山东潍坊高密市2025-2026学年七年级下册英语阶段学情自测（试卷+解析）

七年级英语

（时间：100分钟满分：90分）

2026.04

一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

71mSimonsinGrade7wonagoldmedalagain!Tocelebratehissuccess,theschoolradiostationwilltalkto

himthisweek.Letslistentohisstory!

Interviewer:Tim,congratulations!Howdidyoustartswimming?

Tini:Thanks!Iwasn'tverystrongasakid.Ioftengotsick.Somyparentstookmetothepool.Theyjusthopedto

makemestronger.

Interviewer:Thalsoundslikeagoodidea.Didilwoik?

Tim:Yes!Ihadtomovemywholebodytoswim.Ibecamefitandstrong.Itwasalsogoodfbrmyheart.Idon'tget

sickmuchnow.

Interviewer:That'sgreattohear.Thenhowdidyoubecomeaswimir.er?

Tim:Somethingfunnyhappened.Ijoinedaswimmingraceattheageoften.Iswamjustfbrfun.Buttoeveryone's

surprise,Iwon!ThenIrealisedthatswimminghelpedmesomuch.

Interviewer:Wonderful!Doyouwanttosharesomewordswithouraudience?

Tim:Ofcourse.Doingsportsisagreatwaytostayactiveandhealthy.Everyoneshouldhaveatry!

1.WhydidTim'sparentstakehimtoswimwhenhewasakid?

A.Becausehelovedswimmingverymuch.

B.Becausetheywantedhimtobestronger.

C.Becausehewantedtolakepartinswimmingraces.

2.HowdidTimbecomeaswimmer9

A.Hewonaswimmingracesurprisinglyatage10.

B.Hespentmuchtimetraininghardtobecomeaswimmer.

C.Hisparentstoldhimaboutthebenefitsofswimming.

3.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabou:?

A.Thewaysofslayinghealthy.

B.Theschoolradioslation'sinterviewplan.

C.Tim'sexperienceofbecomingagreatswimmer.

B

eatuntil

麻

bDoyouoftenfeelheavyandsleepyafterfinishingabigmeal?That'sbecauseeatingtoomuchcanputaburden

onyourbody.Sohowcanyoufeelgoodafterameal?Thereisasimplerule:catuntilyouarc80%full.

Theruledoesn'tmeandietingorgivingupthefoodyoulove.Itsgoalistoletyoufeelgoodaboutwhatyoueat.

Whai'smore,overtime,thishabitcanmakeabigdifterencetoyourhealth.Someresearchshowsthatstoppingat

80%fullmayreduce(heriskofserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.

Sohowdoyouknowwhenyouare80%full?

Onewayislusluwdown.Ilusuallylakes15lu20miiiulcsluryuuislumaclilusendllic"Ufuir,iiiluinialiunlu

yourbrain.So,ifyoueattoofast,youmaymissit.Byeatingslowlyandtakingbreaksfromtimetotimewheneating,

youcanstopattherighttimemoreeasily.

Youcanalsoeatlessbyfocusingonyourmeal.TryturningofftheTV,puttingyourphoneawayandstopping

chattingwithyourfriends,andyou'llfindyourselfeatingless.So,nexttimeyoueat,slowdown,payattentionand

eatwhatyoureallyneed.Youwillfindthatbeing80%fullfeelssogreat!

4.WhichisTRUEaboutbeing80%full?

A.Itletsusfeelgoodafterameal.

B.Itmeanswemaygethungryeasily.

C.Ithelpsusgetthininashorttime.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce“meaninParagraph2inChinese?

A.导致B.消除C.减少

6.Tostopat80%full,whatshouldwedowheneating?

A.Talkwithourfriends.

B.Payattentiontothefood.

C.WatchaninterestingTVshow.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Trytobe80%full

B.Howtoenjoyameal

C.Stayhungry,stayhealthy

C

Whatanimalsdoyouthinkcanbeinasportsgame?Why?

The2026FIFAWorldCupbringssomethingspecialtofootballfans.Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,three

countrieswillhosttheeventtogether,eachwithitsownmascot（吉祥物）.

Mapleisamoose（驼鹿）fromCanada.Itsnameconiesfromthemapleleaf,anationalsymbolofCanada.The

mapleleafalsoappearson（heCanadianflag.Maplewears（herednumberIuniform,hisanexcellentgoalkeeper.

1（alsoenjoysstreetartandmusic.

Zayuisajaguar（美加I豹）froir.Mexico.Ifsastriker.Itwearsagreenuniformwiththenumber9.InMexico,

peoplelikejaguarsbecausetheyareasymbolofpower.

Clutchisabaldeagle（白头海雕）fromtheUS.Itwearsablueuniformwith（henumber10andplaysasa

micficldcr.ThebaldeagleisthenationalbirdoftheUS.

Maple,ZayuandClutcharefullofenergy.Theywillbringhappinesstopeoplearoundtheworld.Fansfrom

everynationwillcheerforthemandiheirstorieswillmaketheWorldCupmorelivelyandunforgettablefbreveryone.

8.Whatmakesthe2026WorldCupspecialaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithasmorefootballfansthanbefore.

B.ItisthefirstWorldCuptohavemascots.

C.Threehostcountrieswillhosttheeventwiththeirownmascots.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemascots?

A.MapleandZayubothwearreduniforms.

B.Clutchistheonlymascotthatplaysasastriker.

C.Theirnamescomefrom（henationalsymbolsoftheircountries.

10.Howdothethreemascotshelpthe2026WorldCup?

A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.

B.Theybringjoyandmaketheeventunforgettable.

C.Theyshow(hebestfootballskillsforfansintheworld.

11.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Tointroducethe2026WorldCupmascots.

B.Toshowdifferentkindsofwildanimals.

C.Totellushowtoplayfootballwell.

D

InChina,peopleoftengettogetheraroundabigtable.Theysitwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theyhappilyput

differentkindsoffoodintoalargepjton(hetable.Whataretheydoing?Theyareenjoyingdelicioushotpot.

TherearemanykindsofhotpctinChina.Forexample,ChongcinghotpotandSichuanhotpotareveryspicy

<nidtasty.Theyhavenluluficdoil,peppers,andspecialspices.Mtuiypeoplelovellicmbcciiusctheyarcfullof

flavor.Peoplethereputmeat,vegetables,tofu,andotherfoodsintorhepot.Itisalsonicetohaveadrinkwithhot

pot.Colagoesverywellwiththespicytaste.

Differentplaceshavetheirownwaystoenjoyhotpot.InBeijing,peoplewouldliketoputmuttonintothepot.

InGuangdong,peopleputseafoodintothepot.InYunnan,peopleliketoputdifferentkindsofmushrooms(蘑菇)

intothepot.Eachplacehasitsownspecialtaste.

HotpotmeansalotinChina.ForChinesepeople,sittingaroundthetablewithfamilyorfriendstoshare

deliciousfoodisagreatwaytoshowloveandcare.Itbringspeopleclosertogether.Now,manypeoplefromother

countriesalsolovehotpot.Theyfindthatsharinghotpotisnotonlyabouteating,butalsoagoodwaytotalkand

havefunwithothers.

12.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bygivingopinionsabouthotpot.

B.Byintroducingthehistoryofhotpot.

C.Bydescribingasceneandaskingaquestion.

13.WhatisspecialaboutChongqingandSichuanhotpot?

A.Theyarclightandfresh.

B.Theyareveryspicyandtasty.

C.Theyusemuttonasthemainingredient.

14.Whichcanwelearnfrom（hethirdparagraph?

A.Hotpotshowsdifferenlstylesindifferentplaces.

B.ManypeopleinChinalikemuttonhotpotbetter.

C.MushroomsareoftenusedinmostChinesehotpot.

15.Whydomanyforeignersenjoyhotpot?

A.BecausehotpotisthecheapestfoodinChina.

B.Becauseit'sagreatwaytoshowloveandcare.

C.Becauseithelpsthemcommunicateandenjoytimewithothers.

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项c

In2022,由eBeijingMarathonwasinitsfinalminute.86-year-oldZhangShunwas16about100

metresfromthefinishingline.Heranveryslowly.People17theirbreath,watchinghim.Couldhemake

it?

Beforetherace,Zhangfeltvery18Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehirr19.

“ShallItakearestorslop?”hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchose

20ofthem.Withpeople21.hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!

MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelongdream.uIn1989,1sawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.Ijust

wantedtobecomeoneofthem."Foryears,he22everymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebooks

withhisrunningrecords.23ofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyed

everymoment.

ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn't24

tohim.Helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop.t4If25/1willgoonrunning.”

16.A.usuallyB.stillC.even

17.A.tookB.lostC.held

18.A.silentB.confidentC.nervous

19.A.hurryupB.cheerupC.fallbehind

20.A.neitherB.eitherC.both

21.A.cheeringB.laughingC.shouting

22.A.studiedB.trainedC.played

23.A.NoneB.ManyC.Some

24.A.careB.changeC.matter

25.A.necessaryB.possibleC.important

三、音标考查(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)

根据音标提示写出单词。

26.ZhouJianlookedatthe[sma：t]youngmaninthemirror.

27.Themost/'maedjIkl/partofthestoryisCharlie'shappyfamily.

28.Hetookoffhishatandhishairfellaroundhis/JouIdoz/.

29.Mymotheroftenmakesplainrice/'pDridj/formewhenIfallill.

30.Thankyouforhelpingkidswith/kjenso/.

31.Sheworkedhardtoridethe/weivz/ofherdream.

32.Theglass/'s3:vei{showspeople'sviewonlife.

33.JoinusandleamaboutTim's/sok'ses/story.

34.Noneoftheothersurferscould/kom'pea/withher.

35.Putsomeoilinahotpan.Addtheegg/'mikstjs/.

四、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

用所给词的适当形式填空。

36.“Justonemoremonth!”hesaidto(him).

37.Weneedfatandsaltforourbodiestoworkwell,soitisalso(danger)toeattoolittleofthem.

38.Thecustomerswere(surprise)toseetheboycutoffhislonghair.

39.Thechickensouptastes(well).CanIhavesomemore?

40.Whatfood(remain)stronginyourmemory?

41.Sarahencouragedme(play)chesswithherbrotheryesterday.

42.Tim'sstorytouchedme(great).

43.We(bath)thecatandmadea"cat-foodcake”fbrher.

44.Thewind(be)strong.ZhouJian'shatblewoff.

45.Everynight,theroom(become)ahappyplaceandthev/holefamilyforgotabouttheirhungryandpoor

life.

五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。

none;both;all;match;scored:chance;victoiy;worse;attention;encouraged

The2022Women'sAsianCupFinalwasadifficult46.Athalftime,theChineseteamwaslosing2-0.

Even47.theteam'sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidno48(othepainandcontinued

toplay.Herbraveactions49thewholeteam.50oftheplayerslostheart.Theyfoughtonand

51threegoalsinthelast25minutes.

Theamazing52ledpeopletolookbackattheteam'searlydays.Thoseyearswerefullofbig

challenges.In1986,theChinesewomen'sfootballteamplayeditsfirstinternationalmatch.ItwasagainstAmerica.

53oftheteamsplayedhardbutChinalost2-1totheUSA.However,theplayersnevergaveup.Theytook

every54tolearnandimprove.

Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts“inChina'ssportinghistory.Peoplewonderedaboutthekeytotheir

success.Oneplayerexplaineditsimply:"55ofuslovefootballandhavethesamegoal.''

六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Thehistoryoffoodsisneversimple!Thinkoficecream.ManypeopleseeitasaWesterndessert.However,

thissweettreatactuallycamefromChina!IntheZhouDynasty.Chinesepeoplebegantostorewintericetoenjoyin

summer.IntheSongDynasty,peoplestartedtomakebinglao—\tjustmeans“icccream“inEnglish.Itwasalotlike

modernicecream.FolktalehasitthatEmperorHuizongsufferedfromstomachpainsaftereatingtoomuchice.In

theYuanDynasty,MarcoPolotastedbinglaoandcarriedtheideaallthewaybacktoEurope.People(hereadded

heavycreamandnewtastes.Therestishistory!

Sometimes,totallydifferentcultureshavesimilardishes.Iraniansloveakindofflatbread,sanjak.Peoplein

Shaanxi,China,lovestonepancakes.Thesetwolookalmostthesame!Peopleoftencompareroujiamotohamburgers,

asymbolofAmericanfood.Manypeoplecallitthe“Chinesehamburger”.Butinfact,thearepasofVenezuelalook

morelikethetwinbrotherofmujiamol

Foodisabridgebetweencultures.Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen.

56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout(heoficecream.

57.WhatdidMarcoPolodoaftertastingbinglao?

58.Whafsthetopicsentenceofparagraph2?（找出第二段文章的主题句）

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?（第二段画线单词it指代什么）

60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

七、写作（满分15分）

61.幸福是什么?是给予，是成长……，幸福没有标准答案，但助人者，幸福自会在心中生长。学校英文

报正举办以“Growingh叩pinessbyhelpingothers”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.Whohadtheproblem?Whatwasit?

2.Howdidyouhelpsolveit?

3.Whatdidyouteamfromtheexperience?

注意：

1.词数80-100,题目已给出,不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。

Growinghappinessbyhelpingothers

七年级英语

（时间：100分钟满分：90分）

2026.04

一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

71mSimonsinGrade7wonagoldmedalagain!Tocelebratehissuccess,theschoolradiostationwilltalkto

himthisweek.Letslistentohisstory!

Interviewer:Tim,congratulations!Howdidyoustartswimming?

Tini:Thanks!Iwasn'tverystrongasakid.Ioftengotsick.Somyparentstookmetothepool.Theyjusthopedto

makemestronger.

Interviewer:Thalsoundslikeagoodidea.Didilwoik?

Tim:Yes!Ihadtomovemywholebodytoswim.Ibecamefitandstrong.Itwasalsogoodfbrmyheart.Idon'tget

sickmuchnow.

Interviewer:That'sgreattohear.Thenhowdidyoubecomeaswimir.er?

Tini:Somethingfunnyhappened.Ijoinedaswimmingraceattheageoften.Iswamjustfbrfun.Buttoeveryone's

surprise,Iwon!ThenIrealisedthatswimminghelpedmesomuch.

Interviewer:Wonderful!Doyouwanttosharesomewordswithouraudience?

Tim:Ofcourse.Doingsportsisagreatwaytostayactiveandhealthy.Everyoneshouldhaveatry!

1.WhydidTim'sparentstakehimtoswimwhenhewasakid?

A.Becausehelovedswimmingverymuch.

B.Becausetheywantedhimtobestronger.

C.Becausehewantedtolakepaninswimmingraces.

2.HowdidTimbecomeaswimmer?

A.Hewonaswimmingracesurprisinglyatage10.

B.Hespentmuchtimetraininghardtobecomeaswimmer.

C.Hisparentstoldhimaboutthebenefitsofswimming.

3.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabou:?

A.Thewaysofslayinghealthy.

B.Theschoolradioslation'sinterviewplan.

C.Tim'sexperienceofbecomingagreatswimmer.

【答案】I.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是校电台对七年级游泳金牌得主蒂姆的采访记录，讲述了蒂姆接触游泳的起因、成为优秀游

泳运动员的经历，分享了体育运动对健康的益处，鼓励大家尝试运动。

【1题详解】

根据文中Tim的回答"Iwasn'tverystrongasakid.Ioftengotsick.Somyparentstookmetothepool.Theyjust

hopedtomakemestronger.”可知，他的父母带他去游泳是因为他们想让他变得更强壮。

【2题详解】

根据文中“Thenhowdidyoubecomeaswimmer?”以及“Ijoinedaswimmingraceattheageoften.Iswamjust

forfun.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwon!ThenIrealisedthatswimminghelpedmesomuch.“可知，蒂姆10岁

时只是抱着玩乐的心态参加游泳匕赛，却意外撤了比赛，这让他意识到游泳的意义，从此走上游泳之路。

【3题详解】

根据“刀SimonsinGrade7wonagoldmedalagain!Tocelebratehissuccess,theschoolradiostationwilltalkto

himthisweek.Letslistento/向.仪0小，”可知，文章是校电台对蒂姆的采访，全文围绕蒂姆如何成为优秀游泳

运动员的经历展开，主旨对应C选项。

B

until

you

are

80%

hill

Doyouoftenfeelheavyandsleepyafterfinishingabigmeal?That'sbecauseeatingtoomuchcanputaburden

onyourbody.Sohowcanyoufeelgoodafterameal?Thereisasimplerule:eatuntilyouare80%full.

Theruledoesn'tmeandietingorgivingupthefoodyoulove.Itsgoalistoletyoufbelgoodaboutwhatyoueat.

Wliat'smore,overtime,thishabitcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.Someresearchshowsthatstoppingat

80%fullmayreducetheriskofserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.

Sohowdoyouknowwhenyouare80%full?

Onewayistoslowdown.Itusuallytakes15to20minutesforyourstomachtosendthe“fiill”informationto

yourbrain.So,ifyoucattoofast,youmaymissit.Byeatingslowlyandtakingbreaksfromtimetotimewheneating,

youcanslopattherighttimemoreeasily.

Youcanalsoeatlessbyfocusingonyourmeal.TryturningofftheTV,puttingyourphoneawayandstopping

chattingwithyourfriends,andyou'llfindyourselfeatingless.So,nexttimeyoueat,slowdown,payattentionand

eatwhatyoureallyneed.Youwillfindthatbeing80%fullfeelssogreat!

4.WhichisTRUEaboutbeing80%full?

A.Itletsusfeelgoodafterameal.

B.Itmeanswemaygethungryeasily.

C.1(helpsusgel(hininashort(ime.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce"meaninParagraph2inChinese?

A.导致B.消除C.减少

6.Tostopat80%full,whatshouldwedowheneating?

A.Talkwithourfriends.

B.Payattentiontothefood.

C.WatchaninterestingTVshow.

7.Whatcanbe(hebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Trytobe80%full

B.Howtoenjoyameal

C.Stayhungiy,stayhealthy

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了"八分饱''的饮食原则及其对健康的益处，并给出了如何做到八分饱的建议。

【4题详解】

第二段提到“Itsgoalistoletyoufeelgoodaboutwhatyoucat”，说明吃到八分饱能让我们饭后感觉良好。

【5题详解】

第二段提至『'Someresearchshowsthatstoppingat80%fullmayreducetheriskofserioushealthproblemslike

heartdiseaseandcertaincancers”，根据语境可知这里说吃到八分饱能降低患严重健康问题的风险，"reduce”

意思是“减少

【6题详解】

最后一段提至『'Youcanalsoeatlessbyfocusingonyourmeal.TryturningofftheTV,puttingyourphoneaway

andstoppingchattingwithyourfriends,andyoullfindyourselfeatingless”，说明为了吃到八分饱，吃饭时要

关注食物。

【7题详解】

文章主要围绕吃到八分饱展开，讲述了其好处、判断方法等，所以最佳标题是“Trytobe80%full”。

C

Whatanimalsdoyouthinkcanbeinasportsgame?Why?

The2026FIFAWorldCupbringssomethingspecialtofootballfans.Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,three

countrieswillhosttheeventtogether,eachwithitsownmascot（吉祥物）.

Mapleisamoose（驼鹿）fromCanada.Itsnamecomesfromthemapleleaf,anationalsymbolofCanada.The

mapleleafalsoappearsontheCanadianflag.Maplewearstherednumber1uniform.Itisanexcellentgoalkeeper.

1（alsoenjoysstreetartandmusic.

Zayuisajaguar（美洲｛豹）froirMexico.It'sastriker.Itwearsagreenuniformwiththenumber9.InMexico,

peoplelikejaguarsbecausetheyareasymbolofpower.

Clutchisabaldeagle（白头海雕）fromtheUS.Itwearsablueuniformwith（henumber10andplaysasa

micficldcr.ThebaldeagleisthenationalbirdoftheUS.

Maple,ZayuandClutcharcfullofenergy.Theywillbringhappinesstopeoplearoundtheworld.Fansfrom

everynationwillcheerforthemandtheirstorieswillmaketheWorldCupmorelivelyandunforgettableforeveryone.

8.Whatmakesthe2026WorldCupspecialaccording（othetext?

A.Ithasmorefootballfansthanbefore.

B.ItisthefirstWorldCuptohavemascots.

C.Threehostcountrieswillhosttheeventwiththeirownmascots.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemascots?

A.MapleandZayubothwearreduniforms.

B.Clutchistheonlymascotthatplaysasastriker.

C.Theirnamescomefromthenationalsymbolsofiheircountries.

10.Howdothethreemascotshelpthe2026WorldCup?

A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.

B.Theybringjoyandmaketheeventunforgettable.

C.Theyshowthebestfootballskillsforfansintheworld.

11.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Tointroducethe2026WorldCupmascots.

B.Toshowdifferentkindsofwildanimals.

C.Totellushowtoplayfootballwell.

【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年世界杯由三个国家联合主办，并分别介绍了这三个国家的吉祥物：加拿

大的驼鹿Maple,墨西哥的美洲豹Zayu和美国的白头海雕Clutch.

【8题详解】

第二段明确指出:"Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,threecountrieswillhosttheeventtogether,eachwithitsown

mascot”，说明2026年世界杯的特殊之处在于有三个主办国及其各自的吉祥物。

【9题详解】

第三段提到“Itsnamecomesfromthemapleleaf,anationalsymbolofCanada."，Maple的名字来源于加拿大的

国家象征枫叶；第四段提到"InMexico,peoplelikejaguarsbecausetheyareasymbolofpower.Zayu是墨西

哥的美洲豹，象征力量；第五段提至『'The五IdeagleisthenationalbirdoftheUS.”,Clutch是美国的国鸟白

头海雕，说明这些吉祥物的名字来自各自国家的象征。

【10题详解】

最后一段指出：“Theywillbringhappinesstopeoplearoundtheworld...maketheWorldCupmorelivelyand

unforgettable”，说明吉祥物为世界杯带来欢乐，使其令人难忘。

[11题详解】

全文围绕2026年世界杯的三个吉祥物展开，介绍了它们的名称、形象和角色，因此作者写这篇文章是为

了介绍2026年世界杯的吉祥物。

D

InChina,peopleoftengettogetheraroundabigtable.Theysitwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theyhappilyput

differentkindsoffoodintoalargepotonthetabic.Whatarctheydoing?Theyarcenjoyingdelicioushotpot.

TherearemanykindsofhotpctinChina.Forexample,ChongcinghotpotandSichuanhotpotareveryspicy

andtasty.Theyhavealotofredoil,peppers,andspecialspices.Manypeoplelovethembecausetheyarefullof

flavor.People(herepulmeat,vegetables,tofu,andotherfoodsintothepot.Itisalsonicetohaveadrinkwithhot

pot.Colagoesverywellwith(hespicytaste.

Differentplaceshavetheirownwaystoenjoyhotpot.InBeijing,peoplewouldliketoputmuttonintothepot.

InGuangdong,peoplepulseafoodintothepot.InYunnan,peopleliketopuldifferentkindsofmushrooms(蘑菇)

intothepot.Eachplacehasitsownspecialtaste.

HotpotmeansalotinChina.ForChinesepeople,sittingaroundthetablewithfamilyorfriendstoshare

deliciousfoodisagreatwaytoshowloveandcare.Itbringspeopleclosertogether.Now,manypeoplefromother

countriesalsolovehotpot.Theyfindthatsharinghotpotisnotonlyabouteating,butalsoagoodwaytotalkand

havefunwithothers.

12.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bygivingopinionsabouthotpot.

B.Byintroducingthehistoryofhotpot.

C.Bydescribingasceneandaskingaquestion.

13.WhatisspecialaboutChongqingandSichuanhotpot?

A.Theyarelightandfresh.

B.Theyareveryspicyandtasty.

C.Theyusemuttonasthemainingredient.

14.Whichcanwclearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hotpotshowsdifferentstylesindifferentplaces.

B.ManypeopleinChinalikemuttonhotpotbetter.

C.MushroomsareoftenusedinmostChinesehotpot.

15.Whydomanyforeignersenjoyhotpot?

A.BecausehotpotisthecheapestfoodinChina.

B.Becauseit'sagreatwaytoshowloveandcare.

C.Becauseithelpsthemcommunicateandenjoytimewithothers.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的食用场景、不同地区的火锅特色，以及火锅在中国文化中承载的情感联结

与社交价值，展现了这道传统美食深受国内外民众喜爱的魅力。

【12题详解】

根据第一段"InChina,peopleoftengettogetheraroundabigtable.Theysitwiththeirfamilyorfriends...Whatare

theydoing?Theyarcenjoyingdelicioushotpot.”可知，作者先描述了中国人聚在一起把食物放进大锅的场

景，然后提问“Whataretheydoing?Theyareenjoyingdelicioushotpot."，所以是描述场景+提问，对应第三

个选项。

【13题详解】

根据第二段第二句"ChongqinghotpotandSichuanhotpotareveryspicyandtasty.”可直接得出重庆四川火锅

的特别之处。

【14题详解】

根据第三段“Diflfcrcntplaceshavetheirownwaystoenjoyhotpot...”以及举例北京、广东、云南的火锅，所以

A选项“不同地方火锅有不同风格”是对的。

【15题详解】

根据最后•段“Now,manypeoplefromothercountriesalsolovehotpot.Theyfindthatsharinghotpotisnotonly

abouteating,butalsoagoodwaytotalkandhavefunwithothers.”可知，许多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃火

锅，因为这有助于他们与他人交流和享受时光。

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项c

In2022,IheBeijingMarathonwasinitsfinalminute.86-year-oldZhangShunwas16about100

metresfromthefinishingline.Heranveryslowly.People17theirbreath,watchinghim.Couldhemake

it?

Beforetherace.Zhangfeltvery18Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehiir19.

“ShallItakearestorstop?”hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfinefbrsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchose

20ofthem.Withpeople21,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!

MarathonrunningisZhang,slifelongdream.t4In1989,1sawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.Ijust

wantedtobecomeoneofthem."Foryears,he22everymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebooks

withhisrunningrecords.23ofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyed

everymoment.

ZhangShunwastheoldestandrheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn't24

tohim.Helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop."If25.1willgoonrunning.”

16.A.usuallyB.stillC.even

17.A.tookB.lostC.held

18.A.silentB.confidentC.nervous

19.A.hurryupB.chccrupC.fallbehind

20.A.neitherB.eilher