatthedogwasdoing.[B9]Stephensonsaid."Youwould

haveexpectedhimtousehisnosetolocatehim."[BIO].*'Hejuststoppedworking/'

Stephensonsaid."Hejustlaydownandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.Hehasgotavery

lowdriveforfindingpeople."InRotherhamatbarclosingtimes,thestreetsareoften

crowdedwithdrunkenrevellers.[Bl1]hisformerhandlersaid.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：theories

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词theories。从该词后面的动词suggest可以推

出此处要填一个动词的复数形式。

38、[B2]

标准答案:scientists

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词。由said可推出该处要填一个关于身份的

名词。

39、[B3I

标准答案：indicates

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动词indicates。由共前面的discovery可推知此

处是要填一个表示“表明”意思的动词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：preserved

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动问preserve的被动语态形式。从该句的句式上

看出这里需要填动词的被动式，从内容上可知讲的是面条的保存。

41、[B5]

标准答案：Discovery

知识点解析：本题主要考查听特定名词。从其后的reposed可以推测出是关于报道

或发现一类的名词。

42、[B6]

标准答案：oldest

知识点解析：此题主耍考查特定形容词。Id的最高级oldest。解题关键在于从下文

中推测出这句是讲历史上关于面条保存的最早纪录的。

43、[B7]

标准答案：Dynasty

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词。从其后的句子可以推出此处是表示中国东

汉时期的一个名词。

44、[B8]

标准答案：earliest

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定形容词。解题的关键是要抓住上文中已经提及的

“oldest”。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thenewlyunearthedyellownoodlesareverythin,delicateandabout50

centimetresinlengtho

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。从下文中的“…wheretheywere

discovered”可以推测出上句是“they”所指代的内容。

46、[B10]

标准答案：UnlikemodernChinesenoodlesandItalianpastathataremademostlyof

wheat,the400yearoldvarietyconsistedofmillet,whichisoriginallyfromChina。

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关犍要抓住下旬'、…not…until

about5,000yearsago",从而可推测出前句是关于在这个时间段之前的面条的制作

材料的。

47、[B11]

标准答案：tlThisstudyhasestablished,fbrthefirsttime,thattheearliestnoodle

productionoccurredinChina,

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关键在于从横线的位置就可以看出

这句话是全篇的最后一句，很有可能是一句总结性的概括。其次是这句话的时态，

有一般完成时和过去时两个时态”而且对于occur这个词的熟悉程度和拼写也很重

要。

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Amongalltheanimals,theapeismostlikehumanbeings.Bothpeopleandapeshavethe

similarbrainstructure,thesimilarnervesystem,andthesimilarkindofblood.Thereare

fourkindsofapes:thechimpanzee（黑猩猩）,theorangutan（猩猩），thegorilla（大猩猩）,

andthegibbon（长臂猿）.Theyliveinthedeepforestsandwarmtropicalregionsof

AfricaandofSoutheastAsia,includingIndonesia.Allapesarecoveredwithbrown,

reddish-brown,orblackhaireverywhereontheirbodiesexcepttheirfaces,feet,and

hands.Theirhandseachhavefourfingersandathumbthathelpsthemgripthingsthe

wayourthumbshelpus.Buttheyalsohaveathumboneachfootinsteadofabigtoe.

Thustheycanholdthingswiththeirfeetalso.Havingshort,weaklegs,apesdonotwalk

onthegroundverymuch.However,theirarmsareverystrong.Thisenablesthemto

swingfrombranchesandtravelveryquicklyfromtreetotree.Theseanimalslivein

smallfamilygroupsthatmovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofvegetablesandfruits.

Theyalsoeateggs,smallanimals,nuts,andinsects.Whentheyaretired,theybuildnests

inthetrees.Buttheyrarelysleeptheretormorethananightortwo.Ihentheymoveon

tolookformorefood.Therearcsomedifferencesamongthefollowingthreekindsof

apes.Thegibbonisnevermorethanthreefeethighandweighsonlyaboutfourteen

pounds.Thegorillagrowstobesixfeettallandweighsupto600pounds.Theorangutan

issmallerthanthegorilla.Itstandsthreetofivefeettallandweighsupto200pounds.

Chimpanzeesarethesmartestofallapes.Theycanbetaughttositatatableandeat,to

dressthemselves,andtodothingsthathumanchildrencando.

48、Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?

A、Theapelookslikehumanbeingsmost.

B、Peopleandtheapebehavealike.

C、Peopleandtheapethinkalike.

D、Theapeisthemostintellectualanimalintheworld.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。由文章首句可知，在自然界中，猿与人最相似，故选A。

49、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A、Allapesarebrownorblack.

Apeshaveweaklegsbutverystrongarms.

C^Allpartsofapes'bodiesarecoveredwithhair.

D、Apes,armsarestrongenoughtoswim.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。由文章第三段倒数第二、三句可知，猿的腿短而无力，但手

臂很强壮，故选C。倒数第一句说强壮的手臂使得猿能够swing而不是swim,排

除D.由该段第二、二句可排除A、Bu

50>Apesbuildnestsinthetreesbutseldomsleepthereformorethananightortwo

because.

A、theyliketoliveinsmallfamilygroups

theyliketomovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofmorefood

C、theyliketoeateggs,smallanimals,nutsandinsects

D、itrainstooofteninthedeepforests

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。文章第四段指出，猿四处迁居以寻找蔬菜与水果，它们累了

就在树上造窝，偶尔在窝里休息一两个晚上，然后继续迁移以找到更多的食物，所

以B正确。

51、Amongthethreekindsofapes,.

A、thegorillaisthebiggest

B、thegibbonisonlythreefeethighbutitisheavierthantheorangutan

C、theorangutanissmallerthanthegorillaandclevererthanthegibbon

D、theorangutancanstanduptoagreatheight,butotherscannot

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文章第五段指出，K臂猿(gibbon)高不足3英尺，重仅14

磅；大猩猩(gorilla)高6英尺，重达600磅；猩猩(orangutan)高3至5英尺,重200

磅。综合可知，A正确<：

52、Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A、chimpanzeescandobetterthanhumanchildren

B、chimpanzeescandomanythingsthathumanchildrencannotdo

C^humanchildrencandomanythingsthatchimpanzeescannotdo

D、theintell