2026年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.What'sgoingon？

B.Isitreallyhelpful？

C.It'ssuperuser-friendly.

D.Whatcanitactuallydo？

E.WhatelsedoIneedtodo？

F.Canyoushowmehowtouseit？

G.Thanksalotfortellingmesomuch.A：Hey，Lisa!Youlooksoexcited.（1）______

B：Hi，Jack!I'vejustgotanewAIlearningappformyEnglishstudy.

A：AnAIlearningapp？Soundscool.（2）______

B：Itcanhelpmepracticelistening，correctmywritingandeventalkwithmeinEnglish.

A：Wow，that'samazing!Isithardtouse？

B：Notatall.（3）______

A：Ialsowanttohaveatry.WherecanIgetit？

B：Youcandownloaditforfreeontheschool'sofficialwebsite.

A：Great!（4）______

B：YouneedtofillinyourstudentIDfirstandthenyoucanuseitcompletely.

A：OK，Isee.（5）______

B：Youarewelcome.Let'simproveourEnglishtogether!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Honestyisthemostimportant

inourlife，andithelpsustomakemorefriends.（）A.victory B.value C.honor D.choice7.-The

taste

and

smell

of

hometown

food

is

really

special.

-Exactly.They

always

bring

back

memories

that

warm

our

hearts.（）A.delicious B.common C.silent D.peaceful8.-What

is

the

right

way

to

use

AI

in

our

daily

study？

-We're

supposed

to

use

it

to

develop

our

own

thinking

ability.（）A.bravely B.freely C.directly D.properly9.Dreamsarealwaysbeautiful，butweneedplentyoftime，patienceandhardworkto

them.（）A.drop B.create C.shake D.achieve10.-Youarereallygoodatchattingwithothersnow.

-Thanks.I

lotsofusefulsocialskillsindifferentactivities，andtheyhelpmealottoday.（）A.learn B.waslearning C.havelearned D.willlearn11.-Thefutureseemssouncertain.

-That'strue，but

yousticktohope，everydayisanewbeginning.（）A.unless B.although C.aslongas D.assoonas12.Keepinghealthyeatinghabitsiskeytostayingfit.

cantaketheplaceofabalanceddietinkeepingourbodyhealthy.（）A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything13.Wheneveryoumeetdifficulties，yourfriendsandfamilywillalwayshelpyou

thehardtimes.（）A.turndown B.giveup C.getthrough D.escapefrom14.-These

paper-cutting

flowers

are

so

lively.They

look

like

real

ones.

-Thank

you.Each

of

them

as

a

birthday

gift

for

me

from

my

grandma，full

of

her

love.（）A.cuts B.cut C.is

cut D.was

cut15.-Wealldidanexcellentjobinthedancingcompetition!

-

Allourhardworkpaidoff.（）A.Nodoubt B.Forgetit. C.Takeyourtime. D.Mypleasure.三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。The

wind

was

strong

that

day.Zhou

Jian's

hat

was

blown

off

and

his

long

hair

flew

in

the

air.People

behind

him

(16)

whether

he

was

a

boy

or

a

girl，but

he

just

shook

his

head

and

made

up

his

mind

to

(17)

for

one

more

month.

Many

people

talked

about

his

hair

and

even

laughed

at

him.But

Zhou

Jian

never

felt

any

(18)

.He

always

knew

why

he

kept

his

hair

(19)

.That

was

because

he

had

a

special

dream—he

wanted

to

help

children

with

cancer

by

donating

his

hair

to

make

wigs（假发）

for

them.Zhou

Jian

kept

his

hair

(20)

for

over

two

years.As

time

went

by，his

hope

of

(21)

others

grew

stronger.

When

the

day

finally

came，he

walked

into

a

barber's

shop（理发店）

near

his

home.After

taking

off

his

hat，his

thick

black

hair

fell

on

his

shoulders，which

(22)

all

the

customers

there.He

asked

the

barber

to

cut

his

hair

and

keep

it

well，because

he

planned

to

send

it

to

kids

with

(23)

.After

that，he

put

the

hair

into

a

bag

carefully，walked

to

the

post

office，and

sent

it

to

the

children's

hospital

(24)

.

A

week

later，a

letter

from

the

hospital

arrived.It

said

that

his

hair

could

be

made

into

three

wigs.Looking

at

his

new

look

in

the

mirror，Zhou

Jian

wore

a

soft

smile.He

truly

realized

that

little

(25)

can

make

a

real

difference

to

others.Every

warm

act

is

valuable

and

worthy

of

praise.16.A.imagined B.asked C.checked D.guessed17.A.calmdown B.showoff C.holdon D.standby18.A.pride B.shock C.fear D.shame19.A.soft B.long C.smooth D.straight20.A.secretly B.slowly C.patiently D.sadly21.A.helping B.treating C.teaching D.understanding22.A.interested B.surprised C.touched D.satisfied23.A.courage B.kindness C.cancer D.talent24.A.bychance B.asusual C.introuble D.atonce25.A.kindness B.friendship C.confidence D.advantage

Thehistoryoffood，whichconnectspeoplearoundtheworld，isneversimple.Takeicecreamforexample.MostpeopleseeitasaclassicWesterndessert（甜点）.However，this

(26)

treatfirstcamefromChina!

IntheZhouDynasty，Chinesepeoplebeganto

(27)

wintericesothattheycouldenjoyitinsummer.LaterintheSongDynasty，peoplecreatedbingtiao（冰酪）which

(28)

"icecream"inEnglish.ItissaidEmperorHuizong，wholovedthisdessert，once

(29)

stomachpainsaftereatingtoomuchiceandhadtoseetheimperialdoctor（御医）.IntheYuanDynasty，MarcoPolotastedbingtiaoinChinaandcarriedthe

(30)

backtoEurope，wherepeopleaddednewtastes.Interestingly，culturesindifferentpartsoftheworldoftenhave.

(31)

dishes.Peopleoftencompareroujiamotohamburgers，a

(32)

ofAmericanfood.Manypeoplecallitthe"Chinesehamburgers".Butinfact，Venezuelacorncakeslookmorelikethe"twinbrother"ofroujiamo.

Foodisa

(33)

betweencultures.Itbreaksdownthewallsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Soithelpsdifferentcultures

(34)

andunderstandeachotherbetter.Isn'titamazingthatfoodhassuchgreat

(35)

？Foodisnotsimplysomethingweeateveryday.Itcarrieshistory，cultureandfeelings，andmakesthewholeworldmuchcloserthanbefore.26.A.hot B.sour C.sweet D.balanced27.A.hide B.store C.share D.produce28.A.forms B.means C.includes D.replaces29.A.caredfor B.worriedabout C.sufferedfrom D.preparedfor30.A.idea B.dessert C.tradition D.fashion31.A.similar B.popular C.classic D.light32.A.goal B.symbol C.result D.standard33.A.memory B.window C.bridge D.product34.A.change B.compete C.challenge D.communicate35.A.smell B.danger C.freedom D.power四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

WelcometoourCityScienceMuseum!WehavespecialactivitiesforthecomingScienceWeek.Hereissomeinformationforyou.

OpeningTime

•Monday-Friday：9：00a.m.-6：00p.m.

•Saturday-Sunday：10：00a.m.-6：00p.m.

•ClosedonthefirstTuesdayofeverymonth

TicketPrice

•Adults：￥30each

•Students：￥15each

•Childrenunder6：Free

SpecialActivities

RobotShow

Time：10：30a.m.everyday

Place：1stFloorHall

Watchsmartrobotsdanceandwork.Don'tmissthewonderfulshow!

ScienceClassforKids

Time：2：00p.m.onWednesday&Friday

Place：3rdFloorScienceClassroom

Dofunscienceexperimentswithourteachers.

Rules

•Nofoodordrinksinthemuseum.

•NophotosintheSpaceShowarea.

•Keepquietandclean.36.WhencanwevisittheCityScienceMuseum？______A.At7：00p.m.onMonday. B.At9：00a.m.onSunday.

C.At10：00a.m.onFriday. D.At4：00p.m.onTuesday.37.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.Greenpayiftheyvisitthemuseumwiththeir5-year-oldson？______A.￥15. B.￥30. C.￥45. D.￥60.38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？______A.Toattractvisitorstothemuseum.

B.Toexplaintherulesofthemuseum.

C.Toshowsomefunscienceexperiments.

D.TointroducetheScienceWeekactivities.BHappiness

is

important

for

everyone.It

influences

our

feelings，health

and

daily

life.Many

people

believe

happiness

comes

from

big

exciting

events，such

as

winning

big

prizes

or

taking

great

trips.However，true

happiness

is

not

hard

to

find.It

lies

in

simple

and

common

daily

moments.

Scientists

show

that

people

who

pay

attention

to

small

good

things

live

happier

lives.Enjoying

some

warm

drinks，listening

to

your

favorite

music

or

chatting

with

family

members

for

twenty

minutes

can

bring

sweet

joy.These

little

moments

may

be

easy

to

ignore（忽略），but

they

make

us

warm

and

relaxed.

Helping

others

is

another

easy

way

to

get

happiness.When

you

help

classmates

with

their

difficult

projects

or

do

small

voluntary

work

for

about

an

hour

in

the

park，you

will

have

a

strong

sense

of

satisfaction.Small

kind

acts

always

make

us

pleased

and

confident.

Besides，daily

exercise

also

works

well.Running，walking，or

playing

sports

for

just

thirty

minutes

every

day

can

cheer

us

up，reduce

stress

and

improve

our

sleep.Good

sleep

is

also

closely

connected

to

happiness.

Don't

wait

for

great

moments

to

feel

happy.Learn

to

enjoy

the

small

beautiful

things

in

life，be

kind

to

others

and

stay

active.Then

true

happiness

will

always

be

around

you.39.What

can

make

people

feel

warm

and

relaxed

according

to

Paragraph

2？______A.Winning

big

prizes. B.Helping

do

difficult

projects.

C.Going

on

great

trips. D.Enjoying

some

warm

drinks.40.How

long

does

the

writer

advise

us

to

exercise

each

day？______A.For

twenty

minutes. B.For

thirty

minutes.

C.For

fifty

minutes. D.For

sixty

minutes.41.Howisthepassageorganized？______A.Opinion—Ways——Ending. B.Timeorder—Facts—Feelings.

C.Problem—Reasons—Advice. D.Questions—Examples—Answers.42.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.HowtoLiveaSimpleLife B.WhyWeNeedBetterSleep

C.WhereTrueHappinessLies D.WhatBigEventsBringUsC

Chinese

young

runner

Wang

Wenjie

achieved

a

great

success

at

the

2026

Beijing

Half

Marathon.On

April

12th，he

won

the

race

and

set

a

new

national

record

with

a

time

of

1：01：15.

His

coach

Cao

Zhenshui

spoke

highly

of

Wenjie's

performance.He

said

runners

should

not

only

focus

on

the

final

result，but

also

enjoy

the

whole

experience

of

learning

and

training.He

believed

that

all

the

hard

work

would

finally

pay

off.The

21-year-old

student

comes

from

Tsinghua

University.He

cut

31

seconds

off

the

previous（先前的）

national

record，which

was

set

by

another

runner

Yu

Shuiqing

in2025.During

the

whole

race，Wang

Wenjie

kept

his

lead

from

start

to

finish.His

competitors

Li

Jinhao

and

Wang

Qi

finished

second

and

third

place

respectively.

In

the

interview，Wang

said

he

didn't

think

too

much

about

the

personal

best

before

the

race.He

just

followed

his

own

plan

and

tried

his

best

to

run

well.He

also

expressed

his

hope

that

he

could

make

another

breakthrough

in

future

marathon

games

this

year.

In

the

women's

competition，Chinese

runner

Xu

Shuangshuang

took

the

first

place

with

a

time

of

1：09：54，while

other

Chinese

runners

Xia

Yuyu

and

Liu

Min

followed

closely.43.What

did

the

coach

advise

young

runners

to

do？______A.Pay

full

attention

to

race

results.

B.Take

part

in

more

marathon

competitions.

C.Make

big

plans

before

every

race.

D.Focus

more

on

training

and

improvement.44.What

does

the

underlined

word

"breakthrough"

in

Paragraph

3

mean？______A.Sudden

failure. B.Boring

training.

C.Serious

accident. D.Great

progress.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？______A.Health. B.Sport. C.Travel. D.Medicine.D66、A

big

change

has

taken

place

in

the

world

of

social

media.Australia

has

made

a

new

law

to

stop

children

under

16

from

using

many

popular

social

networks，such

as

Facebook，TikTok

and

YouTube.

According

to

the

law，it

is

social

media

websites'

duty

to

make

sure

all

their

users

are

at

least

16

years

old.The

Australian

government

will

fine

the

companies

if

they

let

young

children

use

their

sites.The

highest

fine

can

be

up

to

32.9

million

dollars.To

follow

the

law，the

companies

will

use

different

ways

to

check

users'

age.For

example，new

users

have

to

show

their

ID

cards

and

use

face

scanning（扫描）.

The

Prime

Minister

of

Australia

said

he

made

the

rule

because

social

media

was

bad

for

children's

mind.A

study

found

that

70%

of

kids

aged

10

to

15

saw

harmful

information

on

social

media.The

terrible

information

included

violence（暴力），bad

ideas

about

health

and

so

on.He

advised

children

to

do

other

meaningful

things，like

playing

a

new

sport

or

learning

a

musical

instrument.He

also

told

kids

to

spend

more

time

with

friends

and

family

face

to

face.

However，not

everyone

agrees

with

the

rule.Many

children

say

they

will

feel

lonelier

without

social

media.Two

15-year-old

students

are

even

taking

the

Australian

government

to

court（法庭）.They

think

their

right

to

talk

freely

with

others

is

taken

away.46.What

will

happen

if

social

media

companies

let

children

under

16

use

their

sites？______A.They

have

to

provide

users'

ID

cards.

B.They

will

be

fined

a

lot

of

money.

C.They

must

use

face

scanning

every

day.

D.They

need

to

stop

harmful

information.47.WhatdoesthePrimeMinisteradvisekidstodo？______A.Learnamusicalinstrument.

B.MakemorefriendsontheInternet.

C.Usesocialmedialesseveryday.

D.Spendmuchtimeononlinenetworks.48.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？______A.Allpeoplewelcomethenewlaw.

B.Socialmediamakekidsmuchhappier.

C.Somepeopleareagainstthenewlaw.

D.Childrendon'tneedtotalkwithothers.ENowadays，people

often

talk

about

superfoods.These

foods

are

rich

in

nutrients（营养）

and

are

especially

good

for

our

health.The

latest

popular

superfood

is

bamboo

shoots.Scientists

have

conducted

a

lot

of

research

to

learn

about

their

health

benefits.

Researchers

say

bamboo

shoots

are

really

good

for

our

body.They

are

low

in

calories（卡路里）

and

high

in

fibre（纤维）.They

also

provide

many

vitamins

and

minerals（矿物质）.These

are

important

for

controlling

blood

sugar，blood

pressure

and

body

movement.However，raw（生的，未煮过的）

bamboo

shoots

have

harmful

things

inside，so

people

must

cook

them

before

eating.

Professor

Lee

Smith，a

scientist

from

a

university

in

the

UK，said，"Our

study

shows

bamboo

shoots

can

really

become

a

great

superfood."He

added，"Bamboo

is

already

widely

eaten

in

many

parts

of

Asia.It

could

be

a

healthy

and

eco-friendly

food

for

people

all

over

the

world，but

it

must

be

prepared

properly."

Most

people

know

what

bamboo

looks

like.It

is

the

tallest

grass

in

the

world

and

can

grow

up

to

90cm

in

a

single

day.There

are

about

1，400

kinds

of

bamboo

around

the

world.But

many

people

don't

know

that

bamboo

shoots

are

picked

when

they

just

come

out

of

the

ground

and

are

still

soft.We

don't

eat

the

hard

part

of

bamboo—that

is

the

favorite

food

of

pandas.Thanks

to

its

rich

nutrition

and

low

calories，bamboo

shoots

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

around

the

world.If

people

learn

to

cook

them

properly，this

special

superfood

will

bring

more

health

benefits

to

daily

diets.49.What

are

superfoods

according

to

the

text？______A.Foods

growing

tall

and

fast.

B.Foods

eaten

in

many

parts

of

Asia.

C.Foods

eaten

without

cooking.

D.Foods

rich

in

nutrients

and

good

for

health.50.Whymustbambooshootsbecookedbeforeeating？______A.Becausetheyarehighinfibre.

B.Becausetheyneedproperpreparation.

C.Becauserawoneshaveharmfulthings.

D.Becausetheytastebetteraftercooking.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？______A.Thehardpartofbamboo. B.Thetallestbamboo.

C.Thenewly-pickedbamboo. D.Thefast-growingbamboo.52.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext？______A.Thefastgrowthofbambooshoots.

B.Otherpopularsuperfoodsinrecentyears.

C.Therightwaystocookbambooshoots.

D.Thedailyfoodandlivinghabitsofpandas.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.

InChina，labor（劳动）educationhasbecomeanimportantpartofschoollife，helpingstudentsunderstandthevalueofhardwork.

Itincludesactivitieslikecleaningclassrooms，plantingtrees，cookingandrepairingdesks.Manyschoolshavelaborclassesonceaweek.Forexample，studentsinaBeijingmiddleschoolgrowvegetablesintheschoolgarden，wateringplants，pullingweeds（杂草）andharvestingcrops.Throughthis，studentslearntorespectfarmersandstopwastingfood.

Doingchoresathomeisalsoimportant.Expertssaythatdoingchoreshelpschildrenbecomemoreindependent.Andwealsoknowlaborteachesthempatience，responsibilityandproblem-solvingskills.

Somestudentsthinklaboristiringandmeaningless.Tochangethis，schoolsholdcolorful"LaborDay"activitieslikecleaningandpublicservice.Thesemeaningfulexperienceshelpstudentsrealizelabor'sbeauty.

Inshort，laboreducationismorethansimplework.Itshapesourminds，developsgoodqualities，teachesustorespectallkindsofjobs，andguidesustobecomeresponsibleandusefulpeople.(1)Whatdoeslaboreducationhelpstudentsunderstand？（不超过5个词）

______(2)Accordingtoexperts，whyshouldchildrendochoresathome？（不超过10个词）

______(3)What'syouradvicetomakelaboreducationmorepopularinschools？（不超过15个词）

______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。54.

Itisimportanttoa

（避免）wastingfoodinourdailylife.55.The

task

is

hard，but

we

m

（设法完成）

to

finish

it

together.56.

Weshouldturnoffthelightstosavee

（能源）whenleavingtheclassroom.57.

To

develop

good

qualities，we

should

be

s

（严格的）

with

ourselves

in

study

and

life.58.

Creativethinkingandgoodlearningmethodsareusefult

（工具）toexploretheworld.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.假如你是李华，你校英文报社正在举办以"我身边的榜样"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。

要点：（1）叙述事迹；（2）分享感受；（3）发出号召。

注意：

（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。

ARoleModelAroundMeDeareditors，

I'mLiHua.Inmydailylife，thereisagreatrolemodelaroundme._______________

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、D、C、E、G【解析】（1）根据上文Youlooksoexcited.（你看起来很兴奋。）可知，此处表示询问原因。A项"发生什么事了？"符合题意。故选A。

（2）根据下文Itcanhelpmepracticelistening，correctmywritingandeventalkwithmeinEnglish.（它可以帮助我练习听力，纠正我的写作，甚至用英语和我交谈。）可知，在询问用途。D项"它能做什么？"符合题意。故选D。

（3）根据上文Isithardtouse？（它难使用吗？）及下文Notatall.（一点也不。）可知，在询问是否容易使用。C项"它是容易使用的。"符合题意。故选C。

（4）根据下文YouneedtofillinyourstudentIDfirstandthenyoucanuseitcompletely.（你需要先填写你的学生证编号，然后你就可以完全使用它了。）可知，在询问需要做什么。E项"我需要做其他的什么？"符合题意。故选E。

（5）根据下文Youarewelcome.（不客气。）可知，在表示感谢。G项"非常感谢你告诉我这么多。"符合题意。故选G。

本文是A和B的对话，B向A介绍了一款人工智能学习软件，它可以帮助练习听力，纠正写作，甚至用英语和B交谈。A下载了软件并注册后就可以完全使用它了。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选出正确答案。6.【答案】B【解析】A胜利；B价值观；C荣誉；D选择。根据andithelpsustomakemorefriends.（它帮助我们结交更多的朋友。）可知，此处是诚实是我们生活中最重要的价值观。

故选：B。

诚实是我们生活中最重要的价值观，它帮助我们结交更多的朋友。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】D【解析】A美味的；B普通的；C沉默的；D平静的。根据warm

our

hearts（温暖我们的心。）可知，此处是它们总能唤起温暖我们心灵的和平的回忆。

故选：D。

—家乡食物的味道和气息真的很特别。

—确实如此。它们总能唤起温暖我们心灵的和平的回忆。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】D【解析】A.勇敢地；B.自由地；C.直接地；D.正确地/适当地。根据to

develop

our

own

thinking

ability.（来培养自己的思维能力。）可知，此处表示"正确地使用"，用properly表示"正确地"或"适当地"。

故选：D。

我们应该正确地使用AI来培养自己的思维能力。

要求学生熟悉常见副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】A掉落；B创造；C摇晃；D实现。根据butweneedplentyoftime，patienceandhardwork（但我们需要大量的时间、耐心和努力）可知，此处是但我们需要大量的时间、耐心和努力去实现它们。

故选：D。

梦想总是美好的，但我们需要大量的时间、耐心和努力去实现它们。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】C【解析】learn学习，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据答语"theyhelpmealottoday"可知"学习"这个动作从过去某个时间开始，到说话时，已经带来了影响和结果，需使用现在完成时，正确答案是C。

故选：C。

—你现在真的很擅长和别人聊天了。

—谢谢。我在各种不同的活动中已经学到了很多实用的社交技巧，这些技巧如今对我帮助很大。

本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。11.【答案】C【解析】A.unless（除非）：表条件时强调"如果不……就不……"，代入后逻辑矛盾（"除非你坚守希望，否则每天是新开始"不符合语义）。B.although（虽然）：表转折，此处前后是条件关系而非转折，语义不通。C.aslongas（只要）：表充分条件，符合"坚守希望→每天是新开始"的逻辑，语义通顺。D.assoonas（一……就……）：表时间先后，此处无时间承接关系，不符合语境。

故选：C。

-未来似乎充满了不确定性。

-没错，但只要你坚守希望，每一天都是新的开始。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。12.【答案】B【解析】A一切；B没什么；C某物；D任何东西。根据Keepinghealthyeatinghabitsiskeytostayingfit.（保持健康的饮食习惯是强身健体的关键。）可知，此处是在维持身体健康方面，没有什么能够取代均衡饮食。

故选：B。

保持健康的饮食习惯是强身健体的关键。在维持身体健康方面，没有什么能够取代均衡饮食。

要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】C【解析】A拒绝；B放弃；C度过；熬过；D从……逃脱。根据Wheneveryoumeetdifficulties（每当你遇到困难时）可知，此处是你的朋友和家人总会帮助你渡过艰难时期。

故选：C。

每当你遇到困难时，你的朋友和家人总会帮助你渡过艰难时期。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】D【解析】cut剪，动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。观察可知题干时态是一般过去时，主语each

of

them是单数形式，且与动词cut之间是动宾关系，因此空格处需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结合选项可知正确答案是D。

故选：D。

—这些剪纸花特别生动，看起来像真的一样。

—谢谢你。每一朵都是我奶奶作为生日礼物送给我的，饱含着她的爱。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。15.【答案】A【解析】A.Nodoubt：意为"毫无疑问"；B.Forgetit：意为"算了吧；别在意"；C.Takeyourtime：意为"慢慢来；别着急"。D.Mypleasure.：不用谢。根据Allourhardworkpaidoff.（我们所有的努力都得到了回报。）可知，此处是毫无疑问，我们所有的努力都得到了回报。

故选：A。

-我们都在舞蹈比赛中表现出色！

-毫无疑问，我们所有的努力都得到了回报。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。16~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A【解析】本文主要讲述了周健为给癌症儿童捐赠头发做假发，不顾他人嘲笑，坚持留长发两年多。最终，他走进理发店剪下长发，精心打包寄往儿童医院。得知头发能制成三顶假发后，他领悟到微小善举也能给他人带来巨大改变，传递出温暖行动的价值。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词辨析。句意：他身后的人问他是男孩还是女孩，但他只是摇了摇头，决定再坚持一个月。A.imagined想象；B.asked询问；C.checked检查；D.guessed猜测。根据whether

he

was

a

boy

or

a

girl（他是男孩还是女孩）可知，应该是问他是男孩还是女孩。故选B。

2.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他身后的人问他是男孩还是女孩，但他只是摇了摇头，决定再坚持一个月。A.calmdown平静；B.showoff炫耀；C.holdon坚持；D.standby支持。根据madeuphismindto...foronemoremonth.（决定再一个月。）可知，此处指决定再坚持一个月。故选C。

3.

考查名词辨析。句意：但周健从不感到羞愧。A.pride自豪；B.shock震惊；C.fear害怕；D.shame羞耻。根据Healwaysknewwhyhekepthishair（他总是知道他为什么要保持他的头发）可知，周健从不感到羞愧。故选D。

4.

考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是知道他为什么要留长发。A.soft软的；B.long长的；C.smooth光滑的；D.straight直的。根据hewantedtohelpchildrenwithcancerbydonatinghishairtomakewigs（假发）forthem.（他想捐出自己的头发为患癌症的儿童制作假发，以此来帮助他们。）可知，他总是知道他为什么要留长发。故选B。

5.

考查副词辨析。句意：周健耐心地留了两年多的头发。A.secretly秘密地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.patiently耐心地；D.sadly难过地。根据ZhouJiankepthishair...forovertwoyears.（周健留了两年多的头发。）可知，周健耐心地留了两年多的头发。故选C。

6.

考查动名词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他帮助别人的愿望越来越强烈。A.helping帮助；B.treating对待；C.teaching教；D.understanding理解。根据hewantedtohelpchildrenwithcancerbydonatinghishairtomakewigs（假发）forthem.（他想捐出自己的头发为患癌症的儿童制作假发，以此来帮助他们。）可知，随着时间的流逝，他帮助别人的愿望越来越强烈。故选A。

7.

考查形容词辨析。句意：脱下帽子后，他浓密的黑发披在肩上，这让所有的顾客都很吃惊。A.interested感兴趣的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.touched感动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据Aftertakingoffhishat，histhickblackhairfellonhisshoulders（脱下帽子后，他浓密的黑发披在肩上）可知，这让所有的顾客都很吃惊。故选B。

8.

考查名词辨析。句意：他要求理发师把他的头发剪短并妥善保管，因为他打算把它送给患有癌症的孩子们。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.cancer癌症；D.talent人才。根据hewantedtohelpchildrenwithcancerbydonatinghishairtomakewigs（假发）forthem.（他想捐出自己的头发为患癌症的儿童制作假发，以此来帮助他们。）可知，此处指患有癌症的孩子。故选C。

9.

考查介词短语辨析。句意：之后，他小心翼翼地把头发放进一个袋子里，走到邮局，马上把它送到了儿童医院。A.bychance偶然；B.asusual像平常一样；C.introuble有麻烦；D.atonce马上。根据heputthehairintoabagcarefully，walkedtothepostoffice，andsentittothechildren'shospital（他小心翼翼地把头发放进一个袋子里，走到邮局，把它送到了儿童医院）可知，此处指马上把它送到儿童医院。故选D。

10.

考查名词辨析。句意：他真正意识到一点小小的善意也能对别人产生真正的影响。A.kindness善良；B.friendship友谊；C.confidence信心；D.advantage优势。根据Every

warm

act

is

valuable

and

worthy

of

praise.（每一个温暖的举动都是宝贵的，值得赞美。）可知，此处指一点小小的善意也能对别人产生真正的影响。故选A。26~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、A、B、C、D、D【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人把它看作经典的西方甜点，然而，这种甜的美食最早来自中国！hot热的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；balanced均衡的。根据前文"MostpeopleseeitasaclassicWesterndessert.（大多数人把它看作经典的西方甜点。）"及结合常识可知，冰淇淋是甜的，故选C。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周朝，中国人开始储存冬天的冰，这样他们就能在夏天享用它。hide隐藏；store储存；share分享；produce生产。根据后文"sothattheycouldenjoyitinsummer.（以便他们能在夏天享用。）"可知，是把冬天的冰储存起来留到夏天用，故选B。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在宋朝，人们发明了冰酪，在英语里它意思是冰淇淋。forms形成；means意思是；includes包括；replaces代替。根据"bingtiao（冰酪）"和"icecreaminEnglish（在英语里冰淇淋）"可知，冰酪在英语里的意思是冰淇淋，故选B。

（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说喜爱这种甜点的宋徽宗，在吃了太多冰之后遭受胃痛，不得不去看御医。caredfor关心；worriedabout担心；sufferedfrom遭受；preparedfor为……做准备。根据"stomachpains（胃痛）"可知，是遭受了胃痛的困扰，故选C。

（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在元朝，马可•波罗在中国尝到了冰酪，并把这种想法带回了欧洲，在那里人们添加了新的口味。idea想法；dessert甜点；tradition传统；fashion时尚。根据后文"wherepeopleaddednewtastes.（在那里人们添加了新的口味。）"可知，欧洲人在此基础上做了改良，因此他带回欧洲的是制作冰酪的想法。故选A。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，世界不同地区的文化往往有相似的菜肴。similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；classic经典的；light清淡的。根据后文"Peopleoftencompareroujiamotohamburgers，（人们常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包，）"可知，不同文化有相似的食物，故选A。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包——美国食物的象征。goal目标；symbol象征；result结果；standard标准。结合常识可知，汉堡包是美国食物的代表象征，故选B。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物是文化之间的桥梁。memory记忆；window窗户；bridge桥梁；product产品。根据后文"Itbreaksdownthewallsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces.（它打破了不同地方人们之间的壁垒。）"可知，食物是文化间的桥梁，故选C。

（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以它帮助不同文化交流，并且更好地理解彼此。change改变；compete竞争；challenge挑战；communicate交流。根据"understandeachotherbetter.（更好地理解彼此。）"可知，是帮助文化交流，故选D。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物有如此强大的力量，难道不令人惊奇吗？smell气味；danger危险；freedom自由；power力量。根据后文"Itcarrieshistory，cultureandfeelings，andmakesthewholeworldmuchcloserthanbefore.（它承载着历史、文化和情感，让整个世界比以前更紧密。）"可知，食物有强大的力量，故选D。

这篇短文讲述了食物历史连接世界且并不简单，以冰淇淋为例，指出其最早源于中国，经不同朝代发展后传入欧洲。文中还提及不同地区有相似食物，强调食物是文化间的纽带，能打破隔阂，促进文化交流，承载着历史、文化与情感，让世界更紧密。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36~38.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中OpeningTime（开放时间）下面：•Monday-Friday：9：00a.m.-6：00p.m.•Saturday-Sunday：10：00a.m.-6：00p.m.•ClosedonthefirstTuesdayofeverymonth（周一至周五：上午9点至下午6点周六至周日：上午10点至下午6点每月的第一个星期二休息）可知，我们周五上午10点可以参观城市科学博物馆。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据文中TicketPrice（票价）下面：•Adults：￥30each•Students：￥15each•Childrenunder6：Free（成人：每人30元学生：每人15元6岁以下儿童：免费）可知，格林夫妇带着他们5岁的儿子去参观博物馆，他们应该付60元。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：WelcometoourCityScienceMuseum!WehavespecialactivitiesforthecomingScienceWeek.（欢迎来到我们的城市科学博物馆！我们为即将到来的科学周准备了特别的活动。）可知，这篇课文的主要目的是吸引游客参观博物馆。故选A。

短文介绍了城市科学博物馆为科学周准备的相关信息。文中明确了博物馆的开放时间、不同人群的门票价格。还详细说明了机器人表演和儿童科学课两项特色活动的时间与地点，同时列出了馆内禁止饮食、拍照等参观规则。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。39~42.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】短文强调幸福对每个人至关重要，指出真正的幸福并非来自重大事件，而是藏于日常简单时刻。文中还提到关注小事、帮助他人、坚持锻炼等，都是获取幸福的重要途径。最后倡导人们学会享受生活点滴，践行善意与运动，让幸福常伴左右。

做题时找准题干关键词，快速锁定对应段落即可得出答案；主旨题需要通读全文把握中心思想，梳理文章整体脉络。整体难度偏低，重在培养学生快速定位信息和归纳文章主旨的能力。

1.

细节理解题。句意：根据第二段内容，什么能让人感到温暖放松？A.赢得大奖；B.帮忙完成困难项目；C.进行精彩旅行；D.喝些热饮。根据原文第二段Enjoying

some

warm

drinks，listening

to

your

favorite

music

or

chatting

with

family

members

for

twenty

minutes

can

bring

sweet

joy.These

little

moments

may

be

easy

to

ignore，but

they

make

us

warm

and

relaxed.（喝热饮、听喜欢的音乐、和家人闲聊都能带来快乐，这些小事能让我们温暖放松），可知喝热饮符合题意。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。句意：作者建议我们每天锻炼多久？A.二十分钟；B.三十分钟；C.五十分钟；D.六十分钟。根据原文第四段Running，walking，or

playing

sports

for

just

thirty

minutes

every

day

can

cheer

us

up（每天跑步、散步或做运动三十分钟就能让我们心情愉悦），可知建议每天锻炼三十分钟。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。句意：这篇文章是如何行文布局的？A.观点—方法—结尾；B.时间顺序—事实—情感；C.问题—原因—建议；D.问题—例子—答案。文章开头提出观点：真正的幸福藏在日常小事中；中间分段列举获得幸福的几种方法；最后总结发出倡议，属于观点—方法—结尾的结构。故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A.如何过简朴生活；B.我们为何需要优质睡眠；C.真正的幸福在哪里；D.大事能带给我们什么。全文围绕幸福展开，主要讲述真正的幸福存在于日常生活小事之中，介绍寻找幸福的途径，核心主题为探寻幸福所在。故选C。43~45.【答案】D、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段He

said

runners

should

not

only

focus

on

the

final

result，but

also

enjoy

the

whole

experience

of

learning

and

training.（他说，跑步者不仅要关注最终的结果，还要享受整个学习和训练的过程。）可知，这位教练建议年轻的跑步者更多地关注培训和提高。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第三段He

just

followed

his

own

plan

and

tried

his

best

to

run

well.He

also

expressed

his

hope

that

he

could

make

another

breakthrough

in

future

marathon

games

this

year.（他只是按照自己的计划，尽自己最大的努力跑好。他还表示，希望今年能在未来的马拉松比赛中再次取得）可知，此处指再次取得更大的进步，因此"breakthrough"意为"突破"，与"Great

progress"意思相近。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据第一段ChineseyoungrunnerWangWenjieachievedagreatsuccessatthe2026BeijingHalfMarathon.OnApril12th，hewontheraceandsetanewnationalrecordwithatimeof1：01：15.（中国年轻运动员王文杰在2026年北京半程马拉松比赛中取得了巨大成功。4月12日，他赢得了比赛，并以1分01秒15的成绩创造了新的全国纪录。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了中国青年跑者王文杰在2026年北京半程马拉松中夺冠的情况，因此我们可以在报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章。故选B。46~48.【答案】B、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段According

to

the

law，it

is

socia