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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025年福建省福州市中考英语一模试卷一、看图填空:本大题共10小题,共50分。1.当别人和你说"Bye-bye!"时,你可以这样回应:
______!2.当Cindy向你倾诉:"Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam."时,你可以这样宽慰她:
______.3.当Billy告诉你:"I'm
travelling
to
Beijing."
时,你可以这样祝愿他:
______
!4.当你想向Mr.White请教问题时,可以这样礼貌询问:
______aquestion,Mr.White?5.研学活动即将到来,你可以这样表达想急切参加的心情:
______takepartinthestudytour.6.can,future
7.5
kilos
______8.visit,twice
9.on
one's
own
10.while
______二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Keepingabirddiarycanbeawonderfulwaytolearnaboutourfeatheredfriends.(1)______
First,findaquietplacewithmanybirds.Birdslikeplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwater.(2)______Don'tmakesuddenmovesorloudnoises.
Then,makenotesaboutthebirds.Lookatonebirdcarefully.(3)______Youcanalsodrawpicturesortakephotosofthem.Putthedrawingsorphotosinyourbirddiarytoo.
It'seasytoforgetthings,soweneedtoaskourselvessomequestions.
Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdshavebrightcolorstoattractotherbirds.Somebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon,sothatenemiesdon'tseethem.
Whatshapearethebird'swings?(4)______Othershavesmallwingsthatmovequicklywhentheyfly.Youcanstickfeathersinyourbirddiary.Remembernevertotouchbirds'nestsorstealeggsfromthem.
Whatarethebird'sfeetlike?(5)______Cantheygripabranch?
A.Here'showtostart.
B.Somebirdshavewidepowerfulwings.
C.Aretheygoodforwalkingorswimming?
D.Sitquietlyandavoiddisturbingthebirds.
E.Writedownwhatyouseeintoyourbirddiary.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。16.Theunderlinedpartintheword"________"hasadifferentpronunciation.()A.warn B.large C.far17.-AreyounewinFuzhou,Jupiter?
-As______matteroffact,Ihavelivedherefor2years.()A.a B.the C./18.Therewasalong________afterthetalk.Wewerelostinthought.()A.expression B.silence C.treatment19.Creativeideascancomefrom________aroundus.()A.everything B.nobody C.nowhere20.Leoisingoodhealthbecausehe________thehealthydietinhiseverydaylife.()A.givesup B.sticksto C.takesaway21.-______
I
have
an
ice
cream,mom?
-You'd
better
not.
You
have
a
cold
now.()A.Could B.Must C.Dare22.The________jeansareperfectfordailywearandcanstandyearsofuse.()A.well-educated B.easy-going C.hard-wearing23.Unlikethepeoplewithnegativeideas,Wendytreatsdifficultiesasopportunitiesandacts________.()A.differently B.widely C.exactly24.JackandJimmyarefondofsinginganddrawing.________ofthemlikeart.()A.None B.Both C.Some25.MinOpera________tostudentsinsomeschoolsinFuzhou.()A.introduces B.hasintroduced C.isintroduced26.Wehaveseenmuchconvenience________AIcameintouse.()A.since B.until C.if27.—Students'dailyperformanceisworthmoreattention________theirexamresults.
—Iagree.Excellenceisnotjustaboutgrades.()A.inneedof B.incaseof C.insteadof28.—________theclub,andenjoypapercuttingwithus.
—Thatsoundsgreat.I'vealwayswantedtolearnit.()A.Tojoin B.Join C.Joining29.—Judy,mayIhavemylaptopback?You________itfor3days.
—Sorry.I'llreturnitrightnow.()A.havebought B.havekept C.haveborrowed30.—Whatdoesthepopulationreportsay?
—Itmentions________.()A.wherecanwefindajob B.howwecansaveelectricity
C.whatproblemswearefacing 四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Journey
to
the
Dream
JobAfter
trying
out
different
jobs
since
18,Luo
Xikun
has
finally
achieved
his
dream:flying
drones
in
Shenzhen.Now
at
31,he
has(1)
______
developing
and
testing
18
drone
delivery
(投递)
routes
(路线)
for
Meituan,a
company
providing
online
take-out
service.
Luo
first
worked
as
a
kitchen
assistant
and
later
a
food
delivery
driver
for
Meituan.(2)
______
he
was
free,the
young
man
kept
studying.
Since
childhood,Luo
has
been(3)
______
mechanical
devices
(机械装置)
and
always
wanted
a
job
about
mechanical
work.When
Meituan
began
looking
for
drone
pilots,he
decided
to
join
and
follow
his
dream.After
more
than
a
month
of
hard(4)
______
,he
passed
the
exam
for
drone
piloting.He
was
then(5)
______
to
be
a
drone
pilot.
Since
then,(6)
______
have
taken
place.
"I
used
to
spend
8
to
10
hours
a
day
delivering
food.Now,I
have
to
keep
up
with
everything
that
is
changing,"
he
explains.
He(7)
______
reviews
past
flights
to
improve
himself.
"Flying
is
serious,(8)
______
there
is
no
room
for
mistakes,"
he
adds.
(9)
______
his
growing
experience,Luo
recently
moved
to
a
new
position,which
took
him
to
the
Great
Wall.
"It's(10)
______
that
I
never
imagined
my
first
time
climbing
the
Great
Wall
would
be
while
working
to
launch
a
drone
delivery
route
there,"
he
says.31.A.worked
on B.talked
about C.waited
for32.A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever33.A.proud
of B.careful
with C.interested
in34.A.discussion B.training C.thought35.A.forced B.praised C.chosen36.A.changes B.accidents C.meetings37.A.probably B.luckily C.regularly38.A.and B.but C.or39.A.To B.With C.Under40.A.awful B.honest C.amazing五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。A
Doyoulovewildlifeandart?Ifso,hereisyourchancetogetcreativeandwinsomeamazingprizes.HowToENTER☆First,pickaseacreaturefromyouragegroupbelow.
Ages10andunder:Shark,octopus,seahorse,starfish
Ages1-15:Lionfish,seadragon,tobster,seaotter
☆Next,drawapictureofyourchosencreatureandfillintheentryformat/sea-creatures.
☆Finally,emailyourworktocompetitions⑥withOCEANCREATUREasthesubjectlineby26January2025.
Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings,5fromeachagegroup.See/rulesformorerules.WHATYOUCOULD▲Yourdrawingcouldbepublishedintheschoolmagazine.Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25.41.IfJay,aged12,wantstojointhecompetition,whatshouldhedraw?______A.Theshark. B.Theoctopus. C.Theseahorse. D.Thelionfish.42.Whatcanwegetfrom/sea-creatures?______A.Examplesofseacreatures. B.Theentryform.
C.Rulesofthecompetition. D.Thekids'works.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?______A.PICK B.WIN C.BUY D.DRAW44.Howmuchisthegiftforeachwinner?______A.£5. B.£10. C.£15. D.£25.45.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?______A.Poem. B.Novel. C.Report. D.Poster.BThefirstthingKelseysawatthefrontdoorsofschoolinthemorningwasahugepaperstretchingfromfloortoceiling.Onthepaperwasalargechart(图表),withacolumnforeveryclassintheschool.Thecolumnswerewaitingtobecoloredinasstudentsstartedreading.Nexttothechartweretwosmallersquaresofpaper.Onehadthedateonit:April1,andtheotherhadthenumberofbooksreadsofarbyeverybodyintheschool:0.
IfKelseyhadfinishedTheSecretGardenlastnight,shecouldhavebeenthefirststudentatschooltocompleteabook.
Afterthebellrangandthestudentswereallintheirseats,Mrs.Molinaasked,"Didanyonefinishabooklastnight?"
Onlyonehandwentup.
SimonEllis.
KelseyhopeditwasanAprilFool'sDayjoke,butitwasn't.
"Excellent,Simon!"Mrs.Molinasaid."I'llreportourclasstotaltoMr.Booneeverymorning,sowehaveonebookreadsofar.Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon'sexample."
HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert.Otherwise(否则)Mrs.Molinacouldhavesaid,"IwantyoutofollowSimonandKelsey'sexample."
Mrs.Molinathenshowedtheclasssomepaper."Theseareourbookworms.Whenyoufinishabook,takeoneofthesebookworms.Onit,writeyournameandthenameofyourbookandputitinthebox."
Mrs.MolinasmiledasSimonfilledouthisbookworm.
Kelseydidn'tsayanything….46.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforParagraph1?______A. B. C. D.47.Whowasthefirsttofinishreadingabook?______A.Kelsey. B.Mrs.Molina. C.Simon. D.Mr.Boone.48.FromthetextweknowthatKelsey______.A.finishedTheSecretGarden
B.regrettedgoingtothebandconcert
C.wasnotgoodatreadingstorybooks
D.didn'tcareaboutbeinganAprilFool49.WhatdidMrs.Molinaencourageherstudentstodo?______A.Toreadthechart. B.ToreporttoMr.Boone.
C.TofollowSimon'sexample. D.Tomakebookwormsbythemselves.50.Whichsentencewouldbethebestendingofthetext?______A.ShefeltbetteraboutnotbeatingSimon.
B.Shetookabookwormandstartedtowrite.
C.SheclosedTheSecretGardenandputitaway.
D.Shedecidedtoreadasmanybooksasshecould.C
Takeapenandwritethenumber6174onapieceofpaper.Itlooksjustlikeanyothernumber,doesn'tit?ButwhatifItoldyouthatitwasamagicnumber?
Doyouthinkthisisajoke?Well,let'sseethemagicwithaquickexperiment(实验).
Startwithafour-digit(四位)number—makesurethatatleasttwoofthedigitsaredifferent,andifthreedigitsarethesame,theotherdigitcan'tbedifferentby1,forexample,1112and6566arenotthesuitablenumbers.Youmayuse,forexample,1113.
Nowtake7173astheexample.Putthedigitsinthenewordertomakethesmallestpossiblenumber:1377.Then,thelargestnumber:7731.
Let'ssubtractthesmallernumberfromthelargernumber:7731-1377=6354.
Gobacktothesecondstepandrepeattheprocess:
6543-3456=3087▶8730-0378=8352▶8532-2358=6174
Ta-da!Thereyouhaveit:6174!
Youcanrepeatthisexperimentwithanothernumber.Whatdoyouendupwith?Isit6174?
ThisnumberisknownasKaprekar'sconstant.ItisnamedaftertheIndianmathematicianDattatreyaRamchandraKaprekar.Hediscoveredthemagicbehindthisnumberin1949afterperformingtheaboveprocess.
Kaprekarhadalwaysenjoyedplayingwithnumbers.Butwhenheshowedthemagicof6174ataninternationalmathematicsmeeting,othermathematiciansdidn'trollouttheredcarpet.Theythoughtitwasauselessdiscoveryandmadefunofhim.Yettothisday,noscientistcanfullyexplainwhythismagicworks.
Wouldyouliketodivedeeper?Trydifferentnumbersandseehowmanystepsyouneedtogetto6174.Whichnumberrequiresthemoststeps?Howabouttheleast?51.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheexperiment?______A.1111. B.1112. C.1113. D.6566.52.Ifthenumberfortheexperimentis2025,whichofthefollowingisthenextstep?______A.5220-0225 B.5220-2520 C.2025-0252 D.2025-022553.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"rollouttheredcarpet"probablymean?______A.Showtheiropinions. B.Talkloudly.
C.Expresstheirwelcome. D.Understandclearly.54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthisexperiment?______A.It'suseless. B.It'sworthstudying.
C.It'sexplainable. D.It'shardtocarryout.55.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?______A.AMagicNumber B.AMathCompetition
C.AGreatScientist D.AnInternationalDiscoveryDAbout
40
years
ago,satellites
saw
a
few
small
areas
of
vegetation
in
the
Antarctic
Peninsula.These
plants
covered
about
740
square
meters.
Since
then,however,the
land
has
been
turning
green
quickly.A
new
study
shows
that
mosses
(苔藓)
have
taken
up
more
than
12
million
square
meters
—
nearly
four
times
the
size
of
New
York's
Central
Park!Based
on
satellite
pictures
from
1986
to
2021,the
study
shows
that
the
greening
has
sped
up
by
30
percent
since
2016.That's
fast
enough
to
cover
nearly
75
football
fields
per
year.
"Our
findings
show
that
the
effect
of
climate
change
has
no
limit
in
its
reach,"
said
Thomas
Roland,an
environmental
scientist.
"Even
in
the
most
faraway
and
lonely
land,the
landscape
(景观)
is
changing."
The
Antarctic
is
the
coldest
place
on
Earth.But
it
has
recently
been
troubled
by
extreme
(极端的)
heat
events.This
summer,a
record-breaking
heat
wave
hit
parts
of
the
Antarctic.Temperatures
were
about
10℃
higher
than
normal
in
mid-July.
As
the
planet
heats
up,Antarctica
will
keep
on
warming,which
means
this
greening
may
happen
faster.The
more
the
peninsula
greens,the
more
soil
will
form.Non-native
plants
will
probably
take
root
in
the
land.Antarctica's
native
wildlife
and
ecological
(生态的)
system
can
be
in
danger
as
a
result.
"Seeds
and
small
pieces
of
plants
can
easily
find
their
way
along
with
tourists,birds
and
the
wind,"
Roland
said.The
plant
cover
could
reduce
the
Antarctic's
ability
to
reflect
the
sun's
heat
energy
back
into
space.That's
because
darker
surfaces
take
in
more
heat.
At
present,the
Antarctic
landscape
is
still
almost
all
snow,ice
and
rock.In
the
long
run,however,
they
could
help
further
encourage
the
growth
of
plants
as
the
climate
continues
to
warm.
"The
landscape
in
the
Antarctic
could
be
changed
forever,"
said
another
scientist.56.What
was
the
size
of
the
vegetation
in
the
Antarctic
Peninsula
about
40
years
ago?
______A.About
740
square
meters.
B.More
than
75
football
fields.
C.More
than
12
million
square
meters.
D.About
the
size
of
New
York's
Central
Park.57.Paragraph
3
explains
______
.A.how
Thomas
found
the
Antarctic
B.why
the
Antarctic
keeps
greening
C.why
the
Antarctic
is
the
coldest
place
D.how
the
landscape
in
the
Antarctic
changes58.What
does
the
underlined
word
"
they"
refer
to?
______A.Snow,ice
and
rock. B.Plants.
C.Tourists,birds
and
wind. D.Scientists.59.What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
______A.To
describe
the
greening
in
the
Antarctic.
B.To
explain
the
reasons
for
climate
change.
C.To
warn
people
of
the
ecological
changes
in
Antarctic.
D.To
call
on
people
to
do
more
research
on
the
peninsula.60.The
structure
(结构)
of
the
text
is
______
.A. B. C. D.六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。61.
Ink
and
wash
painting
is
known
as"shui
mo
hua".It
is
a
(1)
______
(tradition)
Chinese
painting.Basically,black
and
white
are
(2)
______
only
two
colors
in
ink
and
wash
paintings
since
water
and
ink
are
the
necessary
materials.
(3)
______
the
other
hand,there
is
another
type
of
ink
and
wash
painting
called
color
ink
painting
since
the
colorful
flowers
and
birds
are
(4)
______
(paint)
with
realistic(写实的)
and
fine
brushwork.
What
is
special
about
this
painting
is
that
it
(5)
______
(make)
things
up
close
look
very
real,but
things
far
away
look
more
like
a
dream.
(6)
______
(it)
colors
are
used
in
a
soft
way,which
makes
the
whole
picture
feel
artistic(有艺术性的)
and
full
of
feeling.
This
kind
of
painting
can
date
back
to
the
Tang
dynasty,and
it's
still
a
(7)
______
(real)
big
part
of
Chinese
culture
today.All
you
need
to
make
it
is
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study:a
brush,ink,paper,
(8)
______
an
inkstone(砚台).They
are
the
basic
(9)
______
(tool)
that
help
bring
the
art
to
life.
You
can
paint
anything
with
these
tools,even
something
as
cute
as
a
panda,which
is
a
symbol
of
China.It's
more
than
a
drawing;it's
about
(10)
______
(get)the
feeling
of
what
you
paint
and
how
it
fits
in
nature.It's
a
great
way
to
show
how
people
and
the
world
can
get
along
well.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。62.假定你是李华,以下是你的阶段性英语学习评价表,请据此用英文描述自评结果并谈谈你的改进计划。词数90左右。
Self-assessmentaboutEnglishlearningImprovementplansI'mgoodatreading.readEnglishstoriesIcanhavelongconversations.…Icanremembernewwordseasily.…Ioftenpracticewriting.…I'mactiveingroupwork.…注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通畅,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hereistheresultofmyself-assessment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】Bye-bye/Bye/Seeyou【解析】根据情景可知这里需要表示"再见",英文表达为Bye-bye/Bye/Seeyou。
故填:Bye-bye/Bye/Seeyou。
再见!
做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。2.【答案】Don'tworry/Takeiteasy【解析】根据"Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.(临考前我感到紧张。)"可知,Cindy在考试之前比较焦虑紧张,因此可以安慰她"不要担心"或者"放轻松",英文表达为:Don'tworry/Takeiteasy。
故填:Don'tworry/Takeiteasy。
不要担心/放轻松
理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。3.【答案】Have
a
good
trip【解析】根据情境"I'm
travelling
to
Beijing."
(我将要去北京旅行。)可知下文要祝福对方"旅途愉快",have
a
good
trip!"旅途愉快"。
故填:Have
a
good
trip!
祝你旅途愉快!
做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。4.【答案】MayIaskyou【解析】想向Mr.White请教问题时,可以问"怀特先生,我可以问你一个问题吗"。"MayI...?"表示委婉请求;ask表示"问";you表示"你"。
故填:MayIaskyou。
怀特先生,我可以问你一个问题吗
根据题干补全对应问句。5.【答案】Ican'twaitto【解析】根据题干可知,研学活动即将到来,你可以这样表达想急切参加的心情:我等不及要参加研学活动了。I"我";can'twaittodosth"迫不及待做某事"。
故填:Ican'twaitto。
我等不及要参加研学活动了。
理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。6.【答案】The
robot
can
cook
for
us
in
the
future.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知,此处需要翻译"在未来机器人可以为我们做饭。"robot,名词,表示"机器人";cook,动词,表示"做饭";in
the
future表示"在未来"。
故填:The
robot
can
cook
for
us
in
the
future.
在未来机器人可以为我们做饭。
根据所给词汇给出对应句子。7.【答案】The
apples
weigh
5
kilos.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息可知,此处表达"苹果有5千克重。"apples,名词,表示"苹果";weigh,动词,表示"重";5
kilos表示"5千克"。句子用一般现在时。
故填:The
apples
weigh
5
kilos.
苹果有5千克重。
根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子。8.【答案】They
have
visited
the
Great
Wall
twice.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知,此处需要翻译"她们已经去了两次长城。"句子用现在完成时。visit,动词,表示"参观";the
Great
Wall表示"长城";twice表示"两次"。
故填:They
have
visited
the
Great
Wall
twice.
她们已经去了两次长城。
根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子。9.【答案】He
cleans
the
table
on
his
own.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息可知,此处需要翻译"他自己擦干净了桌子。"clean
the
table表示"擦桌子";on
his
own表示"他自己"。句子用一般现在时。
故填:He
cleans
the
table
on
his
own.
他自己擦干净了桌子。
根据所给词汇和图片信息给出对应句子。10.【答案】NickwasreadingwhileJameswasplayingbasketball.【解析】根据图片信息和所给词汇可知,此处需要翻译"Nick在读书时,James在打篮球。"句子用现在进行时;read,动词,表示"读书";playbasketball表示"打篮球"。
故填:NickwasreadingwhileJameswasplayingbasketball.
Nick在读书时,James在打篮球。
根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子表达。11~15.【答案】A、D、E、B、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文First,findaquietplacewithmanybirds.(首先,找一个安静的地方,有很多鸟。)可知,此处是在介绍如何开始,选项A"下面是如何开始。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文Don'tmakesuddenmovesorloudnoises.(不要突然移动或大声喧哗。)可知,此处建议保持安静,不打扰鸟儿。选项D"安静地坐着,不要惊动鸟儿。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文Youcanalsodrawpicturesortakephotosofthem.Putthedrawingsorphotosinyourbirddiarytoo.(你也可以给它们画画或拍照。把图画或照片也放在你的鸟类日记里。)可知,此处应该是记录观察到的内容,选项E"把你看到的都写进你的鸟日记里。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Whatshapearethebird'swings?(这只鸟的翅膀是什么形状的?)可知,此处应该描述鸟类翅膀的形状,选项B"有些鸟有宽大有力的翅膀。"符合语境。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文Whatarethebird'sfeetlike?(鸟的脚是什么样的?)可知,此处应该探讨鸟的脚的用途,选项C"它们适合散步或游泳吗?"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了如何开始记录鸟类日记的步骤和要点。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。16.【答案】A【解析】warn[wɔːn]警告;large[lɑːdʒ]大的;far[fɑː(r)]远的。large和far中的ar发[ɑː]的音,warn中的ar发[ɔː]的音。
故选:A。
"_____"中带下划线的部分发音不同。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。17.【答案】A【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,此处考查固定搭配:asamatteroffact(事实上),故要用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
-Jupiter,你是新来福州的吗?
-事实上,我已经在这里住了两年了。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。18.【答案】B【解析】expression表达;silence沉默;treatment治疗。根据Wewerelostinthought.(我们陷入了沉思。)可知,因为陷入了沉思,所以谈话后出现了长时间的沉默。
故选:B。
谈话结束后,沉默了很长时间。我们陷入了沉思。
考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。19.【答案】A【解析】everything每件事物,一切事物;nobody没有人;nowhere无处,哪里都不。根据Creativeideascancomefrom...aroundus.(创意可以来自我们周围的……。)可知,我们周围的一切事物都有可能带来创意。
故选:A。
创意可以来自我们周围的一切。
考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。20.【答案】B【解析】givesup放弃;sticksto坚持;takesaway带走。根据he...thehealthydietinhiseverydaylife.(他在日常生活中……健康饮食。)可知,因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食,所以才身体健康。
故选:B。
利奥身体健康,因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21.【答案】A【解析】Could可以;Must必须;Dare敢。根据"妈妈,我吃个冰淇淋吗?"可知,表示请求用Could"可以"。
故选:A。
-妈妈,我可以吃个冰淇淋吗?
-你最好不要。你现在感冒了。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。22.【答案】C【解析】well-educated受过良好教育的;easy-going随和的,不慌不忙的;hard-wearing耐磨的,耐穿的。根据The...jeansareperfectfordailywearandcanstandyearsofuse.(这条……牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。)可知,此处表示"牛仔裤很耐穿"。
故选:C。
这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。
考查复合形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。23.【答案】A【解析】differently不同地;widely广泛地;exactly确切地。根据Unlikethepeoplewithnegativeideas,Wendytreatsdifficultiesasopportunitiesandacts(不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以……方式行事。)可知,不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以不同的方式行事。
故选:A。
不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以不同的方式行事。
考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。24.【答案】B【解析】None没有一个;Both两者都;Some一些。根据JackandJimmyarefondofsinginganddrawing....ofthemlikeart.(杰克和吉米……喜欢唱歌和画画。他们两个都喜欢美术。)可知,空处指"两个人都"喜欢美术。
故选:B。
杰克和吉米都喜欢唱歌和画画。他们两个都喜欢美术。
考查both的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。25.【答案】C【解析】introduces介绍,一般现在时的第三人称单数;hasintroduced现在完成时;isintroduced一般现在时的被动语态;根据题干可知,主语MinOpera"闽剧"与动词introduce"介绍"之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,此处用一般现在时的被动语态:isdone。
故选:C。
闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。26.【答案】A【解析】A.since自从;B.until直到;C.if如果。根据"AIcameintouse(AI投入使用)"可知,since引导的句子,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,since"自从……"符合。
故选:A。
自从AI投入使用,我们看到了很多便利。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。27.【答案】C【解析】inneedof需要;incaseof万一;insteadof而不是。根据语境可知,应该关注学生们的日常表现,而不是他们的成绩。
故选:C。
—学生的日常表现比他们的考试成绩更值得关注。
—我同意。优秀不只是成绩的问题。
考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。28.【答案】B【解析】Tojoin加入,是不定式;Join加入,是动词原形;Joining加入,是动名词。根据...theclub,andenjoypapercuttingwithus.(……俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。)可知,此处是说"加入俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。"是祈使句+and+陈述句,表示"建议做什么事",祈使句用动词原形开头。
故选:B。
—加入俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。
—那听起来很棒。我一直都想学剪纸。
考查祈使句+and+陈述句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。29.【答案】B【解析】bought买,短暂性动词;keep保持,延续性动词;borrow借,短暂性动词。根据for3days(三天)可知,时态是现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词。
故选:B。
—朱迪,我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗?你已经借它3天了。
—抱歉。我马上归还。
考查现在完成时和动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。30.【答案】C【解析】A.从句语序错误;B.howwecansaveelectricity我们怎样节约用电;C.whatproblemswearefacing我们正在面临什么困难。根据及"Itmentions...(它提到)"可知,这是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;又"Whatdoesthepopulationreportsay?"可知,这里问的是人口问题。
故选:C。
——这个人口报告说了什么?
——它提到了我们正面临什么困难。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。31~40.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、C【解析】本文叙述了罗希坤经过不断努力,终于实现了他的梦想:在深圳驾驶无人机。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1.
(
1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在
31
岁的他,一直致力于为美团开发和测试
18
条无人机配送路线,美团是一家提供在线外卖服务的公司。worked
on
致力于;talked
about
谈论;waited
for
等待。根据
developing
and
testing
18
drone
delivery
routes(开发和测试
18
条无人机配送路线)可知,他致力于这些工作,故选A。
2.
(
2)考查连词辨析。句意:每当他有空的时候,这个年轻人就一直在学习。However
然而;Whenever
每当;Whatever
无论什么。根据
he
was
free,the
young
man
kept
studying(他有空,这个年轻人就一直在学习)可知,此处指每当有空的时候,故选B。
3.
(
3)考查形容词短语辨析。句意:从小,罗就对机械设备感兴趣,一直想从事一份与机械工作有关的工作。proud
of
为……骄傲;careful
with
对……小心;interested
in
对……感兴趣。根据
always
wanted
a
job
about
mechanical
work(一直想从事一份与机械工作有关的工作)可知,他对机械设备感兴趣,故选C。
4.
(
4)考查名词辨析。句意:经过一个多月的艰苦训练,他通过了无人机驾驶考试。discussion
讨论;training
训练;thought
想法。根据
he
passed
the
exam
for
drone
piloting(他通过了无人机驾驶考试)可知,是经过训练才通过考试,故选B。
5.
(
5)考查动词辨析。句意:然后他被选为无人机飞行员。forced
强迫;praised
表扬;chosen
选择。根据
After
more
than
a
month
of
hard
training,he
passed
the
exam
for
drone
piloting(经过一个多月的艰苦训练,他通过了无人机驾驶考试)可知,通过考试后被选为飞行员,故选C。
6.
(
6)考查名词辨析。句意:从那以后,发生了很多变化。changes
变化;accidents
事故;meetings
会议。根据
I
used
to
spend
8
to
10
hours
a
day
delivering
food.Now,I
have
to
keep
up
with
everything
that
is
changing(我过去每天花
8
到
10
个小时送外卖。现在,我必须跟上所有正在变化的事情)可知,发生了很多变化,故选A。
7.
(
7)考查副词辨析。句意:他定期回顾过去的飞行经历来提升自己。probably
可能;luckily
幸运地;regularly
定期地。根据
reviews
past
flights
to
improve
himself(回顾过去的飞行经历来提升自己)可知,为了提升自己,应该是定期回顾,故选C。
8.
(
8)考查连词辨析。句意:飞行是严肃的,并且没有犯错的空间。and
并且;but
但是;or
或者。"Flying
is
serious"
与
"there
is
no
room
for
mistakes"
之间是并列关系,用
and
连接,故选A。
9.
(
9)考查介词辨析。句意:随着经验的增长,罗最近调到了一个新职位,这个职位让他来到了长城。To
到;With
随着;Under
在……下面。根据
his
growing
experience(他不断增长的经验)可知,此处用
with
表示
"随着",故选B。
10.
(
10)考查形容词辨析。句意:他说:"很神奇,我从没想过我第一次爬长城会是在那里执行无人机配送路线的工作中。"awful
糟糕的;honest
诚实的;amazing
神奇的。根据
I
never
imagined
my
first
time
climbing
the
Great
Wall
would
be
while
working
to
launch
a
drone
delivery
route
there(我从没想过我第一次爬长城会是在那里执行无人机配送路线的工作中)可知,这是很神奇的事,故选C。41~45.【答案】D、B、B、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格"Ages11-15:Lionfish,seadragon,lobster,seaotter"(11-15岁:狮子鱼、海龙、龙虾、海獭)可知,11-15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼,海龙,龙虾,海獭。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格"Next,drawapictureofyourchosencreatureandfillintheentryformat/sea-creatures."(接下来,画一幅你所选择的生物的图片,并在/sea-creatures上填写报名表。)可知,在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据下文"Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25."(每位获奖者还将获得价值25英镑的礼物。)每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物,可知上文说的是"你能赢得什么"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格"Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25."(每位获奖者还将获得价值25英镑的礼物。)可知,每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据文章最上面的图画以及第一段"Doyoulovewildlifeandart?Ifso,hereisyourchancetogetcreativeandwinsomeamazingprizes."(你喜欢野生动物和艺术吗?如果是这样,这是你发挥创造力并赢得一些惊人奖品的机会。)可知,这是一张呼吁儿童发挥创造力画画并争取赢得奖品的海报。故选D。
短文呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。46~50.【答案】D、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"ThefirstthingKelseysawatthefrontdoorsofschoolinthemorningwasahugepaperstretchingfromfloortoceiling...Onehadthedateonit:April1,andtheotherhadthenumberofbooksreadsofarbyeverybodyintheschool:0."(Kelsey早上在学校前门看到的第一件事是一张从地板延伸到天花板的巨大纸张一个上面有日期:4月1日,另一个上面写着学校里每个人迄今为止阅读的书籍数量:0。")可知,学校前门有一张从地板到天花板的大纸,上面有个图表,每个班级一列,旁边还有两个小方块纸,分别写着日期4月1日和目前全校读书数量0。选项D的图片符合对这张纸及上面内容的描述。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Onlyonehandwentup.SimonEllis."(只有一只手举起来SimonEllis。)以及第七段"I'llreportourclasstotaltoMr.Booneeverymorning,sowehaveonebookreadsofar.Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon'sexample."(我每天早上都会向Mr.Boone报告我们班的总人数,所以到目前为止我们只读了一本书。同学们,我希望你们都能以Simon为榜样。)可知,Simon是第一个读完一本书的人。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert."(Kelsey多么希望自己没有去Dylan的乐队演唱会。)可知,Kelsey希望自己没去看乐队音乐会,所以她后悔去看了音乐会,否则她可能和Simon一样成为第一个读完书的人。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段"Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon'sexample."(同学们,我希望你们都能以Simon为榜样。)可知,Molina老师鼓励学生们向Simon学习。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert.Otherwise(否则)Mrs.Molinacouldhavesaid,"IwantyoutofollowSimonandKelsey'sexample."(Kelsey多么希望自己没有去Dylan的乐队演唱会。否则,Mrs.Molina可能会说:"我希望你以Simon和Kelsey为榜样。)以及倒数第二段Mrs.MolinasmiledasSimonfilledouthisbookworm.(Simon填写他的书虫时,Mrs.Molina笑了。)可知Kelsey后悔没成为第一个读完书的人,结合整个故事背景是学校的读书活动,接下来她最有可能决定尽可能多读书,因此选项D"她决定尽可能多地读书。"符合语境。故选D。
本文讲述了学校开展读书活动,在学校前门有一个记录读书情况的图表,开学初读书数量为0。Kelsey原本有机会成为第一个读完书的学生,但因为去看Dylan的乐队音乐会而错过。Simon成为第一个读完书的学生,Molina老师鼓励大家向他学习,并让读完书的学生填写"书虫"卡片。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。51~55.【答案】C、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Startwithafour-digit(四位)number—makesurethatatleasttwoofthedigitsaredifferent,andifthreedigitsarethesame,theotherdigitcan'tbedifferentby1,forexample,1112and6566arenotthesuitablenumbers.Youmayuse,forexample,1113.(从一个四位数开始—确保至少有两个数字不同,如果三个数字相同,另一个数字不能相差1,例如,1112和6566不是合适的数字。例如,您可以使用1113。)可知,确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同,并且如果有三个数字相同,那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1,因此1113符合条件。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Nowtake7173astheexample.Putthedigitsinthenewordertomakethesmallestpossiblenumber:1377.Then,thelargestnumber:7731.(现在以7173为例。将这些数字按新的顺序排列,以形成尽可能小的数字:1377。然后,最大的数字:7731。)及第五段Let'ssubtractthesmallernumberfromthelargernumber:7731-1377=6354.(让我们用较大的数字减去较小的数字:7731-1377=6354。)可知,对于数字2025,要得到下一步,需先组成最小的数0225,最大的数5220,然后用较大数减去较小数,即5220-0225。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Theythoughtitwasauselessdiscoveryandmadefunofhim.(他们认为这是一个无用的发现,并取笑他。)可知,其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他,并没有欢迎他的发现,由此可推测"rollouttheredcarpet"意思是表达欢迎。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Wouldyouliketodivedeeper?Trydifferentnumbersandseehowmanystepsyouneedtogetto6174.Whichnumberrequiresthemoststeps?How
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