2026年高考新课标一卷英语含解析及答案

2026年高考新课标一卷英语含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有1个问题，读两遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Buyingabook

B.Watchingamovie

C.Typingaletter

D.Givingalecture答案：A

解析：根据对话中提到的“Wearebuyingabook”，可以判断正确答案是A。Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00答案：B

解析：对话中有“themeetingwillstartat10:00”，明确说明时间是10点。Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?

A.Makeareservation

B.Buyaticket

C.Paythebill

D.Getareceipt答案：C

解析：对话中说“Sheneedstopaythebill”，因此正确选项是C。Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30答案：C

解析：对话中提到“thetotalis$25”，说明应支付25美元。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Travelplans

B.Schoolschedule

C.Workinterview

D.Businessmeeting答案：B

解析：对话内容围绕课程安排，如“doyouhaveanEnglishclassat2PM?”，故选B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有2个问题，读两遍。Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Amanager

C.Astudent

D.Adriver答案：C

解析：对话中他提到“I’mastudent”，明确他的身份是学生。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingabus

B.Walking

C.Takingataxi

D.Ridingabike答案：D

解析：对话中最后一句是“Whydon’tyourideabikeontheweekend?”，建议骑自行车。Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?

A.Howtoorganizeaparty

B.Howtomakeagift

C.Howtoplanatrip

D.Howtowritealetter答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“Letmetellyouhowtoorganizeaparty”，说明主题是组织聚会。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Meetfriends

B.Buyagift

C.Inviteguests

D.Preparefood答案：C

解析：根据对话“CanIinvitemyfriendstotheparty?”，可推断他想邀请朋友。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’splan?

A.Uncertain

B.Disappointed

C.Supportive

D.Opposed答案：C

解析：她回答“Yes,that’sagoodidea.”，表明支持他的计划。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewservice

B.Tolistsometraveltips

C.Towriteanapologyletter

D.Toexplaintherulesofaschool答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“Welcometoournewonlineticketservice”，说明目的是介绍新服务。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thebookingdeadline

B.Thetypesoftickets

C.Thepaymentmethod

D.Thecustomersupporthours答案：D

解析：文中提到的是“24/7customersupport”，因此D未被提及。Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?

A.Callthenumberprovided

B.Mailthequestion

C.Visitthewebsitelive

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到三种方式：call,mail,visitlive，因此选D。Whatisthemainfunctionoftheservice?

A.Tohelppeoplebooktickets

B.Toprovidetravelnews

C.Tosellsouvenirs

D.Toorganizetours答案：A

解析：文章重点在于如何预订票务，因此A为主旨。Whatisthetitleofthispassage?

A.OnlineTicketService

B.TravelTips

C.AirportSecurity

D.CustomerSupport答案：A

解析：根据内容和开头信息，确定标题为A。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whathappenedtothegirl?

A.Shelostherphone

B.Sheforgotherwallet

C.Shehadacaraccident

D.Shemissedthebus答案：D

解析：故事讲述女孩没赶上公交车，所以选D。Whydidthegirlfeelthankful?

A.Shefoundherwallet

B.Shegothelpfromastranger

C.Shereachedherdestinationontime

D.Shewasnotlateforschool答案：B

解析：文中说“theoldmanhelpedme”，表明她感激陌生人。Howdidthegirlreachherdestination?

A.Shewalked

B.Shetookataxi

C.Sherodeabike

D.Sheusedpublictransport答案：D

解析：文中强调她使用公共交通去学校，因此选D。Whatisthemoralofthestory?

A.Bepolitetostrangers

B.Neverbelate

C.Helpotherswhenpossible

D.Usepublictransportoften答案：C

解析：文中最后强调“strangerscanbehelpful”，故选C。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Sad

B.Happy

C.Thankful

D.Angry答案：C

解析：整篇文章叙述了得到帮助的经历，语气是感激的。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise

B.Thehistoryofsports

C.Thebenefitsofaerobics

D.Therulesofasport答案：C

解析：文章开头提到“Accordingtorecentstudies,aerobicsisgreatforhealth”，说明主题是其益处。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaerobics?

A.Itisonlyforwomen

B.Itislowimpact

C.Itisnolongerpopular

D.Itisdangerousfortheheart答案：B

解析：文中说明“aerobicsislowimpact”，正确答案是B。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocomparesports

B.Toexplainaerobics

C.Tocriticizegymculture

D.Tosuggestanewexercise答案：B

解析：文章向读者介绍了一种运动方式——有氧运动，因此选B。Whatisthebenefitofdoingaerobics?

A.Itimprovesmemory

B.Itreducesstress

C.Itpreventscancer

D.Itincreasesheight答案：B

解析：文中提到“ithelpsreducestress”，所以选B。Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheBestExercise

B.BenefitsofAerobics

C.WhyPeopleRun

D.HowtoStayFit答案：B

解析：文章核心内容围绕有氧运动的好处，因此选B。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatisthewriter’smainargument?

A.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonsocialmedia

B.Socialmediaisimportantforcommunication

C.Socialmediaisbadforteenagers

D.Socialmediahasbothprosandcons答案：D

解析：文章讨论了社交媒体的优缺点，因此作者主张平衡使用。Whatdoesthewritersayaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itisharmfultosociety

B.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch

C.Itshouldbebanned

D.Itisonlyforadults答案：B

解析：文中说“socialmediahelpspeoplecommunicate”，表明其积极作用。Whatisanexamplethewritergivesofapositiveuseofsocialmedia?

A.Makingfriends

B.Eatingfastfood

C.Lyingtoothers

D.Usingitforstudy答案：D

解析：文中指出“socialmediacanhelpwithstudy”，因此选D。Whatdoesthewritersuggest?

A.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’suse

B.Schoolsshouldbansocialmedia

C.Everyoneshouldstopusingit

D.Peopleshoulduseitwisely答案：D

解析：文章结论是“useitwisely”，因此选D。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia

B.Theeffectsofsocialmedia

C.Howtousesocialmedia

D.Whousessocialmedia答案：B

解析：文章论述社交媒体对人们的影响，因此选B。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

31.【空格位置】

A.Becauseit’simportant

B.Becauseit’snew

C.Becauseit’sworthit

D.Becauseit’sexpensive答案：A

解析：空格前说的是“Weshouldalwaystrytohelpothers”，逻辑上应选原因“A”。【空格位置】

A.Everyoneshoulddoit

B.Peoplearebusy

C.It’sagoodhabit

D.It’sthebestway答案：C

解析：前面讲的是“doinggooddeeds”，所以选择强调“好习惯”的C。【空格位置】

A.However,itcanbedifficult

B.Butit’snotalwayseasy

C.However,it’snoteasy

D.However,peopledon’tdoit答案：C

解析：这里表转折，强调“noteasy”，因此选C。【空格位置】

A.It’simportanttoremember

B.It’spossibletochange

C.It’snecessarytoworkhard

D.It’sbettertodoitnow答案：A

解析：前文说“don’tforgettohelp”，空格应为语气强调的句子，选A。【空格位置】

A.Itcanhelpothers

B.Itcanmakeyoutired

C.Itcanimproveyourlife

D.Itcanchangeyouroutlook答案：D

解析：前文讲的是改变，后文提到“changeyourperspective”，逻辑上选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

36.The___ofthedaywascold,soweworewarmclothes.

A.temperature

B.weather

C.season

D.wear答案：B

解析：句子表达的是天气寒冷，常用表达是“theweatheroftheday”。Althoughshewastired,shedecidedto___theprojectonherown.

A.manage

B.management

C.manageto

D.managing答案：A

解析：动词原形作谓语，句子结构要求用“A”。Hewas___thecarwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.driving

B.drove

C.todrive

D.wasdriving答案：A

解析：when引导的从句中执行动作，用现在分词“driving”更合适。Itwassaidthattheteacher___allthestudents.

A.loved

B.loves

C.hasloved

D.hadloved答案：D

解析：语境为过去听到的消息，需用过去完成时“hadloved”。Sheis___tofinishthejobbeforeSaturday.

A.expecting

B.expected

C.expect

D.expectedto答案：D

解析：主句是“is”，后面需用“expectedto”结构。Thebook___bytheauthorisverypopular.

A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.writes答案：A

解析：被动语态，“writtenby”为正确形式。Wearelookingforwardto___youattheparty.

A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.saw答案：C

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词“seeing”。___hedidn’tcometotheparty,westillhadagoodtime.

A.Although

B.However

C.Though

D.But答案：A

解析：although表示让步，用作句子开头较合适。Theheadmastersaidthatthestudent___theteacher’sadvice.

A.didn’tfollow

B.notfollow

C.notfollowed

D.didn’tfollowed答案：A

解析：主句是过去时，从句中应为“didn’tfollow”。___thelightwasverybright,itwasstillhardtosee.

A.Although

B.Though

C.However

D.But答案：A

解析：在句首使用although，表示让步，符合语境。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

46.She___(go)tothestoreyesterday.

答案：went

解析：yesterday为过去时间，需用一般过去时“went”。Heistheone___(who)helpedmeyesterday.

答案：who

解析：此处为定语从句关系词，修饰“theone”，应填“who”。Sheisinterested___(in)readingbooks.

答案：in

解析：“interestedin”为固定搭配。IfIwereyou,I___(buy)anewphone.

答案：wouldbuy

解析：虚拟语气，应使用“wouldbuy”。Theboy___(notsee)theaccident.

答案：didn’tsee

解析：句子讲述过去未发生的事，用过去时“didn’tsee”。Thequestionis___(important)thanyouthink.

答案：moreimportant

解析：比较级结构，“moreimportant”。She___(notgo)tothepartyunlesssheisinvited.

答案：won’tgo

解析：unless引导条件句，用助动词“willnot”。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___(handin)theirhomework.

答案：handin

解析：固定短语“handin”。He___(eat)alot,butheisnotfat.

答案：eats

解析：主语是He，动词用第三人称单数“eats”。Itwasa___(surprise)thatshepassedtheexam.

答案：surprise

解析：此处为表语，形容词用原形“surprise”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

56.Thegirl,whoisstudyingEnglish,isverygoodatit.

答案：Thegirl,whostudiesEnglish,isverygoodatit.

解析：关系词“who”后面的动词要用一般现在时，“studies”，与主句主语“is”保持时态一致。Shealwaysgoestothelibraryandstudy.

答案：Shealwaysgoestothelibraryandstudies.

解析：and连接两个并列的动词，需保持时态一致，用“studies”。Althoughsheispoor,shehasagoodliving.

答案：Althoughsheispoor,shehasagoodlife.

解析：“living”此处应为“life”，表示“生活”。Hewantedtogototheparty,buthedidn’tneedto.

答案：Hewantedtogototheparty,buthedidn’thave