2026年安徽省蚌埠市五河县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年安徽省蚌埠市五河县中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Hi，Bob.Comeandlookatthispainting，Shrimp（《虾》）!

B：Yeah，itisamazing!（1）______

A：Yes，itis.Howdoyouknowthat？

B：（2）______AndIknowhe'sfamousforpaintingshrimps.

A：Yeah.Heisaworld-famousartistinthe20thcentury.Doyouknowwhenhewasborn？

B：Yes，Ido.Hewasbornin1864.

A：（3）______

B：IpreferXieyipaintings.Whataboutyou？

A：IalsolikeXieyi.（4）______

B：That'sright.Let'sgotootherexhibitionareas.

A：That'sagoodidea.（5）______

B：Let'sgohomeatfiveo'clock.

A：OK.

A.Whenshallwegohome？

B.IsittheworkofQiBaishi？

C.Well，IamquiteinterestedinChinesepainting.

D.Whereshallwego？

E.ItisanimportantpartofChina'straditionalculture.

F.WhatkindofChinesepaintingdoyouprefer，XieyiorGongbi？

G.WhydoyoulikeXieyibest？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Our

national

musical

instruments

have

their

own

characteristics.The

whole

world

can

feel

the

______

of

Chinese

culture

from

them.（）A.challenge B.charm C.choice D.charity7.Beijing

Opera

is

thought

to

be

one

of

the

oldest

operas.

Don't

miss

it

while

you

are

in

Beijing.（）A.wisely B.widely C.specially D.softly8.The

environment______

a

child's

personality

and

quality.

Yes.

That's

why

Mencius's

（孟子的）

mother

moved

house

three

times.（）A.represents B.shapes C.marks D.records9.To

keep

fit

and

healthy,

it

is

better

to

the

walk

than

to

talk

about

the

walk.（）A.put

away B.take

up C.get

over D.look

after10.—Lookatthepeopleandthelongline.ShallwegobackhomeandwatchTV？

—Be

.Ipromisethefilmisworthit.（）A.patient B.silent C.popular D.curious11.My

grandpa

knows

______

about

how

AI

works.

It's

just

like

magic

to

him.（）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing12.—Who

will

be

the

winner

of

the

speech

contest？

—No

one

can

know

the

result

until

it

_____

tomorrow

morning．（）A.will

be

announced B.will

announce

C.is

announced D.announces13.—I

wonder

________

I

can

protect

my

eyes.

Can

you

give

me

some

advice？

—First

of

all,

you

should

avoid

looking

at

the

phone

screen

for

a

long

time.（）A.why B.where C.how D.which14.——Jim,neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject

causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.——OK,Iwon'tdothat,mum.A.must B.should C.may D.need15.—Lucykeptworkingonherprojectevenafterschool.

—

Herteamfinallywonthesciencecompetition.（）A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Betterlatethannever. D.Practicemakesperfect.三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.Afterabout20minutes，alargegroupofpeoplecameinandplacedtheirown

(16)

.

Tomydisappointment，thegroupgot

(17)

beforeme.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaugh.Ioverheardoneofthembraggingabout（吹嘘）howhewasconnectedtoaperson

(18)

workedattherestaurant.Unabletotakeitanymore，Idecidedtoleave.Icalledthewaiterovertocancelmyorder.He

(19)

toldme，"Yoursisaspecialorder.Theheadchefhimselfis

(20)

foritnow.It'lltakealittlemoretime."Icalmeddownand

(21)

patiently.Shortlyafter，mymealwasservedbysixwaiters.Tomysurprise，theowneroftherestaurant

(22)

tobealong-lostfriendofmine.Heupgradedmysimplemealtoafive-starmealforfree.Peopleattheothertablewere

(23)

andcouldn'tstopstaring.Suddenlytheystartedmurmuring（低语，咕哝），askingwhytheydidn'tgetthatkindofservice.Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyou，laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarter，luckierand

(24)

thanyou.Youareworkinghard，wondering

(25)

it'stakingsolongforyoutoberewardedthewaytheyhave.Youjusthavetowaitlongerbecauseyourrewardismorespecial.16.A.tools B.bags C.orders D.dishes17.A.energy B.space C.advice D.service18.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which19.A.quickly B.calmly C.happily D.properly20.A.caring B.hoping C.preparing D.fighting21.A.waited B.stood C.listened D.thought22.A.turnedout B.cameout C.foundout D.carriedout23.A.interested B.shocked C.excited D.satisfied24.A.hotter B.longer C.warmer D.better25.A.when B.where C.why D.what

Althoughitiseasytotellpeopletomakeexercisepartoftheirdailylife，itisnotsoeasytotellthemwhattodo.Somepeopleliketorunorclimbmountains，butifyoucareforyourbodywithlesshurt，TaiJiisthe

(26)

exercise.Itsgoalisto

(27)

aperson'sbalanceandstrength.

ThereareseveralstylesofTaiJi，butmostofthem

(28)

asetofcontrolledmovements.Therearemanygoodhow-tobookstogetyoustarted，andyoucanalsochoosetolearnTaiJifrom

(29)

offeredbyhealthclubs.Eitherway，youcanmoveatyourownpace.

ScientistsattheOregonResearchInstitutereportedthatTaiJicould

(30)

greatbenefitsforolderpeoplethatwerehealthybutinactive.StudieshaveshownthatpractisingTaiJiregularlycanhelpto

(31)

timesoffalls（摔倒）amonghealthyoldpeople.Thenextstepfromascientificpointofviewistodecide

(32)

TaiJicanhelpthosewhoarealreadyweak.

Any

(33)

ofexercise，ofcourse，canonlydosomuch."Forolderpeople，TaiJiwillnotbetheend-all，"saysWilliamHaskell，an

(34)

atStanfordUniversity."ButabetterwaymaybetopractiseTaiJipluswalking.Youngerpeopleprobablyneedmorechallenges，butthegreatbenefittheycangetfromTaiJiistorelax

(35)

bothinbodyandinmentalway."26.A.popular B.perfect C.modern D.simple27.A.stop B.increase C.improve D.discover28.A.startwith B.agreewith C.chatwith D.gowith29.A.reviews B.courses C.activities D.decisions30.A.spread B.receive C.provide D.suffer31.A.reduce B.connect C.allow D.develop32.A.what B.when C.how D.where33.A.shape B.form C.time D.plan34.A.engineer B.assistant C.officer D.expert35.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

Chitu（赤兔）isalsocalled"RedHare，"becauseithadaredcoatandranveryfastlikeahare.Atfirst，Chitu'sownerwasLüBu，awarlordoftheThreeKingdomsperiod.AfterLüBu'sdefeat，itwaspassedtoaheroicgeneralcalledGuanYu.LegendsaysChitucouldrun"athousandli"（about500km）inoneday!Whatsuperspeed!Dilu（的卢）wasspecialwithawhitespotonitsforehead.Inlegends，itsaveditsowner，LiuBei，byrunningfastandjumpingacrossawideriverduringanescape.Dilu'sstorylaterbecameanallusion（典故）andwaswidelyusedbywritersandpoets.Wuzhui（乌骓）wasastrongandbravehorseofXiangYu，the"Hegemon-KingofWesternChu."Itsbodywaspureblackandsmoothlikeaboltofsilk，whileitsfourhooveswereaswhiteassnow.AfterhisownerdiedattheWuRiver，thisloyal（忠诚的）horsejumpedintothesameriver，followingitsownerevenindeath.36.WhyisChitualsocalled"RedHare"？______A.Becauseitwasassmartasahare.

B.Becauseitwasthefavoritehorseofahare.

C.Becauseithadaredcoatandranfastlikeahare.

D.Becauseitcouldjumpasfarasahare.37.HowdidDilusaveLiuBei？______A.Itfoughtagainsttheenemiesbravely.

B.ItcarriedLiuBeitojumpoverawideriver.

C.ItranfastandledLiuBeitofindasafeplace.

D.Itscaredtheenemiesawaywithitsspeed.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuzhuifromthepassage？______A.Itwasahorsewithablackbodyandwhitehooves.

B.Itranthefastestamongthethreehorses.

C.Itsaveditsownermanytimesinwars.

D.Itwaspassedtoanotherpersonafteritsownerdied.B

Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrain'smoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Insomeways，goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

Practicingandlearningfrommistakes

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember，"Useitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned，andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.

Theyalsolookforsomeotherwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudentforfurtherunderstanding.

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou，solearnwiselyandlearnwell.39.Whatmakesiteasierforpeopletopayattentiontosomethingforalongtime？______A.Practicingitveryoften. B.Beinginterestedinit.

C.Takinggoodnotesaboutit. D.Askingquestionsaboutit.40.Whichofthefollowingisagoodstudyskillaccordingtothepassage？______A.Onlystudyinghardwithoutanymethods.

B.Readingnotesonceaweektoreviewknowledge.

C.Explaininglearnedinformationtootherstudents.

D.Beingafraidofmakingmistakeswhenpracticing.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howtocreateaninterestinlearning.

B.Learningisalifelongjourney.

C.Goodhabitsofsuccessfullearners.

D.Differentstudyskillsforstudents.C

ForChenSheng，ayoungmaninMeitan，Guizhouprovince，caringfortheelderly（年老的）ismorethanajob—it'sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents，andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.Aftergraduatingin2017withadegreeinhealthcare，ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.

Inhisearlyworkingdays，whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare，especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime.Often，hisdaydidn'tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtogiveitupatfirst，butafteraperiod，thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind.

Usinghismedicalknowledge，ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway."Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng，Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifehereisveryconvenient，fromsatisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare，justlikeathome，"saidGrandpaLi.

Besidesmedicalcare，ChenShengalsogivesemotional（情感的）support.Healwaysofferscomfortintimewhenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengeverydayandalwayssharesthethingssheconsidersvaluable.

Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow，moreandmoreyoungpeople，includingthosebornafter2000，havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandmakethemliveahappylife.42.WhatdidChenShengdobeforeworkinginthenursinghome？______A.Hetookcareofhisgrandparentsathome.

B.Hestudiedhealthcareinanursinghome.

C.Hereceived8monthsoftraininginalocalhospital.

D.Heprovidedbedsidecareforthesickinahospital.43.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.GrandpaLi'slifeinthenursinghomeisveryconvenient.

B.ChenShenguseshismedicalknowledgetocarefortheelderlywell.

C.ChenShengcandophysicalexaminationsandgivehealthguidance.

D.Manyelderlypeopleinthenursinghomeareinpoorhealthatfirst.44.Howisthepassageorganized？______A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheGrowingNeedsforElderlyCare

B.ANursingHomeinMeitan，Guizhou

C.YoungPeople'sDreamsofCaringfortheElderly

D.ChenSheng：AYoungManDevotedtoElderlyCareD

OncetherewasakingwhohadadaughternamedPrincessAraminta.Helovedherdeeplyandwantedmorethananythingintheworldtomakeherhappy.

Heboughtherafinehorse，butshedidn'tliketoride.Heboughthersomebeautifulandexpensiveclothes，butAramintasaidthattheymadeherneckuncomfortable.Heboughtabeautifulpalaceinthemountainstobetheirsummerhome，butAramintathoughttheemptystonehallwassocoldandshefeltlonely.

Thekingwaspuzzled.Hehadgivenhisdaughtereverythingthatmadeherhappy.

"Whatelsecouldyoupossiblywant？"thekingaskedhisdaughter.Aramintadidn'thaveananswerbecauseshedidn'tknowherself.

Oneday，whilewalkingnearariveralone，Aramintanoticedafishingrodrestingonarock.Shehookedawormontothelineandthrewitintothewater.

Shesatonarockbytheriverforhours，enjoyingthewarmsunshineonherskinasshewasfishing.Whenshecaughtasmallfish，sheshoutedinexcitement.

Laterthatday，sheaskedherfather，"Father，wouldyoubuymeafishingrod？"

"That'seasyenough，"thekingreplied."ButIdon'tunderstand，"hesaid."Howcouldafishingrodmakeyousohappy？"Aramintasimplysmiled."Youdon'thavetounderstand，"shesaid."Happinessdoesn'talwayscomefromexpensivethings.Sometimes，it'sthesimplestjoysthatmakeustrulyhappy."46.WhydidthekingbuymanyexpensivethingsforPrincessAraminta？______A.Becausehewantedtoshowhiswealthtoothers.

B.Becausehehopedtomakehisdaughterhappy.

C.Becausetheprincessaskedforthoseexpensivethings.

D.Becausethosethingsmadethekingfeelhappy.47.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking？______A.Heknewexactlywhatmadehisdaughterhappy.

B.Hewasunwillingtobuyafishingrodfortheprincess.

C.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisdaughterhappy.

D.Hethoughtsimplethingscouldbringtruehappiness.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.It'snoteasyforakingtoraiseadaughter.

B.Expensivethingscanalwaysbringpeoplehappiness.

C.Theprincesslovedfishingmorethananythingelse.

D.Truehappinessoftencomesfromthesimplestjoys.E

Ifyousearchforplacesofbeauty，wetlandsprobablywon'tbehighonyourlist.Wetlandsareareasoflandthatareoftencompletelywetwithwater.Therolesthatthewetlandsplayinnaturemightgobeyondmanypeople'simagination.

Wetlandsappearnaturallyinalmosteverypartoftheworld.TherearemanydifferenttypesofwetlandsonEarth.Alongwithrainforests，theyareamongthemostdiverse（多样的）placesonEarth.Besidesnaturalwetlands，humansarealsocreatingman-madeonesforanumberofpurposesaboutwatermanagement.

Oneofthemainadvantagesofwetlandsisthattheycanpreventfloods.Theydosobystoringwaterforacertaintimeandthenslowlyreleasing（释放）itovertime.Wetlandsoperatesimilarlytoasponge（海绵）.Whenitrainsheavilyandwaterlevelsrise，theytakeintheextrawaterwhichmaycausefloods.Then，whenwaterlevelsbecomelowlater，theywillreleaseit.Inmanycases，wetlandsofferamuchmorenaturalwaythandams（坝）.However，it'simportanttonotethatwetlands，likedams，don'tstopalldangersfromflooding.

Wetlandsalsoplayapartincleaningwater.Farmingactionsandcitywastearemaincausesofwaterpollution.Wetlandsincludeplantsandorganismsthatcanreducethispollution.Wetlandshaveotheradvantagesfortheenvironmentaswell.Theycanhelptofeednearbyfishpopulationsbyreleasingsomethingthatcanbeusedasfoodforthemintorivers.Also，manyanimalslikefrogsusewetlandsasbaby-raisinggroundsbecausetheyprovidetheplaceforcatchingfoodandthewaterrequired.Althoughwetlandsmaynotlookpretty，it'sclearthattheyareabletodotheimportantworkwhichisnecessarytomakesurethatthecircleofliferemainsunbroken.49.Whatarewetlandsaccordingtothepassage？______A.Drylandwithmanyrareplants.

B.Landareasthatareoftenfullycoveredwithwater.

C.Man-madeplacesforwatermanagementonly.

D.Themostbeautifulnaturalplacesintheworld.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"operate"probablymeaninParagraph3？______A.Look. B.Work. C.Change. D.Form.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaywetlandshelptheenvironment？______A.Cleaningwaterbyreducingpollution.

B.Providingfoodandlivingplacesforanimals.

C.Feedingnearbyfishpopulationsindirectly.

D.Stoppingalltheflooddangerscompletely.52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.wetlandsarelessdiversethanrainforests

B.man-madewetlandshavenoenvironmentalvalue

C.wetlandsareimportantforkeepingthefoodchainbalanced

D.mostpeopleknowthegreatimportanceofwetlandswell五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.

Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedinabeautifulcastlenearavillage.Helovedpeoplethereandtriedhisbesttoprovidehelp.Heplantedbeautifultreesneartheirhouses，andeveryyearheevengaveawayaChristmastree.Butpeopletherewerestillunhappybecausetheywerenotrichenoughtoliveacomfortablelife.

Onedaythismangotupearly，andplacedalargestoneintheroad.Thenhehidhimselfbehindthebushesandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Soonapoormancamealong.Hescreamedangrilybecauseofthestoneinhispath，buthewalkedarounditandcontinuedhisway.Thenafarmercame.Hecomplainedbutdrovearoundittoo.Thedaypassed，everyonewhocamebycomplained，butnobodytouchedthestone.

Justatnightfall，aboycame.Hewasverytiredbecausehehadbeenbusyatthefactoryalldaylong.Hesaidtohimself，"Itisalmostdark.Somebodymayfalloverthisstone，andperhapsbebadlyhurt.Iwillmoveitoutoftheway."Hepulledandpushed.Atlasthemovedthestone.Tohissurprise，hefoundabagofgoldlyingunderit.Itsaid，"Theonewhomovesthestoneownsme."

Theboywenthomehappily.Therichmanfinallyfoundoutthecauseofthevillagers'poorness—theyweretoolazyandselfish.(1)Wheredidtherichmanlive？（不超过10个词）______(2)Whatdidtheboyfindunderthelargestone？（不超过5个词）______(3)Whywerethevillagerspoor？（不超过10个词）______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。54.Iwasoutofb

（呼吸）whenIcaughtthebusafterrunning.55.Ifyoufeeld

（忧郁的），trywatchingacomedywithyourfriends.56.TheGreatWalla

（吸引）millionsofvisitorsaroundtheworldeveryyear.57.Theschooltalentshowprovidedas

（舞台）formanystudentstoshowtheirskills.58.Infact，failureiss

（只是，仅仅）anotherchancetobeginagain.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.人生难免遭遇失败，有人避之不及，有人却能从中汲取力量。请以"FailureLeadstoSuccess"为题，分享一次你失败的经历并谈谈你的感受和收获。

内容包括：

（1）事情经过；

（2）个人感悟。

注意：

（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数80～100（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。

Failure

Leads

to

Success_____

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、F、E、A【解析】（1）根据Yes，itis.Howdoyouknowthat？（是的。你怎么知道的？）可知此处应是一般疑问句，内容是关于这幅画的猜测。结合选项，B选项"这是齐白石的画？"符合题意。故选B。

（2）根据AndIknowhe'sfamousforpaintingshrimps.（我知道他画虾很出名。）可知此处是对中国画的了解。结合选项，C选项"我对中国画很感兴趣。"符合题意。故选C。

（3）根据IpreferXieyipaintings.Whataboutyou？（我喜欢写意画。你呢？）可知此处是询问对方喜欢哪种画。结合选项，F选项"你喜欢哪种画，写意还是工笔？"符合题意。故选F。

（4）根据IalsolikeXieyi.（我也喜欢写意画。）That'sright.（是的。）可知此处是对写意画的描述。结合选项，E选项"这是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。"符合题意。故选E。

（5）根据Let'sgohomeatfiveo'clock.（我们5点回家吧。）可知此处是询问回家时间的。结合选项，A选项"我们什么时候回家？"符合题意。故选A。

本文是两人看画展时关于国画大师的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6.【答案】B【解析】challenge挑战；charm魅力；choice选择；charity慈善。根据Our

national

musical

instruments

have

their

own

characteristics（我们的民族乐器有自己的特点。）以及feel

the

______

of

Chinese

culture

（感受中国文化的……）可知，民族乐器具有中国文化的魅力。

故选：B。

我们的民族乐器有自己的特点。全世界都能从它们身上感受到中国文化的魅力。

考查名词词义辨析，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。7.【答案】B【解析】wisely明智地；widely广泛地；specially特别地；softly轻柔地。根据"Beijing

Opera

isthought

to

be

one

of

the

oldest

operas."（京剧是被认为是最古老的歌剧之一。）可知，此处表达的是京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏曲之一，强调的是普遍认可，"widely"（广泛地）

最符合语义。

故选：B。

京剧被广泛认为是现存最古老的剧种之一。来北京时不要错过它。

本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】represents"代表、表现"是动词的第三人称单数形式；

shapes"塑造"是动词的第三人称单数形式；marks"标记"是动词的第三人称单数形式；records"记录"是动词的第三人称单数形式

。由题干"环境塑造儿童的个性和品质。是的。那就是为什么孟子的母亲三次搬家。"可知，空格是"塑造"，因环境是不可数名词，用shapes。因此答案应是shapes。

故选：B。

环境塑造儿童的个性和品质。是的。那就是为什么孟子的母亲三次搬家。

本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】put

away收起来；take

up开始从事；get

over克服；look

after照顾。根据"…the

walk

than

to

talk

about

the

walk（与其谈论散步，不如……散步）"可知，与其谈论散步，不如开始散步。

故选：B。

为了保持身体健康，与其谈论散步，不如开始散步。

考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10.【答案】A【解析】A有耐心的；B沉默的；C受欢迎的；D好奇的。根据Lookatthepeopleandthelongline.ShallwegobackhomeandwatchTV？（你看这么多人还排着长队，咱们回家看电视好吗？）可知，此处是耐心点。我保证这部电影值得一看。

故选：A。

—你看这么多人还排着长队，咱们回家看电视好吗？—耐心点。我保证这部电影值得一看。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】D【解析】something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文It's

just

like

magic

to

him.（对他来说，这就像魔法一样。）可知，爷爷对AI的工作原理完全不了解，只有nothing能表达"完全不懂"的意思，与"像魔法一样"的语境完全吻合。

故选：D。

我爷爷对人工智能如何运作一无所知。对他来说，这就像魔法一样。

考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。12.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：——谁将是演讲比赛的获胜者？——直到明天早晨才有人能知道结果。可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般现在时，

故选：C。

——谁将是演讲比赛的获胜者？

——直到明天早晨才有人能知道结果。

熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13.【答案】C【解析】why为什么，询问原因；where在哪里，询问地点；how怎样，询问方式；which哪一个，通常用于在一定范围内进行选择。根据答语"First

of

all，you

should

avoid

looking

at

the

phone

screen

for

a

long

time."（首先，你应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕看。）可知，这是在给出保护眼睛的方式建议，所以问句是在询问"怎样保护眼睛"，应该用how来引导宾语从句。

故选：C。

—我想知道如何保护我的眼睛。你能给我一些建议吗？

—首先，你应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕看。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim，不要从楼上扔物品。从高处落下时，即使一个小的物品都可能引起严重的伤害，或者死亡。——好的，我不会那样做了，妈妈。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.may可能；D.need必须。根据whendroppedfromagreatheight从高处落下时，可知，从高处落下的物品可能会造成严重的伤害，用于谈论可能性，用情态动词may。15.【答案】A【解析】Hardworkpaysoff.努力终有回报。Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。根据Lucykeptworkingonherprojectevenafterschool.（露西放学后还在继续做她的项目。）和Herteamfinallywonthesciencecompetition.（她的团队最终赢得了科学竞赛。）可知，努力终有回报，因此选A项。

故选：A。

—露西放学后还在继续做她的项目。

—努力终有回报。她的团队最终赢得了科学竞赛。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。16~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，一大群人进来并点餐。A.工具；B.包；C.订单；D.菜肴。根据Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.（我走进一家餐馆，点了一些食物。）可知，一大群人进餐馆并点餐。故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：令我失望的是，这群人在我之前得到了服务。A.能量；B.空间；C.建议；D.服务。根据Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaugh.（我看着他们边吃边笑。）可知，令我失望的是，这群人在我之前得到了服务。故选D。

（3）考查关系词辨析。句意：我无意中听到他们中的一个吹嘘他是如何和一个在餐馆工作的人有联系的。A.引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；B.引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾格；C.引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；D.引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句为定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。

（4）考查副词辨析。句意：他平静地告诉我："你的订单很特别。厨师长本人现在正在准备。这需要多一点时间。"A.迅速地；B.平静地；C.高兴地；D.恰当地。根据Icalledthewaiterovertocancelmyorder.（我叫服务员过来取消我点的菜。）和Yoursisaspecialorder.（你的订单很特别。）可知，他平静地告诉我。故选B。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：厨师长本人现在正在准备。A.关心；B.希望；C.准备；D.战斗。根据It'lltakealittlemoretime.（这需要多一点时间。）可知，厨师长本人现在正在准备。故选C。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我冷静下来并耐心地等待着。A.等待；B.站立；C.听；D.思考。根据Icalmeddown（我冷静下来）可知，我冷静下来，耐心地等待着。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板结果是我失散多年的朋友。A.结果是；B.出版；C.发现；D.执行。根据Tomysurprise，theowneroftherestaurant...tobealong-lostfriendofmine.（令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是我失散多年的朋友。）可知，这家餐馆的老板结果是我失散多年的朋友。故选A。

（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：另一张桌子上的人都很震惊，目不转睛地盯着看。A.感兴趣的；B.震惊的；C.兴奋的；D.满意的。根据theowneroftherestaurant...tobealong-lostfriendofmine.（这家餐馆的老板是我失散多年的朋友。）可知，另一张桌子上的人很震惊。故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人走在你前面，嘲笑你，说他们比你更聪明、更幸运、更优秀。A.更热的；B.更长的；C.更暖和的；D.更好的。根据talkingabouthowtheyaresmarter，luckier（说他们比你更聪明、更幸运）和选项可知，此处指更好。故选D。

（10）考查疑问词辨析。句意：你努力工作，想知道为什么过了这么久你才得到他们那样的回报。A.何时；B.何地；C.为什么；D.什么。根据Youareworkinghard，wondering...it'stakingsolongforyoutoberewardedthewaytheyhave.（（你努力工作，想知道过了这么久你才得到他们那样的回报。）可知，此处指为什么过了这么久你才得到他们那样的回报。故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者在餐馆的一次经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些人喜欢跑步或爬山，但如果你想在减少身体负担的同时保养身体，太极就是最理想的运动。A受欢迎的；B完美的；C现代的；D简单的。根据the和句意，可知太极是最完美的运动。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：其目的是为了提高人的平衡能力和力量。A停止；B增加；C提升；D发现。根据aperson'sbalanceandstrength（人的平衡能力和力量）可知此处指"提升，改善"。故选C。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：太极拳有多种流派，但大多数都以一套动作规范的套路开始。A以开始；B同意；C交谈；D适合。根据asetofcontrolledmovements（一套动作规范的套路）可知此处指"以开始"。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：市面上有许多优秀的入门指南可供参考，你也可以选择参加健身俱乐部开设的太极课程来学习。A反馈；B课程；C活动；D决定。根据learnTaiJifrom...offeredbyhealthclubs（健身俱乐部开设的太极来学习）可知此处指"课程"。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：俄勒冈研究所的科学家们指出，太极拳对那些身体健康但缺乏运动的老年人大有裨益。A传播；B接受；C提供；D忍受。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：研究表明，健康老年人定期练习太极拳有助于减少跌倒的发生。A减少；B连接；C允许；D发展。根据句意可知此处指"减少摔倒的风险"。故选A。

（7）考查副词。句意：从科学角度来看，下一步是要确定太极拳如何能帮助那些身体已经虚弱的人。A什么；B什么时候；C如何；D在哪里。根据TaiJicanhelpthosewhoarealreadyweak（太极拳能帮助那些身体已经虚弱的人）可知此处指"如何"。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：当然，任何形式的锻炼，效果终究是有限的。A形状；B形式；C时间；D计划。根据ofexercise可知此处指"锻炼形式"。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意："对于老年人来说，太极并非万能之选，"斯坦福大学的专家威廉•哈斯克尔表示。A工程师；B助手；C职员；D专家。根据atStanfordUniversity（斯坦福大学）可知此处指"专家"。故选D。

（10）考查反身代词。句意：年轻人可能需要更多的挑战，但太极能带给他们的最大益处，就是让身心都得到放松。A我们自己；B你自己；C他们自己；D他自己。主语是复数Youngerpeople（年轻人）可知此处指"他们自己"。故选C。

本文主要介绍了太极对身体的益处。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36~38.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格"Chitu（赤兔）isalsocalled'RedHare'，becauseithadaredcoatandranveryfastlikeahare.（赤兔也被称为"红兔"，因为它有红色的皮毛，跑得像兔子一样快。）"可知，赤兔被称为"红兔"是因为它有红色的皮毛，跑得像兔子一样快，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格"Inlegends，itsaveditsowner，LiuBei，byrunningfastandjumpingacrossawideriverduringanescape.（传说中，它在逃跑时跑得很快，跳过一条宽阔的河流，救了主人刘备。）"可知，的卢通过跑得很快，跳过一条宽阔的河流救了刘备，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格"Wuzhui（乌骓）wasastrongandbravehorseofXiangYu，the'Hegemon-KingofWesternChu.'Itsbodywaspureblackandsmoothlikeaboltofsilk，whileitsfourhooveswereaswhiteassnow.（乌骓是西楚霸王项羽的一匹强壮勇敢的马。它的身体是纯黑色的，光滑如丝，而它的四个蹄子却像雪一样白。）"可知，乌骓是一匹身体是黑色，蹄子是白色的马，故选A。

本文主要介绍了三国时期的三匹名马：赤兔、的卢和乌骓，分别描述了它们的外貌特征、主人以及与之相关的传奇故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。39~41.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrain'smoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.（研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。）可知，对它感兴趣让人们更容易长时间关注某件事。故选B

（2）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第3段：Theyalsolookforsomeotherwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudentforfurtherunderstanding.（他们也寻找一些其他的方法来复习他们所学的知识。他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生解释信息以进一步理解来做到这一点。）可知，向其他学生解释学到的信息是好的学习技巧。故选C

（3）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.（研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。）以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些成功学习者的好习惯。故选C

短文主要讲述了一些成功学习者的好习惯。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。42~45.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Aftergraduatin