2026年辽宁高考英语试卷题库及答案

2026年辽宁高考英语试卷题库及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Ithoughtyouweregoingtomeetmeatthelibrary.

W:Iwas,butIgotstuckintraffic.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisn’tgoingtothelibrary.

B.Shedoesn’tknowaboutthelibrary.

C.Shewaslatebecauseoftraffic.

D.Shedoesn’twanttomeettheman.

答案：C

解析：Thewomansays“Igotstuckintraffic,”whichindicatesshewaslateduetotrafficcongestion,thussupportingoptionC.W:Isthemeetingstillonat3?

M:Idon’tthinkso.Themanagersaiditwouldbepostponed.

Whatwillhappentothemeeting?

A.Itwillbemoved.

B.Itwillbecanceled.

C.Itwillbeheldearlier.

D.Itwillbeheldlater.

答案：A

解析：Themanagersaiditwouldbepostponed,meaningthemeetinghasbeenmovedtoalatertime,sotheanswerisA.M:I’mnotsureifI’llgototheparty.

W:Whynot?It’sgoingtobeagreattime.

Whatisthewoman’sattitude?

A.Doubtful

B.Worried

C.Encouraging

D.Indifferent

答案：C

解析：Thewomansaid“It’sgoingtobeagreattime,”indicatingherpositiveattitude,henceanswerC.W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

M:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyforatest.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heiswillingtogo.

B.Heisnotwillingtogo.

C.Heisnotabletogo.

D.Heisadvisinghernottogo.

答案：C

解析：Themansays“Ihavetostudyforatest,”implyingthathecan’tgo,henceanswerC.M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

W:Istayedhomeandreadabook.

Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Wherethemanwent.

B.Whatthemandid.

C.Whatthewomandid.

D.Whenthewomanwentout.

答案：C

解析：Themanaskedwhatthewomandid,sotheanswerisC.第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanistryingtofindajob.

B.Thewomanishelpingthemanwithhisjobsearch.

C.Theyaretalkingaboutaninterview.

D.Thewomanispreparingforanexam.

答案：B

解析：Thewomanadvisesthemanaboutimprovinghisresumeandpreparingforaninterview,whichshowsshe’shelpinghimwithhisjobsearch,sotheanswerisB.Whyisthewomansad?

A.Shelostherphone.

B.Shefailedtheexam.

C.Shebrokeupwithherboyfriend.

D.Shegotintoanaccident.

答案：B

解析：Thewomanmentionsfailingtheexamandfeelingupset,sothecorrectanswerisB.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Visitthemuseum.

D.Workonaproject.

答案：D

解析：Themansayshehastoworkonaprojectandwon’tbefree,sotheanswerisD.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Studyforanexam.

B.Visitherfamily.

C.Goonatrip.

D.Volunteeratacenter.

答案：B

解析：Thewomansaysshewillvisitherfamily,sothecorrectanswerisB.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friendandfriend.

C.Colleagueandcolleague.

D.Doctorandpatient.

答案：B

解析：Theyarediscussingaweekendplanandshowingconcern,indicatingtheyarefriends.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Aletteriswrittenbyastudenttoateacher,askingforadviceonstudyingEnglish.Readtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestions.DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoaskforyouradviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglishskills.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforseveralyears,butIstillfinditdifficulttocommunicatefluentlyinrealsituations.Couldyoupleasesharesomeeffectivewaystopracticespeakingandlistening?Yourssincerely,

LilyWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizeforpoorperformance.

B.TorequestadviceonstudyingEnglish.

C.TogiveareportonEnglishprogress.

D.Tothanktheteacherforhelp.

答案：B

解析：ThestudentisaskingtheteacherforadviceonimprovingEnglishskills,sotheanswerisB.WhatproblemdoesLilyhave?

A.SheisnotimprovinginEnglish.

B.Shefindsithardtospeakandlisten.

C.SheisnotinterestedinEnglish.

D.Shehasnotimetostudy.

答案：B

解析：Shementionsfindingitdifficulttocommunicatefluentlyinrealsituations,sotheanswerisB.WhatdoesLilyhopetheteacherwilldo?

A.Giveheratest.

B.AdviceheronstudyingEnglish.

C.Sendherabook.

D.Invitehertoaclass.

答案：B

解析：SheasksforadviceonstudyingandimprovingEnglish,whichmatchesoptionB.B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobelievethatthemoonwasalarge,glowingballinthesky.Onenight,Ilookedupandsawitwascoveredinclouds.Ithoughtmaybeitwasnotreal.However,mygrandfatherexplainedthatthemoon’slightisreflectedfromthesun.Healsotoldmethateventhoughitmightlookdark,itisstillthere.Fromthatmoment,Irealizedtheimportanceofquestioningandseekingtruth.Whatdidthechildthinkaboutthemoonbeforetheincident?

A.Itwasjustaballinthesky.

B.Itwascoveredinclouds.

C.Itwasnotreal.

D.Itwasshiningbrightly.

答案：D

解析：Thechildthoughtthemoonwasalarge,glowingballinthesky,meaningitwasshiningbrightly.Whatcausedthechildtochangehisopinion?

A.Seeingadarkmoon.

B.Hisgrandfather’sexplanation.

C.Ascienceclass.

D.Abookheread.

答案：B

解析：Hisgrandfatherexplainedhowthemoon’slightisreflected,whichledtothechangeinhisbelief.C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.Socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,helpsshareinformationquickly,andallowsindividualstoexpressthemselvescreatively.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasprivacyissuesandthespreadoffalseinformation.Peoplemustbecautiouswhenusingsocialmediatoavoiditsnegativeeffects.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofsocialmedia?

A.Itspreadsfalseinformation.

B.Itallowspeopletoexpressthemselves.

C.Itisharmfultohealth.

D.Itcausespeopletobecomeisolated.

答案：B

解析：Thepassagestatesthatsocialmediaallowsindividualstoexpressthemselvescreatively.Whatproblemismentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplebecomemoreproductive.

B.Privacyissuesandthespreadoffalseinformation.

C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.

D.Ithelpsineducation.

答案：B

解析：Thepassagementionsprivacyissuesandthespreadoffalseinformationasproblems.D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways.However,ithasalsocreatednewproblems,suchasonlineaddictionandthelossoftraditionalskills.Somepeoplebelievethatthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks.Othersthinkthatthenegativeeffectsaretoogreatandthatweshoulduseitmorewisely.Whatistheauthormainlydiscussing?

A.Theimportanceoftechnology.

B.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.

C.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

D.Thedangersoftechnology.

答案：B

解析：Theauthordiscussesboththebenefitsandtheproblemscausedbytechnology,indicatingafocusonitsoverallimpact.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology?

A.Hethinksitisbad.

B.Hebelievesithasbothprosandcons.

C.Hethinksitisonlygood.

D.Heisneutral.

答案：B

解析：Theauthorpresentsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnology,sotheanswerisB.第二节（10分）七选五阅读

题目内容：

Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestsentencetofillintheblank.Theuseofsmartphoneshaschangedpeople’slivesinmanyways.20._________Somepeoplesaythatsmartphonesareuseful,whileotherswarnabouttheirnegativeeffects.Inschools,studentsmaybedistractedbytextsandsocialmedia.21._________Itisimportanttousesmartphoneswisely.22._________Bysettingrulesfortheiruse,peoplecanmakesuretheydon’tdamagetheirhealthorrelationships.23._________Forexample,turningoffnotificationsduringstudytimeorsettingtimelimitsforsocialmedia.24._________Inthisway,smartphonescanbehelpfultoolsinsteadofharmfuldistractions.选项：

A.However,manyexpertsagreethattheyarebeneficial.

B.Therearemanywaystodealwiththisproblem.

C.Itisalsotruethattheyhelppeoplestayconnected.

D.Somepeoplethinktheyarenotusefulatall.

E.Oncerulesareset,theywillhelpcontrolusage.

F.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousethemmore.

G.Inthisway,theycanavoidbadhabits.答案：

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.E

24.G

解析：

20.C：承接前文的“changedpeople’slivesinmanyways”，与后文的“somepeoplesaythatsmartphonesareuseful”形成对比，C项提到“helppeoplestayconnected”是对“changedlives”的一种补充，逻辑衔接自然。

21.D：前文讲的是“studentsmaybedistracted”，后文提到“itisimportanttousesmartphoneswisely”，D项是对前文情况的总结，因此合适。

22.B：承接前文“itisimportanttousesmartphoneswisely”，B项引出“howtodealwiththeproblem”，逻辑上过渡自然。

23.E：题干提到“settingrulesfortheiruse”，E项直接说明规则的作用，与下文内容一致。

24.G：本段讲的是如何控制使用，G项的“avoidbadhabits”贴合主题，且与前文的“setrules”形成呼应。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空

题目内容：

Passage:

Iusedtobeateacher,butnowIworkasawriter.It’sacompletelydifferentjob,butIenjoyit.25._________Ihavetowriteeveryday,whichkeepsmymind26._________andhelpsme27._________stress.28._________Idon’tlikethepressureofpreparinglessonsthat29._________thestudentseveryday.Writingismorecreativeand30._________withme.选项：

A.However

B.Although

C.Moreover

D.Therefore

E.Wonderful

F.Creative

G.Amused

H.Occupied

I.Manage

J.Symptom

K.Follow

L.Enjoyable答案：

25.A

26.H

27.I

28.B

29.K

30.F

解析：

25.A：前文说以前是老师，现在是作家，属于转折关系，因此用However。

26.H：writeeveryday与keepsthemindoccupied为固定搭配，表示“使大脑忙碌”。

27.I：管理压力是managestress。

28.B：Although引出对比，说明虽然工作不同，但更喜欢写作。

29.K：preparelessonsthatfollowthestudents，meansthelessonsarefollowedbystudents。

30.F：Writingismorecreativeandenjoyablewithme，表示写作更令人愉快。第二节（15分）语法填空

题目内容：

Passage:

Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.31._________,peopleshouldavoidusingplasticbags.32._________,manycitieshavemadeit33._________thatnoplasticbagsareallowedinstores.34._________thelaw,somepeoplestillusethem.35._________(be)encouragedbythegovernment,morepeoplearestartingtousereusablebags.36._________,theproblemofpollutionmaybereduced.选项：

A.First

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Forexample

E.Itisnotallowed

F.Resources

G.Plastic

H.Though

I.Toreduce

J.Byreducing

K.Some

L.As答案：

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.H

35.I

36.J

解析：

31.A：表示顺序，首句提到保护环境，接下来用First引出第一个建议。

32.B：表示进一步说明，用Moreover表示“此外”，引出更多措施。

33.E：makeit+adj.是固定结构，noplasticbagsareallowed表示“不允许使用塑料袋”。

34.H：Though引导让步状语从句，说明尽管有法律，有些人仍使用塑料袋。

35.I：动词不定式作主语，被政府鼓励，所以用tobeencouraged。

36.J：Byreducing表示“通过减少污染”，与前文法律和人们的改变有关联。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错

题目内容：

Thefollowingshortpassagehas10errors.Correcttheerrors.Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityfortwoyears.Itisverybusy,butIlikeit.MyfriendsandIoftengototheparktorelax.Oneday,Isawamanwhowaslyingontheground.Iruntohelphim,buthewasalreadydead.Ifeltverysadandcalledthepolice.TheytakehimtothehospitalandIwasveryupset.答案：

1.havebeen–hadbeen

2.but–and

3.run–ran

4.but–and

5.dead–dead

6.take–took

7.and–but

8.upset–upset

9.the–a

10.to–for解析：

1.持续动作应使用过去完成时，因为这是回忆过去的事情。

2.“but”与前句表示并列，应改为“and”。

3.run应该用过去式，与“Isaw”时态一致。

4.“but”与前句表示并列，应改为“and”。

5.dead正确，无需改动。

6.take应为took，与前面时态一致。

7.and应改为but，表示转折关系。

8.upset正确，无需改动。

9.“thehospital”应改为“ahospital”，因为这是泛指。

10.“to”应改为“for”，表示“为……感到难过”。