2025年福建省南平市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025年福建省南平市中考英语一模试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共25分。1.visit，nextweek

______

2.not______

3.make,

wood

4.work，for13years

______

5.important

______

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。（A=

Li

Jie

B=

Xiao

Yan）

A：Hi,

Xiao

Yan!

Have

you

signed

up

for

the

volunteer

activity

this

Friday

afternoon？

B：Not

yet.（1）______

A：We're

going

to

help

clean

up

the

local

riverbank

and

plant

some

trees.（2）______

B：That

sounds

really

cool!

I

want

to

join

it.（3）______

A：Some

gloves，a

hat

and

some

water.

It'll

be

sunny

that

day.

B：（4）______

A：We'll

meet

at

the

school

gate

at

8：00

in

the

morning.

B：（5）______

A：No，we'll

take

a

bus

to

the

riverbank.

B：Good

idea!

I'm

excited

to

do

something

meaningful

for

our

city.

See

you

there.

A：See

you.

It

must

be

a

great

day.

A．What's

it

about？

B．What

shall

I

take

with

me？

C．Are

we

going

there

on

foot？

D．Shall

I

take

some

plastic

bags？

E．When

and

where

shall

we

meet？

F．How

will

we

go

to

the

riverbank？

G．It's

a

great

way

to

help

the

environment.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Cui

Chenxi，14，is

an

excellent

skateboarding

athlete.She

has

made

her

mark

on

the

skateboarding

world

as

a

member

of

the

China's

national

team.She

took

part

in

the

Paris

2024

Summer

Olympics—her（1）

______

Olympics.She

finished

the

women's

skateboarding

street

final

in

fourth

place，（2）

______

China's

best

result

in

the

sport.

After

the

Olympics，Cui

said

she

felt

a

little（3）

______

because

she

didn't

win

a

medal.But

it

doesn't

really

matter.She'll（4）

______

playing

the

sport

because

she

loves

it.Cui

has

loved

sports（5）

______

she

was

little.She

took

up

skateboarding

just

four

years

ago.At

the

age

of

13，she

became

the

youngest

gold

medalist

at

the

19th

Asian

Games

in

Hangzhou.

Cui

didn't

win

a

medal，（6）

______

she

enjoyed

her

Olympic

journey.

"I

am

just

so

happy

to

be

here

and

to

have

fun

with

all

the

girls，"

she

said.

"I

thought

I

did

a

good

job

on

my

runs.Fourth

place

is（7）

______

best

ever

result

already.I

will

improve

my

skills

and

do

better

next

time."

（8）

______

the

Olympics，skateboarding

is

now

becoming

popular

across

China.Cui's（9）

______

at

the

Olympics

makes

more

young

people

love

skateboarding.We

are

really（10）

______

of

this

middle

school

girl.She

sets

a

good

example

and

helps

more

people

know

the

sport.11.A.first B.second C.third12.A.admiring B.achieving C.accepting13.A.lonely B.sad C.excited14.A.depend

on B.put

on C.keep

on15.A.since B.when C.after16.A.so B.and C.but17.A.my B.her C.his18.A.Instead

of B.Compared

to C.Thanks

to19.A.development B.performance C.imagination20.A.afraid B.proud C.tired四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AIn

ancient

times,

people

caught

animals

to

eat

or

they

just

ate

wild

fruits.

But

life

was

difficult

for

them,

and

sometimes

they

ate

poisonous（有毒的）fruits

and

died.

A

great

leader

named

Shen

Nong

saw

this

and

wanted

to

help.

He

came

up

with

the

idea

of

planting

crops（庄稼）.

He

taught

people

how

to

sow（播种）and

work

the

fields,

so

they

could

grow

their

own

food.

This

way,

they

wouldn't

have

to

worry

about

going

hungry.

However,

when

they

got

sick,

no

one

could

help

them.

There

was

no

medicine,

and

many

people

died

as

a

result.

Shen

Nong

was

worried.

He

found

that

some

plants

could

help

sick

people

get

well.

He

decided

to

taste

every

plant

to

see

which

ones

could

be

used

for

health

care.

He

traveled

across

rivers

and

climbed

mountains,

tasting

all

kinds

of

plants

and

learning

about

many

medicinal

herbs（草药）.

With

his

hard

work,

people

were

________

than

before.

Unluckily,

Shen

Nong

died

after

eating

a

poisonous

plant.

He

gave

his

life

to

help

people

live

better.

People

still

remember

him

today

for

his

great

contributions

to

the

world.21.What

did

people

eat

in

the

ancient

at

first？

______A. B.

C. D.22.What

new

problem

did

people

face

after

they

learned

to

plant

crops？

______A.They

ate

poisonous

fruits. B.There

was

no

medicine.

C.They

were

hurt

by

animals. D.There

was

no

enough

food.23.What

does

the

underlined

word

"

ones"

in

Paragraph

4

refer

to？

______A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Crops. D.Rivers.24.Which

word

can

be

put

in

"________"？

______A.busier B.lazier C.healthier D.cleverer25.What

do

you

think

Shen

Nong

is？

______A.A

farmer. B.A

doctor. C.A

hero. D.A

teacher.B

Haveyoueverheardoftheavocado？Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact，it'snothardtoplantitathome.Let'sdoittogether.Materials

Anavocado

Toothpicks

Aspoon

Aglass

Aknife

WaterSteps※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.Holditwithonehandandusetheknifetocutaroundthemiddle.Twist（扭转）thetwohalvesoftheavocadoinoppositedirectionsuntiltheycomeapart.※Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Filltheglasswithwaterandhang（悬挂）theseedaboveit.Putthetoothpicksontheglass.※Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis：Letthesharpendfaceupwards.Theflatendshouldbeabout2cmbelowthewater'ssurface.Placetheglassinasunnyplace.Addmorewaterasneeded.Afterafewweeks，rootswillbegintogrow.※Whentherootisabout7cmlong，taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinsoil.Leavethetop2cmoftheseedexposed（露出的）.26.Toplantanavocado，youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.aglass B.theskin C.somewater D.aspoon27.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stick"probablymeaninChinese？______A.架起 B.粘贴 C.插入 D.伸出29.Whatistherightorderof"plantinganavocado"？______

①②③④

A.①③④② B.②③④① C.②④③① D.①④③②30.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？______A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.

C.Aplantingstory. D.Agardeningmagazine.CAttheyear'sBoaoForumforAsia（博鳌亚洲论坛），expertsexpressedexcitementaboutthepotential（潜力）ofAI.ZhangKeke，directoroftheMacauInstituteofSpaceTechnologyandApplication，saidthatMarscouldbecomeaplanetwhichissuitableforhumanstoliveonwiththehelpofAI.

"Marsusedtohavewaterandanenvironmentjustliketheearth.IbelieveinthefuturehumanscouldimprovetheenvironmentonMarsthroughAItechnology，makingithaveairandwateragain，sothathumanscanlivethere，"Zhangsaid."Itmaynotbesciencefiction.Ifthishappens，itwillsolvemanytroublesfacedbyhumans，suchastheshortageofland.Thatiswhyhumanshavebeenexploringthemoonandotherplanetsformanyyears."

Allkindsofideashavebeencomeupwithbymanyscientiststorecreatethemagneticfield（磁场）ofMars.Whenthereisamagneticfield，itactslikeanumbrellaandstopssolarwind，allowingtheenvironmenttobecomesuitableforthedevelopmentofwater，airandhumanlife.

Actually，Chinaisalreadyonthisway.Tianwen-1probelandedonMarsasearlyas2021.ThiswasthefirsttimethatChinahascarriedoutanexplorationofthemagneticfieldonMars.

"China'sexploringofMarswillbefurtherspedupwiththedevelopmentofAI，"Zhangsaid."In2028，ChinawilllaunchasecondspacecraftcalledTianwen-3，whichwilltakesamples（样本）fromMarsandbringthembacktotheearth.SoIfeelthatwithpowerfultoolslikeAIandmachinelearningmethods，humanswillgreatlyincreasethespeedofexplorationofresourcesonMars，andespeciallyonthemoon，inthefuture."31.Whatweretheexpertsexcitedaboutattheyear'sBoaoForumforAsia？______A.ThepotentialofAI.

B.ThefindingofairandwateronMars.

C.ThelaunchofTianwen-3.

D.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.32.InZhang'sopinion，whatisthemainpurposeofusingAIinMarsexploration？______A.TofindlifeonMars.

B.TobringbackwaterfromMars.

C.ToachievethegoaloflandingonMars.

D.Tocreateanearth-likelivingenvironment.33.WhydoweneedtorecreatethemagneticfieldofMars？______A.Itcancreatemoreland. B.Itcancollectmoresunlight.

C.Itcanreducethebadweather. D.ItcanhelphumansliveonMars.34.What'sZhang'sattitudetowardsAIinspaceexploration？______A.Shocked. B.Worried. C.Confident. D.Doubtful.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.AIshowssciencefiction.

B.AIwillhelphumansexploreMars.

C.Marsissuitableforhumans.

D.Humanswillrecreatethemagneticfield.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Inabigcity，therewasayoungwomannamedEmily.Shewasanengineerinacompany.Lastyear，shehadachancetogotoCanadaforfurtherstudy.Butshecouldn'tspeakEnglishverywell，andthatmadeithardforhertocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.So，EmilydecidedtoimproveheroralEnglish.

Everymorning，shewouldpracticeEnglishwithsomespecialapps.ShelistenedandfollowedtheEnglishsentences.ShewouldlistentoEnglishnewsonherwaytowork，whichhelpedimproveherpronunciation.Afterlunch，shewouldreadnewspapersinEnglishtolearnmorewordsandkeepupwiththechangingdailytopics.EmilyalsojoinedanEnglish-speakingclubtopracticeheroralEnglisheverySaturdayafternoon.

Sheworkedhardandnevergaveup.Astimewentby，Emilymadegreatprogress.Atthesametime，shebecamemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.

DuringherstudiesinCanada，shegotanopportunitytopresentherresearch.HerclearandbeautifulEnglishimpressed（给……留下深刻印象）manypeople.Shemademanyfriendsandopenedupmoredoorsforherbrightfuture.(1)WhatdidEmilydo？

______(2)WhydidEmilywanttoimproveheroralEnglish？

______(3)HowdidEmilyimproveherpronunciation？

______(4)Whatdoyouthinkofherpresentation（展示）inCanada？

______(5)WhatdoyoulearnfromEmily'ssuccessinlearningEnglish？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Thereissomethingmagicalaboutgoingonahikeoutdoors.Itisawonderfulwaytoseeandexperiencemanywondersofnature.Ifyouareanaturelover，whynottrygoinghiking？（1）______

Goinghikinggivesyouabreakfromyourbusylife.

（2）______Spendingtimeinnaturewillmakeyoucalmerandhappier.

Hikinginnaturestimulates（刺激）yourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatithelpsimproveyourattention.（3）______

Asyoutrytodealwiththeseproblems，yourcreativityandlifeskillswillimprove.

Whenyouexploremountainsandforests，youcanconnectbetterwithnature.

（4）______Thereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhilehiking.Theseincludebeingcarefulaboutsettingfires，respectingwildlifeandnotlittering.

（5）______Butdoingitasagrouphelpspeoplestayactive.Youcangoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup.Enjoythefunofconnectingwithothersinthearmsofnature!

A.Hikingcanbehard.

B.Herearesomesuggestions.

C.Itisgoodforyouinmanyways.

D.Itcanreduceyourstressandanxiety.

E.Youmaymeetsomeproblemswhilehiking.

F.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.37.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.638.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.639.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.640.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.641.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.The

days

grow

shorter，the

leaves

turn

yellower，and

the

weather

gets

cooler.These

are

all（1）

______

（sign）

that

autumn

has

arrived.Or

is

it

fall？Have

you

ever

wondered（2）

______

there

are

two

names

for

this

season？

Historical

records

show

that

there

actually

wasn't

any

fall

or

spring.The

first

season（3）

______

（be）

winter.The

word

"summer"

came

next，and

at

that

time，a

year（4）

______

（divide）

into

two

seasons.

"Spring"

was

introduced

much（5）

______

（late）.In

the

17th

century，

"spring"

became

the

name

for

the

season.

According（6）

______

Merriam-Webster

Dictionary，

"autumn"

actually

came

first，appearing

in

English

writing

in

the

13th

century.It（7）

______

（quick）

became

widespread

because

the

old

name，

"harvest"，was

unclear

since

it

referred

to

both

the

season

and

the

actual

harvesting

of

crops.

（8）

______

，names

for

the

season

didn't

end

with

autumn.Over

time，the

phrase

"fall

of

the

leaf"

came

to

be

linked

with（与……有关）the

season.This

was

short

for

"fall"

in（9）

______

1600s.

Both

"autumn"

and

"fall"

travelled

across

the

Atlantic（大西洋）to

America.

"Autumn"

was

a

lot

more

popular

in

America

in

the（10）

______

（begin）.

"Fall"，as

in

the

season，was

not

even

entered

into

the

English

dictionary

until

1755.

But

today，

"autumn"

is

more

commonly

used

in

British

English，while

"fall"

is

generally

preferred

in

American

English.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。43.when，leave

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.为了丰富校园生活，学校英语社团开展了征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常劳动情况，并谈谈劳动给你带来的益处，词数90左右。

NameLiHuaFromClass1，Grade9SomelaboractivitiesAthomesetthetable

washthedishes

...Atschoolwaterflowers

tidythelab

...Benefit（益处）developgoodworkinghabits

...要求：

（1）必须涵盖所有提示内容，可适当拓展；

（2）语句流畅，语义连贯，书写无误；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。

答案和解析1.【答案】WewillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.【解析】根据图片及提示词可知，本句表达为"我们将下周去参观长城"，时态是一般将来时，其构成是：will+动词原形，we"我们"作主语，visit"参观"；theGreatWall"长城"。

故答案为：WewillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.

我们将下周去参观长城。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。2.【答案】Don'tthrowrubbish!【解析】根据所给词和图片可知，此句为祈使句的否定句，句意为：不要扔垃圾！祈使句的否定句以Don't开头，后跟动词原形。throwrubbish扔垃圾。

故答案为：Don't

throwrubbish!

不要扔垃圾！

本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。3.【答案】The

desk

is

made

of

wood.【解析】根据所给词汇及图片可知该句的大意是：这张桌子是由木头做的。该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。make表示制作，be

made

of表示由……做成，可看出原材料，wood表示木头。

故答案是：The

desk

is

made

of

wood.

这张桌子是由木头做的。

本题考查完成句子，要求学生有扎实的词汇及语法基础，再根据所给词汇及图片确定句子大意即可组句，注意句子的正确表达。4.【答案】Thenursehasworkedinthehospitalfor13years.【解析】work工作，是动词；for13years十三年，是介词短语。图片内容是"一个护士和医院"。预测句意为"这个护士在医院里工作13年了"。护士nurse，是名词；在这家医院里inthehospital。根据句意要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，主语是第三人称单数，用has。

故答案为：Thenursehasworkedinthehospitalfor13years.

这个护士在医院里工作13年了。

根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。5.【答案】It's

important

to

plant

trees.【解析】根据"种树"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"种树很重要。"It

is+形容词+to

do

sth."做某事是"固定句式。It作形式主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。形容词important"重要的"作表语。to

plant

trees"种树"作主语。

故答案为：It's

important

to

plant

trees.

种树很重要。

需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。6~10.【答案】A、G、B、E、C【解析】1.

根据上文"Have

you

signed

up

for

the

volunteer

activity

this

Friday

afternoon？（你报名参加这个星期五下午的志愿者活动了吗？）"和下文"We're

going

to

help

clean

up

the

local

riverbank

and

plant

some

trees.（我们将帮助清理当地的河岸，种植一些树木。）"可知，此处应是询问志愿者活动是关于什么的。选项A"它是关于什么的？"符合语境。故选A。

2.

根据上文"We'regoingtohelpcleanupthelocalriverbankandplantsometrees.（我们将帮助清理当地的河岸，种植一些树木.）"可知，此处应是对于活动内容的解释。选项G"这是一种保护环境的好方法。"符合语境。故选G。

3.

根据下文"Somegloves，ahatandsomewater.（手套，帽子和一些水。）"可知，此处应是询问带什么。选项B"我应该带些什么？"符合语境。故选B。

4.

根据下文"We'llmeetattheschoolgateat8：00inthemorning.（我们早上8点在校门口见面。）"可知，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。选项E"我们何时何地见面？"符合语境。故选E。

5.

根据下文"No，we'lltakeabustotheriverbank.（不，我们乘公共汽车去河边。）"可知，此处应与交通方式有关。选项C"我们是步行去那里吗？"符合语境。故选C。11~20.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、A、C、B、B【解析】本文主要介绍了崔宸曦作为一名滑板运动员的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（

1）考查序数词辨析。句意：她参加了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这是她第一次参加奥运会。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据Cui

Chenxi，14，is

an

excellent

skateboarding

athlete.（14岁的崔晨曦是一名优秀的滑板运动员。）及常识可知，奥运会四年举办一次，最低参赛年龄为14岁，可知崔宸曦是第一次参加奥运会。故选A。

2.

（

2）考查动词辨析。句意：她以第四名的成绩完成了女子街头滑板决赛，这是中国在这项运动中取得的最好成绩。admiring钦佩；achieving实现；accepting接受。根据She

finished

the

women's

skateboarding

street

final

in

fourth

place...China's

best

result

in

the

sport.（她在女子街头滑板决赛中获得第四名中国在这项运动中的最好成绩。）可知，她取得的成绩是中国在这项运动中的最好成绩。故选B。

3.

（

3）考查形容词辨析。句意：奥运会结束后，崔说她感到有点沮丧，因为她没有赢得奖牌。lonely寂寞的；sad悲伤；excited兴奋的。根据...because

she

didn't

win

a

medal.（因为她没有赢得奖牌。）可知，崔因为没有获得奖牌而感到沮丧。故选B。

4.

（

4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会坚持这项运动因为她非常热爱它。depend

on根据；put

on穿上；keep

on继续发生，坚持做某事。根据But

it

doesn't

really

matter.She'll...playing

the

sport

because

she

loves

it.（不过没关系。她会……这项运动因为她非常热爱它。）可知，没有赢得奖牌没关系，因为她很热爱这项运动，她会一直坚持。故选C。

5.

（

5）考查连词辨析。句意：她从小就很热爱运动。since自从；when当；after之后。根据Cui

has

loved

sports...she

was

little.（崔喜欢运动她很小。）可知，崔从小就是热爱运动，且句子时态为现在完成时，用since。故选A。

6.

（

6）考查连词辨析。句意：崔没有赢得奖牌，但是她很享受奥运会的过程。so所以；and和；but但是。根据Cui

didn't

win

a

medal...she

enjoyed

her

Olympic

journey.（崔没有赢得奖牌她很享受她的奥运之旅。）可知，崔虽然没有赢得奖牌，但她非常享受这个过程，此处要用but表达转折。故选C。

7.

（

7）考查代词辨析。句意：第四名已经是我获得的最好的成绩了。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据I

thought

I

did

a

good

job

on

my

runs.（我觉得我跑得很好。）可知，此处指我获得的最好成绩，用第一人称表达"我的"。故选A。

8.

（

8）考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了奥运会，滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。Instead

of代替；Compared

to和……对比；Thanks

to由于，多亏。根据...the

Olympics，skateboarding

is

now

becoming

popular

across

China.（奥运会，滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。）可知，多亏了奥运会，滑板运动变得越来越流行。故选C。

9.

（

9）考查名词辨析。句意：崔在奥运会的表现让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。development发展；performance表现；imagination想象。根据Cui's...at

the

Olympics

makes

more

young

people

love

skateboarding.（崔在奥运会的……让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。）可知，崔的表现让更多的年轻人爱上了这项运动。故选B。

10.

（

10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们真的为这名中学生感到骄傲。afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired累的。根据She

sets

a

good

example

and

helps

more

people

know

the

sport.（她树立了一个好榜样，帮助更多的人了解这项运动。）可知，此处说的是为崔宸曦而感到骄傲。故选B。21~25.【答案】A、B、A、C、C【解析】本文主要讲述了神农教人们耕种及为了人们的健康，尝百草的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

（

1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In

ancient

times，people

caught

animals

to

eat

or

they

just

ate

wild

fruits.（在古代，人们捕捉动物来吃，或者只是吃野果。）"可知，起初，古代的人们抓动物吃，或者只是吃野果子，A图片符合。故选A。

2.

（

2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，when

they

got

sick，no

one

could

help

them.There

was

no

medicine，and

many

people

died

as

a

result.（然而，当他们生病时，没有人能帮助他们。因为没有药，很多人因此死亡。）"可知，人们在学会种庄稼后，面临没有药的新问题。故选B。

3.

（

3）代词指代题。根据第三段"He

decided

to

taste

every

plant

to

see

which

ones

could

be

used

for

health

care.（他决定品尝每一种植物，看看哪些可以用于医疗保健。）"可知，他决定品尝每一种植物，看看哪些可以用于保健。ones指代"植物"。故选A。

4.

（

4）推理判断题。根据第四段"He

traveled

across

rivers

and

climbed

mountains，tasting

all

kinds

of

plants

and

learning

about

many

medicinal

herbs

（草药）.（他跋山涉水，攀爬高山，品尝各种植物，学习许多草药。）"可知，他品尝了各种植物，了解到了很多药用草药，因此在他的努力下，人们能够比之前更健康，空处填healthier"更健康的"。故选C。

5.

（

5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了神农教人们耕种及为了人们的健康，尝试百草，以至于牺牲了自己的生命的故事，由此可知他是一名英雄。故选C。26~30.【答案】B、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Materials

Anavocado

Toothpicks

Aspoon

Aglass

Aknife

Water"（材料

一个牛油果

牙签

一把勺子

一个玻璃杯

一把刀

水）可知，种牛油果不需要果皮。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Steps"后面※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.（让一个成年人帮你把鳄梨切成两半。）Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.（用勺子把大种子舀出来。）Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis：（把种子的棕色皮去掉，像这样把种子放好：）Whentherootisabout7cmlong，taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.（当根长约7厘米时，将种子从玻璃杯中取出，拔出牙签。）可知，一共有四步。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据"Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Filltheglasswithwaterandhang（悬挂）theseedaboveit."（然后用3到4根牙签插入种子。把杯子装满水，把种子挂在上面。）可知，此处指把牙签插入牛油果核之中，因此stick的意思是"插入"。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.（让一个成年人帮你把鳄梨切成两半。）Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.（用勺子把大种子舀出来。）Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis：（把种子的棕色皮去掉，像这样把种子放好：）Whentherootisabout7cmlong，taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.（当根长约7厘米时，将种子从玻璃杯中取出，拔出牙签。）可知，种牛油果的步骤是：切开牛油果→用牙签将果核固定在玻璃杯边缘→让果核尖锐的一端朝上，平坦的一端低于水面约2厘米→发芽后种植在土壤中。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据Haveyoueverheardoftheavocado？Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact，it'snothardtoplantitathome.Let'sdoittogether.（你听说过牛油果吗？这种水果有坚硬的绿色果皮和梨状的形状。它里面有一颗又大又圆的种子。这种种子可以长成美丽的绿色植物。事实上，在家里种植它并不难。让我们一起做吧。）和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果，因此最有可能来自园艺杂志。故选D。

本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】A、D、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Attheyear'sBoaoForumforAsia（博鳌亚洲论坛），expertsexpressedexcitementaboutthepotential（潜力）ofAI.（在今年的博鳌亚洲论坛上，专家们对人工智能的潜力表示兴奋。）"可知，专家们兴奋地谈论了人工智能的潜力。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Marsusedtohavewaterandanenvironmentjustliketheearth.IbelieveinthefuturehumanscouldimprovetheenvironmentonMarsthroughAItechnology，makingithaveairandwateragain，sothathumanscanlivethere，"Zhangsaid."Itmaynotbesciencefiction.Ifthishappens，itwillsolvemanytroublesfacedbyhumans，suchastheshortageofland.Thatiswhyhumanshavebeenexploringthemoonandotherplanetsformanyyears.（"火星曾经有水，有和地球一样的环境。我相信未来人类可以通过人工智能技术改善火星上的环境，使其再次拥有空气和水，这样人类就可以在那里生活了。""这可能不是科幻小说。如果这种情况发生，它将解决人类面临的许多问题，如土地短缺。这就是为什么人类多年来一直在探索月球和其他行星。"）可知，张可可认为在火星探索中使用人工智能的主要目的是创造一个类似地球的生活环境。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenthereisamagneticfield，itactslikeanumbrellaandstopssolarwind，allowingtheenvironmenttobecomesuitableforthedevelopmentofwater，airandhumanlife.（当有磁场时，它就像一把雨伞，阻止太阳风，让环境变得适合水、空气和人类生命的发展。）"可知，火星磁场可以帮助人类在火星上生存。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"SoIfeelthatwithpowerfultoolslikeAIandmachinelearningmethods，humanswillgreatlyincreasethespeedofexplorationofresourcesonMars，andespeciallyonthemoon，inthefuture.（所以我觉得，有了人工智能和机器学习等强大的工具，人类在未来会大大提高对火星，尤其是月球资源的探索速度。）"可知，张可可关于在太空探索中使用人工智能持积极态度。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Marsusedtohavewaterandanenvironmentjustliketheearth.IbelieveinthefuturehumanscouldimprovetheenvironmentonMarsthroughAItechnology，makingithaveairandwateragain，sothathumanscanlivethere，"Zhangsaid."Itmaynotbesciencefiction.Ifthishappens，itwillsolvemanytroublesfacedbyhumans，suchastheshortageofland.Thatiswhyhumanshavebeenexploringthemoonandotherplanetsformanyyears.（"火星曾经有水，有和地球一样的环境。我相信未来人类可以通过人工智能技术改善火星上的环境，使其再次拥有空气和水，这样人类就可以在那里生活了。""这可能不是科幻小说。如果这种情况发生，它将解决人类面临的许多问题，如土地短缺。这就是为什么人类多年来一直在探索月球和其他行星。"）通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。故选B。

本文讲述了博鳌亚洲论坛上专家讨论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】【小题1】Shewasanengineer./Anengineer.【小题2】Becauseshecouldn'tspeakEnglishverywell.【小题3】BylisteningtoEnglishnews（onherwaytowork）.【小题4】Verysuccessful./Verygood./Wonderful./Excellent.【小题5】Ifweworkhardanddon'tgiveup，wecanlearntospeakanewlanguageanddogreatthings.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Shewasanengineerinacompany."（她是一家公司的工程师。）可知Emily是一家公司的工程师。故填Shewasanengineer./Anengineer.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Lastyear，shehadachancetogotoCanadaforfurtherstudy.Butshecouldn'tspeakEnglishverywell，andthatmadeithardforhertocommunicatewithothersinEnglish."（去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但她英语说得不好，这让她很难用英语与他人交流。）可知去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但是她的英语说得不是很好，这使得她很难用英语和别人交流，所以才想学习。故填Becauseshecouldn'tspeakEnglishverywell.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"ShewouldlistentoEnglishnewsonherwaytowork，whichhelpedimproveherpronunciation."（她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。）可知她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。故填BylisteningtoEnglishnews（onherwaytowork）.

（4）观点表达题。根据最后一段"HerclearandbeautifulEnglishimpressedmanypeople.Shemademanyfriendsandopenedupmoredoorsforherbrightfuture."（她清晰优美的英语给许多人留下了深刻的印象。她交了很多朋友，为她光明的未来打开了更多的大门。）可知她清晰优美的英语给很多人留下了深刻的印象。所以可以推断她在加拿大的表现很好。故填Verysuccessful./Verygood./Wonderful./Excellent.（答案合理即可）

（5）观点表达题。根据第二段可知，Emily经过自己的努力，最后学习了新的语言。故填Ifweworkhardanddon'tgiveup，wecanlearntospeakanewlanguageanddogreatthings.

本文介绍Emily学习英语的过程。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。37~41.【答案】C、D、E、F、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Ifyouareanaturelover，whynottrygoinghiking？（如果你是一个热爱大自然的人，为什么不试试徒步旅行呢？）"可知，此处是建议大家尝试徒步旅行，因为有很多好处。选项C"它在很多方面对你有好处。"符合语境，故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据"Spendingtimeinnaturewillmakeyoucalmerandhappier.（花时间在大自然中会让你更平静、更快乐。）"可知，徒步旅行让你从繁忙的生活中解脱出来。选项D"它可以减少你的压力和焦虑。"符合语境，故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据"Asyoutrytodealwiththeseproblems，yourcreativityandlifeskillswillimprove.（当你尝试处理这些问题时，你的创造力和生活技能就会提高。）"可知，这里介绍了一些问题。选项E"徒步旅行时你可能会遇到一些问题。"符合语境，故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据"Thereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhilehiking.Theseincludebeingcarefulaboutsettingfires，respectingwildlifeandnotlittering.（徒步旅行时，有几件事你应该记住。这些包括小心生火，尊重野生动物和不乱扔垃圾。）"可知，徒步旅行时要保护环境。选项F"这有助于你理解保护环境的必要性。"符合语境，故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据"Butdoingitasagrouphelpspeoplestayactive.（但是作为一个团队来做可以帮助人