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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025年福建省福州市中考英语一模试卷一、看图填空:本大题共10小题,共50分。1.当别人和你说"Bye-bye!"时,你可以这样回应:

______!2.当Cindy向你倾诉:"Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam."时,你可以这样宽慰她:

______.3.当Billy告诉你:"I'm

travelling

to

Beijing."

时,你可以这样祝愿他:

______

!4.当你想向Mr.White请教问题时,可以这样礼貌询问:

______aquestion,Mr.White?5.研学活动即将到来,你可以这样表达想急切参加的心情:

______takepartinthestudytour.6.can,future

7.5

kilos

______8.visit,twice

9.on

one's

own

10.while

______二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

Keepingabirddiarycanbeawonderfulwaytolearnaboutourfeatheredfriends.(1)______

First,findaquietplacewithmanybirds.Birdslikeplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwater.(2)______Don'tmakesuddenmovesorloudnoises.

Then,makenotesaboutthebirds.Lookatonebirdcarefully.(3)______Youcanalsodrawpicturesortakephotosofthem.Putthedrawingsorphotosinyourbirddiarytoo.

It'seasytoforgetthings,soweneedtoaskourselvessomequestions.

Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdshavebrightcolorstoattractotherbirds.Somebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon,sothatenemiesdon'tseethem.

Whatshapearethebird'swings?(4)______Othershavesmallwingsthatmovequicklywhentheyfly.Youcanstickfeathersinyourbirddiary.Remembernevertotouchbirds'nestsorstealeggsfromthem.

Whatarethebird'sfeetlike?(5)______Cantheygripabranch?

A.Here'showtostart.

B.Somebirdshavewidepowerfulwings.

C.Aretheygoodforwalkingorswimming?

D.Sitquietlyandavoiddisturbingthebirds.

E.Writedownwhatyouseeintoyourbirddiary.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。16.Theunderlinedpartintheword"________"hasadifferentpronunciation.()A.warn B.large C.far17.-AreyounewinFuzhou,Jupiter?

-As______matteroffact,Ihavelivedherefor2years.()A.a B.the C./18.Therewasalong________afterthetalk.Wewerelostinthought.()A.expression B.silence C.treatment19.Creativeideascancomefrom________aroundus.()A.everything B.nobody C.nowhere20.Leoisingoodhealthbecausehe________thehealthydietinhiseverydaylife.()A.givesup B.sticksto C.takesaway21.-______

I

have

an

ice

cream,mom?

-You'd

better

not.

You

have

a

cold

now.()A.Could B.Must C.Dare22.The________jeansareperfectfordailywearandcanstandyearsofuse.()A.well-educated B.easy-going C.hard-wearing23.Unlikethepeoplewithnegativeideas,Wendytreatsdifficultiesasopportunitiesandacts________.()A.differently B.widely C.exactly24.JackandJimmyarefondofsinginganddrawing.________ofthemlikeart.()A.None B.Both C.Some25.MinOpera________tostudentsinsomeschoolsinFuzhou.()A.introduces B.hasintroduced C.isintroduced26.Wehaveseenmuchconvenience________AIcameintouse.()A.since B.until C.if27.—Students'dailyperformanceisworthmoreattention________theirexamresults.

—Iagree.Excellenceisnotjustaboutgrades.()A.inneedof B.incaseof C.insteadof28.—________theclub,andenjoypapercuttingwithus.

—Thatsoundsgreat.I'vealwayswantedtolearnit.()A.Tojoin B.Join C.Joining29.—Judy,mayIhavemylaptopback?You________itfor3days.

—Sorry.I'llreturnitrightnow.()A.havebought B.havekept C.haveborrowed30.—Whatdoesthepopulationreportsay?

—Itmentions________.()A.wherecanwefindajob B.howwecansaveelectricity

C.whatproblemswearefacing 四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。

Journey

to

the

Dream

JobAfter

trying

out

different

jobs

since

18,Luo

Xikun

has

finally

achieved

his

dream:flying

drones

in

Shenzhen.Now

at

31,he

has(1)

______

developing

and

testing

18

drone

delivery

(投递)

routes

(路线)

for

Meituan,a

company

providing

online

take-out

service.

Luo

first

worked

as

a

kitchen

assistant

and

later

a

food

delivery

driver

for

Meituan.(2)

______

he

was

free,the

young

man

kept

studying.

Since

childhood,Luo

has

been(3)

______

mechanical

devices

(机械装置)

and

always

wanted

a

job

about

mechanical

work.When

Meituan

began

looking

for

drone

pilots,he

decided

to

join

and

follow

his

dream.After

more

than

a

month

of

hard(4)

______

,he

passed

the

exam

for

drone

piloting.He

was

then(5)

______

to

be

a

drone

pilot.

Since

then,(6)

______

have

taken

place.

"I

used

to

spend

8

to

10

hours

a

day

delivering

food.Now,I

have

to

keep

up

with

everything

that

is

changing,"

he

explains.

He(7)

______

reviews

past

flights

to

improve

himself.

"Flying

is

serious,(8)

______

there

is

no

room

for

mistakes,"

he

adds.

(9)

______

his

growing

experience,Luo

recently

moved

to

a

new

position,which

took

him

to

the

Great

Wall.

"It's(10)

______

that

I

never

imagined

my

first

time

climbing

the

Great

Wall

would

be

while

working

to

launch

a

drone

delivery

route

there,"

he

says.31.A.worked

on B.talked

about C.waited

for32.A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever33.A.proud

of B.careful

with C.interested

in34.A.discussion B.training C.thought35.A.forced B.praised C.chosen36.A.changes B.accidents C.meetings37.A.probably B.luckily C.regularly38.A.and B.but C.or39.A.To B.With C.Under40.A.awful B.honest C.amazing五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。A

Doyoulovewildlifeandart?Ifso,hereisyourchancetogetcreativeandwinsomeamazingprizes.HowToENTER☆First,pickaseacreaturefromyouragegroupbelow.

Ages10andunder:Shark,octopus,seahorse,starfish

Ages1-15:Lionfish,seadragon,tobster,seaotter

☆Next,drawapictureofyourchosencreatureandfillintheentryformat/sea-creatures.

☆Finally,emailyourworktocompetitions⑥withOCEANCREATUREasthesubjectlineby26January2025.

Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings,5fromeachagegroup.See/rulesformorerules.WHATYOUCOULD▲Yourdrawingcouldbepublishedintheschoolmagazine.Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25.41.IfJay,aged12,wantstojointhecompetition,whatshouldhedraw?______A.Theshark. B.Theoctopus. C.Theseahorse. D.Thelionfish.42.Whatcanwegetfrom/sea-creatures?______A.Examplesofseacreatures. B.Theentryform.

C.Rulesofthecompetition. D.Thekids'works.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?______A.PICK B.WIN C.BUY D.DRAW44.Howmuchisthegiftforeachwinner?______A.£5. B.£10. C.£15. D.£25.45.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?______A.Poem. B.Novel. C.Report. D.Poster.BThefirstthingKelseysawatthefrontdoorsofschoolinthemorningwasahugepaperstretchingfromfloortoceiling.Onthepaperwasalargechart(图表),withacolumnforeveryclassintheschool.Thecolumnswerewaitingtobecoloredinasstudentsstartedreading.Nexttothechartweretwosmallersquaresofpaper.Onehadthedateonit:April1,andtheotherhadthenumberofbooksreadsofarbyeverybodyintheschool:0.

IfKelseyhadfinishedTheSecretGardenlastnight,shecouldhavebeenthefirststudentatschooltocompleteabook.

Afterthebellrangandthestudentswereallintheirseats,Mrs.Molinaasked,"Didanyonefinishabooklastnight?"

Onlyonehandwentup.

SimonEllis.

KelseyhopeditwasanAprilFool'sDayjoke,butitwasn't.

"Excellent,Simon!"Mrs.Molinasaid."I'llreportourclasstotaltoMr.Booneeverymorning,sowehaveonebookreadsofar.Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon'sexample."

HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert.Otherwise(否则)Mrs.Molinacouldhavesaid,"IwantyoutofollowSimonandKelsey'sexample."

Mrs.Molinathenshowedtheclasssomepaper."Theseareourbookworms.Whenyoufinishabook,takeoneofthesebookworms.Onit,writeyournameandthenameofyourbookandputitinthebox."

Mrs.MolinasmiledasSimonfilledouthisbookworm.

Kelseydidn'tsayanything….46.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforParagraph1?______A. B. C. D.47.Whowasthefirsttofinishreadingabook?______A.Kelsey. B.Mrs.Molina. C.Simon. D.Mr.Boone.48.FromthetextweknowthatKelsey______.A.finishedTheSecretGarden

B.regrettedgoingtothebandconcert

C.wasnotgoodatreadingstorybooks

D.didn'tcareaboutbeinganAprilFool49.WhatdidMrs.Molinaencourageherstudentstodo?______A.Toreadthechart. B.ToreporttoMr.Boone.

C.TofollowSimon'sexample. D.Tomakebookwormsbythemselves.50.Whichsentencewouldbethebestendingofthetext?______A.ShefeltbetteraboutnotbeatingSimon.

B.Shetookabookwormandstartedtowrite.

C.SheclosedTheSecretGardenandputitaway.

D.Shedecidedtoreadasmanybooksasshecould.C

Takeapenandwritethenumber6174onapieceofpaper.Itlooksjustlikeanyothernumber,doesn'tit?ButwhatifItoldyouthatitwasamagicnumber?

Doyouthinkthisisajoke?Well,let'sseethemagicwithaquickexperiment(实验).

Startwithafour-digit(四位)number—makesurethatatleasttwoofthedigitsaredifferent,andifthreedigitsarethesame,theotherdigitcan'tbedifferentby1,forexample,1112and6566arenotthesuitablenumbers.Youmayuse,forexample,1113.

Nowtake7173astheexample.Putthedigitsinthenewordertomakethesmallestpossiblenumber:1377.Then,thelargestnumber:7731.

Let'ssubtractthesmallernumberfromthelargernumber:7731-1377=6354.

Gobacktothesecondstepandrepeattheprocess:

6543-3456=3087▶8730-0378=8352▶8532-2358=6174

Ta-da!Thereyouhaveit:6174!

Youcanrepeatthisexperimentwithanothernumber.Whatdoyouendupwith?Isit6174?

ThisnumberisknownasKaprekar'sconstant.ItisnamedaftertheIndianmathematicianDattatreyaRamchandraKaprekar.Hediscoveredthemagicbehindthisnumberin1949afterperformingtheaboveprocess.

Kaprekarhadalwaysenjoyedplayingwithnumbers.Butwhenheshowedthemagicof6174ataninternationalmathematicsmeeting,othermathematiciansdidn'trollouttheredcarpet.Theythoughtitwasauselessdiscoveryandmadefunofhim.Yettothisday,noscientistcanfullyexplainwhythismagicworks.

Wouldyouliketodivedeeper?Trydifferentnumbersandseehowmanystepsyouneedtogetto6174.Whichnumberrequiresthemoststeps?Howabouttheleast?51.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheexperiment?______A.1111. B.1112. C.1113. D.6566.52.Ifthenumberfortheexperimentis2025,whichofthefollowingisthenextstep?______A.5220-0225 B.5220-2520 C.2025-0252 D.2025-022553.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"rollouttheredcarpet"probablymean?______A.Showtheiropinions. B.Talkloudly.

C.Expresstheirwelcome. D.Understandclearly.54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthisexperiment?______A.It'suseless. B.It'sworthstudying.

C.It'sexplainable. D.It'shardtocarryout.55.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?______A.AMagicNumber B.AMathCompetition

C.AGreatScientist D.AnInternationalDiscoveryDAbout

40

years

ago,satellites

saw

a

few

small

areas

of

vegetation

in

the

Antarctic

Peninsula.These

plants

covered

about

740

square

meters.

Since

then,however,the

land

has

been

turning

green

quickly.A

new

study

shows

that

mosses

(苔藓)

have

taken

up

more

than

12

million

square

meters

nearly

four

times

the

size

of

New

York's

Central

Park!Based

on

satellite

pictures

from

1986

to

2021,the

study

shows

that

the

greening

has

sped

up

by

30

percent

since

2016.That's

fast

enough

to

cover

nearly

75

football

fields

per

year.

"Our

findings

show

that

the

effect

of

climate

change

has

no

limit

in

its

reach,"

said

Thomas

Roland,an

environmental

scientist.

"Even

in

the

most

faraway

and

lonely

land,the

landscape

(景观)

is

changing."

The

Antarctic

is

the

coldest

place

on

Earth.But

it

has

recently

been

troubled

by

extreme

(极端的)

heat

events.This

summer,a

record-breaking

heat

wave

hit

parts

of

the

Antarctic.Temperatures

were

about

10℃

higher

than

normal

in

mid-July.

As

the

planet

heats

up,Antarctica

will

keep

on

warming,which

means

this

greening

may

happen

faster.The

more

the

peninsula

greens,the

more

soil

will

form.Non-native

plants

will

probably

take

root

in

the

land.Antarctica's

native

wildlife

and

ecological

(生态的)

system

can

be

in

danger

as

a

result.

"Seeds

and

small

pieces

of

plants

can

easily

find

their

way

along

with

tourists,birds

and

the

wind,"

Roland

said.The

plant

cover

could

reduce

the

Antarctic's

ability

to

reflect

the

sun's

heat

energy

back

into

space.That's

because

darker

surfaces

take

in

more

heat.

At

present,the

Antarctic

landscape

is

still

almost

all

snow,ice

and

rock.In

the

long

run,however,

they

could

help

further

encourage

the

growth

of

plants

as

the

climate

continues

to

warm.

"The

landscape

in

the

Antarctic

could

be

changed

forever,"

said

another

scientist.56.What

was

the

size

of

the

vegetation

in

the

Antarctic

Peninsula

about

40

years

ago?

______A.About

740

square

meters.

B.More

than

75

football

fields.

C.More

than

12

million

square

meters.

D.About

the

size

of

New

York's

Central

Park.57.Paragraph

3

explains

______

.A.how

Thomas

found

the

Antarctic

B.why

the

Antarctic

keeps

greening

C.why

the

Antarctic

is

the

coldest

place

D.how

the

landscape

in

the

Antarctic

changes58.What

does

the

underlined

word

"

they"

refer

to?

______A.Snow,ice

and

rock. B.Plants.

C.Tourists,birds

and

wind. D.Scientists.59.What's

the

writer's

purpose

in

writing

the

text?

______A.To

describe

the

greening

in

the

Antarctic.

B.To

explain

the

reasons

for

climate

change.

C.To

warn

people

of

the

ecological

changes

in

Antarctic.

D.To

call

on

people

to

do

more

research

on

the

peninsula.60.The

structure

(结构)

of

the

text

is

______

.A. B. C. D.六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。61.

Ink

and

wash

painting

is

known

as"shui

mo

hua".It

is

a

(1)

______

(tradition)

Chinese

painting.Basically,black

and

white

are

(2)

______

only

two

colors

in

ink

and

wash

paintings

since

water

and

ink

are

the

necessary

materials.

(3)

______

the

other

hand,there

is

another

type

of

ink

and

wash

painting

called

color

ink

painting

since

the

colorful

flowers

and

birds

are

(4)

______

(paint)

with

realistic(写实的)

and

fine

brushwork.

What

is

special

about

this

painting

is

that

it

(5)

______

(make)

things

up

close

look

very

real,but

things

far

away

look

more

like

a

dream.

(6)

______

(it)

colors

are

used

in

a

soft

way,which

makes

the

whole

picture

feel

artistic(有艺术性的)

and

full

of

feeling.

This

kind

of

painting

can

date

back

to

the

Tang

dynasty,and

it's

still

a

(7)

______

(real)

big

part

of

Chinese

culture

today.All

you

need

to

make

it

is

the

Four

Treasures

of

the

Study:a

brush,ink,paper,

(8)

______

an

inkstone(砚台).They

are

the

basic

(9)

______

(tool)

that

help

bring

the

art

to

life.

You

can

paint

anything

with

these

tools,even

something

as

cute

as

a

panda,which

is

a

symbol

of

China.It's

more

than

a

drawing;it's

about

(10)

______

(get)the

feeling

of

what

you

paint

and

how

it

fits

in

nature.It's

a

great

way

to

show

how

people

and

the

world

can

get

along

well.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。62.假定你是李华,以下是你的阶段性英语学习评价表,请据此用英文描述自评结果并谈谈你的改进计划。词数90左右。

Self-assessmentaboutEnglishlearningImprovementplansI'mgoodatreading.readEnglishstoriesIcanhavelongconversations.…Icanremembernewwordseasily.…Ioftenpracticewriting.…I'mactiveingroupwork.…注意事项:

(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)意思清楚,表达通畅,行文连贯,书写规范;

(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Hereistheresultofmyself-assessment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】Bye-bye/Bye/Seeyou【解析】根据情景可知这里需要表示"再见",英文表达为Bye-bye/Bye/Seeyou。

故填:Bye-bye/Bye/Seeyou。

再见!

做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。2.【答案】Don'tworry/Takeiteasy【解析】根据"Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.(临考前我感到紧张。)"可知,Cindy在考试之前比较焦虑紧张,因此可以安慰她"不要担心"或者"放轻松",英文表达为:Don'tworry/Takeiteasy。

故填:Don'tworry/Takeiteasy。

不要担心/放轻松

理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。3.【答案】Have

a

good

trip【解析】根据情境"I'm

travelling

to

Beijing."

(我将要去北京旅行。)可知下文要祝福对方"旅途愉快",have

a

good

trip!"旅途愉快"。

故填:Have

a

good

trip!

祝你旅途愉快!

做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。4.【答案】MayIaskyou【解析】想向Mr.White请教问题时,可以问"怀特先生,我可以问你一个问题吗"。"MayI...?"表示委婉请求;ask表示"问";you表示"你"。

故填:MayIaskyou。

怀特先生,我可以问你一个问题吗

根据题干补全对应问句。5.【答案】Ican'twaitto【解析】根据题干可知,研学活动即将到来,你可以这样表达想急切参加的心情:我等不及要参加研学活动了。I"我";can'twaittodosth"迫不及待做某事"。

故填:Ican'twaitto。

我等不及要参加研学活动了。

理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。6.【答案】The

robot

can

cook

for

us

in

the

future.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知,此处需要翻译"在未来机器人可以为我们做饭。"robot,名词,表示"机器人";cook,动词,表示"做饭";in

the

future表示"在未来"。

故填:The

robot

can

cook

for

us

in

the

future.

在未来机器人可以为我们做饭。

根据所给词汇给出对应句子。7.【答案】The

apples

weigh

5

kilos.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息可知,此处表达"苹果有5千克重。"apples,名词,表示"苹果";weigh,动词,表示"重";5

kilos表示"5千克"。句子用一般现在时。

故填:The

apples

weigh

5

kilos.

苹果有5千克重。

根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子。8.【答案】They

have

visited

the

Great

Wall

twice.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知,此处需要翻译"她们已经去了两次长城。"句子用现在完成时。visit,动词,表示"参观";the

Great

Wall表示"长城";twice表示"两次"。

故填:They

have

visited

the

Great

Wall

twice.

她们已经去了两次长城。

根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子。9.【答案】He

cleans

the

table

on

his

own.【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息可知,此处需要翻译"他自己擦干净了桌子。"clean

the

table表示"擦桌子";on

his

own表示"他自己"。句子用一般现在时。

故填:He

cleans

the

table

on

his

own.

他自己擦干净了桌子。

根据所给词汇和图片信息给出对应句子。10.【答案】NickwasreadingwhileJameswasplayingbasketball.【解析】根据图片信息和所给词汇可知,此处需要翻译"Nick在读书时,James在打篮球。"句子用现在进行时;read,动词,表示"读书";playbasketball表示"打篮球"。

故填:NickwasreadingwhileJameswasplayingbasketball.

Nick在读书时,James在打篮球。

根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子表达。11~15.【答案】A、D、E、B、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文First,findaquietplacewithmanybirds.(首先,找一个安静的地方,有很多鸟。)可知,此处是在介绍如何开始,选项A"下面是如何开始。"符合语境。故选A。

(2)细节推理题。根据后文Don'tmakesuddenmovesorloudnoises.(不要突然移动或大声喧哗。)可知,此处建议保持安静,不打扰鸟儿。选项D"安静地坐着,不要惊动鸟儿。"符合语境。故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据后文Youcanalsodrawpicturesortakephotosofthem.Putthedrawingsorphotosinyourbirddiarytoo.(你也可以给它们画画或拍照。把图画或照片也放在你的鸟类日记里。)可知,此处应该是记录观察到的内容,选项E"把你看到的都写进你的鸟日记里。"符合语境。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文Whatshapearethebird'swings?(这只鸟的翅膀是什么形状的?)可知,此处应该描述鸟类翅膀的形状,选项B"有些鸟有宽大有力的翅膀。"符合语境。故选B。

(5)细节推理题。根据前文Whatarethebird'sfeetlike?(鸟的脚是什么样的?)可知,此处应该探讨鸟的脚的用途,选项C"它们适合散步或游泳吗?"符合语境。故选C。

本文介绍了如何开始记录鸟类日记的步骤和要点。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。16.【答案】A【解析】warn[wɔːn]警告;large[lɑːdʒ]大的;far[fɑː(r)]远的。large和far中的ar发[ɑː]的音,warn中的ar发[ɔː]的音。

故选:A。

"_____"中带下划线的部分发音不同。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。17.【答案】A【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,此处考查固定搭配:asamatteroffact(事实上),故要用不定冠词a。

故选:A。

-Jupiter,你是新来福州的吗?

-事实上,我已经在这里住了两年了。

掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。18.【答案】B【解析】expression表达;silence沉默;treatment治疗。根据Wewerelostinthought.(我们陷入了沉思。)可知,因为陷入了沉思,所以谈话后出现了长时间的沉默。

故选:B。

谈话结束后,沉默了很长时间。我们陷入了沉思。

考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。19.【答案】A【解析】everything每件事物,一切事物;nobody没有人;nowhere无处,哪里都不。根据Creativeideascancomefrom...aroundus.(创意可以来自我们周围的……。)可知,我们周围的一切事物都有可能带来创意。

故选:A。

创意可以来自我们周围的一切。

考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。20.【答案】B【解析】givesup放弃;sticksto坚持;takesaway带走。根据he...thehealthydietinhiseverydaylife.(他在日常生活中……健康饮食。)可知,因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食,所以才身体健康。

故选:B。

利奥身体健康,因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食。

考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21.【答案】A【解析】Could可以;Must必须;Dare敢。根据"妈妈,我吃个冰淇淋吗?"可知,表示请求用Could"可以"。

故选:A。

-妈妈,我可以吃个冰淇淋吗?

-你最好不要。你现在感冒了。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。22.【答案】C【解析】well-educated受过良好教育的;easy-going随和的,不慌不忙的;hard-wearing耐磨的,耐穿的。根据The...jeansareperfectfordailywearandcanstandyearsofuse.(这条……牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。)可知,此处表示"牛仔裤很耐穿"。

故选:C。

这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。

考查复合形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。23.【答案】A【解析】differently不同地;widely广泛地;exactly确切地。根据Unlikethepeoplewithnegativeideas,Wendytreatsdifficultiesasopportunitiesandacts(不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以……方式行事。)可知,不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以不同的方式行事。

故选:A。

不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以不同的方式行事。

考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。24.【答案】B【解析】None没有一个;Both两者都;Some一些。根据JackandJimmyarefondofsinginganddrawing....ofthemlikeart.(杰克和吉米……喜欢唱歌和画画。他们两个都喜欢美术。)可知,空处指"两个人都"喜欢美术。

故选:B。

杰克和吉米都喜欢唱歌和画画。他们两个都喜欢美术。

考查both的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。25.【答案】C【解析】introduces介绍,一般现在时的第三人称单数;hasintroduced现在完成时;isintroduced一般现在时的被动语态;根据题干可知,主语MinOpera"闽剧"与动词introduce"介绍"之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,此处用一般现在时的被动语态:isdone。

故选:C。

闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。

掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。26.【答案】A【解析】A.since自从;B.until直到;C.if如果。根据"AIcameintouse(AI投入使用)"可知,since引导的句子,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,since"自从……"符合。

故选:A。

自从AI投入使用,我们看到了很多便利。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。27.【答案】C【解析】inneedof需要;incaseof万一;insteadof而不是。根据语境可知,应该关注学生们的日常表现,而不是他们的成绩。

故选:C。

—学生的日常表现比他们的考试成绩更值得关注。

—我同意。优秀不只是成绩的问题。

考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。28.【答案】B【解析】Tojoin加入,是不定式;Join加入,是动词原形;Joining加入,是动名词。根据...theclub,andenjoypapercuttingwithus.(……俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。)可知,此处是说"加入俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。"是祈使句+and+陈述句,表示"建议做什么事",祈使句用动词原形开头。

故选:B。

—加入俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。

—那听起来很棒。我一直都想学剪纸。

考查祈使句+and+陈述句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。29.【答案】B【解析】bought买,短暂性动词;keep保持,延续性动词;borrow借,短暂性动词。根据for3days(三天)可知,时态是现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词。

故选:B。

—朱迪,我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗?你已经借它3天了。

—抱歉。我马上归还。

考查现在完成时和动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。30.【答案】C【解析】A.从句语序错误;B.howwecansaveelectricity我们怎样节约用电;C.whatproblemswearefacing我们正在面临什么困难。根据及"Itmentions...(它提到)"可知,这是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;又"Whatdoesthepopulationreportsay?"可知,这里问的是人口问题。

故选:C。

——这个人口报告说了什么?

——它提到了我们正面临什么困难。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。31~40.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、C【解析】本文叙述了罗希坤经过不断努力,终于实现了他的梦想:在深圳驾驶无人机。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在

31

岁的他,一直致力于为美团开发和测试

18

条无人机配送路线,美团是一家提供在线外卖服务的公司。worked

on

致力于;talked

about

谈论;waited

for

等待。根据

developing

and

testing

18

drone

delivery

routes(开发和测试

18

条无人机配送路线)可知,他致力于这些工作,故选A。

2.

2)考查连词辨析。句意:每当他有空的时候,这个年轻人就一直在学习。However

然而;Whenever

每当;Whatever

无论什么。根据

he

was

free,the

young

man

kept

studying(他有空,这个年轻人就一直在学习)可知,此处指每当有空的时候,故选B。

3.

3)考查形容词短语辨析。句意:从小,罗就对机械设备感兴趣,一直想从事一份与机械工作有关的工作。proud

of

为……骄傲;careful

with

对……小心;interested

in

对……感兴趣。根据

always

wanted

a

job

about

mechanical

work(一直想从事一份与机械工作有关的工作)可知,他对机械设备感兴趣,故选C。

4.

4)考查名词辨析。句意:经过一个多月的艰苦训练,他通过了无人机驾驶考试。discussion

讨论;training

训练;thought

想法。根据

he

passed

the

exam

for

drone

piloting(他通过了无人机驾驶考试)可知,是经过训练才通过考试,故选B。

5.

5)考查动词辨析。句意:然后他被选为无人机飞行员。forced

强迫;praised

表扬;chosen

选择。根据

After

more

than

a

month

of

hard

training,he

passed

the

exam

for

drone

piloting(经过一个多月的艰苦训练,他通过了无人机驾驶考试)可知,通过考试后被选为飞行员,故选C。

6.

6)考查名词辨析。句意:从那以后,发生了很多变化。changes

变化;accidents

事故;meetings

会议。根据

I

used

to

spend

8

to

10

hours

a

day

delivering

food.Now,I

have

to

keep

up

with

everything

that

is

changing(我过去每天花

8

10

个小时送外卖。现在,我必须跟上所有正在变化的事情)可知,发生了很多变化,故选A。

7.

7)考查副词辨析。句意:他定期回顾过去的飞行经历来提升自己。probably

可能;luckily

幸运地;regularly

定期地。根据

reviews

past

flights

to

improve

himself(回顾过去的飞行经历来提升自己)可知,为了提升自己,应该是定期回顾,故选C。

8.

8)考查连词辨析。句意:飞行是严肃的,并且没有犯错的空间。and

并且;but

但是;or

或者。"Flying

is

serious"

"there

is

no

room

for

mistakes"

之间是并列关系,用

and

连接,故选A。

9.

9)考查介词辨析。句意:随着经验的增长,罗最近调到了一个新职位,这个职位让他来到了长城。To

到;With

随着;Under

在……下面。根据

his

growing

experience(他不断增长的经验)可知,此处用

with

表示

"随着",故选B。

10.

10)考查形容词辨析。句意:他说:"很神奇,我从没想过我第一次爬长城会是在那里执行无人机配送路线的工作中。"awful

糟糕的;honest

诚实的;amazing

神奇的。根据

I

never

imagined

my

first

time

climbing

the

Great

Wall

would

be

while

working

to

launch

a

drone

delivery

route

there(我从没想过我第一次爬长城会是在那里执行无人机配送路线的工作中)可知,这是很神奇的事,故选C。41~45.【答案】D、B、B、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格"Ages11-15:Lionfish,seadragon,lobster,seaotter"(11-15岁:狮子鱼、海龙、龙虾、海獭)可知,11-15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼,海龙,龙虾,海獭。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格"Next,drawapictureofyourchosencreatureandfillintheentryformat/sea-creatures."(接下来,画一幅你所选择的生物的图片,并在/sea-creatures上填写报名表。)可知,在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据下文"Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25."(每位获奖者还将获得价值25英镑的礼物。)每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物,可知上文说的是"你能赢得什么"。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格"Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25."(每位获奖者还将获得价值25英镑的礼物。)可知,每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章最上面的图画以及第一段"Doyoulovewildlifeandart?Ifso,hereisyourchancetogetcreativeandwinsomeamazingprizes."(你喜欢野生动物和艺术吗?如果是这样,这是你发挥创造力并赢得一些惊人奖品的机会。)可知,这是一张呼吁儿童发挥创造力画画并争取赢得奖品的海报。故选D。

短文呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。46~50.【答案】D、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"ThefirstthingKelseysawatthefrontdoorsofschoolinthemorningwasahugepaperstretchingfromfloortoceiling...Onehadthedateonit:April1,andtheotherhadthenumberofbooksreadsofarbyeverybodyintheschool:0."(Kelsey早上在学校前门看到的第一件事是一张从地板延伸到天花板的巨大纸张一个上面有日期:4月1日,另一个上面写着学校里每个人迄今为止阅读的书籍数量:0。")可知,学校前门有一张从地板到天花板的大纸,上面有个图表,每个班级一列,旁边还有两个小方块纸,分别写着日期4月1日和目前全校读书数量0。选项D的图片符合对这张纸及上面内容的描述。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Onlyonehandwentup.SimonEllis."(只有一只手举起来SimonEllis。)以及第七段"I'llreportourclasstotaltoMr.Booneeverymorning,sowehaveonebookreadsofar.Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon'sexample."(我每天早上都会向Mr.Boone报告我们班的总人数,所以到目前为止我们只读了一本书。同学们,我希望你们都能以Simon为榜样。)可知,Simon是第一个读完一本书的人。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert."(Kelsey多么希望自己没有去Dylan的乐队演唱会。)可知,Kelsey希望自己没去看乐队音乐会,所以她后悔去看了音乐会,否则她可能和Simon一样成为第一个读完书的人。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段"Class,IwantallofyoutofollowSimon'sexample."(同学们,我希望你们都能以Simon为榜样。)可知,Molina老师鼓励学生们向Simon学习。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段HowKelseywishedshehadn'tbeentoDylan'sbandconcert.Otherwise(否则)Mrs.Molinacouldhavesaid,"IwantyoutofollowSimonandKelsey'sexample."(Kelsey多么希望自己没有去Dylan的乐队演唱会。否则,Mrs.Molina可能会说:"我希望你以Simon和Kelsey为榜样。)以及倒数第二段Mrs.MolinasmiledasSimonfilledouthisbookworm.(Simon填写他的书虫时,Mrs.Molina笑了。)可知Kelsey后悔没成为第一个读完书的人,结合整个故事背景是学校的读书活动,接下来她最有可能决定尽可能多读书,因此选项D"她决定尽可能多地读书。"符合语境。故选D。

本文讲述了学校开展读书活动,在学校前门有一个记录读书情况的图表,开学初读书数量为0。Kelsey原本有机会成为第一个读完书的学生,但因为去看Dylan的乐队音乐会而错过。Simon成为第一个读完书的学生,Molina老师鼓励大家向他学习,并让读完书的学生填写"书虫"卡片。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。51~55.【答案】C、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Startwithafour-digit(四位)number—makesurethatatleasttwoofthedigitsaredifferent,andifthreedigitsarethesame,theotherdigitcan'tbedifferentby1,forexample,1112and6566arenotthesuitablenumbers.Youmayuse,forexample,1113.(从一个四位数开始—确保至少有两个数字不同,如果三个数字相同,另一个数字不能相差1,例如,1112和6566不是合适的数字。例如,您可以使用1113。)可知,确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同,并且如果有三个数字相同,那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1,因此1113符合条件。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Nowtake7173astheexample.Putthedigitsinthenewordertomakethesmallestpossiblenumber:1377.Then,thelargestnumber:7731.(现在以7173为例。将这些数字按新的顺序排列,以形成尽可能小的数字:1377。然后,最大的数字:7731。)及第五段Let'ssubtractthesmallernumberfromthelargernumber:7731-1377=6354.(让我们用较大的数字减去较小的数字:7731-1377=6354。)可知,对于数字2025,要得到下一步,需先组成最小的数0225,最大的数5220,然后用较大数减去较小数,即5220-0225。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据后文Theythoughtitwasauselessdiscoveryandmadefunofhim.(他们认为这是一个无用的发现,并取笑他。)可知,其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他,并没有欢迎他的发现,由此可推测"rollouttheredcarpet"意思是表达欢迎。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Wouldyouliketodivedeeper?Trydifferentnumbersandseehowmanystepsyouneedtogetto6174.Whichnumberrequiresthemoststeps?How

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