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八年级英语科阶段学案(二)校本练习内容包括:Unit5—Unit6一、听说应用(本大题共30小题;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子。请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenPaulwaswaitingforthebus?2.WhendidSallyarriveattheparty?3.HowdidLiuLin’sgrandpafeelatthedinnertable?4.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea?5.WheredidLisagotostudylastyear?B.听对话,根据所听对话内容选择正确答案(每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.HowdopeoplegreetsomeoneinJapan?A.Byhugging.B.Byshakinghands.C.Bybowing.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whenwillthewomanarriveforthedinner?A.At5:55pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:05pm.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whowillteachhowtobehaveatthedinnertable?A.Jack.B.MissLee.C.MrSmith.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Wheremaythegirlgonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.WhatwillthegirltaketoMary?A.Sunflowers.B.Chocolate.C.Yellowroses.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.Whoisthewomanhavingthemealwith?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.12.Howmuchchangewillthewomanget?A.Fifty-fiveyuan.B.Forty-fiveyuan.C.Tenyuan.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.WhatdoesPauldo?A.Heisareporter.B.Heisacleaner.C.Heisavolunteer.14.WhowasinthelibrarywithCindy?A.Herclassmate.B.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Arainstormhittheareajustnow.B.Cindysawmanycarsinthestreets.C.Paulwillcleanupthestreet.C.听短文。请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.Howlongcananexchangestudentoftenlivewithahostfamily?A.Forthreemonths.B.Forsixmonthstoayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Whatcanexchangestudentslearnintheprograms?A.Thecultureofanothercountry.B.Waystogetgoodgrades.C.Howtostartaprogramlikethem.18.Whichnumbercanstudentscalltotakepartintheprogram?A.572-5839.B.573-5389.C.572-5389.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthelisteningmaterial?A.Theseexchangeprogramscanhelpstudentsknowtheworldbetter.B.Studentsoftheseexchangeprogramsoftentravelwiththeirparents.C.Exchangeprogramsusuallyofferjobstostudentstohelpthemmakemoney.20.Whoisthelisteningmaterialfor?A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.D.听填信息(本题有5小题)你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。ArainstormTimeArainstormsuddenlycameataquarterpast(21)____thisafternoon.WhatCindy’sfamilymembersweredoingCindy’smotherwaswashingsomeclothesathome.Cindy’sfatherwasplayingfootballwithhis(22)_____.Cindy’sgrandfatherwasdrinkingteaathomeandhefelt(23)________.Cindy’selder(24)____wasreportingsomenews.Cindywashavinga(25)____classatschool.E.情景对话请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Notatall.B.Idon’tlikesnowydays.C.Whydidn’tyougohome?D.IwasinthelibrarywithTim.E.Wherewereyouwhenitstartedtorainyesterday?Jack:Hey,Peter!(26)____Peter:Iwasinmybedroom.Howaboutyou?Jack:(27)____Peter:Whatwereyoudoingthere?Jack:Iwasreadinganinterestingbook,andTimwaslookingforinformationforhisreport.Peter:(28)____Itwasprettylatewhenitstartedtorainyesterday.Jack:Wewantedto,butwedidn’thaveanumbrella.Peter:Oh,Isee.(29)____Jack:Forabouttwohours,untiltherainstopped.Peter:Didn’tyougetbored?Thelibrarycanbesoquietandboringsometimes.Jack:(30)____Actually,we’relearningnewthingsandenjoyingourselves.二、语法选择(本大题共有10小题)ManyforeignerswonderwhattheyaresupposedtodoataChinesetable.Herearesomeimportanttipsforthem31.AtaChinesedinnertable,therearefixedrulesfor32peopleshouldsit.Theseatthatfacesthedooristhemostimportantone.ItisforthehostoraVIP.Theseatrightacross33thisimportantseatisforco-host.Theco-hosthelpstakecareoftheguestsandmakessurethefoodisservedproperly.Forotherguests,theirseatsaredecidedby34socialpositions(likehowoldtheyareorhowimportanttheirroleis).You35alwayswaitforthehosttotellyouwheretosit.Ifyousitinthewrongseat,itmightbeseenasbreakingtherulesandbeing36.Toasting—alsocalled“ganbei”inChinese—isakeypartofChinesediningculture.Whensomeonesays“ganbei”(whichmeans“cheers”),it’scommontofinishallthedrinkinyourglass.Peopleoftenturntheirglassesupsidedowntoshowthere’s37leftinside.Ifyouonlytakeasmallsip(一小口)insteadof38yourdrink,othersmightjokeandsayyou’re“keepingafishinyourglass”—it’safunwaytomakefunoffornotdrinkingup.Whenyoutoastthehost(thepersonwhoinvitedeveryone),rememberthreethings:standup,holdyourcupwithbothhands,andkeepyourglasslowerthanthe39.Doingthisclearlyshowsyourrespectandthanks.Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanhave40moreenjoyablediningexperienceinChina.You’llalsolearnmoreaboutChineseculturealongtheway.31.A.followedB.tofollowingC.tofollow32.A.whoB.whereC.why33.A.fromB.forC.of34.A.theyB.theirC.them35.A.shouldB.mustn’tC.can’t36.A.politeB.impoliteC.politely37.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing38.A.finishedB.finishC.finishing39.A.host’sB.hostC.hosts40.A.anB.aC.the三、完形填空(本大题有10小题)AhighschoolinYinchuan,Ningxiagaveoneofitsstudentsprizes.Thestudenthelpedto41hisclassmateoutsideduringanearthquake.Hebecamepopularonline42.At4:43pmonJanuary2,anearthquakehitYinchuan’sJinfengDistrict.Atthatmomentofevacuation(疏散),GuoQing,asecond-yearhighschoolstudent,showedhis43andbravery.Whenhe44thataclassmatewasindangerbecausehehadtroublewalking,Guocarriedhimonhisbacktoasafeplace.Theschool’ssurveillancecameras(监控摄像头)caughtwhattheboydidforhis45.Hisheadteacher,LiHengrui,sharedthevideoonline.ManyTVprogrammes46hisbraveaction.“Irealizedtherewasanearthquakewhiletheclassroombuildingwasshaking.Likeotherstudents,Iwas47andscared.Butatthattime,myotherthoughtwastonevergiveupmyclassmate,”Guosaid.“Everyonewassafe,andthat’sthemost48thing.”TheschoolgaveGuoaprizeof9,000yuan.Andwithoutpayinganything,Guocouldfinishhisstudiesattheschool.TheschoolalsopromisedtolethimstudyinGermanyinthefutureforfree.Remember,49othersisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Guoisa50rolemodelforeveryone.Weshouldlearnfromhim.41.A.throwB.carryC.beatD.train42.A.cheaplyB.recentlyC.differentlyD.luckily43.A.kindnessB.messC.mistakeD.interest44.A.arguedB.realizedC.explainedD.said45.A.classmateB.teacherC.brotherD.child46.A.pollutedB.deletedC.changedD.reported47.A.boredB.angryC.shockedD.tired48.A.difficultB.carelessC.dangerousD.important49.A.fightingB.refusingC.raisingD.helping50.A.sickB.greatC.quickD.usual四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题)ATherewasaterriblecaraccidentonMainRoadyesterdaymorningwhileitwasrainingheavily.Aftertheaccident,thepolicequestionedsomewitnesses(目击者).Hereissomeinformationaboutthesepeople.Paul,15,astudentHewaswalkingtoschoolwithhisclassmatewhentheaccidenthappened.Hefeltscaredbutactedquickly.Hecalledthepolicerightawayandnoticedthatthedriverwasinjured(受伤的).Paulstayedcalm(冷静的)andtriedtohelpasmuchashecould.Maria,28,adoctorShewashavingcoffeeinacaféwhensheheardtheloudsound.Surprisedbythesuddenevent,sheranoutsidetohelp.Beingadoctor,sheknewwhattodo.Shelookedaftertheinjureddrivertomakesurehewassafeuntiltheambulancearrived.Jack,30,adriverHewasdrivingapassengertothetrainstationwhenhesawtheaccident.Feelingworried,hestoppedhiscarandcalledforanambulance(救护车).Healsopreparedtotaketheinjureddrivertothehospitalifneeded.Jack’squickthinkinghelpedtomakesurethattheinjuredpersongotmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Betty,40,ahousewifeShewasbuyingvegetablesinashopwhentheaccidenthappened.Shewasshockedbywhatshesaw,butquicklywentovertotheinjureddriver.Withwarmwords,shetriedtokeepthedrivercalmuntilhelparrived.51.WhatwasPauldoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Goingtoschoolonfoot.C.Drinkingcoffeeinacafé.D.Takingataxitothetrainstation.52.Whomadeacalltohelptheinjuredpersongetmedicalhelp?A.Paul.B.Jack.C.Maria.D.Betty.53.HowdidMariaofferhelp?A.Bycallingherfriends.B.Bybuyingtheinjuredpersoncoffee.C.Bytakingcareoftheinjuredperson.D.Bysendingtheinjuredpersontothehospital.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackgottothetrainstationyesterdayafternoon.B.Therainyweatherwasthemainreasonfortheaccident.C.Paulwastooscaredtodoanythingtohelptheinjuredperson.D.Betty’skindwordshelpedtheinjuredpersonfeelcalm.55.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inamedicalreport.BItwasaSundayafternoon.MyfriendandIweretakingalongwalkalongthebeach.Halfanhourlater,wenoticedsomeblackcloudsandsoonitwascloudy.Justaswedecidedtogobackhome,itbecamewindy.Thewindbecamesostrongthatwecouldhardlystandagainstit.Werantowardsahousebesideus.Thenitstartedtorainheavily,withthescarythunderandlightning.Wewerefrightened,butwehadnochoicebuttowaitinthehouse.Thestormlastedforoveranhour,andduringthattime,hugewavesrolledonthesea.Theunluckyfishermenwhowentouttoseatocastnets(出海撒网)werecaughtinthestorm.Wewatchedthepoormentrytheirbesttoholdtheirboatsinthesea.Howbravetheywere!Whenthestormstopped,wecouldseethedamage(破坏)ithadcaused.Treeswereblowndown,roofswereblownoff,andthereweredeepholesinthewalls.Thiswasthemostterriblesceneinmymemory.Luckily,weweresafe.Ihopedthatanotherterribleexperiencelikethiswouldnotcomeagain.56.Whatwerethewriterandhisfrienddoingwhenthestormcame?A.Theywerefishinginthesea.B.Theywereswimminginthesea.C.Theywerewalkingalongthebeach.D.Theyweretalkingwithsomefishermen.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightened”mean?A.激动的B.忙碌的C.放松的D.害怕的58.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thereasonforthestorm.B.Thetimeofthestorm.C.Thedamagecausedbythestorm.D.Theplaceofthestorm.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasstayingathomewhenitbecamewindy.B.Thefishermenwereunluckyandlostatsea.C.Thestormcausedseriousdamagetothearea.D.Thewriterexperiencedseveralmoreterriblestormsinhismemory.60.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowastormovertheoceanmaydevelop.B.Totalkabouthisexperienceofbeinginastorm.C.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtokeepsafeinastorm.D.Toshowhowtostayawayfromstorms.C配对阅读Ⅰ栏是五名学生遇到的困惑,Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择有用的建议。选项中有两项是多余的。Ⅰ61.ThegrandpaofJim’sChinesehostfamilywillhavehisbirthdaynextweek.Hewonderswhatgiftheshouldgive.62.Tomorrow,SueisgoingtoeatwithaChinesefamily.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoactpolitelyandwantstofindout.63.Tonyiseatingdinnerinafriend’shomeinBeijing.Heisn’tsurewhetherhecaneatbeforeoraftertheotherguests.64.JanewillarriveinChinaandvisitaChinesefriendnextmonth.ShewondershowsheshouldgreetherfriendwheninChina.65.PaulthinksChinesepeoplelookshyandserious.Hefeelspuzzled(困惑的)aboutwhattosaywhentalkingtothem.ⅡA.Followingothersisagoodidea.What’smore,knowinghowtousechopsticksisimportant.B.It’sbesttoshareeachother’shobbiesorfunnyexperiences.Relaxingtopicsalwayspleasethem.C.AnynicegiftforyoungkidsshouldbeOK.Tomakeitasurprise,it’sbesttoputyourgiftinabox.Toysornewsmallgamesarealwaysgoodchoices.D.Practicalgiftsthataregoodforhealthareusuallyasaferbet(更稳妥的选择).Butyou’reneversupposedtogiveaclockorwatches.E.AtaChinesetable,theeldersaresupposedtoeatfirst,andthentheguestsmayeat.F.YoucantalkaboutlotsofinterestingtopicswithpeopleinAmerica,likefunnylifemoments.Butaskingaboutsomeone’sageorwhetherthey’remarriedisnotpolitethere.G.EveryoneissupposedtoshakehandstogreeteachotherinChina.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplemaygreetothersbyhugging,too.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题)【注意:每空一词】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。from,danger,his,finally,solve,better,later,howAlongtimeago,floodsoftenhappened.Thefloodburied(淹没)thelandsandbrokethe(66)______.Peoplefeltthattheywerelivingin(67)______everyday.Thefloodreallyhurtalotofpeople.Peoplebegantothinkabout(68)______tosolvethisproblemandprotectthemselves.Atthattime,aman(69)______Guntookpeopletocontroltheflood.Allhedidwastobuildthedam(坝)tokeepthewateroutofvillages.Nineyears(70)______,therewerestillfloods.AfterGundied,hissonYuwentoncontrollingtheflood.Inordertocontroltheflood,Yudidn’treturnhomeforthirteenyears.Inthepastthirteenyears,heraneverywhere,passingby(71)______homethreetimes,butheneverwalkedintothehousetohavealook.Inhismind,nothingwasmore(72)______thanwhathewasdoing.Yulearned(73)______theexperienceofGun.Whatwasmore,hecameupwithamoreusefuland(74)______waytocontroltheflood.Togetherwithmanypeople,hedredged(疏浚)manyrivers,sothefloodcouldpassthroughtheriversandthengointothesea.Theflood(75)______wentawayandpeoplemovedtheirhomesback.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。TablemannersinAmericaDearLinLin,I’msogladtoreceiveyouremailandtellyouaboutthetablemannersinAmerica.WhenyoureceiveaninvitationfromanAmericanfriend,youshouldknowthefollowingthings.Don’tcircle(环绕)yourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,peoplewilllookatyou.Theywillthinkyoudon’tlikethecoursesonthetable.Don’tputtheplatebackwhenyoufinishyourmeal.Leaveitwhereitis.Usetheknifeandforkcorrectly.Weusuallyholdtheknifeinourrighthand,andtheforkinourlefthand.Afteryoufinisheatingthefood,justputtheknifeandforkacrosstheplate.Don’tcutupeverythingbeforeeating.Cutonlyoneortwopiecesofiteverytime.Nevertakeamouthful(满口)offood.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?Don’tdothat.Itisimpolite.Don’tstanduptogetanythingthatisfarfromyouonthetable.Ifthethingyouwantisn’tathand,justaskthepersonnexttoyouforhelp,like“Mrs.Smith,couldyoupleasepassmethedish?”Remember,tablemannersareanimportantpartofourculture.Understandingthemcanmakeyourdiningexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,feelfreetoaskmeanytime.I’dbehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou.Yours,Tina76.WheremayTinacomefrom?____________________________________________________77.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhenyoucircleyourplatewithyourarms?____________________________________________________78.Whereshouldyouputtheknifeandforkafteryoufinisheatingthefood?____________________________________________________79.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouwantthethingfarfromyouonthetable?____________________________________________________80.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidTinagive?____________________________________________________B.书面表达81.中国文化源远流长,随着中国在世界舞台地位的提高,越来越多的外国人来中国旅游学习,了解中国文化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,向外国人介绍到中国人家里做客的礼仪。写作要求:1.文章必须包括表格中的所有要点,可以适当发挥;2.词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)Chinesehome-visitingcustomsaregreatimportant._____________________________________(二)听力原文A.听句子请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Paulwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainsuddenly.2.Sallywasexpectedtoarriveatthepartyat7:00,butshewas15minuteslate.3.LiuLinatebeforethegueststartedeatingatthedinnertable,sohisgrandpawasunhappy.4.InKorea,youaresupposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.5.LisawenttostudyintheUKlastyearandsheisnowgraduallygettingusedtothelifethere.B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。M:HowdopeoplegreetsomeoneinJapan?W:Theybow.Theydon’tusuallyhugorshakehands.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。W:WhenshouldIarriveifI’minvitedtoadinnerat6pm?M:Youshouldarrivefiveminutesearly.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。W:Whoseturnisittoteachhowtobehaveatthedinnertable,Jack?M:MissLee,it’smyturn.YesterdayMrSmithdidverywellandIshouldlearnfromhim.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。W:WhatamIsupposedtodoatRose’sbirthdayparty?M:Bringagiftandsay“Happybirthday”.W:ShelikesreadingandIwillbuyabookasagift.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。M:WhatshouldwebringwhenvisitingMary?W:Asmallgift,likeflowersorchocolate.M:ThenI’lltakesomeyellowroses.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。W:Waiter?M:Yes,Madam.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?W:Twohamburgers,please.M:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?W:Givemeacupofwaterandsomemilkformyson,please.M:OK.Doyouneedanythingelse?W:No,thanks.M:OK.That’sfifty-fiveyuaninall.W:Hereisonehundredyuan.M:Hereisyourchange.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。M:Hi,I’mPaulfromSunshineTV.W:Hi,mynameisCindy.M:MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure!Goahead.M:Therewasarainstormjustnow.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestormcame?W:MybrotherandIwerereadinginthelibrary.Suddenly,itgotsodark,almostasifitweremidnight,becauseallthelightswentout.M:Canyoutellmewhathappenedduringthestorm?W:Yes.Thewindblewhard.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawfallentreesinthestreetsandrubbishwaseverywhere.M:That’sterrible.Whatareyougoingtodonext?W:Well,I’mplanningtohelpcleanuptheparkandthestreetswithmybrotherandsomefriends.Actually,Ineedtoleavenow.M:OK.Thankyouforsharingyourexperience,Cindy.W:Alright,Paul.Bye!C.听短文请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。(W)Ifyou’reahighschoolstudent,areyoulookingforwardtoabigchallenge?Doyouwanttotravelbyyourself?Ifso,youcantrytobecomeanexchangestudent.Withthehelpofteachersandparents,youcanliveinaforeigncountrytolearnitscultureandimproveyourlanguageskills.Youcango
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