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【题型知识点细目表】123456789【中考真题】请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LightraincontinuedtofallasIarrivedatthemountainvillage.Withaheavybagonmyback,Iwasexcitedtoteachatasmallschoolhere,butalittle1.Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike?Theschoolhadonly18students.Mostwerequiet,2theyranandlaughedatbreak.Onegirl,Wen,alwayssataloneinthecorner,seldomsayinganything.Onmyfirstdayintheclassroom,Isharedwiththema3withthewords“Youareseen”onitandputituponthewall.Somesmiledshylyandsomespokequietly.“That’swhyI’mhere,”Isaid.However,Wendidn’t4.Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.Dayspassedquickly.Thelessonswere5planned.Thechildrenwerekind.Butmyeffortseemedtomakelittledifference.IwasnotsureifIwasdoinganything6.Onenight,aheavystormcausedapowercut,leavingtheclassroomindarkness.Aseveryonewasfrozen,asoftlightappeared.ItwasWenwhowasholdinga7inherhand.“Wecanstillread.”shewhispered.ThatwasthefirsttimeIheardhervoice.Thenextday,shesat8.Inthefollowingdays,shebegantotalkmore.Inmylastclass,shecameupandgavemethelantern.“Soyouwillalwayshavesome9,”shesmiledgently.Icametogivelight,butfounditwasquietly10.Volunteeringisn’talwaysloudorbig.Sometimes,it’saquietlantern—sharedbetweenthetwo,andshininginbothdirections.1.A.boredB.relaxedC.nervousD.surprised2.A.thoughB.soC.sinceD.when3.A.dictionaryB.posterC.cakeD.cup4.A.standupB.giveupC.wakeupD.lookup5.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.directlyD.finally6.A.simpleB.interestingC.popularD.meaningful7.A.bookB.lanternC.candleD.lamp8.A.fartherB.lowerC.closerD.longer9.A.funB.timeC.light10.A.returnedB.collectedC.connectedD.accepted请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,1yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless2,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum3accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand4herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch5.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe6yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright7thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis8forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour9.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto10wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.tookB.recommendedC.donatedD.sent2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.stressedD.amazed3.A.easilyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.strictly4.A.testingB.raisingC.practisingD.protecting5.A.healthierB.luckierC.heavierD.cleverer6.A.setupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup7.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.start8.A.noisyB.difficultC.secretD.helpful9.A.friendB.studentC.teacherD.partner10.A.imagineB.showC.learnD.prove请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas1withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive. 10mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1.A.lightedB.matchedfilledD.paintedoverD.towardsvalueD.danger4.A.actB.jobgameD.lessonforgetD.riskshockD.pressure7.A.lookedupB.gaveupbrokeintoD.turnedintoforD.or9.A.sellingB.printingholdingD.cleaning10.A.TeachersB.FriePatientsD.Doctors【热点话题练习】请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Nobodyisafunandmovingcartoonfilmaboutfourlittlemonsters(妖怪).Atfirst,theydressupasmonkTangSanzangandhisfollowersontheir1togetscriptures(经文).Whilefightingothermonstersandhelpingpeoplealongtheway,they2learnwhotheytrulyare.Thehardesttestcomeswhensome3arecaughtbyabadmonster.Tosavetheseyoungandhelplessones,thelittlemonstersdecideto4theirpowers.Theyknowthiscouldmakethemweakandindanger,buttheystilldecideto5.Theybelievethatbeingbraveandkind,evenwhenit’shard,ishowtobecometheirtrueselves.Theselittlemonstersaren’t6—sometimestheyfeellazyorafraid.Butwhenthey’reneeded,theychoosekindnessoverfear.Therealmeaningoftheirjourneyisnottobecome7orliveforever,buttolearnhowtocareforothers.Intheend,SunWukong8.Hegiveseachlittlemonsteroneofhishairsasasignofrespect.Itshowsthatevenlittlemonsterscanbeseeniftheykeep9intheirhearts.Everyonehasa“littlemonster”inside.Itmaybeweakorgethurt,butifitstayskind,itwillgrowstrongerand10itsownadventureoneday.1.A.islandB.vacationC.journeyD.exhibition2.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.nearlyD.recently3.A.childrenB.soldiersC.volunteersD.passengers4.A.putupB.turnupC.giveupD.wakeup5.A.runB.hide6.A.honestB.perfectC.surprisedD.well-known7.A.commonB.simpleC.handsomeD.powerful8.A.failsB.suffersC.appearsD.escapes9.A.senseB.kindnessC.energyD.knowledge10.A.startB.orderC.discussD.record阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。WhenEmilywasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer(锤子).Shelovedusingitandstartedtolearnhowto1somethingnewfromoldthings.Afewyearslater,Emily2thedifficultsituationinsomeAfricancountries.Therewomenandchildrenoftenwalkedmanykilometersadaytogetwaterfortheirvillages.Theycouldonlycarryonebucket(桶)atatime,andtheyusuallyputthebucketsontheirheads.Emily’sinventionisa(n)3carrier(运输工具).The“wheel”onthewatercarrierismadeofbranches(树枝)oftrees.It’smadeof4,soit’seasytorepair.Itmakesitpossibleforwomentotransport*uptofivebucketseachtime.Theydon’thavetocarrythebucketontheir5. 6,sheinventedasimplefridge.Itrunswithoutelectricity7onlyusestheenergythatcomesfromthesun.TherearenowthousandsoffamiliesinvillagesinZambiaandSouthAfricausingittokeepmilk,8andmedicinecool.Emilyoften9schoolsandtalkstoteenagers.Shewantstoinspire**themtocomeupwithnewideastomaketheworldabetterplace.Sheisn’tinterestedinmakingabiggerTVorbettersoundsystem.Shewantstocreatethingsthatcanmaketheworld10.*Theword“transport”means“totakesth./sb.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle”.**Theword“inspire”means“togivesb.theconfidenceorencouragementtodosth.well”.1.A.passB.returnC.createD.raise2.A.talkedaboutB.learnedaboutC.worriedaboutD.caredabout3.A.simpleB.hardC.silentD.active4.A.glassB.silverC.woodD.gold5.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.heads6.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.ClearlyD.Actually7.A.norB.so8.A.foodB.clothesC.notesD.stamps9.A.hatesB.likesC.leavesD.visits10.A.smallerB.betterC.largerD.worse阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sumi’sdaughterAnnawascalled“Number23”becauseAnnawouldalwayscome23rdamong50studentsineveryexam.Onedayatafamilyparty,whentheotherchildren1theirbigdreamssuchasbeingpianists,actorsandbusinessmen,Annajustsmiledandadded,“Ionlywanttobea2.Ilovelittlekids.Iloveplayingwiththem.”Thentheroombecamesilent.AndSumifeltashamedofAnna’ssmalldreamandpoorgrades.Afterthat,SumitriedeverythingtohelpAnnawithherstudies.IttooktoomuchtimeandAnnahadto3herhobbies.Butlater,shegotterriblysick,whichmadeSumiworried.SoSumidecidedtoletgoandAnnafound4again.Oneday,onaweekendtrip,twoboys5abouthowtodivideacake.Annasuggestedusingacointodecide.Thentheproblemwassolved.Later,theymetheavytraffic.Thekidsbecameworried.Shetoldjokesandmadepaperanimals,6allthekids.Theotherparentsthankedherverymuch,whichmadeAnnafeel7.Soon,Anna’steachercalled.ThoughAnna’sgradeshadn’tchanged,hefoundthateverystudent’sfavoriteclassmatewasAnna.Theysaidshewaskind,helpful,andsupportive.TheteachertoldSumi,“You’reraisinga8child!”Thatday,SumitoldAnna9,“Yourteachersayseveryclassmatelovesyou.You’reareal-life10.”Annasmiled.“Idon’twanttobetheheroeveryonecheersfor.Iwanttobetheonecheering.”Sumirealizedthattruesuccessisn'taboutbeingfirst.It’saboutbeingkind,happy,andtruetoyourself.Maybebeing“Number23”isn’tsobadafterall.1.A.realizedB.followedC.changedD.shared2.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.soldier3.A.addupB.keepupC.giveupD.takeup4.A.joyB.prideC.pressureD.career5.A.thoughtB.arguedC.talkedD.dreamt6.A.guardingB.pushingC.cheatingD.calming7.A.proudB.peacefulC.nervousD.tired8.A.politeB.busyC.wonderfulD.famous9.A.loudlyB.happilyC.easilyD.secretly10.A.teacherB.wonderC.heroD.classmateOneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtopayforhiseducationbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hewashungryand1,sohedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor,heonlyaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked2,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilkinstead.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchdoI3you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora4.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslater,thewomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity,whereDr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a5lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’scoat,hewentintoseeher.He6heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand7todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave8attentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thewomanwasfinally9.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitaltopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.10shelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.Itread:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”1.A.angryB.thirsty2.A.hungryB.happyC.nervousD.excited3.A.payB.oweC.lend4.A.kindnessB.milkC.waterD.meal5.A.strangeB.brightC.weakD.dark6.A.knewB.recognizedC.sawD.helped7.A.refusedB.decidedC.forgotD.remembered8.A.noB.littleC.special9.A.curedB.deadC.healthyD.worse10.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Carefully阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InSuzhou,65-year-oldMs.Wuhasrunatraditionalteahousefor30years.Shenever1herselftobecomeateamaster(大师)whohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.In2015,aGermantouristnamedKlaus2herteahouse.Ms.Wupatientlyshowedhimthewaytobrew(沏茶)Biluochunwiththe3ofaphoneapp.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekandbroughtmorefriendseachtime.Seeinghow4theywereinChinesetea,Ms.Wustartedaweeklyactivitycalled“TeaCultureSaturdays”.Sheshowedforeignershowtobrewteawithtraditional5—fromchoosingthewatertemperaturetofollowingtea-makingrules.HerdaughterLilyhelpedtranslate.Soon,herteahousewasalwaysfilledwith6fromallovertheworld.“Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn’tunderstandourteaculture,buttheyloveit7.Someofthemeven8theirfriendsChineseteaathome,”Ms.Wusaid.OneofherfavouritemomentswaswhenSarah,aCanadian,gaveheranotebookfullofteanotes.“ThisiswhyIkeepteaching.Becauseofmyteahouse,Chineseteabecomes9amongforeigners.Theyfallinlovewithitdeeply.Thenotebook10isatreasuretome,”Ms.Wusaidproudly.Now,herteahouseappearsintravelguidesas“Suzhou’sculturallivingroom”.1.A.allowedB.expectedC.invitedD.refused2.A.walkedintoB.brokedownC.heardfromD.turnedover3.A.troubleB.actionC.helpD.force4.A.talentedB.interestedC.successfulD.strict5.A.surveysB.tasksC.risksD.methods6.A.playersB.patientsC.visitorsD.guards7.A.deeplyB.hardlyC.correctlyD.possibly8.A.payB.returnC.warn9.A.silentB.privateC.secretD.popular10.A.himselfB.itselfC.herselfD.yourselfHowfarwouldyougotohelpafriend?JeremySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,bothfromCanada,hadtheirfriendship1onarecenttriptotheRockyMountainswiththeirparents.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbthemountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,they2thetopandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop. 3,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdown.Ononeverydangerouspartofthemountain,Ianfellthreemetresoffthesideofthepath.JeremyclimbeddowntowhereIanwasandfoundhimbadly4.Jeremyhadtodecidewhattodo.Heneededhelpbuthedidnotwanttoleavehisfriend.HecleanedthedirtandbloodfromIan’sfaceandhands,andthentriedtohelpIan5,butIan’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethathelpwouldcome.Meanwhile,asdarknessstartedtofall,their6becameveryworriedbecausetheboyshadnotreturned.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.Whiletheywaitedforhelp,JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwaterandlethimlieonhisjacket.Astheeveninggrewdarkerandthetemperaturedropped,JeremyusedhisjacketandshirttokeepIan7andtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlywaytohelphisfriendwastocarryhimdownthemountain.So,theystartedthe8climbback.SometimesJeremycarriedIanonhisback.Sometimeshecarriedhiminhisarms.9,afterfourhours,theycameacrosstheirparents.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme,”saidIan,“Hesavedmylife.Thatisthe10thingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”1.A.changedB.testedC.brokenD.started2.A.missedB.foundC.leftD.reached3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Thus4.A.tiredB.scaredC.hurtD.lost5.A.sitdownB.standoutC.cheerupD.standup6.A.parentsB.friendsC.workersD.doctors7.A.warmB.dryC.strongD.happy8.A.boringB.longC.noisyD.relaxing9.A.GenerallyB.NaturallyC.FinallyD.Hardly10.A.stupidestB.luckiestC.greatestD.worstChen-NingYangwasaworld-famousphysicistandaNobelPrizewinner.Sadly,he1inBeijingonOctober18th,2025,attheageof103.HewasagreatmanwhomadebigcontributionstoChina’sscientific2.YangwasborninHefei,Anhui.Hewasahard-workingstudentandlaterwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudyinphysics.In1957,he3theNobelPrizeinPhysicstogetherwithhispartnerT.D.Leefortheircreativescientificideas.Thisachievementmadetheworld4Chinesescientistsinawholenewway.WhatmadeYangreallyspecialwashis5loveforhismotherland.Asearlyas1971,hebecameoneofthefirstChinesescientistsstudyingabroadtoreturntoChina.He6wantedtousehisknowledgetohelphishomecountry.Heoftencamebacktogive7atfamousuniversities,encouragingyoungstudentswiththewords,“Chinaneedsexcellentscientistsinthefuture.”YangdidalotforChina:hehelpedTsinghuaUniversitysetupaphysicsresearchcenter,andhealso8aprizeforyoungAsianscientiststopushthemtokeepworkinghard.ManyChinesestudents9himasaheroinscienceandpatriotism.Yangwasalsowell-knownallovertheworld.Hewrotemany10papersthatinfluencedthedevelopmentofphysics,andhegothonorarydegreesfromtopuniversities.Buthealwayssaid,“MyheartisinChina.”Hisdeeploveforthecountrywascleartoeveryone,andhisspiritwillliveinourheartsforever.1.A.ranawayB.putawayC.fellawayD.passedaway2.A.inventionB.developmentC.introductionD.advertisement3.A.wonB.missedC.lostD.refused4.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookthrough5.A.trueB.lightC.newD.6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.nearlyD.suddenly7.A.giftsB.prizesC.speechesD.shows8.A.startedB.allowedC.orderedD.stopped9.A.turnB.considerC.letD.make10.A.wrongB.boringC.simpleD.important请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoareona1journeyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,“Ihavebeendeeply2intheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachanceto3it.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,RussiaandotherEuropeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’s4part.Itwillbeanunforgettable5forthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“WefinishedthetripontheSilkRoadabout10yearsago.Thenumberofpeoplejoiningusis6,andtheyarenotonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,”saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26million7traveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiverare8ChinesetravelplacesforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,“Ialways9visitingwesternChina.Comparedtomoderncities,Iprefertheculturethere.”ShiXiang,theheadofChinaTours,says,“Asanewbrand,theSilkRoadbringsinforeignvisitorsandhelpsthemlearnmoreaboutChina,10thenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”1.A.trainB.plane2.A.surprisedB.interestedC.relaxedD.talented3.A.supposeB.supportC.experienceD.prevent4.A.easternB.westernC.southernD.northern5.A.memoryB.messageC.passageD.story6.A.increasingB.turningC.fallingD.changing7.A.strangersB.foreignersC.guardsD.pioneers8.A.warmB.personalC.famousD.active9.A.dreamofB.hearofC.talkofD.lookup10.A.luckilyB.
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