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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年福建省泉州市洛江区中考英语质检试卷(4月份)一、看图填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(1)
now
__
____(2)
this
time
yesterday
___
___(3)
there,on
____
__(4)
than
____
__(5)
dangerous,alone
____
__二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Inthecomingyears,artificialintelligence(AI)islikelytochangeourlives,andpossiblythewholeworld.(1)______
AIistheartoftrainingcomputersto"think"andhavea"brain."Itallowsdevicestohelpusthroughprogrammingandcoding.(2)______Thenitcoulddothejoboverandoveragain.
AImakesourdailyliveseasierinmanyways.Itcanworkcontinuouslyandhelpreducehumanerror.(3)______AstronautsuseAItoexploreplanets.ArtistsuseAItocreateworks.WealsouseAIinlearning.Theseareonlyafewexamples.Infact,weseeanduseAIinourdailylivesallthetime.
However,AIalsocomeswithcertainrisks.(4)______Forexample,self-drivingcarshavesometimesfaceddifficultiesincomplextrafficsituations,leadingtoaccidents.ThisshowsthatAIisatechnologywhichstillneedsfurtherimprovement.
Inthefuture,AImaykeepdevelopingandbecomemorepowerful.PerhapsonedayAIrobotswillhelpuswithtaskssuchasconductingscienceexperimentsorexploringouterspace.(5)______Yetthistechnologyissuretoberememberedasagreatachievementinthehistoryofinvention.
A.Butpeoplehaveahardtimeagreeingonexactlyhow.
B.WecanneverbesurewhatthefutureofAIwillbring.
C.DoctorsuseAItoexaminepatients.
D.OneconcernisthatsomeAIsystemsmaybehaveinunexpectedways.
E.Itcanbetrainedtodohuman-likejobs.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。7.Chinasuccessfullyheldthe9thAsianWinterGames__________February2025.()A.in B.on C.at8.Manyyoungpeoplelearnskillsby________throughonlinecourses.()A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves9.—Thisnewenergybusissoquiet!
—Yes,itisreallygoodfortheworld,anditalsohelps__________theenvironment.()A.protect B.prevent C.produce10.TheserviceofChina'shigh-speedtrainsisgetting__________thanbefore.()A.good B.better C.best11.—What
is
the
of
your
paper-cutting?
—It
is
like
a
Chinese
dragon.
2024
is
the
Year
of
the
Dragon.()A.color B.shape C.weight12.—IheardthenewfilmaboutMarsexplorationisfantastic.
—Yes!I________ittwicealready.()A.see B.saw C.haveseen13.—ThisAItranslationtoolisfast,butyoushoulduseit________.
—Gotit.I'lltrytothinkonmyownfirst.()A.bravely B.properly C.successfully14.Myparentsloveourhometownsomuchthat
ofthemhavegonebacktohelpbuildanewcountryside.()A.all B.both C.either15.—Iworkedoutthemathproblem____________whilewalkinghome.
—That'sgreat!()A.introuble B.onpurpose C.byaccident16.—Can
you
believe
plants
on
the
moon
in
the
future?
—Of
course.
Chinese
scientists
have
been
exploring
the
possibility
of
it.()A.are
grown B.will
be
grown C.were
grown17.Inthefaceofchallenges,it's________forustostaypositiveandkeeptrying.()A.important B.impossible C.impolite18.—Howdoyoukeepfit?
—I________runningeverymorning,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.()A.giveup B.stickto C.worryabout19.—Let'shaveapicnicifit____________finetomorrow.
—Great!()A.is B.willbe C.was20.You
won't
really
understand
the
beauty
of
Chinese
poetry
___________
you
read
it
aloud.()A.unless B.if C.after21.—Couldyoutellme________?
—IuseanapptolearnhowtomaketraditionalChinesedishes.()A.whereyoulearncooking B.whyyoulearncooking
C.howyoulearncooking 四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
TherewasatimewhenIhadtobeverycarefulwithmoney.IhadtothinkaboutthecostofeverythingwhenIwentshopping.
IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatastore.Istoodbythefridgesand
(22)
thecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy.Thetotalwastoo
(23)
andIcouldn'taffordthemall.
Ilookedthrougheachthing,tryingto
(24)
whattoputback.IkepteverythingthatmyfamilylovedbutIhadto
(25)
theonethingIwantedmost—abagofchickenfood.Thatbagmadethetotaltooexpensiveforme.IhatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoafforditbutIhadno
(26)
.
Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrange
(27)
itwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openeditandfoundbagsof
(28)
onmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Amongthem,Isawabagofchickenfeed.
IcannotdescribehowIfeltwhenIknewsomeonecaredaboutme.ItwaswonderfultofeelthatImattered,andIwasso
(29)
.Istilldon'tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillnever
(30)
thatfeeling.
TheremaynotbearealFatherChristmas,buttherearealwayskindpeoplearoundus,bringingloveand
(31)
totheworld.Isn'tthattrue?22.A.addedup B.tookoff C.cutdown23.A.cheap B.high C.small24.A.imagine B.record C.decide25.A.putback B.putaway C.putup26.A.plan B.choice C.hope27.A.because B.though C.until28.A.food B.toys C.money29.A.worried B.thankful C.puzzled30.A.share B.understand C.forget31.A.truth B.advice C.warmth五、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共4分。32.A:Happy
birthday
to
you!
B:
33.朋友问你"Would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?"时,你可以这样应答:
.六、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。A
YoucanmakeniceNewYearcardswitholdthingsathome.Itisgoodforyourfamilyandfriends,andgoodfortheEarth.
Make
a
Recycled
New
Year
CardWhatyouneed:☑oldnewspaper☑aheart-shapedmold(模具)☑acleanplate
☑abowlofwater☑apaintbrush☑gluewater☑anoldcardWhatyoudo:1.Tearpaperintosmallpieces.
2.Puttheheart-shapedmoldontheplate.Putpaperinsideandletthepiecescovereachotheralittle.
3.Putyourfingerinwaterandpressthepapertomakeitwet.
4.Keepaddingpaperuntiltheheart-shapedmoldishalffull.Letitdryforoneday.
5.Whenitisdry,takethepaperheartoutcarefully.
6.Brushalittlegluewateronit.
7.Decoratetheoldcardwithpaperorpictures.
8.Writeawarmmessageinsideandgluetheheartonthefront.
NowyourgreenNewYearcardisreadytogive!34.Howmanythingsdoweneedtomakethecard?______A.5 B.6 C.7 D.835.Whatshouldyoudofirst?______A.Tearpaperintosmallpieces. B.Writeamessage.
C.Brushalittlegluewater. D.Drythepaper.36.Howlongshouldweletthepaperdry?______A.Foraminute. B.Foranhour. C.Foroneday. D.Foroneweek.37.Wheredowegluethepaperheart?______A.Insidethepiecesofpaper. B.Ontheplate.
C.Onthefrontofthecard. D.Inthebowl.38.Inwhichsectionofaschoolnewspapercanyoureadthistext?______A.PoliticsandHistory. B.LaborEducation.
C.InformationTechnology. D.PhysicalEducation.BMy
home
is
in
Edmonton,near
a
river
in
the
mountains.It
is
a
beautiful
area
that
has
been
made
into
a
park
with
meters
of
hiking
paths
(小路)
along
the
river.
One
day,I
discovered
a
wild
path
I
had
never
seen
before.It
was
really
slippery
because
it
was
covered
with
ice.I
was
alone
at
the
time
and
even
though
I
was
afraid,I
still
wanted
to
go
for
a
walk.Just
this
thought
made
my
heart
beat
faster.I
was
shaking,not
from
the
cold,even
though
it
was
about—15°C
outside,but
from
fear.I
knew
I
had
to
do
it.
I
moved
forward
slowly
and
put
one
foot
on
the
path,then
the
other.Then
I
continued,one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.I
went
very
slowly
down
the
path,shaking
with
every
step.I
was
sweating
(流汗)
even
though
I
felt
cold.I
had
no
idea
how
long
it
would
take
me
to
travel
along
the
path,but
I
didn't
care.I
just
wanted
to
overcome
my
fear.
At
last,I
succeeded!At
least
that's
how
I
felt.I
nearly
ran
down
the
path.Well,not
exactly
ran,but
it
felt
like
that
compared
with
my
very
slow
speed
in
the
beginning.
Maybe
you
don't
think
this
is
much
of
a
story,but
I
just
want
to
tell
you
that
we
never
know
what's
around
the
corner.If
you
compare
this
story
to
life,you'll
see
that
we
have
no
idea
where
life
is
going
to
take
us,or
how
many
easy
or
difficult
paths
there
are
to
choose
from,until
we
make
a
choice!The
point
is:we
have
the
right
to
choose!39.Why
did
the
writer
sweat
when
taking
the
path?______A.He
felt
very
afraid. B.He
shook
to
keep
warm.
C.He
ran
down
the
path. D.He
wanted
to
fight
his
fear.40.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?______A.Healwayslikestakingrisks.
B.Hetravelledalongthepathwithfear.
C.Heranfastalongthepath.
D.Hewentdownthepathwithhisfriend.41.What
does
the
underlined
word
"slippery"
probably
mean?______A.Straight. B.Wide. C.Busy. D.Dangerous.42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?______A.Theweatherwaswarmthatday.
B.Thepathwasnotfarfromtheriver.
C.Thewriterhadwalkedthepathbefore.
D.Thewriterknewwherelifewasleadinghim.43.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusthroughhisexperience?______A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
B.Thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheend.
C.It'sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingon.
D.Wedonothavetherighttodowhateverwelike.C
Youmayhaveheardthathumansspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivessleeping.Whilesleepmayseemlikeasimplerestingactivity,itisactiveandhelpsyoufocus,rememberthingsatschool,feelbetterandstayhealthier.Scientistssayteenagersshouldsleep8to10hourseverynight,butmanystudentscannotdothisbecauseofschoolwork,activitiesorscreentime.
Whatissleepexactly?Whenyousleep,yourbodyrestsandyourbrainworkstostorememoriesandcontrolfeelings.Yourbodyhasitsown"clock"thattellsyouwhentosleepandwakeup.However,manyteenagersfindithardtofallasleepearly.Onereasonisthattheirbodyclockchangesastheygrow.Anotherreasonisthatthebluelightfromphonesandcomputersstopstheirbodiesfrommakingthechemicalthathelpsthemsleep.
Sleepplaysakeyroleinteenagers'development.Goodsleephelpsthebrainorganizeinformation,improvememoryandmakebetterdecisions.Italsohelpsyoucontrolyourfeelingsandstaycalm.Ontheotherhand,badsleepmaymakeyoufeeltired,worriedoreasytogetangry.Italsoweakensyourbody'sabilitytofightillnessandkeepsyourbodyfromgrowinghealthily.
Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyousleepbetter.First,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Second,stopusingphonesorotherscreensatleastonehourbeforebed.Third,keepyourbedroomquiet,darkandcomfortable.Also,donotdrinkdrinkswithcaffeine(咖啡因)intheafternoonorevening.Ifyouarereallytired,haveashortsleepearlyintheday.
Inshort,sleepisveryimportantforteenagers.Ifyoutakesleepseriouslyandfollowthesetips,youwillbehealthier,thinkmoreclearlyanddobetterinyourdailylife.44.Whyaremanyteenagersshortofsleepaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyenjoynightactivities.
B.Theyregardsleepasapassiveactivity.
C.Theirschoolworktakestoomuchtime.
D.Theirparentsdon'tvaluetheimportanceofsleep.45.Whatdoestheword"clock"inParagraph2referto?______A.Atoolthatwakespeopleupatasettime.
B.Aninternalsystemthatcontrolssleeptiming.
C.Adevicethatmeasuresthelengthofsleep.
D.A"clock"thattellswhentogotobed.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?______A.Goodsleephelpsthebrainstorememories.
B.Goodsleepmakesteenagersfeelmoreenergetic.
C.Badsleepmaymaketeenagersfeelunhappy.
D.Badsleephelpsthebodyfightillness.47.Whichofthefollowingtipsismentionedforbettersleep?______A.Keepbedroombrightandwarm.
B.Usephonestorelaxbeforebedtime.
C.Drinkcoffeetostayawakeduringtheday.
D.Takeashortnapearlyinthedaywhenfeelingtired.48.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheTruthAboutSleep B.TheBenefitsofSleep
C.TheProblemsofSleep D.TheRulesofSleepD
Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundthattheworld'soceansbecamewarmerthaneverin2025.Theyhavesetnewwarmingrecordsforeightyearswithoutstopping.ThisshowsthattheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivities,andthebadeffectswilllastforhundredsofyears.
OceansareveryimportantforEarth'sweather.MeasuringoceanheatisagoodwaytoknowhowmuchtheEarthiswarming.Scientistsfromaroundtheworlddidthestudy.Tocollectinformation,theyusedmanydifferenttools.Someworkedonthewater,likeresearchships.Othersstayedonthesurfaceofthesea,suchasbuoys.Someflewhighabove,includingsatellites.Theyevenputsensors(传感器)onseaanimalstogetmorerecords.
Theheatinthedeepoceanisverylarge:in2024,theoceanstookinmuchmoreheatthanin2023,andin2025,theytookinevenmorethanin2024.Itislikehugefiresburningintheoceans—enoughtomakewaterboilin2billionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Oneclimatescientistsaysittakesabout25yearsfortheheattoreachthisdepth.Andthatheatwillstayintheoceanforhundredsofyears.
Warmingoceansbringmanyseriousproblems.Theycausestrongerstorms,morewildfiresandterriblefloods.Higheroceantemperaturesalsocauseicemeltandarebadforcoralreefs,whichsupportmorethan25%ofalloceanlife.
Scientistssayoceantemperatureswillkeeprisinguntilwestopsendinggreenhousegasesintotheair.Eventhen,itwilltakehundredsofyearsfortheoceanstocooldown.Butthereisstillhope."Wecansolvethisproblemwithtoday'stechnology,"saysDr.Abraham.
49.Whichpicturebelowisprobablyoneofthe"buoys"?______A. B.
C. D.50.Whydoesthewritermention"2billionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools"?______A.Toexplainhowscientistsdidthestudy.
B.Toshowhowmuchheatoceanstakein.
C.Totellwhyoceantemperaturesarerising.
D.Todescribewherethedeepheatgoes.51.Whichofthefollowingproblemsiscausedbywarmingoceans?______A.Fewerstorms. B.Lessseaice.
C.Coolerweather. D.Richersealife.52.WhatisDr.Abraham'sattitudetowardstheproblem?______A.Unclear. B.Worried. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.53.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Tointroduceawaytocooldowntheoceans.
B.Toexplainwhyscientistsstudyoceanheat.
C.Totellthebadresultsofglobalwarming.
D.Toreportastudyonrisingoceanheat.七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。54.AroundMarch5theveryyear,wewelcometheAwakeningofInsects.It'sthe
(1)
(three)solartermoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thislivelyseasonislikenature'sclock,wakinguptheearthfrom
(2)
(it)longwintersleep.Thefirstspringthunder(雷声)soundsinthedistance,andsoftrainfalls,makingtheairfreshandwarm.
AstheAwakeningofInsectscomes,thetemperature
(3)
(slow)risesabove10°C,andthesoilbecomessoftandwet.Thisis
(4)
goodtimeforfarmerstostartspringplantingandgrowingvegetables.Ancientpeople
(5)
(believe)thatthefirstthundercouldtelltheweatherforthewholeyear."Ifit
(6)
(come)early,itmaybringbadweatherlater."
Thissolartermnotonlyhelpswithfarmingbutalsohasinterestingfolktraditions.Manyplaceshavethetraditionof
(7)
(eat)pearstokeephealthyandstopcoughing.Someplacesalsohavethecustomof"theWhiteTiger"tokeepawaybadluck.
Thesespecialtraditionscarrypeople'sbest
(8)
(hope)forlife.Theyshowlovefornature
(9)
wishesforawonderfulnewyear.Theyalsotellusthattraditionalcultureisstillaliveand
(10)
(meaning)inmodernlife.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共2分。55.A:
isthisschoolbag?
B:It'sfiftyyuan.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。56.假定你是某校学生李华,你校报英语栏目为即将举办的科技节征集活动方案设计。请根据以下提示,用英语写一份活动计划,并说明理由。词数80左右。
SchoolScienceFestival(校园科技节)TimeJune27thPlaceTheschoolexhibitionhallActivitiesscienceexperiments,...Reasonsfortheseactivitiesdevelopaninterestinscience,improvecreativity,...要求:1.必须包含所有提示信息,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Our
School
Science
Festival
PlanI'mgladtosharemyplanforthecomingScienceFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、其他:本大题共2小题,共4分。57.A:______?
B:Ihaveaheadache.58.A:______inyourcitytoday?
B:It'ssunny.
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A
girl
is
singing
now.【小题2】He
was
doing
his
homework
at
this
time
yesterday.【小题3】There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.【小题4】Jack
is
taller
than
Tom.【小题5】It's
dangerous
to
swim
alone.【解析】1.
此句表达为"一个小女孩正唱歌",用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are
doing;一个女孩"a
girl",作主语,为第三人称单数,be动词用is,唱歌"sing",作谓语,其现在分词为singing;现在"now",副词,置于句末作状语。故填A
girl
is
singing
now.。
2.
此句表达为"昨天的这个时候他正在做作业",用过去进行时,其构成为was/were
doing;他"he",作主语;做他的作业do
his
homework,do作谓语;昨天的这个时候"at
this
time
yesterday",置于句末作时间状语。故填He
was
doing
his
homework
at
this
time
yesterday.。
3.
此句表达为"桌上有本书",用there
be结构,时态为一般现在时;一本书"a
book",作逻辑主语,为第三人称单数,be动词用is;在桌上"on
the
desk",置于句末作地点状语。故填There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.。
4.
此句表达为"Jack比Tom高",用一般现在时,Jack作主语,为第三人称单数,be动词用is;高"tall",形容词,其比较级为taller;比"than"。故填Jack
is
taller
than
Tom.。
5.
此句表达为"独自一人游泳是危险的",使用句型"It's+形容词+to
do
sth.",危险的"dangerous",形容词,独自游泳"swim
alone",用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It's
dangerous
to
swim
alone.。2~6.【答案】A、E、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Inthecomingyears,artificialintelligence(AI)islikelytochangeourlives,andpossiblythewholeworld.(在未来几年,人工智能(AI)很可能会改变我们的生活,甚至可能改变整个世界。)可知,A选项"但是人们很难就具体的方式达成一致。。"符合题意。在这里起到转折作用,承接上文说改变,引出下文对人工智能的具体介绍。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Itallowsdevicestohelpusthroughprogrammingandcoding.(它允许设备通过编程和编码来帮助我们。)可知,E选项"它可以被训练做类似人类的工作。"符合题意。进一步说明其重复性,逻辑通顺。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文AstronautsuseAItoexploreplanets.ArtistsuseAItocreateworks.WealsouseAIinlearning.Theseareonlyafewexamples.(宇航员利用AI探索行星。艺术家利用AI创作作品。我们也在学习中使用AI。这些只是几个例子。)可知,这些都是人工智能让我们日常生活变得轻松的例子,C选项"医生使用人工智能检查病人。"符合题意,与其他例子并列,丰富AI的应用场景。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文However,AIalsocomeswithcertainrisks.(然而,AI也伴随着一定的风险。)可知,D选项"一个担忧是,一些人工智能系统可能会以意想不到的方式运行。"符合题意,起到承上启下的作用,既承接上文说AI也伴随着一定的风险,又引出下文的例子。故D。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Inthefuture,AImaykeepdevelopingandbecomemorepowerful.PerhapsonedayAIrobotswillhelpuswithtaskssuchasconductingscienceexperimentsorexploringouterspace.(在未来,AI可能会不断发展,变得更加强大。也许有一天,人工智能机器人将帮助我们完成诸如进行科学实验或探索外层空间等任务。)可知,B选项"我们永远无法确定人工智能的未来会带来什么。"符合题意,与下文"但这项技术肯定会在我们的发明史上取得巨大成功"形成转折。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍人工智能的定义、应用、风险及未来发展。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。7.【答案】A【解析】in用于某年某月前或一天的上午,下午或晚上;on用于具体某一天或某天的上午,下午或星期几,节日等;at用于时刻前。根据空格后的February2025可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
中国于2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
掌握时间介词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。8.【答案】B【解析】yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。本句主语"Manyyoungpeople"是第三人称复数,此处考查固定搭配byoneself,意为"独自/靠某人自己",其中的反身代词应与主语在人称和数上保持一致,应填themselves。
故选:B。
许多年轻人通过在线课程自学掌握技能。
掌握反身代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。9.【答案】A【解析】protect保护;prevent阻止;produce生产。根据"Thisnewenergybus"(这辆新能源公交车)以及"goodfortheworld"(对世界真的很好)可知,新能源公交车的使用有利于"保护"环境,应填protect。
故选:A。
—这辆新能源公交车真安静!
—是的,它对世界真的很好,而且它也有助于保护环境。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据句中关键词"than"可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。
故选:B。
中国高铁的服务变得比以前更好了。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合than确定形容词的等级。11.【答案】B【解析】A.颜色;B.形状;C.重量;分量。根据It
is
like
a
Chinese
dragon(它像中国的龙)可知,你剪纸的形状是什么?
故选:B。
—你剪纸的形状是什么?
—它像中国的龙。2024年是龙年。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。12.【答案】C【解析】see看见,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在完成时。根据时间状语"twicealready"可知,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或强调经历,应用现在完成时,应填haveseen。
故选:C。
—我听说那部关于火星探索的新电影棒极了。
—没错!我已经看过它两次了。
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。13.【答案】B【解析】根据答语"I'lltrytothinkonmyownfirst."可知,说话者建议先自己思考,结合答语"Gotit.I'lltrytothinkonmyownfirst.(明白了。我会先尝试自己思考)",意味着要"正确/适当地"使用工具,而不是完全依赖。应填properly。A.bravely勇敢地;C.successfully成功地。A和C都不符合语境。
故选:B。
--这个人工智能翻译工具很快,但是你应该正确地使用它。
--明白了。我会先尝试自己思考。
根据分析句子,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。14.【答案】B【解析】A、all用于三者或以上的全部,B、both表示"两者都",C、either表示"两者中的任意一个",句中主语是"myparents"(父母两人),要用"两者都"both。
故选:B。
我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡,以至于他们两个都回去帮忙建设新农村。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。15.【答案】C【解析】introuble遇到麻烦,onpurpose故意地,byaccident意外地,根据"whilewalkinghome"可知,走路回家通常不是专门学习的时间,解出难题属于偶然发生的情况,byaccident符合语境。
故选:C。
—我在回家路上走着的时候,偶然解出了这道数学题。
—太棒了!
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16.【答案】B【解析】分析句式,题干设空句believe后是一个宾语从句;根据语境,从句的主语plants(植物)和其谓语grow(种植)之间是被动关系;且题干时间状语是in
the
future(将来),表明动作发生在将来,因此设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will
be
grown符合语境。A项是一般现在时的被动语态;C项是一般过去时的被动语态;均不符合语境。
故选:B。
-你相信将来会在月球上种植植物吗?
-当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。17.【答案】A【解析】important重要的;impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的。根据语境"面对挑战时保持积极并不断尝试",应填important,构成固定句型It'simportantforsbtodosth(对某人来说做某事很重要)。
故选:A。
面对挑战,保持积极并继续努力对我们来说是重要的。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【答案】B【解析】giveup放弃,stickto坚持,worryabout担心。根据"keepfit"和"nomatterwhattheweatherislike"可知,为了保持健康需要坚持不懈。
故选:B。
—你如何保持健康?
—我每天早上坚持跑步,无论天气如何。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。19.【答案】A【解析】A.is是,一般现在时;B.willbe一般将来时;C.was一般过去时;这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现/祈使句从现"的时态规则,即主句是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时表将来。因此应选is。
故选:A。
—如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐吧。
—太棒了!
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般现在时的用法。20.【答案】A【解析】
unless除非(引导条件状语从句);if如果;after在……之后。主句"不会真正理解"为否定含义,句子逻辑是只有大声朗读,才能体会诗歌之美,unless契合这种唯一前提的条件逻辑,符合语境。
故选A。
除非你大声朗读,否则你不会真正理解到中国诗歌的美感。
根据分析句子,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。21.【答案】C【解析】根据答语"Iuseanapp...(我用一款应用程序……)",可知问句是对"学习烹饪的方式"提问,需用疑问词how(如何)。A选项where(哪里)问地点,答语未提及地点,排除;B选项why(为什么)问原因,答语未解释原因,排除;C选项how(如何)问方式,与答语中"用应用程序学习"的方式匹配。
故选:C。
--你能告诉我你是如何学习烹饪的吗?
--我用一款应用程序来学习制作中国传统菜肴。
根据分析句子,结合答语,即可选出正确答案。22~31.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、A、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:我站在冰箱旁,算着我想买的东西的总价。A.合计,加起来;B.起飞,脱掉;C.削减。根据"Istoodbythefridgesand…thecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy."(我站在冰箱旁我想买的东西的价格)可知,此处表示核算总价,addup表示"合计、加起来",符合语境。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:总价格太高了,我没办法全部买下。A.便宜的;B.高的;C.小的。根据"Icouldn'taffordthemall"(我不能全部买下)可知,总价钱过高,high表示"(价格)高的",符合语境。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:我逐一看每件商品,试图决定要放回哪些。A.想象;B.记录;C.决定。根据"…whattoputback"(放回什么)可知,此处指选择商品,决定放回哪些。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我留下了家人喜欢的所有东西,但不得不放回我最想要的那一样——一袋鸡肉食物。A.放回;B.收好;C.张贴。根据前文"whattoputback"(放回什么)以及"Ikepteverythingthatmyfamilyloved"(我留下了家人喜欢的所有东西)可知,此处表示"放回、退回",把自己喜欢的东西放了回去。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:我买不起它,这种感觉糟透了,但我别无选择。A.计划;B.选择;C.希望。根据"notbeingabletoafforditbut..."(我买不起它,但是)可知,我别无选择,havenochoice是固定搭配,意为"别无选择",符合没钱只能放弃的无奈处境。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:这件事很奇怪,因为天又冷又晚。A.因为;B.尽管;C.直到。根据"Itwasstrange…itwasverycoldandlate."(这件事很奇怪天又冷又晚。)可知,后文是解释奇怪的原因,because表示"因为",符合逻辑。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我打开门,看到台阶上有成袋的鸡肉食物。A.食物;B.玩具;C.钱。根据后文"Amongthem,Isawabagofchickenfood"(其中,我看到了那袋鸡肉食物)可知,台阶上放的是食物。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:知道有人在乎我,这种感觉难以言喻,我非常感激。A.担忧的;B.感激的;C.困惑的。根据"Iknewsomeonecaredaboutme"(我知道有人关心我)可知,收到陌生人的善意馈赠,内心满是感激。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:我至今不知道是谁把东西放在门口,但我永远不会忘记这份感动。A.分享;B.理解;C.忘记。根据"Iwillnever…thatfeeling"(我永远不会这种感觉)可知,这份善意终生难忘。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:世上或许没有真正的圣诞老人,但身边总有善良的人,为世界带来爱与温暖。A.真相;B.建议;C.温暖。根据"bringingloveand…totheworld"(为世界带来爱和)可知,给世界带来温暖。故选C。
本文讲述了作者曾经生活拮据、圣诞采购时无力买下心仪物品,却在深夜收到陌生人善意馈赠的暖心故事,点明世间总有善良的人在传递爱与温暖。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。32.【答案】Thank
you.【解析】根据上文"Happy
birthday
to
you!(祝你生日快乐!)"可知对于别人的祝福表示感谢。
故填:Thank
you.
A:祝你生日快乐!
B:谢谢。
理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。33.【答案】I'd
like
tea./I'd
likecoffee.【解析】根据题意可知此句是个选择疑问句,用would
like+名词(想要)提问,回答时用:I'd
like+名词。
故答案为:I'd
like
tea/coffee.
朋友问你"你要茶还是咖啡?"时,你可以这样应答:
我想喝茶/咖啡。
掌握不同问句的答语是解答此题的关键。34~38.【答案】C、A、C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Whatyouneed部分列出的材料:oldnewspaper、aheart-shapedmold、acleanplate、abowlofwater、apaintbrush、gluewater、anoldcard(旧报纸、心形模具、干净的盘子、一碗水、画笔、胶水、旧卡片),共7种东西。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Whatyoudo:1.Tearpaperintosmallpieces.(步骤1:将纸撕成小块。)可知首先要撕纸。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据步骤4:Letitdryforoneday.(让它晾干一天。)可知需要晾干一天。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据步骤8:gluetheheartonthefront.(把心形纸粘在正面。)可知把纸心粘在卡片正面。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。文章内容是手工制作环保卡片,属于劳动实践和环保教育,对应学校报纸的LaborEducation版块。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何用废旧材料制作环保新年贺卡,包括所需材料和步骤。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。39~43.【答案】A、B、D、B、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第三段"I
went
very
slowly
down
the
path,shaking
with
every
step.I
was
sweating
even
though
I
felt
cold.I
had
no
idea
how
long
it
would
take
me
to
travel
along
the
path,but
I
didn't
care.I
just
wanted
to
overcome
my
fear."(我一步一步颤抖着慢慢走下小路,尽管觉得很冷,却还在流汗。我不知道沿着这条路前进需要多长时间,但我并不在乎。我只想克服自己的恐惧。)可知,作者出汗并不是因为运动或天气热,而是因为内心非常害怕。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段"Iwasshaking,notfromthecold…butfromfear."(我在颤抖,不是因为寒冷,而是因为恐惧。)以及第三段"Iwentveryslowlydownthepath,shakingwitheverystep."(我一步一步颤抖着慢慢走下小路。)可知,作者是带着恐惧走完这条小路的,并没有和朋友同行,也没有快速奔跑。故选B。
3.
词义猜测题。根据第二段"It
was
really
slippery
because
it
was
covered
with
ice."(它真的很……因为覆盖着冰。)可知,路面被冰覆盖容易打滑,这种情况很危险,由此可推测,划线部分"slippery"在这里的意思与选项D"危险的"意思相近。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据第一段"MyhomeisinEdmonton,nearariverinthemountains.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingpaths(小路)alongtheriver."(我的家位于埃德蒙顿,靠近山区的河流。这是一个美丽的地方,被建成了公园,沿河有数米长的徒步小路。)可推断,作者发现的这条野生小路就在这片靠近河流的区域,因此这条小路离河不远。故选B。
5.
主旨大意题。文章通过作者克服恐惧、一步步走完结冰小路的经历,引申到人生中面对未知与挑战的态度,强调即便前方充满不确定性,也值得去尝试并坚持,这体现了挑战恐惧并继续前进的主题。故选C。44~48.【答案】C、B、D、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Scientistssayteenagersshouldsleep8to10hourseverynight,butmanystudentscannotdothisbecauseofschoolwork,activitiesorscreentime.(科学家说青少年应该每晚睡8到10个小时,但是许多学生因为课业、活动或屏幕时间而不能做到这一点。)可知,学生睡眠不足的原因包括课业、活动和屏幕时间。所以,花太多时间做作业会导致青少年睡眠不足。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Yourbodyhasitsown"clock"thattellsyouwhentosleepandwakeup.(你的身体有自己的"时钟",告诉你什么时候睡觉和醒来。)可知,文中的"clock"指的是身体内部控制睡眠和清醒时间的系统,并非实体工具或仅用于提醒睡觉的装置。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Italsoweakensyourbody'sabilitytofightillness(它还会削弱你身体抵抗疾病的能力)可知,不良睡眠会削弱身体对抗疾病的能力,而非帮助身体对抗疾病。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Ifyouarereallytired,haveashortsleepearlyintheday.(如果你真的累了,在一天的早些时候睡一会儿。)可知,感到疲惫时可以在白天早些时候小睡一会儿。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Youmayhaveheardthathumansspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivessleeping.(你可能听说过,人类一生中大约有三分之一的时间在睡觉。)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了睡眠的定义、对青少年的重要性、睡眠不足的原因,并给出了改善睡眠的实用建议,强调了重视睡眠对青少年身心健康的意义。因此选项A"TheTruthAboutSleep(关于睡眠的真相)"最能概括全文内容。故选A。
本文主要介绍了睡眠的定义、对青少年的重要性、睡眠不足的原因,并给出了改善睡眠的实用建议,强调了重视睡眠对青少年身心健康的意义。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。49~53.【答案】D、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Othersstayedonthesurfaceofthesea,suchasbuoys"(其他的留在海面上,比如浮标)和buoys是漂浮在海面、用于海洋探测的浮标,对应图片D(海面浮标)。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Theheatinthedeepoceanisverylarge:in2024,theoceanstookinmuchmoreheatthanin2023,andin2025,theytookinevenmorethanin2024.Itislikehugefiresburningintheoceans—enoughtomakewaterbo
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