高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册unit 1-unit 3 单元综合过关练

Unit1-Unit3单元综合过关练一、阅读理解。AWheretoseetheNorthernLights WhenitcomestoseeingtheNorthernLights,therearemanyamazingdestinationsworldwide,includingNorway,Finland,Iceland,Russia,andtheUSA.Overour12yearsofoperation,we’vemetmanytravellerswhovisitedtheselocationswithhighhopesbutleftdisappointedafterfailingtoseetheauroras(极光). However,whentheyarriveinYellowknife,theyareoftenpleasantlysurprisedandamazedtoseetheNorthernLightsontheirveryfirstnight!Ourbestlocation,directlybeneaththeAuroraOval,combinedwithourdevotedtouristguides,greatlyincreasesyourchancesofexperiencingthisbreathtakingsight.That’swhyauroraseekersfromaroundtheworldcometoYellowknifetoenjoythewonder! Ourpassion LightsOverYellowknifeisasmallteamofindividualsaimingtoputsmilesonpeople’sfaces,whichdrivesustooffertheseuniquetours.Welovefulfillingspecialrequestsinhopesofmakingyourdreamscometrue.Ifyou’reinterestedinsomethingnotlistedonoursiteorhaveanideathatcomplements(补充)whatweoffer,pleaseletusknow!We’reheretomakeithappenandensureyouradventureistrulyunforgettable!NorthernLightsPackageTourContents*1stNight$85/person*2ndNight$75/person*3rdNight+$65/person*AirportShuttleService*HotelAccommodations*NorthernLightsWatchingTourNightly(9p.m.-about1:30a.m.)*UnlimitedProfessionalPhoto-takingService*VariousSnacksandWarmDrinks1.WhatmakesYellowknifeatopchoiceforauroraseekers?()A.Comfortableaccommodations.B.Amoreaccessiblelocation.C.Breathtakingwintersights.D.Ahigherchanceofviewingtheauroras.2.WhatcanweknowaboutLightsOverYellowknife?()A.Itencouragesstrongteamspirit.B.Itfocusesonrecreationalactivities.C.Itofferspersonalizedcustomerservice.D.Itfuelstourists’interestintheauroras.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforathree-nightauroratour?()A.$195. B.$225. C.$390. D.$450.BJakeLeePinnickisbusypreparingfood,clothingandhousedecorations,puttingupcouplets(对联)andvisitingfriendswithhisfamilytocelebratetheSpringFestival. In2010,theAmericantraveledtotheWudangMountains,aUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesiteincentralChina’sHubeiProvince,tolearnmartialarts(武术).PinnicksaidhewasveryinterestedinChinesekungfufromayoungage. WhenPinnickfirstarrivedintheWudangMountains,hehadnotrainingormartialartsexperience,sohebeganwithafive-yeartrainingprogram,learningthebasicsandallaboutTaoistculture.Pinnicksaidthefirstsixmonthswerethehardest,becausehehadtotrainforeightorninehours,sixdaysaweek,whateverthetemperatureoutside. Afteroveradecadeofhardtraining,hehasmasteredvariousformsofChinesekungfu,includingTaiChiandqigong,andbecomeaninstructorwithabout200apprentices(学徒)inChina.HelikestheSpringFestivalandthetraditionshere.HealsoteacheshisdaughterSelinaLeePinnickthesetraditions. Asthenewyearbegins,peoplearestartingnewchaptersintheirlivesandmakingresolutions.Pinnickalsohasmanyplansandwishes—heplansonmakingmoreeffortstolearntheChineselanguagethisyear.InadditiontolearningChinese,PinnickwillcontinuetolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureandhowtoplayChinesemusicalinstrumentsinhisleisuretime,andhewillsharehisexperienceonsocialmedia. "IthinkthatmyexperienceofcomingtoChinaasaforeignertolearntheculturefromtheoutsideisunique.IhopetointroduceChinesekungfuandtraditionstomorewesterners,"hesaid.4.WhatwasPinnick’smainreasonfortravelingtotheWudangMountains?()A.TolearnChinesekungfu.B.ToknowaboutTaoistculture.C.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.D.TocelebratetheSpringFestival.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPinnickaccordingtothetext?()A.HeplanstoopenaChinesekungfuschool.B.Heisskillfulatdifferentkindsofkungfu.C.HeaskshisdaughtertolearnChinesemusicalinstruments.D.HepractisedkungfubeforecomingtotheWudangMountains.6.WhydoesPinnickhopetosharehisexperienceonsocialmedia?()A.Tobecomefamousonline.B.Totakeinmoreapprentices.C.Toshowoffhisuniqueexperience.D.Toactasabridgebetweencultures.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?()A.AnAmerican’splansfortheNewYear.B.ThechallengesoflearningChinesemartialarts.C.ThesignificanceoftheSpringFestivalinChina.D.AnAmerican’scommitmenttoChinesekungfuandculture.CSweetgreen,aCalifornia-basedrestaurantchain,hasmadeitslatestinnovation,theInfiniteKitchen,publicatitsWillisTowerlocationinChicago.Thisautomated(自动化的)systemchangesthesalad-makingprocessbycombiningspeed,accuracy,andfreshness,offeringanimproveddiningexperiencetocustomers. TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesaproductionlineofroboticchefstocraftsaladswithstrictstandards.Ingredients(食材)aredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistency(稳定性)andquality.Whilerobotsdealwiththepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches. Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptamodelthatrunsbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.ThisapproachallowsSweetgreentorefinetheInfiniteKitchensystemwhilemaintainingthepersonaltouchofhumaninteractions.Theautomatedkitchenalsopromisesincreasedproductivity,withasevenpercentreductioninworkforcecostsreportedacrossparticipatinglocations. Sweetgreen,foundedin2007,hasgrownintoanationalchainintheU.S.,aimingtoimprovefastfoodwithfresh,healthyoptions.Thecostofsettingupthesystem,about$450,000-$550,000perlocation,isseenasacontributiontofuturesavings.Sweetgreen’sco-founderNicolasJammetstressesthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavetakenoncustomer-focusedroles. DespitechallengeslikereducedofficelunchcrowdsinChicagointhepastthreeyears,theWillisTowerlocationcontinuestoservethousandsofcustomersdaily.TheInfiniteKitchenaimstodealwithpeak-hourdemandmoreeffectively,speedingupservicewhilemaintaininghigh-qualitymeals. AsSweetgreenlookstowaysofimprovingthistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto"reimaginethefastfoodexperience".Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?()A.Advantagesofroboticchefs.B.Humans’roleintheautomatedsystem.C.TherunningmodeoftheInfiniteKitchen.D.Featuresofsaladsproducedbymachine.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refine"inparagraph3mean?()A.Repair. B.Improve. C.Change. D.Simplify.10.WhathashappenedtothestaffinSweetgreenaccordingtoNicolasJammet?()A.Theirsalarieshavegoneup.B.Theyhavebeenoutofwork.C.Theirworkbecomesmoredifficult.D.Theyhavenewtasksintherestaurant.11.WhatwillthefutureofSweetgreenprobablybelike?()A.Bright. B.Worrying. C.Uncertain. D.Unchanging.DHaveyoueverplayedacomputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?Thishappenedtomewiththeclassicshape-fallinggameTetris(俄罗斯方块),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov. Feelingstressedoneevening,Iturnedonmyphonetofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasextremelyinterested.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstacked(堆放)together.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthecommon"TetrisEffect". IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WIREDmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe"ZeigarnikEffect",inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask.Andthepleasantmusicstayswithyou,too. TherearealsopositivesoftheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultsinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainfunction. Tetrishasalsobeenresearchedforuseasatreatmentformentalsuffering.TheYaleScientificMagazinereportedthatresearchersatJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford,UK,foundthatplayingTetrisappearstoreduceunpleasantmemoriesintheshorttermforpeopleaffectedbymotorvehicleaccidents. So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned:you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.12.WhathappenedtotheauthorafterheplayedthegameTetris?()A.Hewasaddictedtoit.B.Hekeptthinkingaboutit.C.Hewasrelaxedcompletely.D.Hesawfallingblockseverywhere.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"TetrisEffect"fromthetext?()A.Itwasintroducedbyaresearcher.B.Itwasknownforitspleasantmusic.C.Itisrelatedtothewayourmemoryworks.D.Itiscommonamongcomputergameplayers.14.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetrisaccordingtoRichardHaier?()A.Betterbrainfunction. B.Improvinghappiness.C.Reducingshortmemories. D.Relieffrombadexperiences.15.Whatmighttheauthorbelikeaccordingtothelastparagraph?()A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Curious. D.Patient.二、七选五。Sayyou’reonvacationatNiagaraFalls.Youwanttotakeanamazingphotothatcaptures(捕捉)theindividualbeautyofthewaterfalls.1.___Thethingis,you’renotaprofessionalphotographer.So,whatdoyoudo?Herearesometipsthatcanstepupyourphotographyskill. 2.___Beforeyousnap(拍摄)ashot,askyourselfwhatyouaretryingtodocumentandwhy.Thatmaybeassimpleassayingtoyourself:"I’mgoingtotakeapictureofthispaintingatthemuseumbecauseIlikethecolors."Itcanhelpyoufocusonwhatyouwanttoremember.Makeashotlist.Professionalphotographersoftencreate"shotlists"—achecklistofeveryphototheyhopetocapture,alongwithnotesonstyleandcomposition—tomakesurethattheycangetallthattheyneed.Youcantrythissameapproachonyourvacation.3.___ Capturetheordinary.4.___Thesescenesmaynotfeelimpressiveenoughtophotographinthemoment,butthey’reonesyou’relikelytowanttorememberafteryourtripisover.Theimagesmaybeassimpleasyourdadnappingontheplaneoryourbelovedbackpack. Studyyourphotos.Itcanbehardtoenjoyyourphotosonarushedtrip.5.___You’llmostlikelyfindsomesurprises—aglance(一瞥)ofafriendinthebackgroundorahangingflowerfromatreebranch.Keepaneyeoutforanythingthatmakesyouhappy.Aboveall,whatmattersisthatthephotoismeaningfultoyou.A.Learnfromtheprofessionals.B.Thinkbeforeyoutakeaphoto.C.Trytocapturemomentsorobjectsthatmayseem"ordinary".D.Thus,waituntilyou’rebackhometostudyyourimagesmorecarefully.E.Makinguseofyoursensesisanotherwaytoaddrichnesstoyourpictures.F.However,youdon’twanttotakethesamephotoaseveryoneelseistaking.G.Suchalistcanhelpfigureoutyourphotogoalsandwhatyou’remostexcitedabout.三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An11-year-oldboyfellinlovewithagriculture.He..1..becomingafarmer.Now,he..2..aplotofland,wherehelooksafterhisanimals. JoeTrofer-Cook’s..3..forfarmingwassparked(激起)whenheplantedseedsinanew..4..thathisgrandfatherhadbuiltforhisseventhbirthday.Ayearlater,hebegan..5..homegrownproduceoutsidethehouseandsavedeverypennytobuythree..6...Takingeggstotheproducemarkethelpedhimearnenoughtobuyhisfirstfoursheep. Hismothersaidthat..7..hisanimalsisaformof"therapy(治疗)"forJoe,whowasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症). Withthe..8..madefromsellingproduceandsheep,Joewas..9..inrentingmorelandfromafarmer.Overtwoyearslater,Joenow..10..31sheep,12chickens,and2cows."Iwasborntobeafarmer,"saidJoe..11... "Heisthe.12..,loveliest,andquietestchildyou’llevermeet,"saidhismom."HisdadandIaren’t.13..,sothisissomethingthathe’sdonebyhimself.Thinkingofthat,we’reso..14..ofhim,andIbelievehe’ll..15..hisgoalandhavehisownfarmoneday."1.()A.lookedfor B.dreamedof C.believedin D.caredabout2.()A.discovers B.acquires C.rents D.borrows3.()A.excuse B.support C.explanation D.passion4.()A.shop B.bed C.pot D.pool5.()A.introducing B.designing C.researching D.selling6.()A.sheep B.chickens C.cows D.horses7.()A.shoutingat B.worryingabout C.caringfor D.lookinginto8.()A.money B.land C.choice D.decision9.()A.interested B.successful C.experienced D.weak10.()A.owns B.buys C.trains D.saves11.()A.confusedly B.sadly C.nervously D.quietly12.()A.kindest B.healthiest C.youngest D.strangest13.()A.workers B.farmers C.scientists D.teachers14.()A.ashamed B.tired C.proud D.envious15.()A.set B.pursue C.miss D.achieve四、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thisyear’sSpringFestivalisthefirstsinceit1.___________(add)totheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产)listlastyear.TheChineseNewYearisbecomingafestivalcelebratedacrosstheworld.Nearly20nationsrecognizetheSpringFestivalasanofficialholidayandsome200countriesholdcelebrations,2.______reflectshumanity’sshareddesireforconnections.3.______(globe)landmarksjoinedChinaincelebratingthisancienttradition.Besides,dragondances,templefairs,andother4._________(activity)werealsoheldaroundtheworld. China’svisa-freetravelpolicieshaveincreasedthisculturalexchange,allowingmoreinternationaltravelers5._____________(experience)thefestival’srichcustomsfirst-hand. Foreignvisitorshaveexperiencednotjustfestivefireworks,6._____thedeep-rootedvaluesinthetradition:familyties7.______(go)beyondborders,theharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andafocus8.____socialunity.InChineseculture,thesnakerepresentsagility(敏捷),9.________(wise)andvitality.TheSpringFestival,anage-oldtraditionthatcontinuallyrenewsitself,10._______(offer)auniquewindowthroughwhichpeoplearoundtheworldcanlearnaboutChina’sculturalspiritsandmodernenergy.五、写作假如你是高一学生李华，你校近期对学生参加家务劳动的情况做了一份调查，请根据下表中的调查结果给学校英文报写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.做家务的情况描述;2.原因分析；3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 DanielandLucasaretwins.Theyareteenagers,studyinginthesameclass.Theirteenagelifeisrichandcolorful.Tonyistheirgrandpa,whoseageis70thisyear.Thetwograndsonsliketotakeexercisewiththeirgrandpaandevengooutonadventures. Inthesummeroflastyear,theypaidavisittoStoneMountainParkwiththeirgrandpa.Theyhadtheopportunitytospendthedaywiththeirgrandpa,seeingthevariousbeautifulsightsandattractions.Onethingthatthreeofthemhadreallydesiredtodowasclimbtothetopofthemountain.StoneMountainisn’taveryhighmountainandfortunatelytherearesomewalkingroutestothetopofit,butforthetwoteenagers,alongwitharatheroldgrandpa,it’sadifficulttask. DanielandLucasweremuchmoreinterestedinthewalkthantheirgrandpa,andtheyvieweditasanexcitingadventure.ButclimbingthemountainwasaratherbigchallengeforTony,whowasoldandthin.Hedecidedtowalkslowlyuptothemountain. ItseemedasifithadtakenTonyforevertoclimbjustashortdistance,butconsideringhispersonalsafety,hehadtoremindhimselfthathistwostepsequalhisgrandsons’onestep.Whenhewalkedclosertohisgrandsons,hehadtostopforawhiletoregainenergy,andthentriedtocatchupwiththem,overandoveragain. Tonywasverytired.Hejustwantedtoarriveatthetopofthemountainassoonaspossibletoenjoythebeautyofthemountaintop.Butthetwingrandsonsdidn’tfocustheirattentiononthetrailatallwhenclimbingthemountain.Onthecontrary,theyweresimplyenjoyingthejourneyofthewalk.Theyenjoyedallthattheyhadseenand