2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whereisthemangoing?

-A.Tothelibrary

-B.Tothepark

-C.Totheclassroom

-D.Tothehospital

答案：A

解析：男士说：“Ineedtogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.”因此他要去图书馆。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Gotobedearly

B.Takeawalk

C.Watchamovie

D.Callherback

答案：B

解析：女士说：“Whydon’tyougoforawalk?It’saniceday.”推荐男士去散步。Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic

B.Hehadameeting

C.Hemissedthebus

D.Hisphoneranoutofbattery

答案：C

解析：男士说：“Imissedthebus.That’swhyIamlate.”显示他错过了公交车。Whicheventismentioned?A.Concert

B.Sportsmatch

C.Artshow

D.Conference

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Heisgoingtoaconcerttonight.”所以活动是音乐会。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cooking

B.Readingabook

C.Doinghomework

D.Playingthepiano

答案：D

解析：女士说：“I’mplayingthepiano.Ithelpsmerelax.”活动是弹钢琴。第二节（15分）听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

-A.10:00

-B.10:30

-C.11:00

-D.11:30

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Wearemeetingat10:00a.m.tomorrow.”会议时间明确。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Heisexcited

B.Heisunsure

C.Heisunhappy

D.Heisindifferent

答案：B

解析：男士说：“Ithinkit’sagoodidea,butmaybeweshouldcheckthedetailsfirst.”表示有些犹豫。Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

答案：C

解析：对话中说：“Weareinvitingtwostudentsfromtheotherclass,sothatmakesfourpeople.”共有四人参加。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotothecinema

B.Visitamuseum

C.Havelunch

D.Meetafriend

答案：B

解析：女士说：“I’dliketovisitthemuseumwithyou.It’sagreatplacetolearnhistory.”白天计划去博物馆。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Careerplans

B.Weekendplans

C.Schoolprojects

D.Traveldestinations

答案：B

解析：对话围绕周末的安排，包括看电影、去博物馆等计划展开。第三节（10分）听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Themanisspeakingabout_______.

-A.Hisjob

-B.Hisfamily

-C.Hishobby

-D.Hisstudy

答案：C

解析：独白开始提到“Iloveplayingtheguitarasahobby.”显示谈论的是爱好。Hestartedplayingtheguitarattheageof_______.

A.10

B.12

C.14

D.16

答案：B

解析：他说：“IbeganplayingtheguitarwhenIwas12.”所以年龄是12。Hismostimportantteacheris_______.

A.Hisfather

B.Hismother

C.Aneighbor

D.Astranger

答案：A

解析：对话中说：“Myfathertaughtmethebasics.”他的父亲是最重要的老师。Hepracticestheguitar_______.

A.Everyday

B.Threetimesaweek

C.Twiceaweek

D.Onlyonweekends

答案：A

解析：他说：“Ipracticeiteveryday,evenonweekends.”显示每天练习。Hedreamsofbecominga_______.

A.Musicteacher

B.Guitarplayer

C.Musician

D.Bandleader

答案：C

解析：他说：“Ireallywanttobecomeamusician.”显示他的梦想是成为音乐家。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

-A.Toserveasathank-younote

-B.Toapplyforajob

-C.Torequestachange

-D.Toinvitesomeonetoanevent

答案：A

解析：这封信是感谢信，开头和结尾均表达了感激之情。Whendidthewriterreceivethepresent?

A.LastMonday

B.LastFriday

C.LastSunday

D.LastWednesday

答案：C

解析：信中写：“IreceiveditlastSundayandfeltverymoved.”收到礼物是在上周日。Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoexpress?

A.Gratitude

B.Disappointment

C.Surprise

D.Doubt

答案：A

解析：整个信件的核心是表达感激之情。Howisthewriterfeelingafterreceivingthegift?

A.Excited

B.Happy

C.Sad

D.Confused

答案：B

解析：信中提到“feelingverymoved”，表明他内心十分感动，情绪是积极的。Whatwillthewriterdonext?

A.Writeanotherletter

B.Visittheperson

C.Calltheperson

D.Forwardthegifttoothers

答案：C

解析：信末提到“Weshouldgetintouchsoon.”显示计划后续联系。B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Wheredidtheeventtakeplace?

-A.Ataschool

-B.Atapark

-C.Atastore

-D.Atahome

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Therewasathunderstormatthepark.”说明事件发生在公园。Whydidtheboysrunaway?

A.Theywerescared

B.Itwasraining

C.Theywantedtoplay

D.Theyheardafunnysound

答案：A

解析：天气突变，雷雨交加，孩子们害怕而跑了。Whatwastheresultoftheevent?

A.Thecowsweresafe

B.Theboyswerepunished

C.Thestormlastedalongtime

D.Thecowswerelost

答案：D

解析：雷雨后，奶牛不见了，男孩们也被母亲责备。Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theimportanceoflistening

B.Thebeautyofnature

C.Thedangerofstorms

D.Theneedtoberesponsible

答案：D

解析：故事强调男孩们因不听从而产生严重后果，告诉我们要负责任。Whatkindofwriteristhispassagefrom?

A.Ascienceteacher

B.Achildren’sstorywriter

C.Ahistoryteacher

D.Atravelwriter

答案：B

解析：故事情节适合儿童理解，语言简单且有寓意。C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whichdeviceisusedtomeasuretemperature?

-A.Thermometer

-B.Stopwatch

-C.Scale

-D.Compass

答案：A

解析：文中提到“athermometercanmeasurebodytemperature.”说明是温度计。Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewdevice?

A.Itiswaterproof

B.Itislightweight

C.Itisaccurate

D.Itiseasytouse

答案：C

解析：文中强调“itismoreaccuratethantraditionalones.”显示其主要优势是准确性。Whatdoesthewritercomparethenewdevicewith?

A.Awatch

B.Aphone

C.Amedicaltool

D.Anoldmodel

答案：D

解析：文中用“comparedwithanoldmodel.”说明比较对象是旧型号。Whyshouldpeopleusethisdevice?

A.Becauseitlooksnice

B.Becauseitismodern

C.Becauseitisuseful

D.Becauseitisexpensive

答案：C

解析：文中说“Thisdeviceisveryusefulforhealthmonitoring.”强调其用途。Whatisthewriter’stoneinthepassage?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Suggestive

答案：C

解析：作者介绍了新设备的优点，态度较为积极。D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutrenewableenergy?

-A.Heisagainstit

-B.Heisneutral

-C.Hesupportsit

-D.Heisuncertain

答案：C

解析：文章开头指出“Renewableenergyisthefutureofpower.”显示作者偏向支持。WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrenewableenergy?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Coalenergy

D.Hydropower

答案：C

解析：煤是不可再生能源，而其他选项都是可再生的。Whatdoestheauthorwanttoachieveinthispassage?

A.Toexplainascientificphenomenon

B.Toargueforenvironmentalprotection

C.Todescribeatechnologicaldevelopment

D.Totellapersonalexperience

答案：B

解析：内容旨在鼓励可持续能源的使用以保护环境。Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

B.Thecostofrenewableenergy

C.Therisksofrenewableenergy

D.Thesourcesofrenewableenergy

答案：A

解析：第二段强调了可再生能源的优点，如清洁、可再生等。Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose?

A.Topersuadepeople

B.Toentertainreaders

C.Toinformreaders

D.Toexplainasystem

答案：A

解析：作者通过介绍可再生能源的优点进行倡导，目的是让读者信服。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

36.Thelittlegirllookedaroundwithwideeyes,_______theworldasifitwerethefirsttime.

-A.discovering

-B.tiredof

-C.thinkingabout

-D.surprisedby

-E.activein

-F.pleasedwith

-G.contentwith

答案：A

解析：“discoveringtheworldasifitwerethefirsttime”与上下文“withwideeyes”逻辑连贯，表示她在探索世界。Shehadbeentomanyplaces,butthistimeshesawthesunset_______.

A.moreclearly

B.inadifferentway

C.fromanotherangle

D.withanewperspective

E.fromfaraway

F.inaterribleway

G.withsomedifficulty

答案：D

解析：该句暗示她这次看到日落是有了新的理解或视角，符合上下文的逻辑。Astheywalked,theboypointedtothesky,_______thestars.

A.show

B.showed

C.showing

D.shown

E.toshow

F.showedto

G.showedout

答案：C

解析：用现在分词“showing”作伴随状语，与主句逻辑一致。Shewasnottheonlyonewhohadanunusualexperience;manyothers_______thesame.

A.had

B.have

C.hadhad

D.willhave

E.hashad

F.hasbeenhaving

G.havebeenhaving

答案：A

解析：句子形成对比，使用一般过去时“had”与主句时态一致。Theauthor’smother_______himanotebeforeheleftforcollege.

A.left

B.leaves

C.leftfor

D.leftto

E.hasleft

F.hadleft

G.wasleaving

答案：A

解析：“left”作为动词，与“beforeheleft”中的“left”时态一致，符合语境。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。OnedayIsawabeggaronthestreet.Hisclothesweredirtyandhelookedverytired.Igavehimsomemoney,buthejustsaid,“Thankyou,butIdon’tneedit.”Ifelt_______1_____.

Overtheyears,Ihaveseenmanypeoplelikehim.Somegivemoney,othersgivefood,andsomehelpthemfindajob.Butnoonereallyunderstandsthe_______2_____.

Thebeggarexplainedthathehadoncebeenateacher.Heusedtobe_______3_____.Nowheispoorbecausehegaveuphisjobtocareforhissickwife.Hefeelsashamedanddoesn’twantanyoneto_______4_____.

Heisnotaloneinthissituation.Manypeopleare_______5_____.Theyhavelosttheirjobs,ortheirfamilieshavefallensick,andtheyareforcedtoliveonthestreet.

Irealizedthatweshouldtreatpeoplewhoarepoorwith_______6_____.Theyneedsupport,notpity.

Thatday,Imadeadecision.Iwilldomybesttohelpothersinneed,andIhopethatmyactionswillinspireotherstodothesame.A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

D.ashamed

答案：B

解析：“Hejustsaid,‘Thankyou,butIdon’tneedit.’”说明“我”给予钱后感到遗憾或悲伤。A.problem

B.reason

C.situation

D.experience

答案：C

解析：“noonereallyunderstandsthesituation.”与上下文“fewpeoplelikehim”相呼应，说明理解的是其处境。A.pretty

B.busy

C.respected

D.successful

答案：D

解析：“Heusedtobeateacher.”推断他曾是受人尊敬的老师，但后来贫穷了。A.care

B.know

C.help

D.see

答案：B

解析：“doesn’twantanyonetoknow.”他不想被人知道自己的困境。A.poor

B.kind

C.rich

D.thankful

答案：A

解析：“theyareforcedtoliveonthestreet”表示这些人是贫穷的。A.sympathy

B.kindness

C.patience

D.fairness

答案：B

解析：“Theyneedsupport,notpity.”表示应该用善良和关怀对待他们。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thebookwaswidely_______1_____.Itsuniqueideasmadeitdifferentfromotherbooks.It_______2_____.manypeoplereadit.TheauthorisfromCanadaandhas_______3_____.livedintheUSfortenyears.Hesayshe_______4_____.enjoytheChinesecultureverymuch.Inhisopinion,themostimportantpartofthebookisthatitshowshowpeople_______5_____.overcomedifficultiesinlife.A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads

答案：A

解析：“Thebookwaswidelyread.”过去被广泛阅读。A.hadattracted

B.wasattracting

C.attracts

D.attracted

答案：D

解析：“waswidelyattracted”在语法上不成立，正确是“waswidelyread”或“attracted”作为谓语。A.went

B.hasbeenliving

C.lived

D.isliving

答案：B

解析：“haslivedintheUSfortenyears”表示持续到现在。A.enjoys

B.enjoyed

C.hasenjoyed

D.isenjoying

答案：A

解析：“HesaysheenjoystheChinesecultureverymuch.”与“says”时态一致。A.can

B.areableto

C.could

D.wereableto

答案：D

解析：“showshowpeoplewereabletoovercomedifficultiesinlife.”与“inhisopinion”呼应，使用过去时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中错误。Theweatherwasverybadyesterday.Itstartedtorain_______1_________heavilyatnoon.Manystudentsdidn’tcometoschool.Theywere_______2_________stayingathomebecausetheroadwastooslippery.I_______3_________wenttoschool.Myteacherwasnot_______4_________angry,butshewasworried.Shesaidthatitwasdangeroustowalkontheroads.Shesuggestedthatweshouldlistentothenews_______5_________beforewegoout.A.started

B.startedto

C.start

D.starting

答案：A

解析：“Itstartedtorainheavily”是正确表达，原句缺少“to”。A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay

答案：B

解析：“Theywerestayingathome”是过去进行时，符合语境。A.went

B.go

C.aregoing

D.willgo

答案：A

解析：“Iwenttoschool”与上下文“yesterday”呼应，使用过去时。A.not

B./

C.no

D.very

答案：A

解析：正确表达为“wasnotangry”表示否定。A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

答案：A

解析：“beforewegoout”与“listentothenews”连贯且逻辑通顺。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

Happinessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Doyouagree?Writeanessayofabout250wordstoexpressyouropinion.Youcanincludeyourpersonalexperiences,examples,oranyotherinformationyouthinkrelevant.答案：

Ha