2026年福建省宁德市中考英语二检试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年福建省宁德市中考英语二检试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.it，now

2.made，rice

3.travel，one

day

4.marry，a

year

ago

5.so..that

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Spring

is

a

magical

season.（1）______

One

famous

poem

is

Village

cape（Cun

Ju）by

Gao

Ding

from

the

Qing

Dynasty.Although

it

is

over

200

years

old，the

picture

it

paints

is

still

fresh.It

still

makes

us

feel

the

warmth

and

joy

of

spring

today.

（2）______

In

February，grass

grows

and

warblers（鸣禽）

sing；

Willows（柳树）

touch

the

riverbank，drunk

with

mist（薄雾）

in

spring.

Children

from

school

come

back

home

rather

early，

They

fly

their

kites

when

the

east

wind

is

blowing

gently（轻柔地）.

The

poem

has

two

parts.The

first

two

lines

are

about

nature.The

poet

uses

strong

images.We

can

see

the

green

grass

growing

and

hear

the

birds

singing.（3）______

This

means

the

willows

are

soft

and

moving

gently

in

the

wind.It

feels

like

the

trees

are

enjoying

the

warm

weather，just

like

people

do.

（4）______

The

children

come

home

from

school

early.They

are

full

of

energy

and

do

not

want

to

waste

time.They

quickly

take

their

kites

outside

to

fly

them

in

the"east

wind".In

Chinese

culture，the

east

wind

is

the

wind

of

spring.It

brings

warmth

and

new

life.

This

short

poem

shows

us

a

perfect

spring

day.It

reminds

us

to

enjoy

the

simple

things

in

life，like

nature

and

play.When

we

read

it，we

can

feel

the

same

joy

that

children

felt

hundreds

of

years

ago.So

next

time

you

see

a

kite

flying

in

the

sky，remember

this

poem.（5）______

A.Here

is

the

poem.

B.The

last

two

lines

are

about

people.

C.But

what

does"drunk

with

mist"mean？

D.In

China，many

poets

loved

to

write

about

it.

E.You

might

feel

closer

to

spring

and

to

history.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。11.—NingZhongyandidverywellinthe2026Milano-CortinaWinterOlympicGames.

—Yeah，weareallproudof

.（）A.he B.him C.himself12.Chinesepeople

regardthehorseasasymbolofspeed，strengthandsuccess.（）A.widely B.simply C.hardly13.Since2024，ourschool

freeafter-schoolAIcoursesforstudents.（）A.provided B.hasprovided C.wasproviding14.—What

music!

—You'reright.Itreallycheersmeup.（）A.sad B.loud C.lively15.China'shigh-speedrailisfastandcomfortable，

it'sapopularchoiceforpassengers.（）A.but B.or C.so16.—When

traveling

to

Ningde，don't

Mount

Taimu.

—OK.It's

worth

visiting.（）A.miss B.reach C.believe17.In

the

store，there

is

a

on

the

wall，showing

the

opening

and

closing

times.（）A.blouse B.violin C.notice18.—Schoolisover.Whydon'tyougohome？

—Toavoidthe

trafficnow.（）A.lighter B.heavier C.faster19.—

canaplasticbaglastintheocean？

—Forhundredsofyears.（）A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon20.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.

ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.（）A.Neither B.Both C.All21.—Ican'tfindmykeysagain.

—Getasmartlock，andyou

lookforthekeys.（）A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't22.The6thAsianBeachGames

inHainanandmanypeoplewatchedit.（）A.tookpart B.tookplace C.tookaway23.—Springandautumnholidays

tostudentsinNingdeforproperrest.

—Wonderful!I'mlookingforwardtothem.（）A.offered B.areoffering C.willbeoffered24.—What'sspecialaboutHuajuhong？

—ItisakindofmedicinefromGuangdong

withpeople'ssorethroats.（）A.help B.tohelp C.helped25.—Thistermisshorterthanthepastones.Weneedtomakefulluseoftime.

—Couldyoupleasetellme

？（）A.whereweshouldspendthisterm

B.howwecanusetimewell

C.whenwecanstudyefficiently四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

WangXueru，a22-year-oldgirlfromFujianprovince，hadalwaysdreamedofhelpingothers.Herpassion（热情）forvolunteerwork

(26)

fromherfirstyearatuniversity.Byhersecondyear，shenotonlyledacampusvolunteergroupbutalso

(27)

onlineprojectstoteachchildreninremoteprovinces.Thankstoherrichexperience，shewaschosentoserveasa

(28)

teacheratYunnanMenglaNo.IHighSchool.

WhenshearrivedinMenglacounty，shefacedherfirstchallenge.Thestudents'firstexamresultswere

(29)

satisfying，soWangadjusted（调整）herteachingmethodsanddrewinspirationfromclassicliterature，

(30)

knowledgeintopractice.Hereffortspaidoff（得到回报）：thechildrennotonlysettleddowntostudybutalsobecamemorewillingtothink

(31)

andrespondactivelyinclass.Eightmonthslater，theiramazingprogress

(32)

hersuccessasateacher.

Beyondacademicteaching，Wangcaredaboutstudents'all-roundprogress.Sheorganized

(33)

activitiestodeveloptheirgrowth.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingstudentstocreatecollagepoemsthatmixedartandlocalculture.Formanystudents，this

(34)

wasaninspiration，helpingthemdiscoverbeautyindailylife.

Wang'svolunteerjourneyshowsthatdevotionandlovecan

(35)

hopeforthestudents'future.Hersincereheartwarmsamountaintownandkindles（点燃）theheartsofcountlesschildren.26.A.moved B.started C.learned27.A.pickedup B.turnedup C.setup28.A.volunteer B.Chinese C.club29.A.farfrom B.similarto C.readyfor30.A.dividing B.breaking C.turning31.A.especially B.independently C.secretly32.A.proved B.stopped C.doubted33.A.crazy B.interesting C.various34.A.advantage B.decision C.experience35.A.pick B.light C.open五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Snowisnotjustforfun.Itisalsoausefulresource.Peoplenowusesnowinsmartwaystohelptheworldaroundus.Herearefourexamples.

A.GivingWatertoPlantsInparks，workersputsnowaroundtreesandongrass.Whenthesnowturnstowaterslowly，itgiveswatertotheplants.Thishelpsthegroundstaywet.Itislikealong，slowdrinkthatmakesplantsstrongerforspring.B.MakingRoadWaterCleanCitiestakesnowfromstreets.Theychangeitintowaterusingspecialways.Then，theymakethewaterclean.Thiscleanwatercanbeusedlater.Insummer，itcanwashstreetsorwaterparks.Thishelpssavewaterwecandrink.C.KeepingWateratSportsPlacesBigskiplaceshavealotofsnow.Whenthesnowturnstowater，theykeepthewater.Theyputitinbigcontainers（容器）.Later，theyusethiswateragain.Theycanwatergardensorevenmakenewsnowwithit.Nothingislost.D.MakingBuildingsCoolIncoldplaces，peoplekeepcleansnowinaspecialplace.Insummer，theyusethecoldfromthesnowtomakebuildingscool.This"snowcooling"usesmuchlesspower.ItisgoodforourEarth.Thesesmartideasshowthatsnowismorethanwinterplay.Itcanhelpourworldinmanyways.36.Whyissnowputaroundplantsinparks？______A.Toprotectplantsfromstrongwinds.

B.Tomaketheparklookmorebeautiful.

C.Togiveplantsaslowandhelpfuldrink.

D.Tokeeptheroadscleanandsafeforpeople.37.Whatdo"cities"and"bigskiplaces"dowithsnow？______A.Theyuseittowatergardens. B.Theychangeitintoelectricity.

C.Theysellittoothercities. D.Theykeepitforlateruse.38.Whatistheadvantageof"snowcooling"？______A.Ithelpstosavealotofpower.

B.Itmakeswatercleanfordrinking.

C.Itmakesbuildingscoolinsummer.

D.Ithelpsbigcontainerstostoresnow.39.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？______A.Smartwaystousesnow. B.Howsnowformsinclouds.

C.Whysnowisfuninwinter. D.UsefulwaystohelptheEarth.40.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextfrom？______A.Sports. B.Entertainment. C.Business. D.Environment.B

Indifferentcities，somepeoplehavestartedspecialjobsthatbringwarmthandhelptoothers.Theirstoriesaresimplebutfullofkindness.

XiaoMuisa24-year-oldguide.Shesellsgoodnighttextmessages.Eachnight，shesendswarmwordstostrangers.Hermessageshelppeoplefeellovedandlesslonely.Onecustomerevensaidshemadehim"believeinloveagain".XiaoMuusesherloveofwritingtocomfortothers.

GuanFeng，35，ownsasmallcafe（咖啡馆）.Helistenstopeople'sproblemsforthepriceofacoffee.Itstartedwhenhecheeredupasadcustomer.Now，manypeoplecometosharetheirstories.GuanFengsayslisteninghelpshimunderstandlifebetter.Hehopeshiskindnessspreadstoothers.

LinYanisa25-year-oldcoachfromTaiyuan.Hehelpedaheavyboyruneverynight.Theboylostweightandgrewhealthier.Later，Linstartedarunninggroupforkids.Heteachesthemtorunsafelyandnottogiveup.Linbelievesrunningbuildsbothstrongbodiesandstrongminds.

ChaoChao，25，livesinBeijing.Hisjobistobeaneatingpartner.Heoftenatealonebefore.Now，hejoinslonelypeopleformeals.Somearesad，somearenewinthetown.Healsohelpswithsurprises—likeabirthdaywishfromfaraway.Chaodoesn'tearnmuch，buthemakesmanyfriendsandtriesnewfoods.

Thesepeopleshowusthatsmallactscanmaketheworldwarmer.Theyusetheirtimeandcaretohelpothersincreativeways.Theirjobsarespecial，buttheirgoalissimple-tobringjoy.41.Whosendsgoodnightmessagestothecustomerseverynight？______A.ChaoChao. B.LinYan. C.GuanFeng. D.XiaoMu.42.WhydoesGuanFenglistentopeopleinhiscafe？______A.Tosellmorecoffee. B.Tospreadhiskindness.

C.Tobecomefamous. D.Topracticetalking.43.Whatdothesefourpeoplehaveincommon？______A.Theyallearnalotofmoney.

B.Theyallworkonweekends.

C.Theyallhelpothersinspecialways.

D.Theyallworkwithyoungpeople.44.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesefourpeople'sjobs？______A.Theyareunusualbutmeaningful.

B.Theyaretoosimpletoberealjobs.

C.Theywillbecomepopularinthefuture.

D.Theyareforyoungpeopleincities.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Smallacts，BigChanges B.SpecialJobs，WarmHearts

C.KindCities，WarmHearts D.SpecialJobs，SimplestoriesC

Penguins

are

very

good

swimmers.To

stay

warm

in

the

cold，they

have

a

special

coat

of

feathers

that

keeps

out

water

and

stores

fat

under

their

skin.Penguins

like

to

live

together

in

big

groups

and

they

"talk"to

each

other

with

sounds

and

movements.

Penguins

live

in

faraway

places

with

few

enemies

on

land，so

they

often

do

not

see

humans

as

a

danger.They

are

naturally

curious

animals

and

interested

in

new

things

around

them.When

people

come

near，penguins

might

not

run

away.This

makes

them

seem

kind

and

brave.But

it

is

important

to

know

that

they

are

still

wild

animals.They

act

this

way

because

they

are

not

scared，not

because

they

want

to

be

touched.

So，even

if

they

seem

kind，we

must

never

try

to

touch

them.There

are

key

reasons

for

this.First，it

keeps

the

penguins

safe.Our

hands

can

harm

their

important

feathers，which

they

need

to

stay

warm

and

dry.Also，we

can

give

them

germs

that

are

new

to

them

and

can

make

them

very

sick.If

a

person

touches

a

baby

penguin，it

might

pick

up

a

strange

smell.This

smell

could

confuse（使困惑）

the

parents

and

make

them

leave

their

baby

behind.Second，this

rule

keeps

us

safe.Penguins

have

sharp

bills（喙），and

if

they

feel

in

danger，they

might

bite

to

protect

themselves.Finally，there

are

strong

international

rules.In

Antarctica（南极洲），people

must

stay

at

least

5

meters

away

from

all

wild

animals，including

penguins.This

law

helps

keep

the

animals

safe

and

living

their

natural

lives.

In

short，the

best

way

to

care

for

these

amazing

birds

is

to

watch

them

from

a

distance.This

shows

true

respect

for

them

and

their

home.46.What

is

the

main

use

of

the"special

coat"mentioned

in

Paragraph

1？______A.Helping

penguins

fly

faster.

B.Keeping

penguins

warm

and

dry.

C.Making

penguins

better

swimmers.

D.Allowing

penguins

to

talk

to

each

other.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"mean？______A.wanttoknoworlearnnewthings

B.goodatthinkingandsolvingproblems

C.notsureaboutone'sownopinions

D.strangeandnoteasilyunderstood48.How

can

human

touch

be

bad

for

penguins？______A.It

can

hurt

their

feathers

and

make

them

sick.

B.It

can

cause

them

to

depend

on

humans

for

food.

C.It

can

make

their

feathers

too

heavy

to

swim.

D.It

can

change

the

way

they

talk

to

other

penguins.49.Whatmighthappenifababypenguingetsastrangesmellfromhumantouch？______A.Itmightlearntolikehumanfood.

B.Itsparentsmightrefusetocareforit.

C.Itmightbecomedangeroustohumans.

D.Itsfeathersmightlosetheirspecialcoating.50.How

does

the

writer

organize

the

three

main

reasons

in

Paragraph

3？______A.By

comparing

the

levels

of

different

dangers.

B.By

telling

a

story

about

a

penguin

family.

C.By

explaining

different

parts

of

protection.

D.By

listing

the

reasons

from

most

to

least

important.DWhen

you

look

up

at

the

night

sky，you

might

think

all

the

tiny，shining

lights

are

faraway

stars.But

this

is

not

always

true!In

fact，some

of

the

very

brightest

"stars"you

see

are

actually

planets

from

our

own

solar

system.

What

is

the

biggest

difference？Stars，like

our

Sun，make

their

own

light

and

heat.Planets

do

not.They

only

reflect

the

Sun's

light.Because

they

are

much

closer

to

us，this

reflected

light

can

be

so

strong

that

these

planets

look

brighter

than

most

stars.

You

can

easily

see

the

following

planets

without

a

telescope：Venus，Jupiter，Mars，Saturn，and

Mercury.Venus

is

the

brightest

of

all

and

is

sometimes

called

the

"Evening

Star".How

can

you

tell

a

planet

from

a

star？Planets

shine

with

a

calm，steady（稳定的）

light，while

stars

seem

to

flicker

and

twinkle（闪烁不定）.

Even

though

the

brightest

ones

are

often

planets，most

of

the

little

lights

you

see

are

real

stars.Nearly

all

of

them

live

inside

our

home，the

Milky

Way

galaxy（银河系）.The

brightest

star

is

Sirius，which

is

relatively

close

to

us.Another

famous

star

is

Betelgeuse，a

huge

red

star

that

is

getting

very

old.

Can

we

see

anything

outside

our

Milky

Way？Yes!On

a

very

dark

and

clear

night，far

from

city

lights，you

might

see

the

Andromeda

Galaxy（仙女星系）.It

looks

like

a

soft，fuzzy

patch

of

light.This

light

comes

from

billions

of

stars.It

is

the

most

distant

object

you

can

see

with

your

own

eyes，an

amazing

2.5

million

light-years

away!

So

next

time

you

look

up，remember

that

you

could

be

seeing

a

nearby

planet，a

faraway

star，or

even

a

whole

other

galaxy!51.What

is

the

main

difference

between

stars

and

planets？______A.Stars

twinkle，but

planets

do

not.

B.Stars

are

brighter，but

planets

are

closer.

C.Stars

create

their

own

light，but

planets

do

not.

D.Stars

are

far

away，but

planets

are

in

our

solar

system.52.Howmanyplanetscanpeopleseewithoutatelescope？______A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.53.WhydoesthewritermentionVenusandSirius？______A.Tocomparethesizesofaplanetandastar.

B.Toexplainwhyplanetsarecloserthanstars.

C.Toexplainhowtofindthemwithatelescope.

D.Togiveexamplesofverybrightobjectswecansee.54.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheAndromedaGalaxy？______A.Itiseasytoseefromanycity.

B.ItispartofourMilkyWaygalaxy.

C.Itismadeupofahugenumberofstars.

D.Itistheclosestgalaxytooursolarsystem.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toexplainhowtelescopeshelpusseethesky.

B.Todescribesomefamousstarsinthesky.

C.Toarguethatplanetsaremoreinterestingthanstars.

D.Tointroducedifferentobjectswecanseeinthenightsky.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.

OnMarch8th，manynationsaroundtheworldcelebratetheUnitedNationsInternationalWomen'sDay.Itis

(1)

specialdaytocelebratewomen'sgreatachievementsthroughouthistoryandacrossdifferentcultures.Itisalsoachancetothinkaboutpaststrugglesandconsider

(2)

stillmustbedonetoimprovewomen'slives.

TheCharteroftheUnitedNations，

(3)

（sign）inSanFranciscoin1945，wasthefirstinternationalagreementtoannounceequalrights（宣布平等权利）formenandwomenaroundtheglobe.It

(4)

（create）aclearstandard（标准）forsocialjustice（公正）andhumanrights.Buteventhoughwomenhavemadegreatprogress

(5)

modernsociety，thereisstillmoreworktobedone.

(6)

（improve）thesituationofwomenandgirlsisthekeytosuccessforthewholecountry.

Everypersonshouldacttobuildawarmand

(7)

（friend）worldforeveryone.Researchshowsthatcountriesthatsupportwomen'seducationtendtohavebettersocial

(8)

（develop）.Whenwomenarefreetojoininsocialprogress，societymovesforward

(9)

（smooth）.Wepromisetobuildaworldwherewomenarerespectedandfreetoshowtheir

(10)

（ability）.Webelievewomencanshinebrightlyineveryfieldandmakegreatcontributionstoourworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。57.假定你是李华，除夕你和家人一起观看了2026年央视春晚。其间，由机器人和小武术演员（Kungfukids）同台演绎的节目WuBot令你印象深刻。请你以"AMeaningfulActivity"为题，依据下列提示写一篇英文，描述这个节目以及你的感受。词数80左右。

the2026SpringFestivalGala

Time：8：00pm，Feb.16

Program：

performKungfu，

movement，realhumans，

cool，…

Feeling：

high-tech，powerful，…

注意事项：

*必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

*意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

AMeaningfulActivity_____________八、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。58.A：Couldyougivemeahand？

B：______.59.A：Ioftenhavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Whataboutyou？

B：______.60.A：______？

B：Therearesomebooksandalamponmydesk.61.A：______？

B：Mylittlebrotherhasshortblackhair.62.A：Howdoyouremembernewwords？

B：______.

答案和解析1.【答案】It

is

raining

now.【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时。猜测句意为"现在正在下雨"。考虑用代词It作主语，谓语动词用现在进行时结构is

raining（正在下雨），副词now（现在）作时间状语。

故填：It

is

raining

now.

现在正在下雨。

做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据图片猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。2.【答案】The

rice

wine

is

made

from

rice.【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这米酒是用米做的"。考虑用The

rice

wine（这米酒）作主语且属于不可数名词，谓语用动词短语is

made

from（是用做的），名词rice（米）作宾语。

故填：The

rice

wine

is

made

from

rice.

这米酒是用米做的。

做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据图片猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。3.【答案】He

will

travel

into

space

one

day.【解析】根据所给图片及单词提示，此处是（总有一天他会进入太空旅行。），he作主语；will会，后加动词原形；travel

into

space进入太空旅行；one

day有一天。

故答案为：He

will

travel

into

space

one

day.

总有一天他会进入太空旅行。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。4.【答案】He

married

the

girl

a

year

ago.【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。猜测句意为"他一年前娶了那个女孩"。考虑用He（他）作主语，谓语动词用married（娶了），名词短语the

girl（那个女孩）作宾语，短语a

year

ago（一年前）作时间状语。

故填：He

married

the

girl

a

year

ago.

他一年前娶了那个女孩。

做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据图片猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。5.【答案】The

book

is

so

interesting

that

he

wants

to

buy

it.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"这本书是如此有趣以至于他想要买它。"，要用固定短语"so...that"表示"如此...以至于..."，结合时态是一般现在时，"他想要买它"，即he

wants

to

buy

it。The

book"这本书"，interesting

表示"有趣的"。

故答案为：The

book

is

so

interesting

that

he

wants

to

buy

it。

这本书是如此有趣以至于他想要买它。

考查结果状语从句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。6~10.【答案】D、A、C、B、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Spring

is

a

magical

season.（春天是一个充满魔力的季节。）和下文One

famous

poem

is

Village

cape（Cun

Ju）by

Gao

Ding

from

the

Qing

Dynasty.（一首著名的诗作是清代高鼎所作的《村居》。）

可知，春天是许多诗人喜爱的主题，空白处应引出中国诗人喜欢描写春天这一背景。选项D在中国，许多诗人喜欢描写春天。符合逻辑，与后文具体引出高鼎的诗作衔接自然。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文给出的诗歌正文In

February，grass

grows

and

warblers（鸣禽）

sing；（草长莺飞二月天）

可知，空白处应直接引出这首诗。选项A这就是那首诗。符合语境。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文提到Willows（柳树）touchtheriverbank，drunkwithmist（薄雾）inspring.（杨柳枝条轻拂堤岸，仿佛陶醉在春天的雾气中。）这一意象，后文解释Thismeansthewillowsaresoftandmovinggentlyinthewind.（这意味着柳树在风中摇曳，姿态柔软而轻柔。）可知，空白处应是针对"drunkwithmist"提出疑问。选项C但是"醉春烟"是什么意思？与上下文紧密衔接。故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Thechildrencomehomefromschoolearly.（孩子们早早地从学校回家了。）可知，后文描写的是人的活动，空白处应总结诗歌的后两行是关于人物的。选项B最后两行是关于人的。符合段落主旨。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Sonexttimeyouseeakiteflyinginthesky，rememberthispoem.（所以下次当你看到天空中有风筝飞翔时，请记住这首诗吧。）可知，结尾建议读者通过记住这首诗来感受春天和历史，空白处应补充这样做带来的感受。选项E你可能会感到更贴近春天和历史。与前文构成完整的建议，语气连贯。故选E。11.【答案】B【解析】A他，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C他自己，反身代词。beproudof...以……骄傲，介词后加代词宾格。

故选：B。

—宁忠岩在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上表现非常出色。

—是的，我们都为他感到骄傲。

要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】A【解析】widely广泛地，是副词，符合句意，表示这种观念被普遍认可。simply简单地，仅仅，是副词，不符合语境。hardly几乎不，是副词；这与中国文化中马的积极寓意（如"马到成功"）完全相反，属于否定含义，不符合事实。

故选：A。

中国人广泛地将马视为速度、力量和成功的象征。

考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。13.【答案】B【解析】provide提供，是动词，A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C过去进行时。句中时间状语"Since2024（自2024年以来）"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语"ourschool"是第三人称单数，因此助动词用"has"，"provide"的过去分词是"provided"，对应选项B。

故选：B。

自2024年以来，我们学校一直为学生提供免费的课后人工智能课程。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】sad悲伤的，与"振奋"矛盾；loud吵闹的，侧重音量大，和"振奋情绪"无直接逻辑关联；lively充满活力的、欢快的，符合"让人振奋"的语境。根据答句Itreallycheersmeup（它真的让我振奋起来）和选项可知，音乐应是"充满活力、令人振奋"的。

故选：C。

—多么欢快的音乐啊！

—你说得对。它真的让我振奋起来。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15.【答案】C【解析】前半句"China'shigh-speedrailisfastandcomfortable（中国的高铁又快又舒适）"是原因，后半句"it'sapopularchoiceforpassengers（它是乘客的热门选择）"是结果，二者为因果关系，因此用表示因果关系的连词so（所以）。A项"but（但是）"表转折，B项"or（或者/否则）"表选择或条件，均不符合逻辑。

故选：C。

中国的高铁又快又舒适，所以它是乘客的热门选择。

本题考查因果关系的连词。16.【答案】A【解析】A.miss意为"错过"，B.reach意为"到达"，C.believe意为"相信"。根据"don't

miss

Mount

Taimu"（别错过太姥山）可知，去宁德旅游时，别错过太姥山。

故选：A。

—去宁德旅游时，别错过太姥山。

—好的，它值得一游。

首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。17.【答案】C【解析】A.blouse女式衬衫，B.violin小提琴，C.notice告示；通知。根据showing

the

opening

and

closing

times.（上面显示着营业和关门时间。）可知，在商店里，墙上有一张告示，上面显示着营业和关门时间。

故选：C。

在商店里，墙上有一张告示，上面显示着营业和关门时间。

首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以选出正确答案。18.【答案】B【解析】句子语境是"放学不回家，是为了避开当下的交通"，结合逻辑可知，要避开的是"更拥堵的交通"。选项含义：lighter更轻的，更稀薄的（若指交通，意为"更顺畅的"，与避开的逻辑矛盾）；heavier更重的，更拥堵的（traffic为不可数名词，heavytraffic表示"交通拥堵"，heaviertraffic即"更拥堵的交通"，符合"避开"的目的；faster更快的，交通速度快无需避开，逻辑不符。

故选：B。

—放学了。你为什么不回家？

—为了避开现在的更拥堵的交通。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。19.【答案】A【解析】howlong多长（询问时间或物体长度）；howoften多久，询问频率；howsoon多久，通常用于一般将来时，表示"还要多久"，侧重询问从现在到将来某个动作发生或结束还需要多长时间。根据答语Forhundredsofyears（数百年）可知howlong符合语境。

故选：A。

—一个塑料袋在海洋中能存在多久？

—数百年。

本题考查疑问副词的基本用法。20.【答案】B【解析】Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.（化学和物理一样有趣。）可知，它们二者都帮助学生探索科学世界。

故选：B。

化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。

考查both，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。21.【答案】A【解析】needn't不必；mustn't严禁；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知此处应填needn't，全句表达"装个智能锁，就不必找钥匙了"之意。

故选：A。

—我又找不到我的钥匙了。

—装个智能锁，你就不必找钥匙了。

本题考查need的基本用法。22.【答案】B【解析】A参加；B发生；C拿走。根据andmanypeoplewatchedit.（许多人观看了它。）可知，此处是第六届亚洲沙滩运动会在海南举行。

故选：B。

第六届亚洲沙滩运动会在海南举行，许多人观看了它。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。23.【答案】C【解析】offer提供，是动词，A过去式；B现在进行时；C一般将来时。根据Wonderful!I'mlookingforwardtothem.（太棒了！我很期待这些假期。）可知，此处是宁德将为学生提供春秋假，以便他们合理休息。此处是一般将来时被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式。

故选：C。

—宁德将为学生提供春秋假，以便他们合理休息。

—太棒了！我很期待这些假期。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。24.【答案】B【解析】help帮助，是动词原形；tohelp帮助，是不定式；helped帮助，是过去式。此处需要用不定式tohelp作目的状语，说明这种药物的用途。

故选：B。

—化橘红有什么特别之处？

—它是一种来自广东的药物，用于帮助人们缓解喉咙痛。

考查动词不定式，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。25.【答案】B【解析】A.我们这学期应该在哪里度过；B.我们如何能很好地利用时间；C.我们何时能高效学习。根据Weneedtomakefulluseoftime.（我们需要充分利用时间。）可知，此处是在询问利用时间的方法。

故选：B。

—这学期比以往的学期要短。我们需要充分利用时间。

—你能告诉我我们如何能很好地利用时间吗？

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。26~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、A、C、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她对志愿工作的热情始于大一时期。A.moved移动；B.started开始；C.learned学习。根据前文WangXueru，a22-year-oldgirlfromFujianprovince，hadalwaysdreamedofhelpingothers.（王雪茹，一名来自福建的22岁女孩，一直心怀助人之志。）可知，她乐于助人，因此她的志愿热情是从大学第一年开始的。故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：到了大二，她不仅带领校园志愿小组，还建立了线上项目来教偏远省份的孩子。A.pickedup捡起/学会；B.turnedup出现/调大；C.setup建立/创办。根据后文的"onlineprojects"，这里指创办线上教学项目。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：由于她丰富的经验，她被选为云南勐腊一中的一名支教老师。A.volunteer志愿者；B.Chinese语文；C.club俱乐部。根据上下文的"volunteerwork"和支教背景，可知此处指"volunteerteacher（支教老师）"。故选A。

（4）考查短语。句意：学生们第一次考试的成绩远不能令人满意。A.farfrom远非/完全不；B.similarto与……相似；C.readyfor为……做好准备。根据后文"soWangadjustedherteachingmethods（所以她调整了教学方法）"，说明成绩并不理想。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：她调整了教学方法，从经典文学中汲取灵感，将知识转化为实践。A.dividing划分；B.breaking打破；C.turning转变。固定搭配"o..."意为"把……转化为……"，此处指将知识转化为实践。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：孩子们不仅安定下来学习，也变得更愿意独立思考并在课堂上积极回应。A.especially尤其；B.independently独立地；C.secretly秘密地。根据语境，这里描述学生学习上的进步，是指能独立思考。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：八个月后，他们惊人的进步证明了她作为一名老师的成功。A.proved证明；B.stopped停止；C.doubted怀疑。学生的进步是她教学成功的证明。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：她组织了各种各样的活动来促进他们的成长。A.crazy疯狂的；B.interesting有趣的；C.various各种各样的。根据后文"collagepoemsthatmixedartandlocalculture（结合艺术与当地文化的拼贴诗）"，说明活动类型多样。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：对许多学生来说，这段经历是一种启发，帮助他们发现日常生活中的美。A.advantage优势；B.decision决定；C.experience经历/体验。此处指参与创作拼贴诗的这段经历，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：王雪茹的志愿之旅表明，奉献和爱可以为学生的未来点亮希望。A.pick挑选；B.light点亮；C.open打开。根据后文"kindlestheheartsofcountlesschildren（点燃了无数孩子的心）"可知，此处用"lighthope（点亮希望）"呼应主题。故选B。

本文讲述福建女孩王雪茹怀揣助人理想，大学期间投身志愿活动，后远赴云南支教。她调整教学方式助力学生进步，还开展多样活动促进学生全面成长，用热忱与爱心为山区孩子点亮希望。

本篇完形以青年支教事迹为题材，贴合正能量主题。文章叙事流畅，歌颂奉献精神，既能夯实词汇运用能力，也能引导学生树立助人向善的价值观。36~40.【答案】C、D、A、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Whenthesnowturnstowaterslowly，itgiveswatertotheplants.Itislikealong，slowdrinkthatmakesplantsstrongerforspring."（当雪慢慢变成水时，它给植物提供了水分。它就像一种长时间的慢饮，让植物在春天更加茁壮。）可知，公园里工作人员把积雪堆在树木和草坪周边是为了给植物一种缓慢而有益的饮料，为来年春天茁壮成长打好基础。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Theychangeitintowaterusingspecialways.Then，theymakethewaterclean.Thiscleanwatercanbeusedlater."（他们用特殊的方法把它变成水。然后，他们把水变干净。这些干净的水以后可以用。）及表格第3行"…theykeepthewater.Theyputitinbigcontainers.Later，theyusethiswateragain."（…他们保存着水。他们把它放在大容器里。后来，他们再次使用这些水。）可知，城市把街道上的积雪收集起来，通过专业方式融雪、净化水质，储存起来留到日后冲洗街道、浇灌公园；大型滑雪场把积雪融化后的水收集到大容器中，后续用来浇灌园区花草，还能再造雪重复利用。二者都是收集积雪、处理成可用水源，储存起来留着日后二次使用。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格第4行"Insummer，theyusethecoldfromthesnowtomakebuildingscool.This"snowcooling"usesmuchlesspower.ItisgoodforourEarth."（在夏天，他们利用雪中的寒冷来给建筑物降温。这种"雪冷却"使用的能量要少得多。这对我们的地球有好处。）可知：在寒冷地区人们提前储存干净积雪，到夏天利用积雪的冷气为建筑物降温。这种降温方式不需要消耗大量电力，大大节约能源消耗，低碳环保，对保护地球环境十分有益。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Itisalsoausefulresource.Peoplenowusesnowinsmartwaystohelptheworldaroundus.Herearefourexamples.及"Thesesmartideasshowthatsnowismorethanwinterplay.Itcanhelpourworldinmanyways."（这也是一种有用的资源。人们现在聪明地利用雪来帮助我们周围的世界。这里有四个例子。及"这些聪明的想法表明，雪不仅仅是冬天的游戏。它可以在许多方面帮助我们的世界。）可知，文章开篇点明雪是有用资源，中间分四个方面列举巧用积雪的实例，结尾总结升华。全文核心是介绍生活中各种巧妙利用积雪、服务生活和保护环境的方法。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕积雪资源开发、节约用水、节约能源、保护地球环境展开介绍，讲解资源合理利用与环保生活。因此文章内容贴近自然保护、资源节约、生态环保主题，最适合刊登在报纸的环境板块。故选D。

短文指出雪不仅是娱乐工具，更是宝贵资源，人们正以智慧方式利用雪助力世界。文中通过四个具体例子，展现了雪在给植物供水、净化道路用水、留存体育场所用水及为建筑降温等方面的多样用途，凸显了雪对世界的多元价值。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41~45.【答案】D、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中XiaoMuisa24-year-oldguide.Shesellsgoodnighttextmessages.Eachnight，shesendswarmwordstostrangers.（XiaoMu是一名24岁的导游，她卖晚安短信。每天晚上，她给陌生人发送温暖的话语。）可知，是XiaoMu每晚给顾客发送晚安消息，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中GuanFengsayslisteninghelpshimunderstandlifebetter.Hehopeshiskindnessspreadstoothers.（GuanFeng说倾听帮助他更好地理解生活，他希望他的善良能传递给他人。）可知，GuanFeng在咖啡馆倾听是为了传递他的善良，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中Shesellsgoodnighttextmessages.（她卖晚安短信。）可知，XiaoMu卖晚安短信；第三段中Helistenstopeople'sproblemsforthepriceofacoffee.（他为了一杯咖啡的价格而倾听人们的问题。）可知，GuanFeng用咖啡换倾听、第四段中Hehelpedaheavyboyruneverynight.（他每天晚上都帮一个胖男孩跑步。）可知，LinYan教孩子跑步；第五段中Hisjobistobeaneatingpartner.（他的工作是当一名饮食伙伴。）可知，ChaoChao做陪吃伙伴；因此他们都以特殊的方式帮助他人，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Theirjobsarespecial，buttheirgoalissimple-tobringjoy.（他们的工作很特别，但目标很简单——带来快乐。）可知，作者认为这些工作虽然不寻常