浙江省台州市路桥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测英语试卷（解析版）

第第页浙江省台州市路桥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读理解Thereare7,046museumsinChinanowandtheyhavewelcomed0.87billionvisitorssofarthisyear.Notallmuseumsareaboutoldandseriousthings.Manyofthemhavefunandinterestingexhibits(展品).HerearethreeunusualmuseumsinChinathatyoucan'tmiss.PaperAirplaneMuseumPaperAirplaneMuseum,openedbythelocalnewspaperChangjiangDaily,showsoffabout200classicpaperplanes.The200-square-meterspaceisn'tjustforwatching.Itholdsfreeclassesandtrainingtime.Duringschoolholidays,airplaneexpertscometoteachkidshowtofoldandthrowtheirpaperplanes.LatiaoMuseumInrecentyears,museumsaboutlatiao,amuch-loved"people'ssnack",haveappearedacrossChina,withthemostpopularoneinChangsha,Hunanprovince.Themuseumshowsover20kindsoflatiaoandteachespeoplehowtomakethissnackfromstarttofinish.Italsotriestochangepeople'swrongideathatlatiaoisuncleanandunhealthy.ChineseMemeMuseumUnliketraditionalmuseums,theChineseMemeMuseumisopen24hoursandallowsvisitorstogetasclosetotheexhibitsaspossible.Youcanplaywithinternetmemesthroughcolorfulpictures,funnytexts,music,andamazing3Dshows.ForanyonewhoisinterestedinthecolorfulworldofChinesememes,thismuseumistheperfectplacetovisit.Togetmoreinformationaboutthesemuseums,youcanvisit.1．Whatdothethreemuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyareverybig. B．Theyareveryunusual.C．Theyhavealonghistory. D．Theyhaveseriousthings.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ThePaperAirplaneMuseumisstartedbyalocalTVstation.B．Someexpertsteachkid,tomakelatiaoduringschoolholidays.C．TheLatiaoMuseumshowsmorethan20Qkindsoflatiaosnacks.D．VisitorscanplaywithinternetmemesintheChineseMemeMuseum.3．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．HealthCare. B．TravelLand.C．SportsWorld. D．MovieReviews.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍中国现有7046家博物馆，今年已接待8.7亿游客，并重点介绍了三个特别的博物馆——纸飞机博物馆、辣条博物馆和中国表情包博物馆的特色。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需针对各题定位文中关键信息，细节题对比文本与选项排除错误内容，文章出处题结合主题判断所属板块。1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"HerearethreeunusualmuseumsinChinathatyoucan'tmiss."可知，这三个博物馆的共同点是它们都很特别，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Youcanplaywithinternetmemesthroughcolorfulpictures,funnytexts,music,andamazing3Dshows."可知，游客可以在中国表情包博物馆里互动玩表情包，D选项表述正确；A选项与"PaperAirplaneMuseum,openedbythelocalnewspaperChangjiangDaily"不符（由报社创办而非电视台），B选项与"Duringschoolholidays,airplaneexpertscometoteachkidshowtofoldandthrowtheirpaperplanes"不符（教折纸飞机的是航空专家而非教做辣条），C选项与"Themuseumshowsover20kindsoflatiao"不符（20多种而非200多种），故答案为D。3．文章出处题。文章介绍了中国三个特别的博物馆，属于旅游相关内容，因此可能在网站的"旅游天地"版块读到，故答案为B。阅读理解"Kidscanmakeadifference,"CraigKielburgersaidwhenhewas12.Craigisnowinhistwenties,andhestillbelievesit'strue.Hestartedagrouptohelpkidsallovertheworldattheageof12.ThegroupisstillgoingstrongHowdidCraiggetstarted?Inseventhgrade,helearnedsomethingthatmadehimangry.ItwasaboutaPakistaniboywhostartedworkinginacrayonfactoryattheageof4.Thechildworked12hoursaday,6daysaweek.Hecouldn'tgotoschoolorplay.Hehadnofreedomatall.Craigcomparedthatwithhisownlife.LawsinCanadasaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.Educationwasfreetoallkids.ButinPakistan,educationwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadofgoingtoschool.Feelingthiswasunfair,Craigandhisclassmatesstarted"FreeTheChildren".Theirgoalwassimple:raisemoneytobuildschoolsandgiveworkingchildreneducation.Atfirst,somekidslaughedatthem,sayingtheycouldn'tmakerealchange.ButCraigdidn'tgiveup.Today,"FreeTheChildren"hasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries,Mostofthemarekids.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhashelpedbuildmorethan5o0schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinpoorplaces.NowCraigwantsmorekidstohelp.Hebelieveseveryyoungpersoncanmakebigchanges."Startsmallbytalkingtoyourteachersandfriends.Whenyoutakeactionandgainmoreconfidence(自信),otherswilljoinyou.Itgetseasierwhenyouworktogether."4．WhydidCraigstart"FreeTheChildren"?A．Hewantedtobecomefamous.B．HewantedtotraveltoPakistan.C．Hewantedtoplaywithmorechildren.D．Hewantedtohelppoorkidsgeteducation.5．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?a.SomekidslaughedatCraigandhisclassmates.b.Craigandhisclassmatesstarted"FreeTheChildren".c."FreeTheChildren"helpedbuildmorethan500schools.d.CraiglearnedaPakistaniboystartedworkingattheageof4.A．dbac B．abdc C．cbad D．bdac6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCraig?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Patientandshy.C．Braveandhonest. D．Hard-workingandcareful.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APoorPakistaniBoy B．SmallActions,BigChangesC．Craig'sWonderfulLife D．TheImportanceofEducation【答案】4．D5．A6．A7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：克雷格・基尔伯格12岁时了解到巴基斯坦童工的困境，创办"解放儿童"组织，旨在为贫困儿童建造学校、提供教育，该组织如今已有数百万成员，帮助建造了500多所学校，他还鼓励更多孩子通过小行动带来大改变。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键信息，细节题梳理事件顺序，推理题结合人物行为判断品格，标题题概括文章核心主题。4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Feelingthiswasunfair,Craigandhisclassmatesstarted'FreeTheChildren'.Theirgoalwassimple:raisemoneytobuildschoolsandgiveworkingchildreneducation."可知，克雷格创办"解放儿童"组织是为了帮助贫困儿童获得教育，故答案为D。5．细节理解题。根据文中内容，事件顺序为：克雷格了解到一个巴基斯坦男孩4岁就开始工作（d）→克雷格和同学创办"解放儿童"组织（b）→一些孩子嘲笑他们（a）→"解放儿童"组织帮助建造了500多所学校（c），故答案为A。6．推理判断题。根据文中克雷格因同情巴基斯坦童工创办组织、坚持帮助贫困儿童获得教育，且组织最终帮助众多儿童的事迹，可判断他善良且乐于助人，故答案为A。7．标题选择题。文章围绕克雷格从12岁开始，通过创办组织帮助贫困儿童，最终带动众多人参与、产生重大影响的故事，体现"小行动带来大改变"的主题，故答案为B。阅读理解Animalsgrowold,justlikehumans.Whatdoyouthinkofoldervildanimals?Aretheyimportanttotheirgroups?Anewstudyhasfoundthatprotectingoldervildanimalsisveryimportantbecausetheyhaveknowledge(知识)tohelptherestoftheirpopulationssurvive(生存).▲Whenolderbirdshavebabybirds,theyarebetteratprovidingfoodandfindingagoodplacetolive.Thismakesitmorelikelyforthebabiestosurvive.Olderelephantsaregoodalrememberingwhichotheranimalsarefriendlyandwhichonesaren't.Theyarealsobetteralknowingpossibledangers.Grandmotherorcas(killerwhales)usetheirknowledgetohelptheirfamiliesfindfoodwhenthere'snotmucharound.Olderanimalsfaceseriousproblemsinsomepartsoftheworld.Forexample,fishinghascausedthenumberofolderfishtofallgreatly(upto97%insomepopulations).Insomeplaces,becausepoachingiscommon,olderanimalsaremoreatrisk.TheresearchersfromCharlesDarwinUniversityinAustralia,saidhumansmustdomoretomakesurethatenougholdanimalssurvive.They'veaskedtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(国际自然保护联盟)tohelpresearcherscomeupwithwaystoprotectthoseatrisk.Theyalsosaidthatfishingcompaniesshouldtrytostopcatchingtoomanyoldfish,toprotectthewholepopulation.8．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Bysharingastory.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.9．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inParagraph2?A．Olderanimalsareatrisknowandtheirnumbersfall.B．Olderanimalsarebetteratfindinggoodplacestolive.C．Olderanimalscanhelptheirpopulationsinmanyways.D．Therearemanywaystoprotectendangeredolderanimals.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poaching"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Feedinganimals. B．Catchinganimals.C．Studyinganimals. D．Protectinganimals.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToshowthestudyofAustralianresearchers.B．Todiscusshowanimalsgrowoldinthewild.C．Toshowwhyoldanimalsneedspecialprotection.D．Tocomparedifferentwaysofprotectinganimals.【答案】8．C9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过提问引出话题，介绍研究发现保护年长野生动物很重要（因其拥有帮助种群生存的知识），举例说明年长动物对种群的帮助，指出其面临的威胁，并提出保护建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目类型，细节题定位文中开头方式，段落大意题结合后文内容概括总起句，词义猜测题结合语境推断含义，观点态度题把握文章核心目的。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Whatdoyouthinkofolderwildanimals?Aretheyimportanttotheirgroups?"可知，作者通过提出问题开启文章，故答案为C。9．段落大意题。根据第二段后文内容，分别介绍了年长鸟类、大象、虎鲸通过自身知识帮助种群生存的例子，可知空白处应总述"年长动物能在很多方面帮助它们的种群"，故答案为C。10．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Insomeplaces,becausepoachingiscommon,olderanimalsaremoreatrisk."及语境可知，"poaching"应是导致年长动物面临风险的行为，结合选项，"捕捉动物"符合语境，故答案为B。11．观点态度题。根据文中语句"Anewstudyhasfoundthatprotectingolderwildanimalsisveryimportantbecausetheyhaveknowledgetohelptherestoftheirpopulationssurvive"及后文对年长动物作用、面临问题和保护建议的阐述，可知文章目的是说明为何年长动物需要特殊保护，故答案为C。阅读理解Lifeisalwayschanging.Somechangescanbegoodthings,likejoiningaclubormakinganewfriend.However,somechangescouldmakeyoufeelworriedoruncertain(不确定的).Theycanbebigthings,likechangingschoolsorlosingafriend.Theycanbesmallones,likechangesinparents'workhoursoranewteachertakingovertheclass.Allofthesethingscanbringupsomeprettybigfeelingsandthat'sOK.Changecanbehardtodealwithbecauseitoftenbringsfeelingsofuncertainty.EmilyHanlonisachildpsychologist(心理学家).Sheexplains,"Ourbrainslovedailyplansandusualhabits.Theymakeusfeelsafe.Whensomethingchanges,itcanfeellikegoingonasurprisetripwithoutamap.Thiscanmakeusfeelnervousorworriedbecausewedon'tknowwhattoexpect."Changecanalsobehardifyoudon'tfeelquitereadyforitorthatyouarenotincontrolofwhateverishappening.Canchangebeagoodthing?Yes,lifewillbeprettyboringifeverythingstaysthesameallthetime.Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddon'tlike.Forexample,ifyoudidn'ttrythatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?Italsohelpsyoutogrowandlearnskill.Hanlonsays,"Whilechangecanfeelscary,itoftenleadstonewtrips,newfriends,andconfidence."12．Whichofthefollowingisa"bigchange"accordingtoParagraph1?A．Studyinginanewschool.B．Makingsomenewfriends.C．Tryinganewkindoficecream.D．Parents'newworkingtime.13．Whyischangehardtodealwith?A．Becauseitalwaysmakesusfeelbored.B．Becauseitstopsusfrommakingnewfriends.C．Becauseourbrainsdislikedailyhabitsandplans.D．Becausechangesmakepeoplefeeluncertainandworried.14．Whatdoestheexampleof"tryingnewicecream"inParagraph3trytoshow?A．Howchangeshelpuslearnnewskills.B．Howwecankeephealthyeatinghabits.C．Howwecantrynewthingsandmakechanges.D．Howchangeshelpusfindoutwhatwelikeanddislike.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．It'sbettertokeepdailyhabitsthantrynewthings.B．Peopleshouldalwayswelcomechangeswithoutworry.C．Whilechangescanbehard,theycanalsohelpusgrow.D．Changesarebadandpeopleshouldtrytostopthechanges.【答案】12．A13．D14．D15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍生活中充满变化，有些变化会让人担忧，但变化难以应对是因为它带来不确定性，同时也指出变化能帮助人们发现喜好、学习技能并实现成长。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键语句，细节题提取信息匹配选项，主旨题综合全文概括核心观点。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Theycanbebigthings,likechangingschoolsorlosingafriend."可知，转到新学校属于"重大变化"，故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Changecanbehardtodealwithbecauseitoftenbringsfeelingsofuncertainty."以及"Thiscanmakeusfeelnervousorworriedbecausewedon'tknowwhattoexpect."可知，变化难以应对是因为它会让人感到不确定和担忧，故答案为D。14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddon'tlike.Forexample,ifyoudidn'ttrythatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?"可知，"尝试新口味冰淇淋"的例子是为了说明变化能帮助我们发现自己喜欢和不喜欢的事物，故答案为D。15．主旨大意题。文章先说明生活中存在各种变化，有些变化会让人担忧，接着解释变化难以应对的原因，最后指出变化也能带来好处，帮助人成长，核心是"虽然变化可能艰难，但也能助力我们成长"，故答案为C。二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。Beingwell-readmeansreadingmanygoodbooksandlearningbetter.Ifyouwanttobewell-read,youcanstartattheverybeginning,orsimplychoosedifferentkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Wonderingwheretostart?We'vegotthebesttipsonhowyoucanbewell-readReadtheclassics.16．Ifyouwanttounderstandthebooksyoureadbettorandbuildyourknowledgestepbystep,thenyoucan'tmisssomeoftheearliestplays,poemsandstories.Whenyoureadtheseworks,youwillstarttoseewhypeoplethinkandacthowaytheydotoday.Becomewell-readindifferentkindsofbooks.17．Youcanstartwithfunandeasybooksyoulove,thenslowlypushyourselfwithharderones.Bymixingdifferentkindsofbooks,you'llimproveyourthinkingskillsandfindnewinterests.Startorjoinabookclub.Beingpartofabookclubwillnotonlyhelpyoumakefriendswithotherwell-readpeople,butitwillalsoopenyouuptomoregoodbooksandwillmakesureyoufinishthemontime.18．Thenyouwon'tfinishabookquicklywithoutthinkingwhatitallmeans.19．Justhangingoutwithpeoplewholovetoread,nomatterthey'reyourclassmatesormembersofyourbookclub,willopenyouuptomoreideasofwhatbookstoreadnext.Alsoitwillgiveyouabetterfeelingofwhichbooksarepopular.AHangoutwithotherwell-readpeople.B.Tryingdifferentstorieshelpsyoulearnmore.C.Takethetimetoreviewthebooksyou'vereadwillhelpyouunderstand.DReadingtheclassicsistheveryfirstthingyouhavetodotobewell-read.E.Bookclubswillalsogiveyousometimetothinkaboutwhatthebooksmeantoyou.Whatelsecanwedotobewell-read?(不超过15词)20．【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．示例："Setareadinggoalandreadregularly."（答案不唯一，如"Keepareadingdiarytorecordthoughts."等符合要求即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了成为博览群书者的几条建议，包括阅读经典、阅读不同类型书籍、加入读书俱乐部、与爱读书的人交往等。

A.Hangoutwithotherwell-readpeople.和其他博览群书的人交往。

B.Tryingdifferentstorieshelpsyoulearnmore.尝试不同的故事能帮助你学到更多。

C.Takethetimetoreviewthebooksyou'vereadwillhelpyouunderstand.花时间回顾你读过的书会帮助你理解。

D.Readingtheclassicsistheveryfirstthingyouhavetodotobewell-read.阅读经典是成为博览群书者首先要做的事。

E.Bookclubswillalsogiveyousometimetothinkaboutwhatthebooksmeantoyou.读书俱乐部也会给你一些时间思考书籍对你的意义。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合成为博览群书者的建议，根据前后文的逻辑（如建议呼应、内容衔接、作用说明）匹配选项，确保语句与建议内容连贯。16．根据文中语句"Ifyouwanttounderstandthebooksyoureadbetterandbuildyourknowledgestepbystep,thenyoucan'tmisssomeoftheearliestplays,poemsandstories."可知，选项D中的语句"Readingtheclassicsistheveryfirstthingyouhavetodotobewell-read."与此相符，该句强调阅读经典是成为博览群书者首先要做的事，衔接前文"Readtheclassics"的建议，故答案为D。17．根据文中语句"Becomewell-readindifferentkindsofbooks."以及"Youcanstartwithfunandeasybooksyoulove,thenslowlypushyourselfwithharderones."可知，选项B中的语句"Tryingdifferentstorieshelpsyoulearnmore."与此相符，该句说明尝试不同类型书籍（故事）能帮助学到更多，衔接前文"阅读不同类型书籍"的建议，故答案为B。18．根据文中语句"Startorjoinabookclub...willmakesureyoufinishthemontime."以及"Thenyouwon'tfinishabookquicklywithoutthinkingwhatitallmeans."可知，选项E中的语句"Bookclubswillalsogiveyousometimetothinkaboutwhatthebooksmeantoyou."与此相符，该句说明读书俱乐部能让你有时间思考书籍的意义，衔接前文"读书俱乐部的作用"与后文"不盲目快速读完书"的逻辑，故答案为E。19．根据文中语句"Justhangingoutwithpeoplewholovetoread,nomatterthey'reyourclassmatesormembersofyourbookclub,willopenyouuptomoreideasofwhatbookstoreadnext."可知，选项A中的语句"Hangoutwithotherwell-readpeople."与此相符，该句建议与其他博览群书的人交往，衔接后文"和爱读书的人相处"的内容，故答案为A。20．句意：我们还能做些什么来博览群书呢？主观表达题，符合题目要求即可。示例："Setareadinggoalandreadregularly."（答案不唯一，如"Keepareadingdiarytorecordthoughts."等符合要求即可）三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theschoolbusstopped,andBellagotoff.Asit21．away,shewalkedtowardhome.Shelikedhernewneighborhood.Everyafternoon,Bellaknewher22．better.HerfavoritesweretheRodans.Mrs.Rodanten23．withher.BellalearnedMr.Rodanworkedforthearmyandwouldn'tbehome24．spring.Finn,theirbaby,lovedplayingpeekaboo.WhenBellashouted"Boo",Finnlaughedhappily.Butoneday,theRodansweren'toutside."Maybetheywenttothe25．.Finlikesreading."Bellathought.However,theydidn't26．thenexttwodays.Somethingfelt27．callaranbackhome,shoesslappingloudly."Mom!""shecalledandhermothercameoutfromthekitchen.""Ihaven'tseentheRodansfor28．days!Canwecheckonthem?""29．they'retoobusytowalk."Momreplied."Butthey'remyfriends,"Bellacontinued."Please?""We'llvisittomorrow30．they'restillnotoutside."Momfinallypromised.Thenextday,theRodansstilldidn'tappear.SoBellaandMomwalkedtotheirhouseandrang:bell.Mrs.Rodanopeneditholdinga31．Finn.Darkcirclesshadowedbeereyes,andabandageappendherankle(脚踝)."Didyouhurtyourfoot?"Bellaasked."We'vehada32．week.Ihurtmyanklefallingoffaladder,thenFinncaughtacold.Withnofamilyher..."Hervoicetrembled(颤抖)."Canwehelp?"Bellaoffered.Momadvisedbuyingfoodand33．thebabywhileMrs.Rodanhadarest.Bynow,FinnbadstoppedcryingandhandedBellahisfavoritetoy.Soon34．wasfine.Astheyleft,Mrs.RodantookBella'shand."Thankyouforwatchingoutforus.You'rea35．friend."Bellasmiledandheldherhandgently."That'swhatfriendsdo."21．A．ran B．flew C．6wam D．drove22．A．drivers B．teachers C．neighbors D．classmates23．A．talked B．danced C．fought D．argued24．A．by B．until C．after D．in25．A．park B．school C．library D．hospital26．A．rest B．check C．appear D．notice27．A．fair B．wrong C．common D．peaceful28．A．one B．two C．three D．four29．A．Perhaps B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Seriously30．A．as B．if C．when D．though31．A．crying B．singing C．smiling D．shining32．A．hard B．bright C．proper D．typical33．A．lookingfor B．lookingafterC．dressingup D．talkingto34．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything35．A．true B．clever C．lonely D．strong【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了贝拉在新社区关注邻居罗丹一家，发现他们多日未出现后主动关心，最终帮助遭遇困难的罗丹母子，并收获真挚友谊的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需聚焦上下文细节，通过人物行为、对话及情节发展判断空格处词汇，同时关注情感线索对词义选择的影响，准确把握语境逻辑。21．句意：校车开走后，她朝家走去。ran，跑，动词过去式；flew，飞，动词过去式；swam，游泳，动词过去式；drove，驾驶、行驶，动词过去式。根据文中"Theschoolbusstopped,andBellagotoff"（校车停了下来，贝拉下了车）可知，此处指校车"开走"，故答案为D。22．句意：每天下午，贝拉对邻居们的了解都更深一些。drivers，司机，名词复数；teachers，老师，名词复数；neighbors，邻居，名词复数；classmates，同学，名词复数。根据文中"Shelikedhernewneighborhood"（她喜欢她的新社区）以及"HerfavoritesweretheRodans"（她最喜欢的是罗丹一家）可知，此处指"邻居"，故答案为C。23．句意：罗丹太太经常和她聊天。talked，聊天、交谈，动词过去式；danced，跳舞，动词过去式；fought，打架，动词过去式；argued，争论，动词过去式。根据文中"BellalearnedMr.Rodanworkedforthearmy"（贝拉了解到罗丹先生在军队工作）可知，罗丹太太通过"聊天"让贝拉了解这些信息，故答案为A。24．句意：贝拉了解到罗丹先生在军队工作，要到春天才会回家。by，到……为止；until，直到……；after，在……之后；in，在……里面。根据文中"wouldn'tbehome...spring"（不会回家……春天）可知，此处指"直到"春天才回家，故答案为B。25．句意："也许他们去图书馆了，芬恩喜欢看书。"贝拉想。park，公园，名词；school，学校，名词；library，图书馆，名词；hospital，医院，名词。根据文中"Finlikesreading"（芬恩喜欢看书）可知，看书的地方是"图书馆"，故答案为C。26．句意：然而，接下来的两天他们还是没有出现。rest，休息，动词；check，检查，动词；appear，出现，动词；notice，注意到，动词。根据文中"Butoneday,theRodansweren'toutside"（但是有一天，罗丹一家没有在外面）以及"thenexttwodays"（接下来的两天）可知，此处指他们没有"出现"，故答案为C。27．句意：贝拉感觉不对劲，跑回了家，鞋子发出响亮的啪嗒声。fair，公平的，形容词；wrong，有问题的、不对劲的，形容词；common，常见的，形容词；peaceful，平静的，形容词。根据文中"theydidn'tappearthenexttwodays"（接下来的两天他们还是没有出现）可知，贝拉感觉"不对劲"，故答案为B。28．句意："我已经有三天没见到罗丹一家了！我们能去看看他们吗？"one，一；two，二；three，三；four，四。根据文中"Butoneday,theRodansweren'toutside"（但是有一天，罗丹一家没有在外面）以及"theydidn'tappearthenexttwodays"（接下来的两天他们还是没有出现）可知，总共是"三"天没见到，故答案为C。29．句意："也许他们太忙了，没工夫出来散步。"妈妈回答。Perhaps，也许，副词；Actually，实际上，副词；Suddenly，突然，副词；Seriously，严肃地，副词。根据文中"Momreplied"（妈妈回答）可知，妈妈是在猜测原因，用"也许"符合语境，故答案为A。30．句意：妈妈最终答应："如果他们明天还没在外面，我们就去拜访。"as，当……时，表时间；if，如果，表条件；when，当……时，表时间；though，虽然，表让步。根据文中"We'llvisittomorrow"（我们明天去拜访）和"they'restillnotoutside"（他们还没在外面）可知，此处是条件关系，故答案为B。31．句意：罗丹太太开了门，怀里抱着正在哭的芬恩。crying，哭，动词现在分词；singing，唱歌，动词现在分词；smiling，微笑，动词现在分词；shining，发光，动词现在分词。根据文中"thenFinncaughtacold"（然后芬恩感冒了）以及"Bynow,Finnhadstoppedcrying"（这时，芬恩已经不哭了）可知，芬恩一开始在"哭"，故答案为A。32．句意："我们这一周过得很艰难。我从梯子上摔下来伤了脚踝，然后芬恩又感冒了。"hard，艰难的，形容词；bright，明亮的，形容词；proper，恰当的，形容词；typical，典型的，形容词。根据文中"Ihurtmyanklefallingoffaladder,thenFinncaughtacold"（我从梯子上摔下来伤了脚踝，然后芬恩又感冒了）可知，这一周很"艰难"，故答案为A。33．句意：妈妈建议去买些吃的，在罗丹太太休息时帮忙照看宝宝。lookingfor，寻找，动词短语；lookingafter，照看、照顾，动词短语；dressingup，打扮，动词短语；talkingto，和……说话，动词短语。根据文中"whileMrs.Rodanhadarest"（在罗丹太太休息时）以及"FinnhadstoppedcryingandhandedBellahisfavoritetoy"（芬恩已经不哭了，还把他最喜欢的玩具递给了贝拉）可知，此处指"照看"宝宝，故答案为B。34．句意：很快一切都好了起来。nothing，没有什么；anything，任何东西；something，某事、某物；everything，一切、所有事情。根据文中"FinnhadstoppedcryingandhandedBellahisfavoritetoy"（芬恩已经不哭了，还把他最喜欢的玩具递给了贝拉）可知，此处指"一切"都好转了，故答案为D。35．句意："谢谢你关心我们。你真是个真正的朋友。"true，真正的，形容词；clever，聪明的，形容词；lonely，孤独的，形容词；strong，强壮的，形容词。根据文中"Thankyouforwatchingoutforus"（谢谢你关心我们）以及"That'swhatfriendsdo"（朋友就该这么做）可知，贝拉是"真正的"朋友，故答案为A。四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次.especiallycolleenancientjoytoone'ssurpriseRecently,LuYushao,astudentfromNingbo,hasbecomeahottopiconthecollectancientInternet.Hehashadadeepinterestin36．culturesincehewasyoung.Lastsummer,hehada37．totheSanxingduiMuseumwithhisparents.ThenhefellinlovewithSanxingduiculture,38．thestoriesbehindartifacts(文物).Afterthat,hestartedto39．informationandtriedtomakeartifacts.Finally,LucopiedeightSanxingduiartifacts."Ithoughtanimalshapeswouldbetheeasiest.40．theywereactuallythehardest."Lusaid.Inthefuture,hehopestovisitmoremuseumsand"copy"moreartifactswithhisownhands.【答案】36．ancient；37．joy；38．especially；39．collect；40．Tomysurprise【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了宁波学生卢宇韶因参观三星堆博物馆爱上其文化，进而收集信息、手工复制八件三星堆文物，并计划未来参观更多博物馆、制作更多文物复制品的故事。

especially，副词，尤其、特别；collect，动词，收集；ancient，形容词，古代的；joy，名词，乐趣、愉快的事；toone'ssurprise，短语，令某人惊讶的是

【点评】考查选词填空。解题时需结合语境确定单词或短语的适当形式，注意固定搭配、词性用法及短语的人称和大小写变化，确保语义连贯、语法正确。36．句意：他从小就对古代文化有浓厚的兴趣。根据文中语句"adeepinterestin...culture"及所给单词"ancient"的提示可知，此空表示"古代的"，修饰名词"culture"，用形容词原级，故答案为ancient。37．句意：去年夏天，他和父母去了三星堆博物馆，度过了一段愉快的时光。根据文中语句"hada...totheSanxingduiMuseum"及所给单词"joy"的提示可知，"ajoy"可表示"一件愉快的事、一段愉快的时光"，符合"去博物馆游玩"的语境，故答案为joy。38．句意：后来他爱上了三星堆文化，尤其是文物背后的故事。根据文中语句"fellinlovewithSanxingduiculture,...thestoriesbehindartifacts"及所给单词"especially"的提示可知，此空表示"尤其、特别"，用于强调"文物背后的故事"是他喜爱的重点，故答案为especially。39．句意：从那以后，他开始收集信息，并尝试制作文物复制品。根据文中语句"startedto...information"及所给单词"collect"的提示可知，"starttodosth."为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，此空表示"收集"，用动词原形，故答案为collect。40．句意："我原以为动物造型会是最简单的，令我惊讶的是，它们实际上是最难的。"卢宇韶说。根据文中语句"Ithoughtanimalshapeswouldbetheeasiesttheywereactuallythehardest"及所给短语"toone'ssurprise"的提示可知，前后句存在转折，此空表示"令我惊讶的是"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Tomysurprise。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Haveyouevertriedadishthat'sbothsmellyanddeliciousatthesametime?That'sthe41．(有魔力)food--Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles.Nowletme42．(介绍)ittoyou!AlthoughthesmellofLuosifenis43．(奇怪),itisapopularstreetfoodinLiuzhou.Itismadewithricenoodles,hotsoupmadefromriversnails,andmanyotherthingslikepickled44．(竹子)shoots,peanuts,friedtofuskinsandfreshvegetables.ThestoryofLuosifenbeganinthe197Os.It'ssaidthatafoodshop45．（主人)inLiuzhouwantedtocookadishthathadbothriversnailsandricenoodles.Finally,hemadeLuosifenanditbecameabig46．(成功).MakingLuosifen47．(包括)severalsteps.Firstly,thesoupispreparedforalongtime.48．（第二),thericenoodlesarecookedandaddedtothesoup.Atlast,youcanaddwhateveryoulikeonthetopofthebowl.49．(在其中)allthedeliciousfood,Luosifenisanexcitingrisk.Thestrongsmellmightsurpriseyouatfirst50．(是否)youlikeitorhateit.Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyouaslongasyoutryit.【答案】41．magic；42．introduce；43．strange；44．bamboo；45．owner；46．success；47．includes；48．Second；49．Among；50．whether【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了兼具"臭味"与美味的食物螺蛳粉，包括其食材构成、起源故事（1970年代柳州一位店主创制）、制作步骤，以及它在众多美食中的独特性，强调尝试后会留下深刻印象。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境确定单词，同时关注语法细节（如"letsb.dosth."固定结构、动名词作主语的主谓一致、序数词用法），确保单词形式正确且符合句意逻辑。41．句意：那就是有魔力的食物——螺蛳粉。"有魔力"，此处需形容词修饰名词"food"，其英文翻译"magic"，故答案为magic。42．句意：现在让我给你介绍它！"介绍"，其英文翻译"introduce"，动词。根据文中语句"letme...ittoyou"可知，"letsb.dosth."为固定结构，用动词原形，故答案为introduce。43．句意：虽然螺蛳粉的味道很奇怪，但它是柳州很受欢迎的街头小吃。"奇怪"，其英文翻译"strange"，形容词。根据文中语句"thesmellofLuosifenis..."可知，此处用形容词作表语，描述味道特点，故答案为strange。44．句意：它由米粉、田螺熬制的浓汤，以及酸笋、花生、炸豆皮、新鲜蔬菜等多种食材制成。"竹子"，此处指"竹笋"，对应的英文"bamboo"，"pickledbambooshoots"为固定搭配，意为"酸笋"，故答案为bamboo。45．句意：据说柳州一家餐饮店的主人想做出一道既有田螺又有米粉的菜。"主人"，其英文翻译"owner"，可数名词。根据文中语句"afoodshop...inLiuzhou"可知，"a"后接单数名词，故答案为owner。46．句意：最终，他做出了螺蛳粉，并且大获成功。"成功"，其英文翻译"success"，可数名词。根据文中语句"becameabig..."可知，"a"后接单数名词，故答案为success。47．句意：制作螺蛳粉包括几个步骤。"包括"，其英文翻译"include"，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语"MakingLuosifen"是动名词短语，视为单数，动词用三单形式"includes"，故答案为includes。48．句意：第二，将米粉煮熟后加入汤中。"第二"，其英文翻译"Second"，序数词。根据前文"Firstly"可知，此处用序数词表顺序，句首首字母大写，故答案为Second。49．句意：在所有美味的食物中，螺蛳粉是一次令人兴奋的"冒险"。"在其中"，此处指"在三者及以上之中"，其英文翻译"Among"，介词，句首首字母大写，故答案为Among。50．句意：起初，无论是喜欢还是讨厌，它浓烈的气味都可能让你感到惊讶。"是否"，其英文翻译"whether"，连词。根据文中语句"...youlikeitorhateit"可知，"whether...or..."为固定搭配，意为"无论……还是……"，故答案为whether。五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IhavebeenplayingGo(围棋)forovereightyears.Itisnoteasy.Whenyouplay,youmusttryhardnottomakemistakesandwait51．youropponent(对手)tomakeone.Ifyouropponentmakesamistake,youshouldtry52．(you)besttothinkfastandmakeagoodmoverightaway.Onetime,IwasinabigGocompetition.Myopponentwas53．famousplayer.Buthewassoconfident(自信的)thathecouldn'tplay54．(careful)allthetime.Finally,hemadeawrongdecision.It'sunbelievablethatIwasthewinner.Ifeltreallyhappy55．Ibeatsomeonestrongerthanme.56．didIlearnfromplayingGo?IthelpedmebuildmycharacterandimprovemythinkingandI57．(become)morehumble(谦虚的).EvenwhenIfeel58．(good)thanothers,Idon'tsay,"I'mgoingtowinthegameforsure."Besides,Ilearnedtostaycarefulunderdifferent59．(situation).Goisabeautifulandsmartgame.Inthepast,manyscholars(学者)wereinterestedin60．(play)it.Today,itstillexcitesmanypeople.Forme,Goisnotjustagame--it'sawaytogrowandlearn.【答案】51．for；52．your；53．a；54．carefully；55．because；56．What；57．became；58．better；59．situations；60．playing【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章作者分