2026年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Goodmorning!CanIhelpyoufindsomething？

B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforabookaboutscience.（1）______

A：Ofcourse!（2）______Wehavebooksaboutanimals，plants，spaceandcomputers.

B：（3）______Arethereanynewbooksaboutit？

A：Yes，wejustreceivedanewbookcalledTheMoonandBeyond.（4）______Andtherearemanybeautifulpicturesinit.

B：（5）______MayIkeepitfortwoweeks？

A：Certainly.Pleaseshowmeyourstudentcard，andI'llcheckitoutforyourightnow.

B：Hereyouare.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!

A：You'rewelcome.Remembertoreturnitontime.Haveaniceday!

A.Thatsoundsperfect!

B.Doyoulovethem，too？

C.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？

D.It'swrittenforstudentsatyourage.

E.Ireallyenjoyreadingbooksaboutspace.

F.Whatkindofscienceareyouinterestedin？

G.Iaminterestedinbooksaboutwildanimals.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Mom，Ihavedifficultyrememberingmyclassmates'birthdaysandthedatesofourschoolexams.

—Youcanmarkthemonthe______onthewall.Itwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdays.（）A.camera B.cinema C.clock D.calendar7.Beforethemeetingstarts，please______yourcomputertothescreensoeveryonecanseeyourreportclearly.（）A.connect B.compare C.control D.complete8.—Whydoyoudisliketherestaurantnearourschool？

—Becauseit'salways______withloudmusicandshouting.（）A.quiet B.noisy C.

comfortable D.dangerous9.Attentionallpassengers!Theplanewill______intenminutes.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones.（）A.turnup B.lookfor C.takeoff D.puton10.—Whyisthesinger'snewsongsosuccessful？

—Becauseitis______knownamongyoungpeople.Ithasoveronemillionplaysinjustoneweek.（）A.popularly B.quickly C.recently D.carefully11.—Do

you

think

it

will

rain

tomorrow?

—I

can't

say

______.The

weather

report

says

it

will

just

be

cloudy.（）A.in

time B.at

first C.for

sure D.on

time12.—Whereisyoursister？Ineedtoaskheraboutthemathhomework.

—She______inherroom.Shesaidshewasbusywithitjustnow.（）A.isstudying B.studies C.studied D.willstudy13.______

the

mountain

was

very

high，the

climbers

never

thought

about

giving

up.（）A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When14.—Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis？Myfriendhurthislegbadly.

—It'sjustacrossfromthetrainstation.（）A.what B.where C.which D.who15.—Dad，can

I

play

computer

games

for

a

while

after

finishing

my

homework？

—______.If

there

are

no

mistakes，you

can.If

not，you

need

to

go

over

your

lessons.（）A.With

pleasure B.My

pleasure C.No

problem D.It

depends三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。John

was

a

lazy

man.One

day

on

his

way

home，he

found

a

gold

coin.He

picked

it

up

(16)

.

He

sat

by

the

river

and

began

(17)

about

all

the

things

he

could

buy

with

that

gold

coin.

"I

can

(18)

some

hens

and

sell

eggs

at

the

market，"John

thought."Very

soon

I

should

be

able

to

open

my

own

(19)

."

John

continued

daydreaming."Then

I

am

going

to

sell

chicken.Everybody

will

want

to

shop

for

fresh

chicken

and

eggs

at

my

farm."

"I

will

even

start

a

little

restaurant

and

serve

the

most

(20)

chicken

pie.Even

the

king

will

visit

my

restaurant

and

praise

me

for

my

delicious

chicken

pie."

He

dreamt，"The

king

will

reward（奖励）

me

for

the

delicious

pie

and

(21)

me."

By

now，John

fell

asleep.In

his

sleep

John

moved

his

(22)

thinking

he

was

shaking

hands

with

the

king，and

dropped

the

coin.

A

thief

was

passing

by

and

saw

John

sleeping.He

picked

up

the

gold

coin

and

ran

away.

After

a

while，John

(23)

."What

happened？What

is

going

to

happen

to

my

(24)

now？"shouted

John.

Poor

John

went

home

with

(25)

hands.Daydreaming

will

never

do

any

good.16.A.happily B.slowly C.finally D.hardly17.A.discussing B.hearing C.dreaming D.caring18.A.cook B.buy C.collect D.sell19.A.farm B.door C.book D.bag20.A.expensive B.different C.colorful D.delicious21.A.play B.work C.travel D.greet22.A.hand B.foot C.mouth D.head23.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.putup D.wokeup24.A.factory B.supermarket C.restaurant D.library25.A.dirty B.empty C.clean D.useful

Airisallaroundus.Wecannotseeair，butsometimeswecan

(26)

it.Haveyoueverfeltthewind？Thatisair.

Airincludesoxygen（氧气）.Weneedoxygentobreathe.Themore

(27)

weare，themoreoxygenweneed.Peopleneedto

(28)

alotofairwhentheyplaysports.

Airis

(29)

uphigh.Ifyouclimbatallmountain，youwillneedtobreathefaster.Thishappensbecauseitisharderforyoutogettheairyouneed.

Air

(30)

allthetime.Movingairiscalledwind.Windiscausedbydifferent

(31)

ofair.Warmer，lighterairis

(32)

bycooler，heavierair.Windisverypowerful.Sometimeswecanusethepowerofthewindtohelpus.This

(33)

canthenbeusedinmanyways，Today，peopleusewindpowertoproduceelectricity.

Airresistance（阻力）isaforcethatslowsdownobjectsmovingthrough

(34)

.Airresistancecanbeaproblem.Peopledonotwantcarsandplanestobesloweddownbyair.Asaresult，carsandplaneshavespecial

(35)

sotheygetlessairresistance.

Airisnecessaryforlife.Itisusefulandfun.26.A.feel B.taste C.smell D.hear27.A.successful B.peaceful C.active D.silent28.A.blowout B.lookfor C.runafter D.takein29.A.thinner B.cleaner C.healthier D.colder30.A.boils B.moves C.rises D.falls31.A.heights B.characters C.temperatures D.areas32.A.killed B.hidden C.polluted D.pushed33.A.practice B.energy C.standard D.machine34.A.water B.space C.soil D.air35.A.shapes B.colors C.speeds D.messages四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

TheNineMoonsofHanYuandLuli

HanYuandLuliliveindifferenttimesandplaces.HanYulivesinChinain731；LulilivesinNewYorkCity'sChinatownin1931.Bothfacegreatchallengestosavetheirfamilies.

Age：8-12.Price：20.9dollars.WhereOnlyStormsGrow

Thefarmersareunabletogrowwheat（小麦）becauseoftheterribledust（沙尘）storms.Thesefamiliesareforcedtodecide：Shouldtheyfightfortheirland，ormoveelsewhereforabetterfuture？

Age：8-12.Price：11.3dollars.TheStoryteller

WhenZiggywaslittle，hismotherdisappeared.Ziggyhasbeenlookingforwaystofindheralongwithhissister，Moon，andacoupleoffriends.

Age：9-12.Price：17.6dollars.MagicNatureTales

Caseywantedtowritethisbookbecauseshelovesnature.Asachild，shelivedinLondon.Thoughit'sabigcity，shemanagedtoconnectwithnatureinsmallways.Caseybelieveswe'realldeeplyconnectedtonature.

Age：8-12.Price：6.9dollars.36.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuytwocopiesofTheStoryteller？______A.13.8dollars. B.20.9dollars. C.22.6dollars. D.35.2dollars.37.WheredidCaseylivewhenshewasachild？______A. B. C. D.38.Whoaretheabovebooksfor？______A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Writers.B

Haveyouevernoticedthattimeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun，butitpassesveryslowlywhenyou'rebored？Thiscommonexperiencehasinterestedscientistsforalongtime.Theyhavediscoveredthatourbraindoesn'trecordtimelikeaclock.Instead，ourfeelingoftimechangesbasedonwhatwearedoing.

Whenwearedoingsomethingnewandexciting，ourbrainworksharder.Ittakesinmoreinformationandcreatesmorememories.Becausesomuchishappening，ourbrainlaterthinksthatalongertimehaspassed.

Ontheotherhand，whenwedothesamethingseveryday，ourbraingetslazy.Itdoesn'tneedtorecordmuchnewinformation.Dayscanfeelshortbecausenothingspecialhappens.Buthere'stheinterestingpart：whenyoulookbackonaboringmonth，itmightfeellikeitpassedslowlybecauseyouwerewaitingforittoend.

Agealsoplaysaroleinhowweexperiencetime.Forafive-year-old，oneyearis20%oftheirwholelife.Thatfeelslikeaverylongtime.Forafifty-year-old，oneyearisonly2%oftheirlife.Thisiswhysummersfeltsolongwhenwewerekidsbutseemsoshortnow.

Sothenexttimeyouwantyourdaystofeellongerinmemory，trydoingsomethingnew.39.Whydidsummersfeellongerinchildhoodaccordingtothetext？______A.Oneyeartakesupalargerpartofachild'slife.

B.Childrenhavemorehomeworkduringsummer.

C.Childrenspendmoretimeplayingoutside.

D.Summervacationsweremuchlongerbefore.40.Howcanwemakeadayfeellongerwhenwelookback？______A.Bydoingthesametaskseveryday.

B.Bywaitingfortimetopass.

C.Bytryingnewandexcitingactivities.

D.Byfocusingonhowtimepasses.41.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Timealwaysmovesatthesamespeed.

B.Ourfeelingoftimecanchange.

C.Olderpeoplehavebettermemories.

D.BoringdaysareactuallylongerC

AshortvideoAnimalsCan'tSpeak，SoISpeakforThemhasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.Thevideowascreatedbyonememberofthewildlifeprotectionteam.Theteamhasalsotakenonapubliceducationrole.Inthevideo，theyexplaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectiontothelocalsandvisitorsinaclearandinterestingway.

WhenpassengersareamazedbythelandscapealongtheQinghai-XizangRailway，theymightnotrealizethatthiswastheresultofSangtseandhissonPemaTsering'seffortsoveraperiodof38years.

Sangtsebecameawildlifeprotectorin1987.Encouragedbyhisfather，PemaTseringjoinedtheprotectionteamin2017.Forhim，environmentalprotectionisnotonlysomethinghelearnedthroughhisfather'sexample.Itisanimportantpartofhisownlife.PemaTseringfilmsthebeautyhemeetsinthefield.Thenheturnsitintoshortvideosthatspreadhisfather'slessonsonwildlifeprotectiononline.

Whattheseyoungwildlifeprotectorsshowisnotonlyvideosandphotosofanimals，butthewisdomoflivinginharmony（和谐）betweenhumansandnature.Whentheguardians（守卫者）areseenandtheirstoriesareshared，aseed（种子）ofenvironmentalprotectionisplantedineveryheartthatistouched.42.Whatistheshortvideomainlyabout？______A.Theenvironmentalprotection.

B.ThestoriesbetweenSangtseandhisfather.

C.ThelandscapealongtheQinghai-XizangRailway.

D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Sangtseisgoodatmakingvideos.

B.PemaTseringlearnedprotectionfromhisfather.

C.Therailwaywasbuiltbythefatherandson.

D.Fewpeopleliketheshortvideo.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto（指的是）？______A.Filmedbeauty. B.Filmedanimals.

C.PemaTsering'sfather'sexample. D.PemaTsering'sownlife.45.Whatdoesthe"seed"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？______A.Asmallplantgrowingintheground.

B.Anideastartingtogrowinsomeone'smind.

C.Agiftgivenbythewildlifeprotectors.

D.Astorywrittendownbytheyoung.DThinking

can

be

a

great

way

for

your

own

growth.But

putting

your

brain

through

such

overtime

might

lead

to

unnecessary

worrying.What

should

you

do

if

your

brain's

working

overtime？

Overthinking

works

by

taking

your

mind

away

from

what

is

in

front

of

you

at

the

present

moment

and

instead

making

you

imagine

things

that

are

in

the

future.Bringing

yourself

back

to

the

present

moment

when

you

notice

your

mind

racing

can

make

those

thoughts

quiet.You

could

draw

your

attention

to

something

physical

near

you.Taking

a

moment

to

focus

on

something

real

can

stop

overthinking

and

calm

the

mind.

Try

to

make

a

short

sentence

to

make

yourself

calm.Something

as

simple

as"this

is

not

true"

can

work

well.Most

worries

don't

come

to

pass，so

find

your

own

sentences

to

remind

yourself.It

can

help

to

ground

your

brain

in

reality.

Sometimes

it

won't

be

possible

to

get

up

and

leave

the

room

in

which

you

find

yourself

overthinking，but

if

you

are

able

to

change

your

environment，it

can

be

a

good

idea.Moving

to

a

different

room

in

the

same

building，or

even

going

outside

for

some

fresh

air

will

provide

a

change

of

focus，even

if

it's

just

on

how

to

get

to

your

new

place.46.What

can

help

us

stop

overthinking

according

to

paragraph

2？

______A.Imagining

future

things.

B.Forgetting

the

present

moment.

C.Keeping

the

mind

racing.

D.Focusing

on

something

real

nearby.47.What

does

the

writer

say

about

most

worries？

______A.They

are

very

important. B.They

don't

come

to

pass.

C.They

help

us

grow. D.They

are

hard

to

forget.48.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？______A.HowtoStopOverthinking B.WhyWeNeedtoThinkMore

C.WheretoFindFreshAir D.HowtoChangeYourRoomE

TheZhong'aiRestaurantsetuponFebruary9，2024isacharitykitchenthatprovidesfreebreakfastsfornearbysanitationworkers（环卫工人）andotherswhobegintheirworkearlyinthemorning.

"There'snobigreason-wejustwantsanitationworkersandotherearlyriserstobeabletohaveahotmeal，"saidoneoftherestaurant'sfounders，WuManquan.

Atfirsttherewereonlythe"oldWu"coupleandafewfriends.Eachdaytheymadetheirwaythroughthedarktocookporridgeandpreparedishes，thentheybegantheirdailyjobs.Sotheywereoftenworn

out.Beforelong，"oldWu"hadlostmorethan5kilograms.

Kindnessislikeabeam（束）oflight：onceitshines，itisseenandshared.Moreandmorevolunteerscametothekitchen.

By6：00a.m.，thesanitationworkerswhohadfinishedtheirearlyjobscameinoneafteranother.Thesanitationworkersalwaysshowtheirthankswiththesimplestactions-helpingcleanup，sweepingthefloor，evenbringingricefromhomeforthem.

"Ibroughtmychildheretolearn，butIendeduplearningsomethingmyself，"saidthevolunteerMiaoYan.

Outside，theskyisgrowinglighter，andtheworkersstepoutintothemorninglight.Tomorrow，warmthwillstillbepassedfromhere.49.Whydoestherestaurantstarttoofferfreebreakfasts？______A.Todrawmorepeopletocometotheshop.

B.Tohelpearlyworkershaveahotmeal.

C.Tolettheownersmakemoremoney.

D.Tomakefriendswiththevolunteers.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wornout"mean？______A.Verytired. B.Veryexcited. C.Verybored. D.Veryangry.51.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuManquan？______A.Creative. B.Brave. C.Honest. D.Kind.52.WhatwillhappenprobablynextabouttheZhong'aiRestaurant？______A.Itwillservemorekindsofexpensivefood.

B.Sanitationworkerswillstopvisiting.

C.Itwillcontinuetoprovidefreebreakfast.

D.Itwillclosedownbecauseofnomoney.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.

Ayoungmanwashard-workingandhonest.Hetriedmanythingsbuthefailedrepeatedly.Healmostlostallhope.

Oneday，hewenttoafamoussage（智者）inanearbyvillageforhelp.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmancarefullyandthensmiledandsaid，"Son，come，Iwillshowyouasecretofspring."

Thesagepointedtotheforestoutsidethevillage.Thereweremanylargetreesstandingthere，buttheyalllookedlifelessanddry.

Surprised，theyoungmanasked，"Father，thosetreeslookdead."

Thesagelaughedandsaid，"No，son!Thosetreesarenotdead.Theyaregoingthroughthedifficultyofwinter.Rightnow，theymaylooklikethereisnolifeinthem，butdeepinside，theyaresavingenergy.Whenspringcomes，thosesametreeswillgetenergeticandbearsweetfruits."

Thesagecontinued，"Son，thinkofdifficulttimesinlifeaswinter.Theydon'tcometobreakyoubuttomakeyoustronger.Duringhardtimes，ifyouremainpatientandkeeptrying，thenthespringofsuccesswillsurelyarrive."

Theyoungmandeeplyunderstoodthesage'swords.Afewyearslater，theyoungmanbecamesuccessful.Hereturnedtothesageandsharedhisexperience.

Thesagesmiledandsaid，"Thatistheruleoflife，son.Whoeverispatientandkeepstryingwillsurelyseethespringintheirlife."(1)Whydidtheyoungmanalmostloseallhope？（不超过10个词）

______(2)Wherewastheforest？（不超过5个词）

______(3)Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？（不超过15个词）

______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。54.Myv

（声音）soundsclearwhenItalktomymom.55.Ourschoolwillholdas

（社交的）eventnextFriday.56.

Thevillagersbuiltabridgetomakechildrencrosstherivers

（安全地）.57.

Thelittleboyl

（举起）theheavyboxandputitonthetable.58.

When

it

comes

to

reducing

waste

at

school，we

all

a

（同意）

small

changes

can

make

a

big

difference.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.真正的帮助并不仅仅是提供答案。你的朋友面临困难时，你是如何以一种新颖或意想不到的方式帮助他的呢？请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点：

（1）Whatdifficultydidyourfriendface？

（2）Whatunusualwaydidyouchoosetohelp？

（3）Whatwastheresult？

注意：

（1）词数80～100；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、F、E、D、A【解析】（1）根据上文顾客说"我在找一本关于科学的书"，以及下文店员回答"当然！"，可知此处顾客是在进一步寻求店员的建议或帮助，选项C"你有什么建议吗？"符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据店员回答"当然！"之后，紧接着列举了动物、植物、太空和计算机等书籍分类，说明店员正在询问顾客具体对哪种科学感兴趣，以便推荐，选项F"你对哪种科学感兴趣？"故选F。

（3）根据下文店员推荐的书名为《TheMoonandBeyond》（关于月球），可知顾客此处表达的是对太空感兴趣，选项E"我真的很喜欢读关于太空的书"与后文呼应。故选E。

（4）此处是店员在介绍这本书的特点。结合后文顾客出示学生卡（studentcard），可知这本书是适合该年龄段学生阅读的，选项D"它是为你这个年龄段的学生写的"符合语境。故选D。

（5）根据Andtherearemanybeautifulpicturesinit.（书里面还有很多精美的插图。）店员介绍完书的特点后，顾客表示满意并准备借阅，选项A"听起来很完美！"表达了顾客对推荐的认可，符合语境。故选A。

这是一段图书馆借书场景的对话。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。6.【答案】D【解析】camera照相机；cinema电影院；clock时钟；calendar日历。根据"helpyourememberalltheimportantdays"以及需要标记生日、考试日期可知，此处需要可以记录标注重要日期的物品，应填calendar。

故选：D。

—妈妈，我很难记住同学们的生日和学校考试的日期。

—你可以把它们标记在墙上的日历上。这会帮你记住所有重要的日子。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.【答案】A【解析】connect连接；compare比较；control控制；complete完成。根据语境，开会时需要将电脑和投影屏幕连接，"connect...to..."是固定搭配，意为"把……连接到……"，因此选connect。

故选：A。

会议开始前，请把你的电脑连接到屏幕上，这样每个人都能清楚地看到你的报告。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的。答句中"withloudmusicandshouting"（充斥着嘈杂的音乐和吵闹声）可见，餐馆里声音很大，环境很吵闹，其余选项语义不符。

故选：B。

—你为什么不喜欢我们学校附近的餐馆？

—因为它总是很吵闹，充斥着嘈杂的音乐和吵闹声。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】C【解析】turnup出现/调大（音量）；lookfor寻找；takeoff（飞机）起飞/脱掉；puton穿上。根据"Attentionallpassengers"及"Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones"可知，这是飞机起飞前的广播通知，提示乘客在起飞前关闭手机，takeoff符合句意。

故选：C。

各位乘客请注意！飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请关闭您的手机。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】popularly流行地，广泛地；quickly快速地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据"Ithasoveronemillionplaysinjustoneweek."可知，播放量很高，说明这首歌很受欢迎，在年轻人中广泛知晓，popularly符合语境。

故选：A。

—这位歌手的新歌为什么这么成功？

—因为它在年轻人中广受欢迎。短短一周内，它的播放量就超过了一百万次。

考查动词副词词义辨析，要牢记动词副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】in

time及时；at

first起初；for

sure确定；on

time准时。根据The

weather

report

says

it

will

just

be

cloudy."天气预报说明天只是多云。"可知，天气预报说是多云，因此不能确定是否会下雨。I

can't

say

for

sure表示"我不能确定"。

故选：C。

—你觉得明天会下雨吗？

—我不能确定。天气预报说明天只是多云。

积累一些固定搭配，分析选项短语意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。12.【答案】A【解析】

isstudying正在学习（现在进行时）；studies学习（动词第三人称单数形式）；studied学习了（一般过去时）；willstudy将要学习（一般将来时）。根据问句"Whereisyoursister？"可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，结合答语"Shesaidshewasbusywithitjustnow."可知她此刻正在房间里学习，应用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。

故选：A。

—你妹妹在哪里？我需要问她关于数学作业的事。

—她正在她的房间里学习。她刚才说她正忙着这件事。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。13.【答案】B【解析】Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；When当……时候。"山很高，登山者从未想过放弃。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。

故选：B。

虽然山很高，但登山者从未想过放弃。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适的连词用法。14.【答案】B【解析】what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthetrainstation."（就在火车站对面。）可知是在询问地点，应该用where引导宾语从句。

故选：B。

—你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？我的朋友腿伤得很重。

—就在火车站对面。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。15.【答案】D【解析】With

pleasure乐意效劳；My

pleasure我的荣幸；No

problem没问题；It

depends视情况而定。根据答语If

there

are

no

mistakes，you

can.If

not，you

need

to

go

over

your

lessons.（如果没有错误，你可以。如果有错误，你需要复习功课。）可知，此处D项与父亲后续补充的"如果作业没错才可以，否则要复习"的条件语境完全匹配。

故选：D。

—爸爸，我做完作业后可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？

—视情况而定。如果没有错误，你可以。如果有错误，你需要复习功课。

本题考查意见，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、D、A、D、C、B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述懒惰的约翰捡到金币后沉迷发财空想，不小心弄丢金币被偷，最终空手回家，告诉人们空想无益的道理。

1.

考查副词。句意：他捡起金币，开心极了。happily

开心地；slowly

慢慢地；finally

最终；hardly

几乎不。根据One

day

on

his

way

home，he

found

a

gold

coin.（一天，在回家的路上，他发现了一枚金币。）可知，捡到了金币，应是开心的。故选A。

2.

考查动名词。句意：他坐在河边，开始畅想他能用这枚金币买到的所有东西。discussing讨论；hearing听见；dreaming梦想；caring关心。根据后文"Johncontinueddaydreaming"（约翰继续做白日梦）可知，此处约翰正在做白日梦，dreaming"畅想，做梦"符合原文逻辑。故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：我可以买一些母鸡，去市场卖鸡蛋。cook烹饪；buy购买；collect收集；sell售卖。根据"andselleggsatthemarket"（去市场卖鸡蛋）可知，是先买一些母鸡。故选B。

4.

考查名词。句意：很快我就能开我自己的农场了。farm农场；door门；book书；bag包。后文提到"Everybodywillwanttoshopforfreshchickenandeggsatmyfarm"（每个人都想在我的农场购买新鲜的鸡肉和鸡蛋）可知，约翰计划开一个农场。故选A。

5.

考查形容词。句意：我甚至会开一家小餐馆，供应最美味的鸡肉派。expensive昂贵的；different不同的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；delicious美味的。根据后文"Eventhekingwillvisitmyrestaurantandpraisemeformydeliciouschickenpie"（国王将参观我的餐馆，称赞我美味的鸡肉派）可知，鸡肉派是美味的，delicious"美味的"符合原文信息。故选D。

6.

考查动词。句意：国王会因为美味的派奖励我，还会问候我。play玩耍；演奏；work工作；travel旅行；greet问候；打招呼。根据后文"thinkinghewasshakinghandswiththeking"（以为自己在和国王握手）可知，握手是见面问候的动作，greet"问候，打招呼"符合逻辑。故选D。

7.

考查名词。句意：睡梦中约翰动了自己的手，以为自己在和国王握手，结果把硬币弄掉了。hand手；foot脚；mouth嘴巴；head头。根据"thinkinghewasshakinghandswiththeking"（以为自己在和国王握手）可知，握手需要用手完成，因此约翰动的是手，hand"手"符合语义。故选A。

8.

考查动词短语。句意：过了一会，约翰醒了过来。lookedup查阅；向上看；gaveup放弃；putup张贴；举起；搭建；wokeup醒来；叫醒。根据"Bynow，Johnfellasleep"（这时，约翰睡着了）可知，约翰此前睡着了，小偷离开后他醒来，wokeup"醒来"符合逻辑。故选D。

9.

考查名词。句意：我的餐馆现在怎么办啊？factory工厂；supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆；饭店；library图书馆。根据前文"Iwillevenstartalittlerestaurant"（我甚至会开一家小餐馆）可知，此处指他梦想中的餐馆。故选C。

10.

考查形容词。句意：可怜的约翰空着手回家了。dirty脏的；empty空的；clean干净的；useful有用的。根据"AthiefwaspassingbyandsawJohnsleeping.Hepickedupthegoldcoinandranaway."（一个小偷路过，看见约翰在睡觉。他捡起金币跑了。）可知，金币被小偷偷走了，约翰什么都没剩下，因此是空着手回家。故选B。26~35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看不见空气，但有时我们能感觉到它。feel感觉；taste品尝；smell闻；hear听见。根据后文"Haveyoueverfeltthewind？（你感受过风吗？）"可知，此处指"感觉到空气"，故选A。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越活跃，需要的氧气越多。successful成功的；peaceful和平的；active活跃的；silent沉默的。根据后文"Peopleneedto...alotofairwhentheyplaysports.（人们运动时需要……大量空气。）"可知，活动时需氧量大，故选C。

（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们运动时需要吸入大量空气。blowout吹灭；lookfor寻找；runafter追赶；takein吸入。运动时呼吸加深加快，目的是"吸入"更多氧气，故选D。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高处的空气更稀薄。thinner更稀薄的；cleaner更干净的；healthier更健康的；colder更冷的。根据后文"Ifyouclimbatallmountain，youwillneedtobreathefaster.（如果你爬高山，就需要更快呼吸。）"可知，高处空气稀薄，氧气少，故选A。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气一直都在流动。boils沸腾；moves移动；rises上升；falls下降。根据后文"Movingairiscalledwind.（流动的空气叫做风。）"可知，空气处于持续"移动"中，故选B。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：风是由不同温度的空气引起的。heights高度；characters特性；temperatures温度；areas区域。根据后文"Warmer，lighterair...cooler，heavierair.（更暖更轻的空气……更冷更重的空气。）"可知，风的形成与空气"温度"差异有关，故选C。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：更暖更轻的空气会被更冷更重的空气推动。killed杀死；hidden隐藏；polluted污染；pushed推动。暖空气上升、冷空气补充，pushed（推动）在此处形象地描述了冷暖空气相互作用的动态过程，故选D。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种能量可以通过多种方式被利用。practice练习；energy能量；standard标准；machine机器。根据前文"usethepowerofthewind（利用风的力量）"可知，此处指风能这种"能量"，故选B。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气阻力是一种减缓穿过空气的物体的力。water水；space空间；soil土壤；air空气。根据常识，空气阻力是物体在"空气"中运动时受到的阻碍力，故选D。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，汽车和飞机都有特殊的形状，以减少空气阻力。shapes形状；colors颜色；speeds速度；messages消息。为了减少空气阻力，交通工具通常设计为流线型"形状"，故选A。

本文主要介绍了空气的特性、氧气需求、风的成因及空气阻力，阐述了空气对生命的重要性及其在生活中的用途。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36~38.【答案】D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三个方框TheStoryteller（讲故事的人）Price：17.6dollars.（价格：17.6美元。）可知《讲故事的人》单价是17.6美元，两本：17.6×2=35.2美元。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Asachild，shelivedinLondon.（小时候，她住在伦敦。）可知她小时候住在伦敦。A图是伦敦的大本钟。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Age：8-12.（年龄：8-12岁。）第三个方框Age：9-12.（年龄：9-12岁。）及全文可知四本书都标注了适用年龄：8—12岁/9—12岁，都是儿童年龄段。故选B。

本文介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的书籍，包含内容、适用年龄及价格信息。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。39~41.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中Forafive-year-old，oneyearis20%oftheirwholelife.Thatfeelslikeaverylongtime.Forafifty-year-old，oneyearisonly2%oftheirlife.Thisiswhysummersfeltsolongwhenwewerekidsbutseemsoshortnow.（对于一个五岁的孩子来说，一年是他们一生的20%。这感觉像是很长一段时间。对于一个五十岁的人来说，一年只是他们生命的2%。这就是为什么我们小时候觉得夏天很长，但现在似乎很短。）由此可知，童年时夏天感觉更长，是因为一年在孩子的一生中占比更大，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenwearedoingsomethingnewandexciting，ourbrainworksharder...ourbrainlaterthinksthatalongertimehaspassed.（当我们做一些新的、令人兴奋的事情时，我们的大脑会更加努力地工作……我们的大脑后来认为已经过去了更长的时间。）和第五段Sothenexttimeyouwantyourdaystofeellongerinmemory，trydoingsomethingnew.（所以下次你想让你的日子在记忆中感觉更长时，试着做一些新的事情。）由此可知，尝试新的、令人兴奋的活动，能让我们回忆时觉得一天更长，故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Haveyouevernoticedthattimeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun，butitpassesveryslowlywhenyou'rebored？Thiscommonexperiencehasinterestedscientistsforalongtime.Theyhavediscoveredthatourbraindoesn'trecordtimelikeaclock.Instead，ourfeelingoftimechangesbasedonwhatwearedoing.（你有没有注意到，当你玩得开心的时候，时间过得很快，但当你无聊的时候，它过得很慢？长期以来，科学家们一直对这一共同经历感兴趣。他们发现，我们的大脑不像时钟那样记录时间。相反，我们对时间的感觉会根据我们正在做的事情而变化。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕"我们对时间的感知会因活动、年龄等因素而改变"展开说明，因此主旨是我们对时间的感觉是可以变化的，故选B。

本文介绍了人们对时间的感知会因活动内容、年龄等因素发生变化的科学原理。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。42~45.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段Inthevideo，theyexplaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectiontothelocalsandvisitorsinaclearandinterestingway.（在视频中，他们以生动有趣的方式，向当地居民和游客阐释环境保护的重要性。）可知，这个短视频主要是关于环境保护的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Encouragedbyhisfather，PemaTseringjoinedtheprotectionteamin2017.Forhim，environmentalprotectionisnotonlysomethinghelearnedthroughhisfather'sexample.（在父亲的鼓励下，白玛次仁于2017年加入了保护团队。对他而言，环境保护不仅源自父亲的言传身教，更是他生活的重要组成部分。）可知，白玛次仁从他父亲那里学到了环境保护相关内容。故选B。

（3）代词指代题。根据第三段PemaTseringfilmsthebeautyhemeetsinthefield.Thenheturnsitintoshortvideosthatspreadhisfather'slessonsonwildlifeprotectiononline.（白玛次仁会拍摄自己在野外遇到的美景。然后将其制作成短视频，在网上传播父亲关于野生动物保护的教诲。）可知，it指代的是他在野外拍摄到的Filmedbeauty（美景），然后把它制作成短视频。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Whentheguardiansareseenandtheirstoriesareshared，aseedofenvironmentalprotectionisplantedineveryheartthatistouched.（当这些守护者被看见，他们的故事被分享，一颗环境保护的种子便在每一个被触动的心灵中生根发芽。）可知，当守护者及其故事被分享时，环境保护的"种子"就种在了每一颗被触动的心里，这里的"种子"指的是在人们心里开始生长的关于环境保护的想法，B选项符合题意。故选B。

本文整体围绕野生动物保护团队及个人在环境保护方面的努力以及传播人与自然和谐相处的理念展开。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。46~48.【答案】D、B、A【解析】短文围绕大脑过度思考（过度思虑）的问题展开，介绍了应对方法。首先指出过度思考会让人脱离当下、陷入对未来的想象，回归当下可平息杂念。接着提出用简短话语自我暗示，帮助大脑回归现实，还建议通过改变所处环境转移注意力，以此缓解过度思考。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段You

could

draw

your

attention

to

something

physical

near

you.Taking

a

moment

to

focus

on

something

real

can

stop

overthinking

and

calm

the

mind.（你可以将注意力转移到身边真实的事物上。花时间专注于真实的事物，能够停止过度思考、平复心绪。）可知，专注于身边真实的事物可以帮助我们停止过度思考。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Most

worries

don't

come

to

pass，so

find

your

own

sentences

to

remind

yourself.（大多数担忧都不会成真，因此可以用专属短句提醒自己。）可知，作者认为大多数的担忧最终都不会发生。故选B。

3.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Whatshouldyoudoifyourbrain'sworkingovertime？（如果你的大脑超负荷工作，你该怎么办？）结合全文内容可知，文章开篇引出大脑过度思考的问题，随后分别介绍了三种停止过度思考的方法：专注当下真实事物、用短句安抚自己、更换周遭环境。全文围绕如何停止过度思考展开。故选A。49~52.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段创始人WuManquan所说的话"wejustwantsanitationworkersandotherearlyriserstobeabletohaveahotmeal"（我们只是希望环卫工人以及其他早起的人们能够吃上一顿热乎的饭菜）可知，餐厅提供免