初中英语词汇专项训练练习题

初中英语词汇专项训练练习题词汇是语言的基石，对于初中阶段的英语学习而言，扎实的词汇积累是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的前提。为帮助同学们更好地巩固和运用所学词汇，我们精心设计了这份专项训练练习题。本练习注重基础，突出实用，旨在通过多样化的题型，帮助大家查漏补缺，深化理解，最终实现词汇运用能力的提升。一、词义配对(Matching)说明：从B栏中选出与A栏单词或短语相对应的正确释义，并将序号填入括号内。A栏1.()abandon2.()absorb3.()accumulate4.()adjust5.()analyze6.()approach7.()assess8.()assist9.()associate10.()assumeB栏A.tomakesomethingsuitableforaparticularsituationoruseB.tothinkoracceptthatsomethingistruebutwithouthavingproofC.toleaveaplace,thingorpersonforever,especiallywhenyoushouldtakecareofthemD.toexaminesomethingcarefullyinordertounderstanditbetterE.tograduallygetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftimeF.totakeinaliquid,gas,orothersubstancethroughasurfaceG.tomovetowardsornearertosomeoneorsomethingH.tomakeajudgmentaboutthenatureorqualityofsomethingI.tohelpsomeonetodosomethingJ.toconnectsomeoneorsomethinginyourmindwithsomeoneorsomethingelse二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Afteralongwalk,wefinally______atthesmallvillagebeforesunset.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came2.Myparentsalways______metostudyhardandpursuemydreams.A.encourageB.suggestC.makeD.hopeA.concludeB.summarizeC.tellD.speak4.Itisimportantto______abalancebetweenworkandrest.A.keepB.makeC.doD.have5.She______greatpleasureinplayingthepiano.A.takesB.findsC.makesD.doesA.developB.inventC.discoverD.findout7.Weshould______ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.A.doB.makeC.tryD.take8.ThebookIamreading______thehistoryofancientChina.A.dealswithB.talksaboutC.saysaboutD.tellswith9.He______hischildhoodinthecountryside.10.Theaccident______duetocarelessdriving.A.happenedB.occurredC.resultedD.caused三、根据句意及首字母提示填空(FillintheBlankswithInitialLetters)说明：根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Itisourd______toprotecttheenvironment.(duty)2.Shehasagoodm______andcanrememberthingseasily.(memory)4.Weshouldlearntobei______andnotdependtoomuchonothers.(independent)6.Itisnecessarytogetenoughe______tokeephealthy.(exercise)7.Hemadeap______tofinishtheworkontime.(promise)8.Thesunr______intheeastandsetsinthewest.(rises)9.Weshouldt______ourparentsandteachersfortheirhelpandsupport.(thank)10.Thedoctora______himtotakemorerestandeathealthyfood.(advised)四、用所给词的适当形式填空(FillintheBlankswithProperForms)说明：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heisoneofthemost______(success)businessmeninourcity.2.It's______(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.3.Mymotheralwaystellsmetobe______(care)whencrossingthestreet.4.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.5.Sheenjoys______(read)booksinherfreetime.6.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose______(home)people.7.Thelittleboyisvery______(interest)inscience.8.It'simportantforustolearnhowtosolveproblems______(wise).9.Hehasbeen______(teach)Englishinthisschoolfortenyears.10.The______(friend)betweenuswilllastforever.五、词义辨析(WordDifferentiation)说明：下列每组单词或短语在含义和用法上有细微差别，请根据语境选择最恰当的一项填空。1.spend/take/cost/paya)It______metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.b)She______alotofmoneyonclotheseverymonth.d)I______100yuanforthisdictionary.2.look/see/watch/reada)Iliketo______TVprogramsaboutnature.b)Canyou______thebirdinthetree?c)He______attheblackboardcarefullybutdidn'tunderstandaword.d)Myfatherusually______newspapersaftersupper.参考答案与解析一、词义配对1.C(abandon-遗弃，放弃)2.F(absorb-吸收)3.E(accumulate-积累)4.A(adjust-调整，适应)5.D(analyze-分析)6.G(approach-接近，靠近)7.H(assess-评估，评价)8.I(assist-协助，帮助)9.J(associate-联系，联想)10.B(assume-假定，承担)二、单项选择2.A(encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事)4.A(keepabalance保持平衡，固定搭配)5.A(takepleasureindoingsth.从做某事中获得乐趣，固定搭配)6.A(developnewways开发新方法；invent指发明创造出前所未有的东西；discover指发现已存在但不为人知的事物)7.C(tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力，固定搭配)8.A(dealwith涉及，论述；talkabout谈论，更口语化；"saysabout"和"tellswith"搭配不当)9.A(spendtime度过时间，主语是人；cost的主语是物；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；pay常与for搭配)10.A(happen=occur发生；resultfrom由...引起；cause导致，主语通常是人或事物)三、根据句意及首字母提示填空1.duty(责任，义务)2.memory(记忆力)4.independent(独立的)6.exercise(锻炼)7.promise(承诺，makeapromise许诺)8.rises(升起，太阳东升西落)9.thank(感谢)10.advised(建议，advisesb.todosth.)四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.successful(successful形容词，成功的，修饰名词businessmen)2.impolite(impolite不礼貌的，根据句意，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的)3.careful(careful形容词，小心的，becareful小心)4.development(development名词，发展，thedevelopmentof...的发展)5.reading(enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事)6.homeless(homeless无家可归的，修饰名词people)7.interested(beinterestedin对...感兴趣)8.wisely(wisely副词，明智地，修饰动词solve)9.teaching(hasbeenteaching现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作)10.friendship(friendship名词，友谊)五、词义辨析1.a)took(Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间)b)spends(spendmoneyonsth.在某物上花钱，主语是人)c)cost(cost的主语是物，sth.costssb.somemoney)2.a)watch(watchT