2026年大学英语2测试题及答案

2026年大学英语2测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase2.____intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.A.ThefourthbiggestcityitwasB.OncethefourthbiggestcityC.BeingthefourthbiggestcityD.Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity3.Hegivespeopletheimpression____allhislifeabroad.A.ofhavingspentB.tohavespentC.ofbeingspentD.tospend4.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial____.A.markB.featureC.traceD.appearance5.I'dratheryou____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.don'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.shouldn't6.Allthings____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered7.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though8.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than9.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available10.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped____atdifferentvillages.A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The____(major)ofstudentsinthisclassarefromthenorth.2.Theoldmanwalked____(slow)acrosstheroad.3.Sheis____(interest)inreadingnovels.4.The____(develop)ofthisareahasbeenrapidinrecentyears.5.He____(success)inpassingtheexamlastweek.6.Themovieisso____(excite)thateveryonelikesit.7.Weshouldmakefulluseofour____(limit)timetodomorethings.8.The____(high)ofthismountainisabout2000meters.9.Theyhavea____(week)meetingonMonday.10.The____(invent)oftheInternethaschangedourlifegreatly.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“NeitherhenorIamright.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()2.“IhavebeentoBeijinglastyear.”isacorrectsentence.()3.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”isawrongsentence.()4.“Hesuggestedthatwewentthereatonce.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()5.“HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.”Thissentenceshowsthecorrectuseofinversion.()6.“Sheisastallifnottallerthanhersister.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallywrong.()7.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.”Thissentencehasamistake.()8.“Thereisnodoubtwhetherhewillcome.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()9.“ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.”Thissentencehasanextraword“it”.()10.“Heisoneofthestudentswhohaswontheprize.”Thissentenceiswrong.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthepresentperfecttense?3.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.Canyougivesomeexamplesofphrasalverbsandexplaintheirmeanings?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlearninginmodernsociety.2.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishthroughonlinecourses.3.AnalyzetheroleofvocabularyinEnglishlearning.4.ShareyouropinionsonthebestwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.答案一、单项选择题1.D。本题考查“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构，base...on...表示“把……建立在……基础上”，which指代grounds，所以用onwhichtobase。2.B。“OncethefourthbiggestcityintheUnitedStates”是过去分词短语作状语，相当于“OnceitwasthefourthbiggestcityintheUnitedStates”，其他选项结构错误。3.A。“givetheimpressionof...”表示“给人……的印象”，“spend”动作发生在“gives”之前，所以用完成式。4.B。feature表示“特征，特点”；mark表示“标记”；trace表示“痕迹”；appearance表示“外貌”，这里指“下巴是他最难忘的面部特征”，所以选B。5.C。“I'drather”后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况。6.A。“Allthingsconsidered”是独立主格结构，things和consider是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。7.B。evenso表示“即使如此”；eventhough和though都引导让步状语从句；therefore表示“因此”，这里前后是转折关系，所以选B。8.A。“not...somuchas...”表示“与其说是……不如说是……”，这里指“与其说我被他的大声所困扰，不如说是被他缺乏天赋所困扰”。9.C。convenient表示“方便的”；adaptable表示“能适应的”；comfortable表示“舒适的”；available表示“可获得的”，根据后面“能五分钟到办公室”可知是方便的。10.D。continually表示“频繁地，时断时续地”；unceasingly表示“不停地，持续地（不间断）”；gradually表示“逐渐地”；continuously表示“连续不断地”，火车在不同村庄是时断时续地停，所以选D。二、填空题1.majority。“themajorityof...”表示“大多数的……”。2.slowly。修饰动词walk要用副词slowly。3.interested。“beinterestedin...”表示“对……感兴趣”。4.development。“thedevelopmentof...”表示“……的发展”，要用名词形式。5.succeeded。根据lastweek可知用一般过去时。6.exciting。形容事物用exciting。7.limited。“limitedtime”表示“有限的时间”。8.height。“theheightof...”表示“……的高度”。9.weekly。“aweeklymeeting”表示“每周一次的会议”。10.invention。“theinventionof...”表示“……的发明”。三、判断题1.√。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以“neitherhenorIamright”语法正确。2.×。“lastyear”是过去时间状语，应该用一般过去时，而“havebeento”是现在完成时，所以该句错误。3.√。“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，所以该句错误。4.×。“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以“went”应改为“go”或“shouldgo”。5.√。“hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。6.√。该句应改为“Astallasifnottallerthan”，所以原句错误。7.√。“lookforwardto”中的to是介词，后面应接动名词，所以“see”应改为“seeing”。8.×。“Thereisnodoubtthat...”表示“毫无疑问……”，所以该句错误。9.√。“which”引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，“it”多余。10.√。“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数，所以“has”应改为“have”。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.而“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词。例如：Heisusedtogettingupearly.2.现在完成时的主要功能有：一是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如Ihavelostmykey.（我把钥匙丢了，现在还没找到）；二是表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，如Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.3.英语中被动语态的构成是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are+过去分词”；一般过去时是“was/were+过去分词”；含有情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be+过去分词”等。4.例如：“putoff”意为“推迟”，Wehadtoputoffthemeetingbecauseoft